Unit1常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）

Unit 1 常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1．You’re ______ than your sister. ( )
A．taller B．tall C．tallest
2．—_______ are your shoes ( )
—Size 8.
A．What colour B．How old C．What size
3．Jenny is ______ a clever girl. ( )
A．becomes B．become C．becoming
4．—_____ the film interesting ( )
—Yes, it was.
A．Was B．Is C．Does
5．—Who is the ________ student in your class ( )
—Lin Tao is.
A．older B．tallest C．stronger
6．I’m 5 _________ older than you. ( )
A．years B．cm C．year
7．Your eraser is bigger than ______. ( )
A．my B．mine C．me
8．The sun _________ up and down every day. ( )
A．go B．goes C．going
9．That’s the ________ tree in this forest. ( )
A．tall B．taller C．tallest
10．My mother _____ to the supermarket and _____ lots of food for the trip last night. ( )
A．goes; to buy B．went; bought C．goes; buys
二、选词/短语填空
Who How old How tall What Where
11．—_____ are you
—I'm 13 years old.
12．—_____ is his name
—His name is John.
13．—_____ is older than you
—Tom.
三、句图匹配
A． B． C． D．
E.
14．The ruler is longer than the pen. ( )
15．The boy's feet are bigger than the girl's. ( )
16．My grandmother is older than me. ( )
17．The panda is heavier than the cat. ( )
18．Ben is taller than Mary. ( )
四、句子匹配
A．I have seven books. B．Because I am going to go hiking tomorrow. C．My shoes are size 8. D．Yes, there are. E. The white one is smarter.
19．Are there any dinosaurs over there ( )
20．What size are your shoes ( )
21．How many books do you have ( )
22．Which cat is smarter ( )
23．Why are you so happy ( )
五、排序题
24．给下列句子排序。
( ) Hello! What size are your shoes
( ) And how heavy are you
( ) I’m 52 kilograms.
( ) Wow. You’re heavier than me. I’m 50 kilograms.
( ) My shoes are size 39.
六、同义句转换
25．Tom is stronger than you and me. (同义句转换)
Tom is stronger than ________ ________ us.
26．Linda is stronger than Lucy. (同义句转换)
_______________________________
27．Their eyes are big. Tom's eyes are bigger. (合并为一句)
Tom's eyes are ______ than ______.
七、写出问答句
28．Mike: _____________________
John: Zhang Peng wears size 41.
29．John: _____________________
Jim: Lucy’s shoes are bigger than mine.
30．Tim: Your sister looks so thin. ______________
Sue: She is only 40 kg.
八、连词成句
31．this in tallest the that's hall dinosaur (.)
_____________________________________
32．hall, this, tallest, the, it, in, is (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
33．my, than, feet, are, my, bigger, sister’s (.)
_____________________________________
34．heavier, are, you, both, us, of, together, than (.)
________________________________
35．size, what, your, is, coat ( )
_____________________________________
九、阅读选择
Long long ago, the wind and the sun had a quarrel (争吵). The wind said he was stronger than the sun and the sun said he was stronger than the wind.
Soon a man came along the road. “see that man, l can make him take off his coat.” said the wind. But the sun said” No, you can’t, but last they both said.” let’s try.’’ The wind said 1 would try first. He blew and blew. The weather became cold. The man said, “It is very cold.” So he didn’t take off his coat. At last the wind was tried and he said: “I can’t make the man take off his coat.” Then the sun tried. He shone (照射) hotter and hotter.” It is warn now”, said the man,” l must take off my coat.” Then he takes off his coat. “See! I’m stronger than you.” said the sun to the wind.
36．Who had a quarrel one day ( )
A．The Sun and the cloud. B．The Sun and the wind.
37．did the wind think he was stronger than the sun ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
十、阅读判断
Hello! My name is Cindy. I am 12 years old. I am 1.58 metres tall. I have two new teachers this year. Mr Li is my new English teacher. He is tall and handsome (英俊的). He is 1.80 metres tall. He is taller than Mr Liu. Mr Liu is my new maths teacher. He is not tall but strong. He is 74 kilograms. He is heavier than my English teacher. He is a strict teacher. But Mr Li is kind and funny. I like his class. His class is much funnier than Mr Liu's.
38．Cindy is 1.58 metres tall. ( )
39．Cindy has two new English teachers this year. ( )
40．Mr Li is taller than Mr Liu. ( )
41．Cindy's new English teacher is heavier than her maths teacher. ( )
42．Cindy's English class is much funnier than her maths class. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：你比你的妹妹更高。本题考查形容词比较级。A.更高的；B.高的；C.最高的。than一般用于比较级后面，所以该空填形容词比较级，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：你的鞋子_____？答语意为8码。A什么颜色，B几岁，C多大尺寸。询问尺码，应用What size来引导，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：詹妮正在变成一个聪明的女孩。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词。根据题意，可知该句为现在进行时，谓语动词为动词的现在分词，故选C。
【点睛】
4．A
【详解】句意：—电影有趣吗？—是的，它很有趣。Was系动词is/am过去式，Is系动词，Does助动词，根据答语，可知问句是一般过去时，主语the film是第三人称单数，be动词用is过去式was，故选A。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】句意：—谁是你们班________学生？—林涛是。A更大的，B最高的，C更强壮的。形容词最高级前面用定冠词the，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A
【详解】句意：我比你大5岁。older说明是年龄比较，横线前有数字5，year用复数years，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：你的橡皮比我的大。A我的，形容词性物主代词；B我的，名词性物主代词；C我，人称代词宾格。横线后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：太阳每天上升落下。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语The sun是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。
【点睛】
9．C
【详解】句意：那是森林里最高的树。根据语境和前面的the可知考查形容词tall的最高级，tall的最高级是tallest，故选C。
【点睛】
10．B
【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈去了超市为旅行买了很多食物。goes第三人称单数，to buy动词不定式，went动词过去式，bought动词过去式，buys动词第三人称单数，根据句中的last night，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，and连接动词的形式必须一致，故选B。
【点睛】
11．How old 12．What
13．Who
【分析】11．句意：—你是_____？—我13岁。根据答语，可知问句询问年龄，用How old提问。How old多大，符合题意，故答案为How old。
12．句意：—他的名字是______？—他的名字是约翰。根据答语，可知问句询问叫什么名字，用What提问。What什么，符合题意，故答案为What。
13．句意：—_____比你大？—汤姆。根据答语，可知问句对人提问，疑问词用Who谁。故答案为Who。
【点睛】
14．E 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C
【解析】14．句意：这把尺子比这支钢笔长，与E图图意相符。故选E
15．句意：这个男孩的脚比这个女孩的脚大，与A图图意相符。故选A。
16．句意：我的奶奶比我年龄大，与D图图意相符。故选D。
17．句意：那只大熊猫比那只猫重，与B图图意相符。故选B。
18．句意：Ben比Mary高，与C图图意相符。故选C。
【点睛】
19．D 20．C 21．A 22．E 23．B
【解析】19．句意：那边有恐龙吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，D选项是的，有。符合题意，故选D。
20．句意：你的鞋是多大尺寸？答语应说鞋子的尺寸。C选项我的鞋是8号的。符合题意，故选C。
21．句意：你有多少本书？答语应说书的数量。A选项我有7本书。符合题意，故选A。
22．句意：哪只猫更聪明？答语应说哪一只猫更聪明。E选项白色的那只更聪明。符合题意，故选E。
23．句意：你为什么这么高兴？答语应说高兴的原因。B选项因为我明天要去远足。符合题意，故选B。
24． 1 3 4 5 2
【详解】题目所给的句意为：
你好！你的鞋子多大尺寸？
还有你多重呢？
我52千克。
哇。你比我更重。我50千克。
我的鞋子是39码。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：先问鞋码大写，然后说道体重，52千克的比50千克的重。
1. 首句打招呼，然后询问事情Hello! What size are your shoes
2. 前一句问鞋码，这边要说明My shoes are size 39.
3. 然后问另一个问题And how heavy are you
4. 回答体重I’m 52 kilograms.
5. 双方体重比较Wow. You’re heavier than me. I’m 50 kilograms.
故答案为13452。
25． both of
【详解】原句句意：汤姆比你我都强壮。题干要求改为同义句，you and me可改为both of us，故答案为both，of。
【点睛】
26．Lucy is thinner than Linda.
【详解】原句句意：琳达比露西强壮。同义句转换即为露西比琳达瘦。故答案为Lucy is thinner than Linda.
【点睛】
27． bigger theirs
【详解】句意：他们的眼睛是大的。汤姆的眼睛更大。合并成一句句意是：汤姆的眼睛比他们的眼睛大。更大的用bigger，根据所给横线可知，他们的后面没有名词，所以他们的要用名词性物主代词theirs，故答案为bigger；theirs。
28．What size does Zhang Peng wear
【详解】答语句意：张鹏穿41码的。根据答语可知问句询问码数，即张鹏穿什么码的？故答案为What size does Zhang Peng wear
【点睛】
29．Whose shoes are bigger
【详解】句意：露西的鞋子比我的大。根据答句句意，可以推测问句提问谁的鞋子更大，谁的是疑问代词Whose，鞋子是名词shoes，系动词用are，更大的是形容词bigger，故答案为Whose shoes are bigger
【点睛】
30．How heavy is she
【详解】句意：—你姐姐看上去特别瘦。______？—她只有40千克。根据答语可知问句询问体重，及她多重？故答案为How heavy is she
【点睛】
31．That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
【详解】this 这，in the hall在大厅面，tallest最高的，that's 那是，dinosaur恐龙，根据所给句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：那是大厅里最高的恐龙。故答案为That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
32．It is the tallest in this hall.##It's the tallest in this hall.
【解析】略
33．My feet are bigger than my sister’s.
【详解】my我的，bigger than比……大，feet脚，are系动词，my我的，sister’s妹妹/姐姐的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：我的脚比我妹妹/姐姐的大。故答案为My feet are bigger than my sister’s.
【点睛】
34．You are heavier than both of us together.
【详解】heavier than比……重，are系动词，you你/你们，both of us我们俩，together一起，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你/你们比我们俩加起来还重。故答案为You are heavier than both of us together.
【点睛】
35．What size is your coat
【详解】what size多大尺寸，your你的/你们的，is是，coat外套，根据所给的问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你的/你们的外套是多大尺寸？故答案为What size is your coat
【点睛】
36．B 37．A
【导语】本短文讲述了风和太阳为谁比较强大而发生的一场争吵。
36．句意：谁有一天吵了一架？A太阳和云朵，B太阳和风。根据Long long ago, the wind and the sun had a quarrel (争吵).可知风和太阳吵了一架，故选B。
37．句意：风认为他比太阳更强大吗？A是的，他是，B不，他不是。根据The wind said he was stronger than the sun and the sun said he was stronger than the wind.可知风认为他比太阳更强大，故选A。
38．T 39．F 40．T 41．F 42．T
【导语】本文介绍了辛迪的英语老师和数学老师，包括身高、体重和外貌特征等。
38．题干句意：辛迪1.58米高。根据Hello! My name is Cindy. I am 12 years old. I am 1.58 metres tall. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
39．题干句意：辛迪今年有两位英语老师。根据Mr Li is my new English teacher. Mr Liu is my new maths teacher.可知辛迪今年有一位英语老师，题干错误，故答案为F。
40．题干句意：李先生比刘先生高。根据 He is taller than Mr Liu.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
41．题干句意：辛迪的新英语老师比她的数学老师重。根据He is heavier than my English teacher. 可知数学老师比英语老师重，题干错误，故答案为F。
42．题干句意：辛迪的英语课比她的数学课有趣多了。根据His class is much funnier than Mr Liu's.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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