Unit2常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 2 常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．It's late, she ______ go to work by taxi. ( )
A．wants to B．has to C．having to
2．—________wheels does your bike have
—Two.
A．How much B．How C．How far D．How many
3．You can find the hospital _________ your left. ( )
A．on B．in C．at
4．—How _______ he come to school ( )
—He ______ to school by bus.
A．do; comes B．does; come C．does; comes D．do; come
5．My father can __________ a bus. He’s a bus __________. ( )
A．drive; driver B．drives; driver C．drive; drive
6．—Where do your parents work ( )
—They work _________ a big ship.
A．in B．on C．at
7．—________ do your parents live ( )
—On Sun Street.
A．How B．Who C．Where D．What
8．There are three ________ in front of the house. ( )
A．bus B．a bus C．buss D．buses
9．Tom and his family live __________ Sun Street __________ Sunshine Town. ( )
A．on; on B．in; on C．on; in
10．How _______ Bobby _________ to school ( )
A．does; goes B．does; go C．do; go D．Do; goes
二、选词/短语填空
A．far from B．on foot C．many cities D．sits in the basket E. show you around
11．Let me _________ our house.
12．My uncle works on a big ship. He goes to _________.
13．My home is near school. I go to school _________.
14．I like my new home, but it is _________ school.
15．Sam always _________.
三、句图匹配
16． 图形和句子配对 。
（1）.Bobby finds a big nice mushroom.
（2）.They are bad for us.
（3）.Bobby is hungry.
（4）.We can’t eat them.
四、句子匹配
17．从II栏中找出能回答I栏的选项。
I II
( )（1）. Why can’t you go to the cinema A Yes, they are bad for us.
( )（2）. How do you go the library B Because I have to do my homework.
( )（3）. How does she go to school C He works in a big ship.
( )（4）. Where does your uncle work D By metro.
( )（5）. Are they bad for us E I go there on foot.
五、排序题
18．将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( ) I’m going to the library.
( ) OK. How do you go there
( ) Where are you going, Ben
( ) I am going there too. Let’s go together.
( ) But I have no bike. Shall we go there by bus
( ) I want to go there by bike.
( ) OK. Let’s go.
六、同义句转换
19．Do you want to show us your new robot (改为同义句)
_________ you _________ _________ show your new robot _________ us
20．Liu Tao comes to school by bus. (改为同义句)
Liu Tao _________ _________ _________ to school.
21．Mr Green goes to work by bus. (改为同义句)
Mr Green _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
七、写出问答句
22．Do you have PE lessons every day (做否定回答)
_________________________
23．Where do you live (near the park)
_______________________________
24．Can I go to school by bike (否定回答)
No, you _____________.
八、连词成句
25．does, to, how, Bobby, school, go ( )
_____________________________________________
26．many, are, trees, park, there, lake, a, the, in, and (.)
_____________________________________________
27．happy, ship, uncle, is, big, your, to, on, a, work ( )
______________________________________________________
九、阅读选择
Tim’s father is ill in hospital. It’s Sunday. Tim is on his way to the hospital to see his father. The hospital is very far from his home, so he wants to take a bus. Now he is at the bus stop, and there are many people at the stop. The bus is late, so he wants to go there by taxi. When Tim gets to the hospital, his father is very happy.
28．______ is ill in hospital. ( )
A．Tim’s mother B．Tim C．Tim’s father
29．The hospital is ______. ( )
A．near Tim’s home B．near Tim’s school C．very far from Tim’s home
30．Tim wants to ______ at first. ( )
A．take a taxi B．take a bus C．walk
31．Tim finally ______ to the hospital because the bus is late. ( )
A．takes a taxi B．takes a bus C．takes a metro
32．Tim’s father ______ very happy when he sees Tim. ( )
A．isn’t B．are C．is
十、阅读判断
阅读理解，判断正误，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。
Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know Chinese, but she is studying Chinese. She often speaks Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese well.
It’s Sunday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She is going to the zoo to see elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out(拿出) a pen and a piece of paper(一张纸). She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands now, and he shows Mary the way to the zoo.
33．Mary lives in the US with her parents. ( )
34．Mary wants to go to the park on Sunday morning. ( )
35．Mary shows a picture of an elephant to the boy. ( )
36．Mary knows how to go to the zoo at last. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：时间太晚了，她____坐出租车去上班。选项A想，选项B不得不，选项C不得不。根据语境可知，时间晚，不得不坐出租车去上班，符合题意。主语she是第三人称单数，动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：—你的自行车有________轮子？—两个。A多少，后面跟不可数名词；B怎样；C多远；D多少，后面跟可数名词复数形式。根据答句可知问句提问数量，且wheels是可数名词复数形式，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】
3．A
【详解】句意：你可以在你左边找到医院。根据句意在你左边on your left为固定搭配，选项A在……上面，选项B在……里面，选项C在某处，故选A。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：—他怎么来学校？—他乘公共汽车来学校。结合选项，本题考查一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的实义动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸会开公共汽车。他是一名公共汽车司机。drive驾驶，动词；driver司机，名词；can后跟动词原形，第二空指职业，故driver符合，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：—你的父母亲在哪里工作？—他们在一家大轮船上工作。A在……里，B在……上，C在，在轮船上on a ship，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：—你的父母住在_____？—在太阳大街。A怎样，B谁，C哪里，D什么，根据答语可知问句询问地点，故选C。
【点睛】
8．D
【详解】句意：房子前面有三辆公共汽车。bus可数名词单数；a bus一辆公共汽车，句中有基数词three，排除B；buss表达错误，排除C；buses可数名词复数；three修饰可数名词复数，故选D。
【点睛】
9．C
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的家人住在阳光镇的太阳街。住在具体的某条街上用live on，在具体的某个城镇用介词in，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：鲍比怎样去上学？根据句意可知这是一般现在时，主语是鲍比第三人称单数，助动词用does，后用动词原形go，故选 B。
11．E 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【分析】所给短语的含义：A 离……远，B步行，C许多城市，D坐在篮子里，E带你参观。
11．句意：让我 ________ 我们的家。根据句意及所给选项，选项Eshow you around让我带你参观我们的家。符合语境，故选E。
12．句意：我的叔叔在一个大船上工作。他去了________。根据句意及所给选项，他去了许多城市选项Cmany cities，符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：我的家在学校附近，我 _______去上学。根据句意及所给选项，我家离学校近，我步行去上学。选项B on foot 符合语境，故选B。
14．句意：我喜欢我的新家，但是它 ________学校。根据句意及所给选项，但是它离学校远。选项A far from 符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：山姆总是 __________。根据句意及所给选项，山姆总是坐在篮子里。选项D sits in the basket ，符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
16．
【详解】
17．B E D C A
【详解】略
18． 2 4 1 3 6 5 7
【解析】略
19． Do want to to
【详解】原句句意：想给我们看看你的新机器人吗？show sb sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，故同义句为Do you want to show your new robot to us 故答案按为Do；want；to；to。
20． takes a bus
【详解】原句句意：刘涛乘公共汽车来上学。come to school by bus = take a bus to school乘公共汽车去上学，主语Liu Tao是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes，故答案为takes；a ；bus。
21． takes a bus to work
【详解】原句句意：格林先生坐公共汽车去上班。坐公共汽车是介词短语by bus，也可用动词短语take a bus表示，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes，故答案为takes；a；bus；to；work。
【点睛】
22．No, I don’t.
【详解】原句句意：你每天都上体育课吗？do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I don't. 故答案为No, I don’t.
【点睛】
23．I live near the park.
【详解】句意：你住在哪里？该句是Where引导的特殊疑问句，对“Where do/does+主语+live ”的句式回答时，应用“主语+live/lives+方位介词/短语+地点”。给出的提示near the park“在公园附近”是地点，所以答语要回答我住在公园附近I live near the park。故答案为I live near the park.
24．can’t
【详解】问句句意：我可以骑自行车去上学吗？can提问的一般疑问句，主语是I，肯定回答为Yes, you can.否定回答为No, you can’t.该句要求做否定回答，故答案为can't。
【点睛】
25．How does Bobby go to school
【详解】does助动词，go to school去上学，how怎样，Bobby博比，根据所给的问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：博比怎样去上学？故答案为How does Bobby go to school
【点睛】
26．There are many trees and a lake in the park.
【详解】many许多，there are有，trees树，in the park公园里，lake湖，a一个，and和，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：公园里有许多树和一个湖。故答案为There are many trees and a lake in the park.
【点睛】
27．Is your uncle happy to work on a big ship
【详解】happy高兴的，ship轮船，your uncle你的叔叔，to work去上班，is是，big大的，on在上面，根据所给标点符号可知是个一般疑问句，根据所给词可以连成句子：你叔叔乐意在一艘大船上工作吗？故答案为Is your uncle happy to work on a big ship
28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】文本讲述蒂姆去医院看望他的爸爸。
28．句意：_____生病住院了。由句子Tim’s father is ill in hospital.可知是蒂姆的爸爸住院。A.蒂姆的妈妈；B.蒂姆；C.蒂姆的爸爸；故选C。
29．句意：医院是____。句子The hospital is very far from his home.可知医院离他的家很远。A.在蒂姆的家附近；B.在蒂姆的学校附近；C.在蒂姆的家非常远；故选C。
30．句意：蒂姆一开始想要_____。由句子so he wants to take a bus. 可知他想坐公交车。A.打车；B.坐公交车；C.走路；故选B。
31．句意：蒂姆最终___去医院因为公交车迟了。由句子The bus is late, so he wants to go there by taxi. 可知他打车去的。A.打车；B.坐公交车；C.坐地铁；故选A。
32．句意：当蒂姆的爸爸看见他时_____非常开心。由句子When Tim gets to the hospital, his father is very happy.可知爸爸非常开心。A.不是；B.是；C.是；故选C。
33．F 34．F 35．T 36．T
【解析】33．略
34．略
35．略
36．略
答案第2页，共5页
答案第1页，共5页
一、单选题
1．It's late, she ______ go to work by taxi. ( )
A．wants to B．has to C．having to
2．—________wheels does your bike have
—Two.
A．How much B．How C．How far D．How many
3．You can find the hospital _________ your left. ( )
A．on B．in C．at
4．—How _______ he come to school ( )
—He ______ to school by bus.
A．do; comes B．does; come C．does; comes D．do; come
5．My father can __________ a bus. He’s a bus __________. ( )
A．drive; driver B．drives; driver C．drive; drive
6．—Where do your parents work ( )
—They work _________ a big ship.
A．in B．on C．at
7．—________ do your parents live ( )
—On Sun Street.
A．How B．Who C．Where D．What
8．There are three ________ in front of the house. ( )
A．bus B．a bus C．buss D．buses
9．Tom and his family live __________ Sun Street __________ Sunshine Town. ( )
A．on; on B．in; on C．on; in
10．How _______ Bobby _________ to school ( )
A．does; goes B．does; go C．do; go D．Do; goes
二、选词/短语填空
A．far from B．on foot C．many cities D．sits in the basket E. show you around
11．Let me _________ our house.
12．My uncle works on a big ship. He goes to _________.
13．My home is near school. I go to school _________.
14．I like my new home, but it is _________ school.
15．Sam always _________.
三、句图匹配
16． 图形和句子配对 。
（1）.Bobby finds a big nice mushroom.
（2）.They are bad for us.
（3）.Bobby is hungry.
（4）.We can’t eat them.
四、句子匹配
17．从II栏中找出能回答I栏的选项。
I II
( )（1）. Why can’t you go to the cinema A Yes, they are bad for us.
( )（2）. How do you go the library B Because I have to do my homework.
( )（3）. How does she go to school C He works in a big ship.
( )（4）. Where does your uncle work D By metro.
( )（5）. Are they bad for us E I go there on foot.
五、排序题
18．将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( ) I’m going to the library.
( ) OK. How do you go there
( ) Where are you going, Ben
( ) I am going there too. Let’s go together.
( ) But I have no bike. Shall we go there by bus
( ) I want to go there by bike.
( ) OK. Let’s go.
六、同义句转换
19．Do you want to show us your new robot (改为同义句)
_________ you _________ _________ show your new robot _________ us
20．Liu Tao comes to school by bus. (改为同义句)
Liu Tao _________ _________ _________ to school.
21．Mr Green goes to work by bus. (改为同义句)
Mr Green _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
七、写出问答句
22．Do you have PE lessons every day (做否定回答)
_________________________
23．Where do you live (near the park)
_______________________________
24．Can I go to school by bike (否定回答)
No, you _____________.
八、连词成句
25．does, to, how, Bobby, school, go ( )
_____________________________________________
26．many, are, trees, park, there, lake, a, the, in, and (.)
_____________________________________________
27．happy, ship, uncle, is, big, your, to, on, a, work ( )
______________________________________________________
九、阅读选择
Tim’s father is ill in hospital. It’s Sunday. Tim is on his way to the hospital to see his father. The hospital is very far from his home, so he wants to take a bus. Now he is at the bus stop, and there are many people at the stop. The bus is late, so he wants to go there by taxi. When Tim gets to the hospital, his father is very happy.
28．______ is ill in hospital. ( )
A．Tim’s mother B．Tim C．Tim’s father
29．The hospital is ______. ( )
A．near Tim’s home B．near Tim’s school C．very far from Tim’s home
30．Tim wants to ______ at first. ( )
A．take a taxi B．take a bus C．walk
31．Tim finally ______ to the hospital because the bus is late. ( )
A．takes a taxi B．takes a bus C．takes a metro
32．Tim’s father ______ very happy when he sees Tim. ( )
A．isn’t B．are C．is
十、阅读判断
阅读理解，判断正误，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。
Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know Chinese, but she is studying Chinese. She often speaks Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese well.
It’s Sunday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She is going to the zoo to see elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out(拿出) a pen and a piece of paper(一张纸). She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands now, and he shows Mary the way to the zoo.
33．Mary lives in the US with her parents. ( )
34．Mary wants to go to the park on Sunday morning. ( )
35．Mary shows a picture of an elephant to the boy. ( )
36．Mary knows how to go to the zoo at last. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：时间太晚了，她____坐出租车去上班。选项A想，选项B不得不，选项C不得不。根据语境可知，时间晚，不得不坐出租车去上班，符合题意。主语she是第三人称单数，动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：—你的自行车有________轮子？—两个。A多少，后面跟不可数名词；B怎样；C多远；D多少，后面跟可数名词复数形式。根据答句可知问句提问数量，且wheels是可数名词复数形式，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】
3．A
【详解】句意：你可以在你左边找到医院。根据句意在你左边on your left为固定搭配，选项A在……上面，选项B在……里面，选项C在某处，故选A。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：—他怎么来学校？—他乘公共汽车来学校。结合选项，本题考查一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的实义动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸会开公共汽车。他是一名公共汽车司机。drive驾驶，动词；driver司机，名词；can后跟动词原形，第二空指职业，故driver符合，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：—你的父母亲在哪里工作？—他们在一家大轮船上工作。A在……里，B在……上，C在，在轮船上on a ship，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：—你的父母住在_____？—在太阳大街。A怎样，B谁，C哪里，D什么，根据答语可知问句询问地点，故选C。
【点睛】
8．D
【详解】句意：房子前面有三辆公共汽车。bus可数名词单数；a bus一辆公共汽车，句中有基数词three，排除B；buss表达错误，排除C；buses可数名词复数；three修饰可数名词复数，故选D。
【点睛】
9．C
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的家人住在阳光镇的太阳街。住在具体的某条街上用live on，在具体的某个城镇用介词in，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：鲍比怎样去上学？根据句意可知这是一般现在时，主语是鲍比第三人称单数，助动词用does，后用动词原形go，故选 B。
11．E 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【分析】所给短语的含义：A 离……远，B步行，C许多城市，D坐在篮子里，E带你参观。
11．句意：让我 ________ 我们的家。根据句意及所给选项，选项Eshow you around让我带你参观我们的家。符合语境，故选E。
12．句意：我的叔叔在一个大船上工作。他去了________。根据句意及所给选项，他去了许多城市选项Cmany cities，符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：我的家在学校附近，我 _______去上学。根据句意及所给选项，我家离学校近，我步行去上学。选项B on foot 符合语境，故选B。
14．句意：我喜欢我的新家，但是它 ________学校。根据句意及所给选项，但是它离学校远。选项A far from 符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：山姆总是 __________。根据句意及所给选项，山姆总是坐在篮子里。选项D sits in the basket ，符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
16．
【详解】
17．B E D C A
【详解】略
18． 2 4 1 3 6 5 7
【解析】略
19． Do want to to
【详解】原句句意：想给我们看看你的新机器人吗？show sb sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，故同义句为Do you want to show your new robot to us 故答案按为Do；want；to；to。
20． takes a bus
【详解】原句句意：刘涛乘公共汽车来上学。come to school by bus = take a bus to school乘公共汽车去上学，主语Liu Tao是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes，故答案为takes；a ；bus。
21． takes a bus to work
【详解】原句句意：格林先生坐公共汽车去上班。坐公共汽车是介词短语by bus，也可用动词短语take a bus表示，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes，故答案为takes；a；bus；to；work。
【点睛】
22．No, I don’t.
【详解】原句句意：你每天都上体育课吗？do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I don't. 故答案为No, I don’t.
【点睛】
23．I live near the park.
【详解】句意：你住在哪里？该句是Where引导的特殊疑问句，对“Where do/does+主语+live ”的句式回答时，应用“主语+live/lives+方位介词/短语+地点”。给出的提示near the park“在公园附近”是地点，所以答语要回答我住在公园附近I live near the park。故答案为I live near the park.
24．can’t
【详解】问句句意：我可以骑自行车去上学吗？can提问的一般疑问句，主语是I，肯定回答为Yes, you can.否定回答为No, you can’t.该句要求做否定回答，故答案为can't。
【点睛】
25．How does Bobby go to school
【详解】does助动词，go to school去上学，how怎样，Bobby博比，根据所给的问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：博比怎样去上学？故答案为How does Bobby go to school
【点睛】
26．There are many trees and a lake in the park.
【详解】many许多，there are有，trees树，in the park公园里，lake湖，a一个，and和，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：公园里有许多树和一个湖。故答案为There are many trees and a lake in the park.
【点睛】
27．Is your uncle happy to work on a big ship
【详解】happy高兴的，ship轮船，your uncle你的叔叔，to work去上班，is是，big大的，on在上面，根据所给标点符号可知是个一般疑问句，根据所给词可以连成句子：你叔叔乐意在一艘大船上工作吗？故答案为Is your uncle happy to work on a big ship
28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】文本讲述蒂姆去医院看望他的爸爸。
28．句意：_____生病住院了。由句子Tim’s father is ill in hospital.可知是蒂姆的爸爸住院。A.蒂姆的妈妈；B.蒂姆；C.蒂姆的爸爸；故选C。
29．句意：医院是____。句子The hospital is very far from his home.可知医院离他的家很远。A.在蒂姆的家附近；B.在蒂姆的学校附近；C.在蒂姆的家非常远；故选C。
30．句意：蒂姆一开始想要_____。由句子so he wants to take a bus. 可知他想坐公交车。A.打车；B.坐公交车；C.走路；故选B。
31．句意：蒂姆最终___去医院因为公交车迟了。由句子The bus is late, so he wants to go there by taxi. 可知他打车去的。A.打车；B.坐公交车；C.坐地铁；故选A。
32．句意：当蒂姆的爸爸看见他时_____非常开心。由句子When Tim gets to the hospital, his father is very happy.可知爸爸非常开心。A.不是；B.是；C.是；故选C。
33．F 34．F 35．T 36．T
【解析】33．略
34．略
35．略
36．略
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答案第1页，共5页