人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit1 Cultural Heritage Vocabulary and expression 课件（71张PPT）

(共71张PPT)
B2 Unit 1
Cultural Heritage(遗产)
Vocabulary and Expressions
Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations.
-----World Heritage Centre
遗产是我们过去的遗物，是我们今天所赖以生存的，也是我们将留给后代的。
heritage
1) 文化遗产
cultural heritage
2)保护民族遗产
preserve the national heritage
relic
1)文化遗产
cultural relics
2)历史文物
historical relics
temple n.寺庙
Temple of Heaven
Nanshan Temple
1. creative adj. 有创造力的
create (v.) 创造
creation (n.) 创造
creator (n.) 创造者
creativity (n.) 创造力
creatively (adv.) 创造性地
creature (n.) 生物
Example:
The young man a machine to solve the problem ，
and thus he was considered to be a person. (create)
created
creatively
creative
2. mount n.山峰 v.爬上；上升
mountain n. 山
mountainous adj. 多山的，高大的 hill n. 小山
3.former adj. 以前的; (两者中)前面的
the former ... the latter...前者...后者...
formerly=previously adv. 以前
Studies and play are both necessary to us. ______________ give us knowledge, and _____________ gives us rest.
学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。
The former
the latter
4.clue n. 线索
search for clues 搜寻线索
clueless adj. 一无所知的
be clueless about ...对...毫无头绪
5. preserve v. 保护;维持 n.保护区
preservation (n.) 保护
preservative (adj.) 保护的
be well preserved 保护良好
preserve/protect ...from/against 保护...免受...伤害
a nature preserve 自然保护区
preserve these traditional customs
保留这些传统习俗
preserve endangered species from extinction
保护濒危物种免遭灭绝
单句语法填空
(1) The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty , but it __________(preserve) very well.
(2) The old tree is under the ___________(preserve) of the government.
完成句子
(3) 市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。
The city government is trying to ________ ____ _____ ___________.
翻译句子
(4) At minus 130℃， a living cell can be preseved for a thousand years.
_____________________________________________________________
(5)He can always preseve a sense of humor.
_____________________________________________________________
is preserved
preservation
preserve the old temple
在零下130摄氏度，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。
他总是能保持幽默感
6. promote v. 促进；推销
promotion n.晋升;促进
promote sb. to... 提升某人为……
sb. be promoted to... 被提升为……
get a promotion =get promoted 获得晋升
promote international cooperation
促进国际合作
promote better communication and understanding
促进更好的理解与沟通
单句语法填空
(1) As long as you work hard, you’ll get _________(promote) sooner or later.
(2) More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon __________(promote) the local economy.
完成句子
(3) 明年将要完工的机场将有助于促进这一地区旅游业的发展。
The airport to be completed next year will help ______ ______ in this area.
(4)这个组织旨在促进世界和平。
The organization is aimed to _______ _____ _____.
(5)这位演员一开始巡回宣传他的新电影。
The actor has gone on tour to _______ ___ ___ ___.
promoted
to promote
promote tourism
promote world peace
promote his new film
7. application　n．申请；运用；应用(程序)
(1)apply v．
(2)applicant n．
应用；申请
申请人
apply to do... 申请做...
apply to… 应用于
apply…to… 把...运用到/涂抹到...
apply oneself to… 专心于...
I’d appreciate it if you could consider my__________(apply) and give me a chance.
A number of graduates have applied to our company _______ the job.
I’m writing to apply _________(be) a volunteer.
We should apply theory_____ practice.
Apply the cream ______ your face and neck.
Apply yourself to __________(study), and you will make great progress.
application
for
to be
to
studying
to
但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。
take an active part in...积极参加...
8. take part in 参加 part前不用冠词
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
join ①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等， 成为其成员之一
②和某人一起做某事， 其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth., 根据上下文，in (doing) sth.也可以省去
join in =participate in 多指参加小规模的活动， 如球赛、游戏等， 常用于日常口语中
attend 是正式用语， 为及物动词， 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼， 去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看， 自己不一定起积极作用
in this way
in a way
make one’s way to
in the/one’s way
by the way
9. give way to 屈服；替代
在某种程度上
前往
挡路
顺便说一下
通过这种方式
赠送
分发
让步于
泄露
让步；投降
散发
分发
被用光
公布
放弃
戒除
10. balance (n.) 平衡 (v.) 使平衡
(1)keep/lose(one's)balance　 保持/失去平衡
out of balance 不平衡
keep the balance of... 保持……的平衡
on balance 总的说来
(3)balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
(2)balance...and/with... 兼顾……和……
balance sth. against sth. 权衡……与……
队长带领他的团队取得了胜利。
The captain led his team to victory.
缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦。
Lacking of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.
11. lead to
导致 (led, led) to为介词，后面可跟名词或动名词
leader n. 领袖
leading adj. 最主要的
a leading actor 主角
12. proposal n. 提议; 求婚
make / put forward a proposal that sb (should) do ...
建议某人做某事（that同位语从句使用虚拟语气）
propose v. 提议
propose doing sth 建议/打算做某事
propose that sb (should) do sth
建议某人做某事（that宾从使用虚拟语气）
v. 求婚
propose to sb向某人求婚
proposer n. 提议者
①The proposal that everyone 　　　　　　　(make) efforts to make our country stronger is necessary.
②A professor has proposed that a fund 　　　　　　　　　　(establish) to raise money.
(should)make
(should)be established　
He made a proposal that the meeting (should) _________(put) off.
I propose ____________(hold) a meeting to discuss the serious problem..
I propose that a meeting _____________(hold) to discuss the serious problem.
③He proposed to me only six months after we met._________
holding
be put
(should) be held
求婚
一句多译
至于礼物,我建议你选择一些有新西兰特色的,一定会赢得你朋友的喜爱。
As to presents, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　some with New Zealand features,which is bound to win your friend's affection.(proposal)
As to presents, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　some with New Zealand features,which is bound to win your friend's affection.(recommend)
make a proposal that you should choose
recommend that you should choose
protest about/against/at (doing)...反对某事
13. protest n./v.抗议
under protest 无奈地
lead to protests 导致/引发抗议
sb./sth. be likely to...＝It's likely that sb./sth...　　　很可能……
be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
14. likely　adj./adv. 可能
unlikely adj./ adv.不可能
I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is 　
　　　 　(like) to be accepted under present condition.
unlikely　
句型转换
If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.
→If you grow up in a large family,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you develop the ability to get on well with others.
it is more likely that
15. turn to
[一词多义]　思考列句子中turn to的汉语意思
(1) The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
_______
(2) It is time he turned his mind to study. ______
(3) Open your books, turn to page 21, and read Part B carefully.
______
(4) Don't always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word.
______
求助于
转向
翻到
查阅
求助于(turned to sb. for help)；转向；翻页；查阅
turn down 调小；拒绝 turn up 调大；出现
turn out 结果是 turn over 移交;翻阅
by turns 轮流 in turn 依次 take turns 依次
(1)Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend
because he was too busy.
(2)The local police him to the FBI.
(3)At last，I still don’t know who is the man I for help.
【词汇拓展】
turn down
turned
over
turn to
16. establish v. 建立 =set up
established (adj.) 已确立的；确定的
an established fact 既定事实
establishment (n.) 建立；创办
Example:
The committee(委员会) ____________ (establish) in 1912.
was established
limitation (n.) 限制
limited (adj.) 有限的
limitless (adj.) 无限的
1.Knowledge is___________, but my memory___________me to remember only___________ information.(limit)
2.There is no limit ________ how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
limitless
limited
limits
17.limit v./n. 限制
(1)limit ...to ...把……限制在……内= be limited to
(2)set a limit to ...对……规定限度
there is a/no limit to (doing)... 对(做)……是有限的/无限的
to
18. prevent
vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
prevention n.预防
preventable adj.可预防的
preventive adj.预防性的
1.Smoking is the biggest cause of death and disease.
用prevent的相关知识填空
preventable
2.We must take measures to reduce crime in the area.
preventive
2.We hope to anything unpleasant happening.
prevent
from
eg. The police tried their best to prevent him from being killed.
用于被动句时，介词from不可省略。
阻止某人做某事
prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth
keep sb. from doing sth
protect...from/against(doing)... 保护……免受……伤害
___________(prevent)is better than cure(治疗)，so we must take preventive measures(措施) ___________(prevent) COVID-19 _______ spreading(传播).
Prevention
to prevent
from
19. loss n. 丧失；损失
lose v.(lost---lost) 失去；迷路；输掉
be lost in=lose oneself in专心于...
lost adj. 迷路的
loser n. 失败者
a sense of loss 失落感
profit and loss盈亏
be at a loss感到迷惑;不知所措
When she died, I was filled with a sense of _______(lose).
I'm ______a loss what to do next.
_________(lose) in his books, he did not notice my coming.
_________(lose) himself in his books, he did not notice my coming.
at
loss
Lost
Losing
20. contribute v. 捐献;投(稿)
contribution n.捐赠
contributor n.捐赠者
(1)contribute sth to... 把某物捐献给……;投稿
contribute to 导致;投稿
(2)make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
to都是介词,后面要接名词或动名词。
I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution _____the world.
We hope your suggestion will contribute to ________ (solve)the problem.
In his spare time he contributes to several magazines.________
to
solving
投稿
①In a word, I was proud of making great ____________ (contribute)to spreading Chinese culture．
②It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum __________the charity．
③Eating too much fat can _______________(导致) heart disease and cause high blood pressure．
contributions
to
contribute to
21. investigate v.调查 investigation n.
Example(示例):
The police have completed their ______________(investigate) about the accident.
investigations
22. conduct 　n./vt. 行为; 带领; 组织
conductor n. 指挥；售票员
1. His conduct disagrees with his words.
2.A guide conducted us around the museum.
3.We are conducting a survey to find out what people think of their local bus service.
n.行为
v.带领
v.组织
within one’s reach 在能力范围内
[反义词] without prep. 缺乏；没有
beyond prep. 超出......之外；非......所能及
23.within prep.&adv. 在范围内
settle/solve/deal with/handle/tackle an issue 解决一个问题
raise/bring up an issue 提出问题
issue a statement 发表声明
24.issue n. 争论的问题 vt. 宣布
25. department 科;系;部
the Department of Education教育部
a department store百货商场
the English department英语系
26. donate v. 捐赠
donate...to... 向......捐赠
donation (n.) 捐赠
donator (n.) = donor 捐赠者
Example:
The___________generously___________food and money to the poor family and his___________helped them go through the hard time.(donate)
donator
donated
donation
27.disappear v.消失
disappearance n.
appear v. 出现
appearance n. 外貌;出现
单句语法填空
(1) His sudden _______________ (disappear) was very worrying.
翻译句子
(2) The sun disappeared behind a cloud.
__________________________
(3) My wallet has disappeared from the table.
__________________________
disappearance
太阳消失在一片云后面。
我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。
28. attempt n.& vt. 尝试
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 努力做某事
(2)attempt to do sth 试图做某事
(3)attempted adj.未遂的
attempted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂
单句填空
①I attempted 　　　　　　　(download) some professional documents from the Internet,but during the process,it suddenly disappeared.
②The plan was so impractical that no attempt 　　　　　　(make)to realize it.
③A man is being questioned who is in relation to the 　 　　(attempt)
murder last night.
to download
was made
attempted　
29. professional adj.专业的
profession n.职业
professor n.教授
Example:
We met a ____________(profession) archaeologist(考古学家) at the entrance to the Great Pyramid.
professional
30. entrance n. 入口
the entrance to/of+地点 ......的入口
enter (v.) 进入
college entrance examination
exit n. 出口 v. 离去
[搭配] make sure/be sure that...　　　　　 确保……
make sure/be sure to do sth. 确信……
We have to set down rules to make sure that the children are taken good care of.
我们必须制定规则以确保孩子们得到良好的照顾。
31. make sure　确保
32. worthwhile adj. 值得做的
worthy adj. 值得的
worth adj. 值得的 n.价值
(1)it’s worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事
一句多译
这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
③The reference book 　　　　　　　　　,because it is a great help for your study.(worth)
④The reference book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the reference book,because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)
is worth buying
is worthy to be bought/of being bought　
It is worthwhile buying/to buy
33.download vt.下载
upload vt.上传
load v. & n. 加载
in the process of doing sth. 在做……过程中
process...into...把......加工成......
34.process　n./vt.过程; 加工
processed adj. 加工过的
be processed into ……被制成
单句语法填空
(1) He is so busy that he usually buys __________ (process) food.
(2) Losing weight is ___ slow process.
(3) We need fat and salt _________(process) the food we eat.
processed
a
to process
35. historic adj. 历史上重要的
history (n.) 历史
historian (n.) 史学家
historical (adj.) 真实的
Example:
It's important for us to preserve __________(history) and cultural relics.
historic
parison n. 比较
by/in comparison with... 与......相比较
compare vt. 比较
compare A with B 把A和B相比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
Example:
___________(compare)with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages.
___________(compare) the two rooms, I prefer the bigger one.
Compared
Comparing
37. constrast n./v.对比
In contrast = on the contrary 与之相反
by contrast 相比之下
contrast A with B 对比A和B
_____ contrast, Mary is more hard-working than Tom.
By
38. forgive v.原谅
过去式：__________ 过去分词：_________ n.原谅___________
They ___________(forgive) him his rudeness.
I’ve tried to forgive him_______ what he said.
forgive sb sth 原谅某人
forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人
forgiveness
forgave
forgiven
forgave
for
Please forgive me for being late.
39. identify v. 认出
identify with sb. 认同某人
identity n. 身份 ID Card= Identity Card
identification n. 鉴定
identical adj. 相同的
Example:
Passengers were asked to __________(identity) their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.
identify
Sentence Structures
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
【仿句练习】高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。
After the College Entrance Examination，you will fill in the application form. __________________________ you have to make a choice.
.
There comes a time when
There comes a time when
1. There comes a time when... 是...的时候了
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
.
2. not only 位于句首时，其后面的句子部分倒装；but (also)后的句子正常语序。
Not only had the countries found
but they had also learnt
【仿句练习】通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。
By going to the Chinese corner，__________________________your spoken Chinese， _________________make new friends. .
not only can you improve
but you can also
but also you can
but you can
It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
【仿句练习】据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松。
________________about 300 people took part in the marathon.
It is said that
It is said that
3. It is said that 据说
This makes it an important cultural heritage site not just for China，but for all people around the world.
这使得它不仅是中国的重要文化遗产，也是全世界人民的重要文化遗产。
【仿句练习】优美的景色使得张家界成为中国著名的旅游胜地。
The beautiful scenery________________________________________________ in China.
4. make +A ( +adj.) +B 把A变成B
makes it an important cultural heritage site
makes Zhangjiajie a famous tourist attraction
Every part of the Great Wall is easy to find and see.
长城的每一部分都很容易找到、看到。
【仿句练习】他去年写的那本书很难理解。
The book he wrote last year__________________________.
5. it is + adj. to do...
n. is/are + adj. to do...
is easy to find and see
is difficult to understand
定语从句训练
【单句语法填空】
1．In the dark street，there wasn't a single person to________she could turn
for help.
2．I saw a house，the windows of________were broken.
3．The first thing________he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
4．The reason________he was late was that he missed his train.
5．He lives in a hotel，________is only five minutes' walk from here.
whom
which
that/不填
why
which
【单句语法填空】
6．Is this the house________Shakespeare was born
7．Kate，________sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.
8．We have entered into an age________dreams have the best chance of coming true.
9．They were well trained by their masters________had great experience with caring for these animals.
10．Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，_____ is quite unexpected.
where
whose
when
who
which
In the course of economic development，there comes a time 1. the old must give way to the new. 2. (keep) balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge. In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted 3. _______
(build) a new dam. However，the project led 4. protests，because water from the dam would likely damage a number of cultural relics. So the government turned to the UN for help. A committee 5. (establish) to deal with the challenge and experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests and made a 6. (propose) to save the cultural relics. 7. (final)，the work began in 1960. The temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a new place. Over the next 20 years, 8. (thousand) of engineers and workers rescued countless cultural relics. In 1980，the project ended, 9. was considered 10._______
great success. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
when
Keeping
to build
to
was established
proposal
Finally
thousands
which
a