Unit2常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit2常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 2 常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Yang Ling speaks English very ______. ( )
A．good B．nice C．well D．bad
2．—________ I go to bed now ( )
—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime.
A．Can; must B．Must; must C．Can; can’t
3．That elephant ________ a long nose and big ears. ( )
A．have B．has C．having
4．It’s not healthy to drink ________ cola. ( )
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
5．—______ are we going, Dad ( )
—We are ______ to Qingdao.
A．What; go B．What; going C．Where; go D．Where; going
6．He _________ playing. ( )
A．like B．likes C．to like D．liked
7．The boy draws ________. ( )
A．careful B．carefully C．be careful D．be carefully
8．What's your brother's bad ______ ( )
A．habits B．habit C．a habit
9．Can you teach ________ English ( )
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
10．—What ______ the bedroom so messy ( )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
二、选词/短语填空
listen to the teachers brush his teeth go to bed do her homework feel sleepy
11．They _______ late last night, because they watched an exciting football game.
12．Yesterday he _______ in the morning and before bedtime.
13．He never _______ at school. His teachers are very angry.
14．Mr Green often _______ because he goes to bed late at night.
15．My sister never _______ late at night. She usually finishes it before dinner.
三、句子匹配
A．My sister. B．In the clothes shop near here. C．At 7:00 every morning. D．Let’s take the bus. E. I think it is Helen’s.
16．Where did you buy the cool cap ( )
17．How can we get to the Lake Park ( )
18．The schoolbag is red. Whose is it ( )
19．When does Mr. Li usually go to work ( )
20．Who often goes home with you after school ( )
四、排序题
21．将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( )I did my homework late at night.
( )Why did you go to bed so late last night
( )That’s a bad habit.
( )You look so sleepy. When did you go to bed yesterday, Liu Tao
( )I went to bed at eleven.
五、同义句转换
22．Mary always goes to school early in the morning. (同义句转换)
Mary ______ go to school ______ in the morning.
23．Let me show you my clothes. (改为同义句)
Let me __________ my clothes __________ you.
六、连词成句
24．always, order, puts, Helen, at, her, in, things, home (.)
____________________________________
25．gets, up, he, early, every, morning (.)
____________________________________________________
26．always, she, her, things, puts, order, in (.)
__________________________________________
七、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
My living habits
I’m Mike. I am a student. I have some good living habits.
Every morning, I get up at seven o'clock. After washing my face and brushing my teeth, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Then in school, with my dear classmates, I begin my classes. At about eleven thirty, I have lunch. Then I have a rest for an hour. In the afternoon, I have classes again until(到……为止)five.
I often do my homework at seven at home. It takes me about one hour to finish it. After that, I watch TV for half an hour. Then I go to bed at nine o'clock.
27．Does Mike have any good living habits （ ）
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．I don’t know.
28．What time does Mike get up （ ）
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 5: 00.
29．What does Mike have for his breakfast （ ）
A．Some bread. B．Some milk. C．Some bread and milk
30．Mike has lunch at ______ at school. （ ）
A．11：00 B．11: 30 C．12: 00
31．Mike often watches TV for ______.（ ）
A．an hour B．half an hour C．an hour and a half
八、阅读判断
All the students in China are learning English, but how can they learn English well Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn English by using (使用) it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates everyday and also you must watch some English cartoons, sing some English songs, write some English diaries... Then one day you may find you can speak very good English.
32．All the people in the world are learning English. ( )
33．Knowing a lot about English is different from speaking English. ( )
34．You can swim without (没有) water. ( )
35．You should listen to your teacher in class. ( )
36．You can learn English by listening, speaking, reading and writing. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：杨玲英语讲得非常______。A好的，B美好的，C好，D坏的，该空修饰实义动词speak，故用副词形式，ABD都是形容词，C是副词，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——现在我____去睡觉了吗？——不，你不能。你____在睡觉之前刷牙。A能；必须，B必须；必须，C能；不能。选项A符合题意，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：大象有长鼻子和大耳朵。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动词现在分词，本题考查动词形式，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：喝______可乐是不健康的。A一点，修饰不可数名词，B一点，修饰可数名词，C许多，即可修饰可数亦可修饰不可数名词。结合句意和选项可知，表示许多，选项C更符合语境，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们要去哪里？—我们要去青岛。what什么，where哪里，根据答语可知问句询问地点，故用where提问，答语是一般将来时，be going to结构，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢玩。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词不定式，D动词过去式。主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩画画很认真。根据语法可知CD选项不符，该空修饰实义动词draw，故用副词形式，A形容词，B副词，故选B。
【点睛】
8．B
【详解】句意：你哥哥/弟弟的坏习惯是什么？What's是What is的缩写，根据is可知横线处填名词单数，前面有形容词bad修饰，不再用a修饰，故选B。
【点睛】
9．B
【详解】句意：你能教我英语吗？A我，人称代词主格；B我，人称代词宾格；C我的，形容词性物主代词；D我的，名词性物主代词。teach是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，故选B。
【点睛】
10．B
【详解】句意：——什么使房间如此乱？——__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
11．went to bed 12．brushed his teeth 13．listens to the teachers 14．feels sleepy 15．does her homework
【分析】listen to the teachers 听老师的话，brush his teeth刷牙， go to bed 上床睡觉，do her homework做作业， feel sleepy感到困
11．句意：他们昨天晚上___很晚，因为他们看了一场激动人心的足球比赛。分析所给短语， go to bed 上床睡觉，符合语境，句子是一般过去时，go-went，故答案为 went to bed 。
12．句意：昨天他早上起床和睡觉前睡觉____。分析所给短语，brush his teeth刷牙，符合语境，句子是一般过去时，brush-brushed，故答案为brushed his teeth。
13．句意：他在学校从不____。他的老师很生气。分析所给短语，listen to the teachers 听老师的话，符合语境，he是第三人称单数，故答案为listens to the teachers 。
14．句意：格林先生经常____，因为他晚上很晚才睡觉。分析所给短语，feel sleepy感到困，符合语境，Mr Green是第三人称单数，故答案为feels sleepy。
15．句意：我妹妹从不熬夜____。她通常在晚饭前做完。分析所给短语，do her homework做作业，符合语境，My sister是第三人称单数，故答案为does her homework。
【点睛】
16．B 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．A
【解析】16．题干句意：你在哪里买的凉帽？询问地点，答语In the clothes shop near here.在这附近的服装店里。符合题意，故选B。
17．题干句意：我们怎么去湖公园？询问交通方式，答语Let’s take the bus.让我们坐公共汽车。符合题意，故选D。
18．题干句意：书包是红色的。这是谁的？询问书包归谁所有。I think it is Helen’s.我认为是海伦的。符合题意，故选E。
19．题干句意：李先生通常什么时候上班？询问时间，答语At 7:00 every morning.每天早上7:00。符合题意，故选C。
20．题干句意：谁经常在放学后和你一起回家？询问的是人，答语My sister.我的姐姐。符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
21． 4 3 5 1 2
【解析】略
22． doesn’t late
【解析】略
23． show to
【解析】略
24．Helen always puts her things in order at home.
【详解】always总是；puts...in order把……放得井井有条；Helen海伦；at在； her她的；things东西； home家，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：海伦在家总是把她的东西放得井井有条。故答案为Helen always puts her things in order at home.
25．He gets up early every morning.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，gets up early起得很早，he他，every morning每天早上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他每天起得很早。故答案为He gets up early every morning.
26．She always puts her things in order.
【详解】always总是，she她，her 她的，things东西，puts放，order秩序，in在，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她总是把东西整理好。故答案为She always puts her things in order.
27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B
【解析】27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T 36．T
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题句子，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案。
32．由第一句All the students in China are learning English. 可知在中国的所有学生正在学英语，而不是世界所有的人正在学英语。答案是F。
33．由句子 Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly.许多学生可能关于英语知道很多，他们能做许多练习，但是也许他们不能大声讲英语。可知知道很多英语不同于讲英语，答案是T。
34．由句子If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. 如果你想知道如何游泳，你必须下到河里。可知答案是F。
35．由句子You must listen to your teacher in class.得知你必须在课堂上听你的老师讲课。本题答案是T。
36．由文章最后一段可知，你可以通读听、说、读、写来学习英语，答案是T。
【点睛】把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以根据文中相关语句作出判断从而得出正确答案。
答案第2页，共4页
答案第1页，共4页
一、单选题
1．Yang Ling speaks English very ______. ( )
A．good B．nice C．well D．bad
2．—________ I go to bed now ( )
—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime.
A．Can; must B．Must; must C．Can; can’t
3．That elephant ________ a long nose and big ears. ( )
A．have B．has C．having
4．It’s not healthy to drink ________ cola. ( )
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
5．—______ are we going, Dad ( )
—We are ______ to Qingdao.
A．What; go B．What; going C．Where; go D．Where; going
6．He _________ playing. ( )
A．like B．likes C．to like D．liked
7．The boy draws ________. ( )
A．careful B．carefully C．be careful D．be carefully
8．What's your brother's bad ______ ( )
A．habits B．habit C．a habit
9．Can you teach ________ English ( )
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
10．—What ______ the bedroom so messy ( )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
二、选词/短语填空
listen to the teachers brush his teeth go to bed do her homework feel sleepy
11．They _______ late last night, because they watched an exciting football game.
12．Yesterday he _______ in the morning and before bedtime.
13．He never _______ at school. His teachers are very angry.
14．Mr Green often _______ because he goes to bed late at night.
15．My sister never _______ late at night. She usually finishes it before dinner.
三、句子匹配
A．My sister. B．In the clothes shop near here. C．At 7:00 every morning. D．Let’s take the bus. E. I think it is Helen’s.
16．Where did you buy the cool cap ( )
17．How can we get to the Lake Park ( )
18．The schoolbag is red. Whose is it ( )
19．When does Mr. Li usually go to work ( )
20．Who often goes home with you after school ( )
四、排序题
21．将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( )I did my homework late at night.
( )Why did you go to bed so late last night
( )That’s a bad habit.
( )You look so sleepy. When did you go to bed yesterday, Liu Tao
( )I went to bed at eleven.
五、同义句转换
22．Mary always goes to school early in the morning. (同义句转换)
Mary ______ go to school ______ in the morning.
23．Let me show you my clothes. (改为同义句)
Let me __________ my clothes __________ you.
六、连词成句
24．always, order, puts, Helen, at, her, in, things, home (.)
____________________________________
25．gets, up, he, early, every, morning (.)
____________________________________________________
26．always, she, her, things, puts, order, in (.)
__________________________________________
七、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
My living habits
I’m Mike. I am a student. I have some good living habits.
Every morning, I get up at seven o'clock. After washing my face and brushing my teeth, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Then in school, with my dear classmates, I begin my classes. At about eleven thirty, I have lunch. Then I have a rest for an hour. In the afternoon, I have classes again until(到……为止)five.
I often do my homework at seven at home. It takes me about one hour to finish it. After that, I watch TV for half an hour. Then I go to bed at nine o'clock.
27．Does Mike have any good living habits （ ）
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．I don’t know.
28．What time does Mike get up （ ）
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 5: 00.
29．What does Mike have for his breakfast （ ）
A．Some bread. B．Some milk. C．Some bread and milk
30．Mike has lunch at ______ at school. （ ）
A．11：00 B．11: 30 C．12: 00
31．Mike often watches TV for ______.（ ）
A．an hour B．half an hour C．an hour and a half
八、阅读判断
All the students in China are learning English, but how can they learn English well Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn English by using (使用) it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates everyday and also you must watch some English cartoons, sing some English songs, write some English diaries... Then one day you may find you can speak very good English.
32．All the people in the world are learning English. ( )
33．Knowing a lot about English is different from speaking English. ( )
34．You can swim without (没有) water. ( )
35．You should listen to your teacher in class. ( )
36．You can learn English by listening, speaking, reading and writing. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：杨玲英语讲得非常______。A好的，B美好的，C好，D坏的，该空修饰实义动词speak，故用副词形式，ABD都是形容词，C是副词，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——现在我____去睡觉了吗？——不，你不能。你____在睡觉之前刷牙。A能；必须，B必须；必须，C能；不能。选项A符合题意，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：大象有长鼻子和大耳朵。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动词现在分词，本题考查动词形式，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：喝______可乐是不健康的。A一点，修饰不可数名词，B一点，修饰可数名词，C许多，即可修饰可数亦可修饰不可数名词。结合句意和选项可知，表示许多，选项C更符合语境，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们要去哪里？—我们要去青岛。what什么，where哪里，根据答语可知问句询问地点，故用where提问，答语是一般将来时，be going to结构，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢玩。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词不定式，D动词过去式。主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩画画很认真。根据语法可知CD选项不符，该空修饰实义动词draw，故用副词形式，A形容词，B副词，故选B。
【点睛】
8．B
【详解】句意：你哥哥/弟弟的坏习惯是什么？What's是What is的缩写，根据is可知横线处填名词单数，前面有形容词bad修饰，不再用a修饰，故选B。
【点睛】
9．B
【详解】句意：你能教我英语吗？A我，人称代词主格；B我，人称代词宾格；C我的，形容词性物主代词；D我的，名词性物主代词。teach是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，故选B。
【点睛】
10．B
【详解】句意：——什么使房间如此乱？——__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
11．went to bed 12．brushed his teeth 13．listens to the teachers 14．feels sleepy 15．does her homework
【分析】listen to the teachers 听老师的话，brush his teeth刷牙， go to bed 上床睡觉，do her homework做作业， feel sleepy感到困
11．句意：他们昨天晚上___很晚，因为他们看了一场激动人心的足球比赛。分析所给短语， go to bed 上床睡觉，符合语境，句子是一般过去时，go-went，故答案为 went to bed 。
12．句意：昨天他早上起床和睡觉前睡觉____。分析所给短语，brush his teeth刷牙，符合语境，句子是一般过去时，brush-brushed，故答案为brushed his teeth。
13．句意：他在学校从不____。他的老师很生气。分析所给短语，listen to the teachers 听老师的话，符合语境，he是第三人称单数，故答案为listens to the teachers 。
14．句意：格林先生经常____，因为他晚上很晚才睡觉。分析所给短语，feel sleepy感到困，符合语境，Mr Green是第三人称单数，故答案为feels sleepy。
15．句意：我妹妹从不熬夜____。她通常在晚饭前做完。分析所给短语，do her homework做作业，符合语境，My sister是第三人称单数，故答案为does her homework。
【点睛】
16．B 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．A
【解析】16．题干句意：你在哪里买的凉帽？询问地点，答语In the clothes shop near here.在这附近的服装店里。符合题意，故选B。
17．题干句意：我们怎么去湖公园？询问交通方式，答语Let’s take the bus.让我们坐公共汽车。符合题意，故选D。
18．题干句意：书包是红色的。这是谁的？询问书包归谁所有。I think it is Helen’s.我认为是海伦的。符合题意，故选E。
19．题干句意：李先生通常什么时候上班？询问时间，答语At 7:00 every morning.每天早上7:00。符合题意，故选C。
20．题干句意：谁经常在放学后和你一起回家？询问的是人，答语My sister.我的姐姐。符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
21． 4 3 5 1 2
【解析】略
22． doesn’t late
【解析】略
23． show to
【解析】略
24．Helen always puts her things in order at home.
【详解】always总是；puts...in order把……放得井井有条；Helen海伦；at在； her她的；things东西； home家，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：海伦在家总是把她的东西放得井井有条。故答案为Helen always puts her things in order at home.
25．He gets up early every morning.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，gets up early起得很早，he他，every morning每天早上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他每天起得很早。故答案为He gets up early every morning.
26．She always puts her things in order.
【详解】always总是，she她，her 她的，things东西，puts放，order秩序，in在，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她总是把东西整理好。故答案为She always puts her things in order.
27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B
【解析】27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T 36．T
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题句子，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案。
32．由第一句All the students in China are learning English. 可知在中国的所有学生正在学英语，而不是世界所有的人正在学英语。答案是F。
33．由句子 Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly.许多学生可能关于英语知道很多，他们能做许多练习，但是也许他们不能大声讲英语。可知知道很多英语不同于讲英语，答案是T。
34．由句子If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. 如果你想知道如何游泳，你必须下到河里。可知答案是F。
35．由句子You must listen to your teacher in class.得知你必须在课堂上听你的老师讲课。本题答案是T。
36．由文章最后一段可知，你可以通读听、说、读、写来学习英语，答案是T。
【点睛】把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以根据文中相关语句作出判断从而得出正确答案。
答案第2页，共4页
答案第1页，共4页