人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world New words 讲解课件（38张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world New words 讲解课件（38张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-09 12:27:04 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
Unit 5
New words
百
千
万
十万
百万
千万
亿
十亿
百亿
千亿
万亿
hundred
thousand
ten thousand
hundred thousand
million
ten million
hundred million
billion
ten billion
hundred billion
trillion
翻译下列短语
hundreds of
thousands of
millions of
tens of thousands of
hundreds of thousands of
成百上千的
成千上万的
成百上千万的
数以万计的
数以十万计的；不计其数的
重点词组
be native to... 原产于……
a native of... ……本地人；原产于……的动物或植物
[词块积累] native country/land/language
祖国 故乡 母语
1.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.（C）本地人
翻译句子
The athlete speaks English well，for English is his native language.
那个运动员英语说得很流利，因为英语是他的母语。
单句语法填空
①The researcher says the tiger is native _________ India.
②Is her uncle a native __________ Shanghai, or just a visitor
to
of
补全句子
③During their visit to that country，they _______________________________.
在他们访问那个国家期间，他们与当地人愉快地交流。
communicated with natives happily
2.attitude n.态度；看法
have/show/take a(n)...attitude to/towards...
对……持/采取……的态度
an attitude of mind 心态问题
(前面常用good, bad, positive, negative等形容词修饰)
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空
①It was your bad attitude ___________ your life that made your parents angry.
[链接写作] 补全句子
②_______________________________________________ and stop complaining.
尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。
towards/to
Try to have a positive attitude to/towards everything
[翻译句子]
We should develop a positive attitude to life.
我们应该培养积极的人生态度。
3.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 (referred , referred , referring)
(1)指的是；描述；涉及，与……相关
This paragraph refers to the events of last year.
这一段描述的是去年发生的事。
(2)谈及，提到，说起（speak of/about）
In his speech, he didn't refer to the problem at all.
在他的演讲中，他一点都没提到这个问题。
(3) 查阅，参考，
You can refer to my notes when you review what you studied.
你可以参考我的笔记当你复习你所学的内容。
注意：
refer to 和look up都可以表示“查阅，参考”，但两者是有区别的：
refer to 后接所查的工具书或资料，如词典、笔记、参考书等。
look up 后接需要查找的对象，如单词、短语等，常用于“look up sth in……”结构中（当sth为代词时，应置于look与up之间）
If you don't know what it means, refer to the dictionary.
= If you don't know what it means, look it up in the dictionary.
常用搭配：
refer to sb./sth. as sth. 把……称作……
词形变化：
reference n. 提及，涉及；参考，参考书目；指称关系
reference book 参考书
[活学巧用] 语境辨义/单句语法填空
①Since the boy has been punished，please don’t refer to that matter again. ____________
②If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can refer to the dictionary. ____________
③When I said some people were stupid I wasn’t referring to you.____________
④They always refer to the shy teenager ____________ a book worm.
⑤Here is a brochure for your ____________(refer) when you answer the phones.
提到
查阅
指的是
as
reference
[链接写作] 补全句子
⑥_______________________________ if you have any difficulty in learning English.
如果你学英语有困难，可以参考这本词典。
[名师点津] “查字典”的常用短语小结：
①look up...in the dictionary ②refer to the dictionary
You can refer to this dictionary
4.despite：(介词) 即使；尽管
后接名词、代词或动词-ing,不能接从句，相当于in spite of
Despite/In spite of his old age, Mike still leads an active life.
尽管年事已高，迈克依旧过着一种积极的生活。
注意：despite/in spite of +n. 相当于although/though/even if/even though引导的让步状语从句。
5.based adj．以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
重点词组
be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
词形变化
base vt．以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据
base...on... 以……为基础
basic adj．基础的
6.symbol n. 符号；象征
重点词组
a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
词形变化
symbolise vt. 象征，作为…的象征
7.variety n. (u)变化，多样化； （c）种类，品种
(1) a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的，种种
（后接名词复数，variety前可用great, large, wide等修饰）
(2) the variety of…… ……的种类（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）
The variety of goods in the shop is rich.
这家商店的货物品种丰富。
词形变化：
—various adj.不同的；各种各样的
—vary vt.& vi.改变；相异
vary from... to... 在……到……之间变化
活学巧用
①There are ____________ (variety) of reasons that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.
②It is a pity that some people can’t go back home at the Spring Festival for ____________(vary) reasons.
③In my free time，I’d like to take exercise，such as swimming，running and all kinds of ball games.
→In my free time，I’d like to take exercise，such as swimming，running and _______________________________ball games.
varieties
various
various/a variety of/varieties of
8.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的
vi.主修；专门研究
n.主修课程；主修学生
重点词组
major in 主修……
词形变化
—majority n. 大部分；大多数
the majority of 大多数……
[活学巧用] 语境辨义
①I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. ____________
②Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. ____________
③The volunteer was a native of Beijing and majored in history at college. ____________
④Her major is French while mine is engineering. ____________
⑤When it comes to education, most people believe that education is of great importance.
→When it comes to education, ________________ people believe that education is of great importance.
大的
重要的
主修
主修课程
the majority of
9.means n.方法；方式；途径
重点词组
by this means=in this way=with this method 通过这种方法
by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means 绝不；无论如何也不 (置于句首时要部分倒装)
词形变化
mean vi．意味着
mean doing sth．意味着做某事
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空
①Only ____________ this means is it possible to persuade him out of smoking.
②Every means ____________(have) been used to calm the woman down.
by
has
[链接写作] 补全句子
③We can express our feelings ______________________.
我们可以用语言表达我们的情感。
[名师点津] means用作“方式；方法”时，单复数同形。
by means of language
10.regard n. 尊重；关注
vt. 把…视为；看待
regard sb. as
have high/no regard for...
with/in regard to...
把…看作
高度关注/无视...
关于...
[活学巧用] 语境辨义
Mike had regard for his old law professor. ____________
Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring people in the world. ____________
The teenager has no regard for other people’s feelings. ____________
尊重
把……视为
关注
11.global adj. 全球的；全世界的
重点词组
global warming 全球变暖
global economy 全球经济
词形变化
globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球
12.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会
①appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事
②_____________________ 要是……我将不胜感激
—appreciation n.欣赏；感激
I would appreciate it if...
[链接写作] 补全句子
______________________ you could take my application into consideration.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if
13.struggle v.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力，争取
n. 斗争，努力；难事
重点短语
struggle for 为争取……而斗争；为……而努力
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
struggle with/against 与……斗争；与……并肩作战
14.equal n.同等的人；相等物
adj.相同的；同样的；平等的；能胜任的
vt. 与...相等，等于； 比得上，敌得过
重点词组
(1) be equal to... 与……相等；能应付/胜任......
(2) be equal in sth. 在某方面相等
(3) A equals B in... A在......方面比得上B
词形变化
equally adv. 相等地；同样地；平等地
unequal adj. 不平等的
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空
①I don’t think he is equal to ____________(do) this kind of work.
②As far as I’m concerned, men and women must be treated __________(equal) in education.
doing
equally
15.demand n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要
重点词组
(1) be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
(2) demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that 主 (should) do sth... 要求做某事
(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
词形变化
demanding adj. 苛刻的；要求高的
[翻译句子]
The volunteers will try their best to meet the demands of the audience.
志愿者们会尽全力满足观众的要求。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空
①First, science graduates are ____________ greater demand than art ones in China.
②My father came down and demanded ____________ (know) what was going on.
in
to know
[链接写作] 一句多译
③这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
→_________________________________________________________________
(demand that ...)
The teacher demands that the students (should) go to school on time.
16.description n.描写(文字)；形容，说明
重点词组
beyond description 无法形容，难以描述
give a description of... 对......进行描写/描述
词形变化
describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘
describe…… as…… 把……称为……,描述……为……
The man was described as smart and diligent.
据描述这个男人又聪明又勤奋。
[翻译句子]
He gave us a short description of the city.
他给我们简短地介绍了这个城市。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空
①It is difficult ____________(describe) how I feel now.
[链接写作] 补全句子
②The beautiful sight of Mount Huang ______________________.
黄山的美景是无法形容的。
to describe
is beyond description
17.relate vt.联系；把...联系起来；讲述，叙述
重点词组
relate...to... 把...和...联系起来
relate sth to sb 向某人叙述/讲述某事
relate to 涉及，与......相关，谈到
词形变化
related adj.有关的 be related to 与……有关
relation n.关系；联系 in relation to 关于
relative n.亲属，亲戚
[活学巧用] 语境辨义/单句语法填空
①We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. ____________
②The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. ____________
③What he stressed was ____________(relate) to teenagers’ education.
涉及
谈到
related
[链接写作] 补全句子
④It is said that the short English film _________________________________
______________.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。
is mainly related to the development of
our school
18.convenient adj.方便的，便利的
convenience n.方便，便利
①____________________ to do sth 某人方便做某事
②_______________ 为方便起见
[提醒] convenient用作表语时，不能用表示人的词作主语，但可以用it作形式主语，常用“It is convenient for sb to do sth”句式。
It is convenient for sb
for convenience
Thank you!
Unit 5
Unit 5
New words
百
千
万
十万
百万
千万
亿
十亿
百亿
千亿
万亿
hundred
thousand
ten thousand
hundred thousand
million
ten million
hundred million
billion
ten billion
hundred billion
trillion
翻译下列短语
hundreds of
thousands of
millions of
tens of thousands of
hundreds of thousands of
成百上千的
成千上万的
成百上千万的
数以万计的
数以十万计的；不计其数的
重点词组
be native to... 原产于……
a native of... ……本地人；原产于……的动物或植物
[词块积累] native country/land/language
祖国 故乡 母语
1.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.（C）本地人
翻译句子
The athlete speaks English well，for English is his native language.
那个运动员英语说得很流利，因为英语是他的母语。
单句语法填空
①The researcher says the tiger is native _________ India.
②Is her uncle a native __________ Shanghai, or just a visitor
to
of
补全句子
③During their visit to that country，they _______________________________.
在他们访问那个国家期间，他们与当地人愉快地交流。
communicated with natives happily
2.attitude n.态度；看法
have/show/take a(n)...attitude to/towards...
对……持/采取……的态度
an attitude of mind 心态问题
(前面常用good, bad, positive, negative等形容词修饰)
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空
①It was your bad attitude ___________ your life that made your parents angry.
[链接写作] 补全句子
②_______________________________________________ and stop complaining.
尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。
towards/to
Try to have a positive attitude to/towards everything
[翻译句子]
We should develop a positive attitude to life.
我们应该培养积极的人生态度。
3.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 (referred , referred , referring)
(1)指的是；描述；涉及，与……相关
This paragraph refers to the events of last year.
这一段描述的是去年发生的事。
(2)谈及，提到，说起（speak of/about）
In his speech, he didn't refer to the problem at all.
在他的演讲中，他一点都没提到这个问题。
(3) 查阅，参考，
You can refer to my notes when you review what you studied.
你可以参考我的笔记当你复习你所学的内容。
注意：
refer to 和look up都可以表示“查阅，参考”，但两者是有区别的：
refer to 后接所查的工具书或资料，如词典、笔记、参考书等。
look up 后接需要查找的对象，如单词、短语等，常用于“look up sth in……”结构中（当sth为代词时，应置于look与up之间）
If you don't know what it means, refer to the dictionary.
= If you don't know what it means, look it up in the dictionary.
常用搭配：
refer to sb./sth. as sth. 把……称作……
词形变化：
reference n. 提及，涉及；参考，参考书目；指称关系
reference book 参考书
[活学巧用] 语境辨义/单句语法填空
①Since the boy has been punished，please don’t refer to that matter again. ____________
②If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can refer to the dictionary. ____________
③When I said some people were stupid I wasn’t referring to you.____________
④They always refer to the shy teenager ____________ a book worm.
⑤Here is a brochure for your ____________(refer) when you answer the phones.
提到
查阅
指的是
as
reference
[链接写作] 补全句子
⑥_______________________________ if you have any difficulty in learning English.
如果你学英语有困难，可以参考这本词典。
[名师点津] “查字典”的常用短语小结：
①look up...in the dictionary ②refer to the dictionary
You can refer to this dictionary
4.despite：(介词) 即使；尽管
后接名词、代词或动词-ing,不能接从句，相当于in spite of
Despite/In spite of his old age, Mike still leads an active life.
尽管年事已高，迈克依旧过着一种积极的生活。
注意：despite/in spite of +n. 相当于although/though/even if/even though引导的让步状语从句。
5.based adj．以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
重点词组
be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
词形变化
base vt．以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据
base...on... 以……为基础
basic adj．基础的
6.symbol n. 符号；象征
重点词组
a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
词形变化
symbolise vt. 象征，作为…的象征
7.variety n. (u)变化，多样化； （c）种类，品种
(1) a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的，种种
（后接名词复数，variety前可用great, large, wide等修饰）
(2) the variety of…… ……的种类（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）
The variety of goods in the shop is rich.
这家商店的货物品种丰富。
词形变化：
—various adj.不同的；各种各样的
—vary vt.& vi.改变；相异
vary from... to... 在……到……之间变化
活学巧用
①There are ____________ (variety) of reasons that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.
②It is a pity that some people can’t go back home at the Spring Festival for ____________(vary) reasons.
③In my free time，I’d like to take exercise，such as swimming，running and all kinds of ball games.
→In my free time，I’d like to take exercise，such as swimming，running and _______________________________ball games.
varieties
various
various/a variety of/varieties of
8.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的
vi.主修；专门研究
n.主修课程；主修学生
重点词组
major in 主修……
词形变化
—majority n. 大部分；大多数
the majority of 大多数……
[活学巧用] 语境辨义
①I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. ____________
②Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. ____________
③The volunteer was a native of Beijing and majored in history at college. ____________
④Her major is French while mine is engineering. ____________
⑤When it comes to education, most people believe that education is of great importance.
→When it comes to education, ________________ people believe that education is of great importance.
大的
重要的
主修
主修课程
the majority of
9.means n.方法；方式；途径
重点词组
by this means=in this way=with this method 通过这种方法
by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means 绝不；无论如何也不 (置于句首时要部分倒装)
词形变化
mean vi．意味着
mean doing sth．意味着做某事
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空
①Only ____________ this means is it possible to persuade him out of smoking.
②Every means ____________(have) been used to calm the woman down.
by
has
[链接写作] 补全句子
③We can express our feelings ______________________.
我们可以用语言表达我们的情感。
[名师点津] means用作“方式；方法”时，单复数同形。
by means of language
10.regard n. 尊重；关注
vt. 把…视为；看待
regard sb. as
have high/no regard for...
with/in regard to...
把…看作
高度关注/无视...
关于...
[活学巧用] 语境辨义
Mike had regard for his old law professor. ____________
Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring people in the world. ____________
The teenager has no regard for other people’s feelings. ____________
尊重
把……视为
关注
11.global adj. 全球的；全世界的
重点词组
global warming 全球变暖
global economy 全球经济
词形变化
globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球
12.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会
①appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事
②_____________________ 要是……我将不胜感激
—appreciation n.欣赏；感激
I would appreciate it if...
[链接写作] 补全句子
______________________ you could take my application into consideration.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if
13.struggle v.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力，争取
n. 斗争，努力；难事
重点短语
struggle for 为争取……而斗争；为……而努力
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
struggle with/against 与……斗争；与……并肩作战
14.equal n.同等的人；相等物
adj.相同的；同样的；平等的；能胜任的
vt. 与...相等，等于； 比得上，敌得过
重点词组
(1) be equal to... 与……相等；能应付/胜任......
(2) be equal in sth. 在某方面相等
(3) A equals B in... A在......方面比得上B
词形变化
equally adv. 相等地；同样地；平等地
unequal adj. 不平等的
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空
①I don’t think he is equal to ____________(do) this kind of work.
②As far as I’m concerned, men and women must be treated __________(equal) in education.
doing
equally
15.demand n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要
重点词组
(1) be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
(2) demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that 主 (should) do sth... 要求做某事
(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
词形变化
demanding adj. 苛刻的；要求高的
[翻译句子]
The volunteers will try their best to meet the demands of the audience.
志愿者们会尽全力满足观众的要求。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空
①First, science graduates are ____________ greater demand than art ones in China.
②My father came down and demanded ____________ (know) what was going on.
in
to know
[链接写作] 一句多译
③这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
→_________________________________________________________________
(demand that ...)
The teacher demands that the students (should) go to school on time.
16.description n.描写(文字)；形容，说明
重点词组
beyond description 无法形容，难以描述
give a description of... 对......进行描写/描述
词形变化
describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘
describe…… as…… 把……称为……,描述……为……
The man was described as smart and diligent.
据描述这个男人又聪明又勤奋。
[翻译句子]
He gave us a short description of the city.
他给我们简短地介绍了这个城市。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空
①It is difficult ____________(describe) how I feel now.
[链接写作] 补全句子
②The beautiful sight of Mount Huang ______________________.
黄山的美景是无法形容的。
to describe
is beyond description
17.relate vt.联系；把...联系起来；讲述，叙述
重点词组
relate...to... 把...和...联系起来
relate sth to sb 向某人叙述/讲述某事
relate to 涉及，与......相关，谈到
词形变化
related adj.有关的 be related to 与……有关
relation n.关系；联系 in relation to 关于
relative n.亲属，亲戚
[活学巧用] 语境辨义/单句语法填空
①We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. ____________
②The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. ____________
③What he stressed was ____________(relate) to teenagers’ education.
涉及
谈到
related
[链接写作] 补全句子
④It is said that the short English film _________________________________
______________.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。
is mainly related to the development of
our school
18.convenient adj.方便的，便利的
convenience n.方便，便利
①____________________ to do sth 某人方便做某事
②_______________ 为方便起见
[提醒] convenient用作表语时，不能用表示人的词作主语，但可以用it作形式主语，常用“It is convenient for sb to do sth”句式。
It is convenient for sb
for convenience
Thank you!
Unit 5