Unit1常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 1 常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Look! The little bird can sing ________. ( )
A．good B．well C．nice
2．—________ your father good at table tennis ( )
—Yes.
A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Are
3．She _________ Sanya last month. ( )
A．will visit B．visits C．visited
4．Long long ago, there _______ a lion and some monkeys in the forest. ( )
A．is B．were C．was
5．Long long ago, there ___________ too ___________ tall buildings in the city. ( )
A．were; much B．weren’t; many C．weren’t; much
6．Miss Li looked ________ when she heard the good news. ( )
A．sad B．sadly C．happily D．happy
7．The girls were very ______. They played ______ at the party. ( )
A．excited; happily B．excitedly; happy C．excited; happy D．exciting; happy
8．—Does your father often take you to school ( )
—_________
A．Yes, I do. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he do.
9．Linda always sings _________. ( )
A．loud B．loudly C．louds D．bad
10．That young policeman often looks after that old woman __________. （ ）
A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
二、选词/短语填空
11．Miss Li asked Yang Ling to read the text ________ (loud / loudly).
12．He brings some water ______ (quick, quickly) and pours it into the hole.
13．Her mother was ill, she looked so ________ (sad / sadly).
三、句图匹配
根据图片选择相应的句子。
A．The Tortoise and the Hare B．The Fox and the Crow C．Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet
14． ( )
15． ( )
16． ( )
四、句子匹配
17．左右栏配对，连线。
（1） What are you doing Some apples.
（2） Please don’t eat me. OK.
（3） What did you do ？ I’m doing my homework.
（4） What would you like We played football.
五、排序题
18．A．Sure. I have an idea. We can pour some water into the hole.
B．Where’s my ball
C．You’re welcome.
D．I can see it in the hole.
E. Well done. Thank you.
F. Oh, it’s too deep. I can’t reach it. Can you help me
排序：(B)→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
六、同义句转换
19．The lion has big and sharp teeth. (改为同义句)
The lion’s teeth __________ big and __________.
20．The boy is sad. The boy is crying. (合并为一句)
The boy is _________ _________.
21．On weekends I often play ping-pong. (换个说法，意思不变)
I often play ping-pong on ________ and ________.
七、写出问答句
22．Why do you come back late (根据实际情况回答问题)
______________________________
23．Did the lion eat the mouse (根据story内容回答)
__________, he __________.
24．What did the lion and the mouse become (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题)
_______________________________________
八、连词成句
25．bowl, pour, Miss Li, the, the, into, did, tea ( )
____________________________________
26．so, there, balls, many, are (.)
___________________________________________________
27．photos, Sunday, I, last, some, took (.)
___________________________________________________
28．bowl, pour, Miss Li, the, the, into, did, tea ( )
____________________________________
九、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. ‘Aha, there is my lunch,’ the lion says to himself.
‘Hello, Mr Duck!’ ‘Go away, bad lion!’ says the duck. ‘I have good news for you.’ ‘What is it ’ asks the duck. ‘I don’t want other animals to hear it. Please come here.’ says the lion. The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly.
29．The lion wants to __________. ( )
A．walk along the lake B．find something to eat C．swim in the river
30．When the lion sees the duck, he is very _________. ( )
A．hot B．happy C．tired
31．_______ says to ________, ‘There is my lunch.’ ( )
A．The duck, the lion B．The lion, the duck C．The lion, himself
32．The duck wants to _____________. ( )
A．be the lion’s good friend B．know about the good news C．run away
33．The _______ is the _______ lunch at last. ( )
A．duck; lion’s B．lion; duck’s C．other animal; lion’s
十、阅读判断
Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.
One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing.
So he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”
The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
34．Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them. ( )
35．Everyone wanted to drink the water by himself. ( )
36．The man who finished the picture first would have the wine. ( )
37．When he saw the others drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. ( )
38．The man who decided to draw the feet to the snake had the wine. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：看！这只小鸟唱得很好。本题考查副词的用法。A形容词，B副词，C形容词，根据题意可知，这只小鸟唱得很好，sing为实意动词，后面接副词做状语，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：—你爸爸擅长乒乓球吗？—是的。Does助动词第三人称单数，Do助动词原形，Is系动词单数，Are系动词复数，根据句意，可知考查短语be good at擅长，排除AB，主语your father是第三人称单数，be动词用is，排除D，故选C。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：她上个月参观三亚了。根据“last month”可知，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A一般将来时；B 动词的第三人称单数；C 动词过去式，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：很久很久以前，森林里有一头狮子和一些猴子。根据Long long ago 可知句子是一般过去时，系动词用过去式，排除A选项；根据a lion是单数形式，所以系动词用was，故选C。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】句意：很久很久以前，这个城市_________太_________高楼。根据句意，可知句子是否定句，所以第一空填系动词weren't，tall buildings是名词复数形式，所以用too many来修饰，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
6．D
【详解】句意：听到好消息的李小姐看起来是_____。sad伤心的，形容词；sadly悲痛地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词。根据语境可知：听到好消息的李小姐看起来是高兴的。looked是系动词，后面要用形容词happy，故选D。
【点睛】
7．A
【详解】句意：女孩们很兴奋。她们在聚会上玩得很开心。excited表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting指某事物令人兴奋、激动，主语常是物；excitedly副词；happy形容词；happily副词；主语The girls 是人，第一空用excited修饰，第二空考查副词修饰动词，第二空为happily，故选A。
【点睛】
8．B
【详解】句意：—你爸爸经常带你去上学吗？—______ 句子是does引导的一般疑问句，答语用does回答，故选B。
【点睛】
9．B
【详解】句意：琳达总是大声地唱歌。本题考查副词的用法，A大声的，形容词；B大声地，副词；C错误单词；D坏的。该空修饰实义动词sing，用副词形式。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：那个年轻的警察经常细心地照顾这位老妇人。A选项：动词，关心；B选项：形容词，细心的；C选项：副词，细心地；D选项：粗心的。looks after照顾，修饰looks after用副词。故答案选：C。
【点睛】考查副词。注意副词与形容词的区别与运用。
11．loudly
【详解】略
12．quickly
【详解】句意：他快速地拿来一些水，把它倒进洞里。quick快速的，形容词。quickly快速地，副词。该空修饰动词brings，应填副词。故答案为quickly。
13．sad
【详解】略
14．B 15．C 16．A
【解析】略
17．
【详解】
18． D F A E C
【解析】所给各句汉语意思：
A. 当然。我有个主意。我们可以往洞里倒点水。
B. 我的球在哪？
C. 不客气。
D. 我能在洞里看到。
E. 干得好。谢谢。
F. 哦，太深了。我够不着。你能帮助我吗？
【详解】第一句已排出，问我的球在哪，B. Where’s my ball ；
第二句是说球的位置，D. I can see it in the hole.；
第三句是说洞太深，够不到，F. Oh, it’s too deep. I can’t reach it. Can you help me ；
根据第三句可知第四句说解决的办法，A. Sure. I have an idea. We can pour some water into the hole.；
第五句是表达感谢，E. Well done. Thank you.；
第六句说不客气，C. You’re welcome.；
故答案为D F A E C。
【点睛】
19． are sharp
【详解】句意：狮子有又大又锋利的牙齿。改为同义句为狮子的牙齿很大，很锋利。The lion’s teeth are big and sharp.故答案为are；sharp。
【点睛】
20． crying sadly
【解析】略
21． Saturdays Sundays
【详解】句意：在周末我经常打乒乓球。根据题干要求，可知on weekends=on Saturdays and Sundays，故答案为Saturdays；Sundays。
【点睛】
22．如：Because I get up late.
【详解】问句句意：你为什么回来晚了？该句为一般现在时，用why提问要用because加从句回答，根据实际情况作答，答案不唯一。如：因为我起床晚了。故答案为Because I get up late.
【点睛】
23． No didn’t
【详解】句意：狮子吃了老鼠吗？根据故事内容可知它没有吃老鼠。故作否定回答。No, he didn't. 故答案为No；didn’t。
24．They became friends.
【详解】问句句意：狮子和老鼠成为了什么？根据课文内容可知狮子和老鼠成为了好朋友，问句是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，故答案为They became friends.
25．Did Miss Li pour the tea into the bowl
【详解】bowl碗，pour… into倒进去，the tea茶，Miss Li李小姐，did助动词，根据所给问好可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：李小姐把茶倒进碗里了吗？故答案为Did Miss Li pour the tea into the bowl
【点睛】
26．There are so many balls.
【详解】so many那么多；there are有；balls球；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：有那么多球。故答案为There are so many balls.
27．I took some photos last Sunday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。took some photos拍了一些照片，last Sunday上周日，I我。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子：上周日我拍了一些照片。故答案为I took some photos last Sunday.
28．Did Miss Li pour the tea into the bowl
【详解】the bowl碗，pour into倒入，Miss Li李女士，the tea茶， did助动词，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：李女士把茶倒进碗里了吗？故答案为Did Miss Li pour the tea into the bowl
29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A
【解析】29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．略
34．T 35．F 36．T 37．T 38．F
【导语】本文介绍了画蛇添足的寓言故事。
34．题干句意：很久以前，他们中间的某个人有一瓶酒。根据短文内容“Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. ”可知这些人中间的某个人有一瓶酒，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
35．题干句意：每个人都想自己喝水。根据短文内容“Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. ”可知每个人都想喝那瓶酒，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
36．题干句意：最先完成这幅画的人会喝酒。根据短文内容“So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.”可知根据规则，每个人都会在地上画一条蛇，谁先完成，谁就有酒喝。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
37．题干句意：当他看到其他人在画画时，他决定画蛇的脚。根据短文内容“One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing. So he decided to draw the feet to the snake.”可知当他看到其他人还在在画画时，他决定画蛇的脚。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
38．题干句意：决定给蛇画脚的人喝了酒。根据短文内容“However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ””可知因为蛇没有脚，给蛇画脚的人没有喝到酒，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
答案第2页，共5页
答案第1页，共5页
一、单选题
1．Look! The little bird can sing ________. ( )
A．good B．well C．nice
2．—________ your father good at table tennis ( )
—Yes.
A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Are
3．She _________ Sanya last month. ( )
A．will visit B．visits C．visited
4．Long long ago, there _______ a lion and some monkeys in the forest. ( )
A．is B．were C．was
5．Long long ago, there ___________ too ___________ tall buildings in the city. ( )
A．were; much B．weren’t; many C．weren’t; much
6．Miss Li looked ________ when she heard the good news. ( )
A．sad B．sadly C．happily D．happy
7．The girls were very ______. They played ______ at the party. ( )
A．excited; happily B．excitedly; happy C．excited; happy D．exciting; happy
8．—Does your father often take you to school ( )
—_________
A．Yes, I do. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he do.
9．Linda always sings _________. ( )
A．loud B．loudly C．louds D．bad
10．That young policeman often looks after that old woman __________. （ ）
A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
二、选词/短语填空
11．Miss Li asked Yang Ling to read the text ________ (loud / loudly).
12．He brings some water ______ (quick, quickly) and pours it into the hole.
13．Her mother was ill, she looked so ________ (sad / sadly).
三、句图匹配
根据图片选择相应的句子。
A．The Tortoise and the Hare B．The Fox and the Crow C．Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet
14． ( )
15． ( )
16． ( )
四、句子匹配
17．左右栏配对，连线。
（1） What are you doing Some apples.
（2） Please don’t eat me. OK.
（3） What did you do ？ I’m doing my homework.
（4） What would you like We played football.
五、排序题
18．A．Sure. I have an idea. We can pour some water into the hole.
B．Where’s my ball
C．You’re welcome.
D．I can see it in the hole.
E. Well done. Thank you.
F. Oh, it’s too deep. I can’t reach it. Can you help me
排序：(B)→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
六、同义句转换
19．The lion has big and sharp teeth. (改为同义句)
The lion’s teeth __________ big and __________.
20．The boy is sad. The boy is crying. (合并为一句)
The boy is _________ _________.
21．On weekends I often play ping-pong. (换个说法，意思不变)
I often play ping-pong on ________ and ________.
七、写出问答句
22．Why do you come back late (根据实际情况回答问题)
______________________________
23．Did the lion eat the mouse (根据story内容回答)
__________, he __________.
24．What did the lion and the mouse become (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题)
_______________________________________
八、连词成句
25．bowl, pour, Miss Li, the, the, into, did, tea ( )
____________________________________
26．so, there, balls, many, are (.)
___________________________________________________
27．photos, Sunday, I, last, some, took (.)
___________________________________________________
28．bowl, pour, Miss Li, the, the, into, did, tea ( )
____________________________________
九、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. ‘Aha, there is my lunch,’ the lion says to himself.
‘Hello, Mr Duck!’ ‘Go away, bad lion!’ says the duck. ‘I have good news for you.’ ‘What is it ’ asks the duck. ‘I don’t want other animals to hear it. Please come here.’ says the lion. The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly.
29．The lion wants to __________. ( )
A．walk along the lake B．find something to eat C．swim in the river
30．When the lion sees the duck, he is very _________. ( )
A．hot B．happy C．tired
31．_______ says to ________, ‘There is my lunch.’ ( )
A．The duck, the lion B．The lion, the duck C．The lion, himself
32．The duck wants to _____________. ( )
A．be the lion’s good friend B．know about the good news C．run away
33．The _______ is the _______ lunch at last. ( )
A．duck; lion’s B．lion; duck’s C．other animal; lion’s
十、阅读判断
Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.
One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing.
So he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”
The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
34．Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them. ( )
35．Everyone wanted to drink the water by himself. ( )
36．The man who finished the picture first would have the wine. ( )
37．When he saw the others drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. ( )
38．The man who decided to draw the feet to the snake had the wine. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：看！这只小鸟唱得很好。本题考查副词的用法。A形容词，B副词，C形容词，根据题意可知，这只小鸟唱得很好，sing为实意动词，后面接副词做状语，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：—你爸爸擅长乒乓球吗？—是的。Does助动词第三人称单数，Do助动词原形，Is系动词单数，Are系动词复数，根据句意，可知考查短语be good at擅长，排除AB，主语your father是第三人称单数，be动词用is，排除D，故选C。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：她上个月参观三亚了。根据“last month”可知，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A一般将来时；B 动词的第三人称单数；C 动词过去式，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：很久很久以前，森林里有一头狮子和一些猴子。根据Long long ago 可知句子是一般过去时，系动词用过去式，排除A选项；根据a lion是单数形式，所以系动词用was，故选C。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】句意：很久很久以前，这个城市_________太_________高楼。根据句意，可知句子是否定句，所以第一空填系动词weren't，tall buildings是名词复数形式，所以用too many来修饰，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
6．D
【详解】句意：听到好消息的李小姐看起来是_____。sad伤心的，形容词；sadly悲痛地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词。根据语境可知：听到好消息的李小姐看起来是高兴的。looked是系动词，后面要用形容词happy，故选D。
【点睛】
7．A
【详解】句意：女孩们很兴奋。她们在聚会上玩得很开心。excited表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting指某事物令人兴奋、激动，主语常是物；excitedly副词；happy形容词；happily副词；主语The girls 是人，第一空用excited修饰，第二空考查副词修饰动词，第二空为happily，故选A。
【点睛】
8．B
【详解】句意：—你爸爸经常带你去上学吗？—______ 句子是does引导的一般疑问句，答语用does回答，故选B。
【点睛】
9．B
【详解】句意：琳达总是大声地唱歌。本题考查副词的用法，A大声的，形容词；B大声地，副词；C错误单词；D坏的。该空修饰实义动词sing，用副词形式。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：那个年轻的警察经常细心地照顾这位老妇人。A选项：动词，关心；B选项：形容词，细心的；C选项：副词，细心地；D选项：粗心的。looks after照顾，修饰looks after用副词。故答案选：C。
【点睛】考查副词。注意副词与形容词的区别与运用。
11．loudly
【详解】略
12．quickly
【详解】句意：他快速地拿来一些水，把它倒进洞里。quick快速的，形容词。quickly快速地，副词。该空修饰动词brings，应填副词。故答案为quickly。
13．sad
【详解】略
14．B 15．C 16．A
【解析】略
17．
【详解】
18． D F A E C
【解析】所给各句汉语意思：
A. 当然。我有个主意。我们可以往洞里倒点水。
B. 我的球在哪？
C. 不客气。
D. 我能在洞里看到。
E. 干得好。谢谢。
F. 哦，太深了。我够不着。你能帮助我吗？
【详解】第一句已排出，问我的球在哪，B. Where’s my ball ；
第二句是说球的位置，D. I can see it in the hole.；
第三句是说洞太深，够不到，F. Oh, it’s too deep. I can’t reach it. Can you help me ；
根据第三句可知第四句说解决的办法，A. Sure. I have an idea. We can pour some water into the hole.；
第五句是表达感谢，E. Well done. Thank you.；
第六句说不客气，C. You’re welcome.；
故答案为D F A E C。
【点睛】
19． are sharp
【详解】句意：狮子有又大又锋利的牙齿。改为同义句为狮子的牙齿很大，很锋利。The lion’s teeth are big and sharp.故答案为are；sharp。
【点睛】
20． crying sadly
【解析】略
21． Saturdays Sundays
【详解】句意：在周末我经常打乒乓球。根据题干要求，可知on weekends=on Saturdays and Sundays，故答案为Saturdays；Sundays。
【点睛】
22．如：Because I get up late.
【详解】问句句意：你为什么回来晚了？该句为一般现在时，用why提问要用because加从句回答，根据实际情况作答，答案不唯一。如：因为我起床晚了。故答案为Because I get up late.
【点睛】
23． No didn’t
【详解】句意：狮子吃了老鼠吗？根据故事内容可知它没有吃老鼠。故作否定回答。No, he didn't. 故答案为No；didn’t。
24．They became friends.
【详解】问句句意：狮子和老鼠成为了什么？根据课文内容可知狮子和老鼠成为了好朋友，问句是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，故答案为They became friends.
25．Did Miss Li pour the tea into the bowl
【详解】bowl碗，pour… into倒进去，the tea茶，Miss Li李小姐，did助动词，根据所给问好可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：李小姐把茶倒进碗里了吗？故答案为Did Miss Li pour the tea into the bowl
【点睛】
26．There are so many balls.
【详解】so many那么多；there are有；balls球；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：有那么多球。故答案为There are so many balls.
27．I took some photos last Sunday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。took some photos拍了一些照片，last Sunday上周日，I我。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子：上周日我拍了一些照片。故答案为I took some photos last Sunday.
28．Did Miss Li pour the tea into the bowl
【详解】the bowl碗，pour into倒入，Miss Li李女士，the tea茶， did助动词，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：李女士把茶倒进碗里了吗？故答案为Did Miss Li pour the tea into the bowl
29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A
【解析】29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．略
34．T 35．F 36．T 37．T 38．F
【导语】本文介绍了画蛇添足的寓言故事。
34．题干句意：很久以前，他们中间的某个人有一瓶酒。根据短文内容“Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. ”可知这些人中间的某个人有一瓶酒，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
35．题干句意：每个人都想自己喝水。根据短文内容“Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. ”可知每个人都想喝那瓶酒，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
36．题干句意：最先完成这幅画的人会喝酒。根据短文内容“So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.”可知根据规则，每个人都会在地上画一条蛇，谁先完成，谁就有酒喝。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
37．题干句意：当他看到其他人在画画时，他决定画蛇的脚。根据短文内容“One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing. So he decided to draw the feet to the snake.”可知当他看到其他人还在在画画时，他决定画蛇的脚。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
38．题干句意：决定给蛇画脚的人喝了酒。根据短文内容“However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ””可知因为蛇没有脚，给蛇画脚的人没有喝到酒，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
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