Unit 1 常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.The meat _______ bad for us. It smells bad. ( )
A.isn’t B.is C.are D.aren’t
2.—Do you have ______ brothers ______ sisters ( )
—Sorry, I don’t have a brother ______ a sister.
A.some; and; or B.any; or; or C.any; or; but
3.—What’s the matter, Yang Ling ( )
—My arms _____.
A.hurts B.hurt C.hurting
4.—________ can’t you go to the party with us ( )
—Because I have no time.
A.Why B.Where C.How D.What
5.It is very hot today. I can __________ the coat. ( )
A.take on B.take off C.try on
6._____ nose is small. ( )
A.They B.We C.My
7.—Does she have __________ nice clothes __________ shoes ( )
—No, she doesn’t.
A.any; and B.any; or C.some; and
8.Why _____ Nancy buy a book ( )
A.is B.do C.does
9.There are some windows the wall. ( )
A.on B.between C.in
10.There _____ a prince and many girls at the party. ( )
A.are B.is C.has
二、选词/短语填空
选词填空。
what who why where when how
11.—________ are you so tired
—Because I have a swimming lesson today.
12.—________ are the students reading
—In the reading room.
13.—________ is not here today
—Helen is.
14.—________ is Miss Green
—She feels sad.
15.—________ is Cinderella wearing
—A new dress and nice shoes
16.—________ does Cinderella go to the party
—By a carriage(马车).
17.—________ is the young man over there
—He’s the prince.
18.—________ do you go to school every day
—At seven thirty.
三、句图匹配
A. B. C. D. E.
19.My schoolbag is heavy. ( )
20.Put your eraser near your pencil box. ( )
21.Kate has long hair and a blue hat. ( )
22.Pass me the bowl. ( )
23.My brother is tall and thin. ( )
四、句子匹配
A.At about four o'clock. B.Yes, it fits well. C.It’s two o'clock. D.OK. E. Because today is my birthday.
24.What’s the time ( )
25.Why are you so happy ( )
26.Does the dress fit ( )
27.Please come here, Nancy. ( )
28.When do you come back ( )
五、同义句转换
29.Cinderella has no nice clothes or shoes. (改为同义句)
Cinderella doesn’t ________ ________ nice clothes or shoes.
30.They are happy at the party. (改为同义句)
They _____ _____ _____ _____ at the party.
31.Mike usually walks to school every day. (改为同义句)
Mike usually goes to school ________ ________ every day.
六、连词成句
32.fit, puts, clothes, she, the, on, new, and, they, well (.)
________________________________________________
33.Tina, why, is, at, not, school, today ( )
___________________________________________
34.have , to , now , I , go
_______________________________________________(.)
35.upset , why , you , are , so ( )
___________________________
36.can’t, park, go, why, the, because, you, don’t, to, I, new, shoes, have ( .)
________________________________________________
七、阅读选择
阅读理解
The Roses(罗斯一家)like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her. The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.
37.On Sundays, the Roses like_________________. ( )
A.going shopping B.watching TV C.having picnics
38.Jack and Mike wear_____________. ( )
A.shirts and jeans B.jeans and running shoes C.jackets and jeans
39.Mr. Rose and Mrs. Rose have________________. ( )
A.two sons B.a little cat C.a new car
40.They go to the park with_______________. ( )
A.some apples and oranges B.some bread and milk C.some food and drink
41.Which sentence is not true (下面哪句话是不正确的?)( )
A.There are five people in Mr. Rose's family.
B.Jack and Mike can have some juice.
C.Jerry wants to go to the park, too.
八、阅读判断
It is a cold winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is almost dead. The farmer is a kind man. He picks tip the shake carefully and puts it in the coat. Soon the snake begins to move. It opens it mouth and bites the farmer. "Oh My God!"says the farmer, "I save your life, but you treat me in this way. You must die. "Then he kills the with a knife. At last, he dies (死亡) too.
42.It is a cold winter day. ( )
43.The snake is very kind. ( )
44.The farmer puts the snake on the coat. ( )
45.The farmer kills the snake with knife. ( )
46.At last, the snake and the farmer both die. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页,共4页
试卷第3页,共4页
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:这些肉对我们有害。它闻起来不好。be bad for对……有害,根据句意可知该句是肯定句,主语The meat是不可数名词,故be动词用is,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你有兄弟或姐妹吗?——对不起,我没有兄弟和姐妹。some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,答语是否定句,否定句中的和用or表示,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:—杨玲,怎么了?—我的胳膊受伤了。问句是一般现在时,可知答语也应是一般现在时,主语My arms是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故选B。
【点睛】
4.A
【详解】句意:—________你不能和我们一起去派对?—因为我没有时间。A为什么,B哪里,C怎样,D什么。根据答句中Because可知问句提问原因,用疑问副词Why,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:今天非常热。我可以____外套。A.take on承担;B.take off脱掉;C.try on试穿,根据句意,可知今天非常热,我可以脱掉外套,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:他的鼻子很小。A他们,人称代词;B我们,人称代词;C我的,形容词性物主代词。横线处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选C。
【点睛】
7.B
【详解】句意:—她有漂亮的衣服或鞋子吗?—不,她没有。some用于肯定句或表示建议、请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句,any用否定句或疑问句,and和,表示并列关系,or或者,还是,用于疑问句和否定句,句子是一般疑问句,用any修饰,or连接,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:南茜为什么买了一本书?buy是动词原形,主语Nancy是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故选C。
【点睛】
9.C
【详解】略
10.B
【详解】句意:派对上有一个王子和很多女孩。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,横线后是单数,be用is,故选B。
【点睛】
11.Why 12.Where 13.Who 14.How 15.What 16.How 17.Who 18.When
【分析】what什么;who谁;why为什么;where哪里;when什么时候;how怎么;
11.句意:—你_____那么累?—因为我今天上游泳课了。用why提问的特殊疑问句用because回答,故答案为Why。
12.句意:—学生们在哪里读书呢?—在阅览室。答语是地点,根据答语可知问句用where提问,故答案为Where。
13.句意:—今天___没到?—海伦。根据答语可知问句用who提问,故答案为Who。
14.句意:—格林老师_____?—她感觉很难过。根据答语可知问句用how提问,故答案为How。
15.句意:—灰姑娘穿的_____?—一件新裙子和鞋。根据答语可知问句用what提问,故答案为What。
16.句意:—灰姑娘____去参加的聚会?—乘马车。根据答语可知问句用how提问,故答案为How。
17.句意:—那边那个年轻人是____?—他是王子。根据答语可知问句用who提问,故答案为Who。
18.句意:—你每天____去上学?—在七点半。根据答语可知问句用when提问,故答案为When。
19.D 20.E 21.B 22.A 23.C
【分析】19.My 我的,schoolbag书包,is是,heavy重的,句意:我的书包很重。根据图片可知,选项D符合句意。故选D。
20.put放,your你的,eraser橡皮,near在……附近,your你的,pencil box铅笔盒,句意:把你的橡皮放在你的铅笔盒旁边。根据图片可知,选项E符合句意,故选E。
21.Kate凯特,has有,long长的,hair头发,and和,a一个,blue蓝色,hat帽子。句意:凯特有长头发和蓝帽子。根据图片可知,选项B符合句意,故选B。
22.pass 递,me我,the这个,bowl碗,句意:把碗递给我。根据图片可知,选项A符合句意,故选A。
23.my我的,brother哥哥,is是,tall高的,and和,thin瘦的,句意:我的哥哥又高又瘦。根据图片可知,选项C符合句意,故选C。
【点睛】
24.C 25.E 26.B 27.D 28.A
【解析】24.句意:几点了?答语回答时间,C两点了。符合语境,故选C。
25.句意:你为什么如此高兴?why提问用because回答,E因为今天是我的生日。符合语境,故选E。
26.句意:连衣裙合适吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,B是的,它很合适。符合语境,故选B。
27.句意:请过来,南茜。答语应该回答好的,D好的。符合语境,故选D。
28.句意:你什么时候回来?答语回答时间,A大约四点。符合语境,故选A。
【点睛】
29. have any
【详解】原句句意:灰姑娘没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句的否定句,时态为一般现在时,题干要求改为同义句,助动词doesn’t后用动词原形,has的原形是have,any用于否定句中,故答案为have;any。
30. have a good/great time
【详解】句意:他们在聚会上很开心。改为同义句,玩得开心/愉快可以用have a good/great time表达,故答案为have,a,good/great,time。
【点睛】
31. on foot
【详解】句意:Mike每天经常走路去学校。walk to= on foot,故答案为on; foot。
32.She puts on the new clothes and they fit well.
【详解】fit well,puts on穿上,the new clothes新衣服,she她,and而且,they它们。根据所给的句号和单词she和they及连词and,可知句子是并列句。根据各词词义可知连成句子:她穿上新衣服而且很合身。故答案为She puts on the new clothes and they fit well.
33.Why is Tina not at school today
【详解】Tina 蒂娜,why为什么,is是,at在,not不,school学校,today今天,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:为什么蒂娜今天不在学校?故答案为Why is Tina not at school today
34.I have to go now.
【详解】have to不得不,now现在,I我,go去,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我现在得走了。故答案为I have to go now.
35.Why are you so upset
【详解】upset悲伤,why为什么,you你,are是,so如此,由所给问号可知是why引导的特殊疑问句,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:你为什么如此悲伤?故答案为Why are you so upset
36.Why can’t you go to the park Because I don’t have new shoes.
【详解】can't不能,go to the park去公园,why为什么,because因为,you你,don't助动词的否定形式,I我,new新的,shoes鞋子,have有,根据所给问号和句号,可知这是一个疑问句及其答句。根据所给单词的汉语意思可以连成句子:你为什么不去公园?因为我没有新鞋子。故答案为Why can’t you go to the park Because I don’t have new shoes.
37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.A
【解析】37.根据短文句子 The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.(在星期日罗斯一家想要去野餐。)可知是喜欢野餐。C选项正确。故答案为C。
38.根据短文句子 Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. (Jack穿上一件衬衣和牛仔裤,Mike穿上T恤衫和牛仔裤。他们还都穿上他们的跑步鞋。)可知两人一样的穿着有牛仔裤和跑步鞋。B选项正确。故答案为B。
39.根据短文句子 Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.(Jack和Mike,他们的儿子,在早上起得很早。)可知A选项正确。故答案为A。
40.根据短文句子 After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.(穿完衣服后,他们帮助妈妈讲面包,牛奶,鸡蛋和一些水果放到篮子里,并将篮子提到车上。Rose太太还带了四瓶果汁。)可知B选项正确。故答案为B。
41.这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的答案。
42.T 43.F 44.F 45.T 46.T
【分析】该篇讲述了农夫和蛇的故事。
42.句意:这是一个寒冷的冬天。根据It is a cold winter.可知该句是正确的,故答案为T。
43.句意:这条蛇很善良。通读全文,可知农夫救了蛇,但蛇咬死了农夫,故答案为F。
44.句意:农夫把蛇放在衣服上。根据He picks tip the shake carefully and puts it in the coat.可知农夫把蛇放在衣服里,故答案为F。
45.句意:农夫用刀杀死了蛇。根据Then he kills the with a knife.可知该句是正确的,故答案为T。
46.句意:最后,蛇和农夫都死了。根据Then he kills the with a knife. At last, he dies (死亡) too.可知该句是正确的,故答案为T。
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