人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art 语言点课件(37张PPT）

(共37张PPT)
选择性必修③ Unit 1 Art
语言点
　　重点语言点：
in particular尤其;特别
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human
faces and deep emotional impact.(教材P2)他的绘画与其他绘画特别不同的是它们
逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响。
情景导学
The exchange student loves Chinese literature in particular.那个交换生特别喜欢中
国文学。
Is there anything in particular you'd like for supper 晚饭你有具体想吃的吗
用法归纳
in particular可用作状语或定语,作状语时,表示“尤其;特别”;作定语时,常用作后
置定语,表示“特殊的;专门的;具体的”。
词汇拓展
①particular adj.特指的;特别的;讲究的;挑剔的 n.细节;详情
◆be particular about/over...对……讲究/挑剔
As we all know,the British are rather particular about/over table manners.众所周知,
英国人相当讲究餐桌礼仪。
②particularly(=in particular)adv.尤其;特别;格外
But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.但有时,
像在周日的下午一样,这个系统会变得特别繁忙。 (2021浙江1月)
　　set...apart from使……与众不同;使……突出;使……优于……
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human
faces and deep emotional impact.(教材P2)他的绘画与其他绘画特别不同的是它们
逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响。
词汇拓展
◆set apart...for...留出/拨出……用于……
You must set apart some money for the future.你必须留出一些钱以备将来之用。
◆set aside暂时不考虑;将……放到一边;省出或留出(钱或时间)
He sets aside some money every month for his trip to Beijing.他每个月为自己的北
京之行省出一些钱。
◆set off出发;引爆;拉响(警报);引发
Be careful that you won't set the firecrackers off by mistake.当心点,你别无意中引
爆了那些爆竹。
◆set down放下;记下;写下
He is used to setting down his important thoughts in his diary.他习惯了把他的重要
想法写在日记里。
◆set about着手/开始(后接名词、动名词)
He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed
to young people.他记录了自己的旅程,因为他开始将自然视为一个向年轻人推销
的品牌。 (2021浙江6月)
◆set out出发;开始(后接动词不定式)
He has set out to go over his lessons.他已开始复习功课了。
　　influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-156
4), and Raphael(1483-1520)...(教材P2)颇具影响力的画家,如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(145
2—1519)、米开朗琪罗(1475—1564)和拉斐尔(1483—1520)……
情景导学
The Internet is extremely influential in learning when the students can't go to school
for COVID-19.当学生因为新冠肺炎不能上学时,网络对学习的影响非常大。
用法归纳
be influential 　　　　 对……有很大影响/有支配力
in
in
词汇拓展
◆influence n.影响;影响力;有影响的人(或事物)v.影响,对……起作用
◆have a(n)...influence on...对……有……的影响
My father certainly has a great influence on my career.我父亲肯定对我的事业有很
大的影响。
　　purchase vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of them-
selves and the people they loved.(教材P2)国王、贵族和(社会)地位高的人想购买
他们自己及其所爱之人的精确的画像。
情景导学
He purchased a ticket for 25 dollars from the box office. 他花了25美元从售票处买
了一张票。
This week he is going to make a purchase in the supermarket with his parents.本周他
将和他的父母一起去超市采购。
用法归纳
①purchase sth.　　　　 ...从……购买某物
②purchase sth.　　　　 +金钱 花……钱购得某物
③make　　　　 purchase 采购
from
for
a
from
for
a
　　be fond of喜欢;喜爱
Why are you fond of it (教材P3)你为什么喜欢它
词汇拓展
①fond adj.喜爱的;喜欢的;深情的;慈爱的;痴想的
Whenever he goes back to his hometown, he recalls his mother's fond look.每次他回
到家乡,他都会回想起母亲慈爱的目光。
②fondly adv.深情地;温情地;慈爱地;想当然地
③fondness n.喜爱
◆(a)fondness for...对……的喜爱
My sister has a special fondness for mushrooms.我妹妹对蘑菇有着特殊的喜爱。
④“be+adj.+of” 短语集锦:
◆be tired of对……厌倦
He was tired of teaching and switched from it to writing stories.
他厌倦了教书,改行写小说了。
◆be afraid of害怕……
◆be aware of意识到;知道
◆be proud of为……自豪
◆be sure of确信……;对……有把握
One should never criticize if he is not sure of his facts.一个人如果对自己掌握的事
实没有把握,就绝不该批评。
　　representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.(教材P6)这些图片是
水墨动画电影的代表。
情景导学
This piece of music is not representative of his work of that period.这支曲子不是他
那个时期的代表作品。
Li Hua, a representative of our school, got good grades in the English contest.
李华,我们学校的一个代表,在英语竞赛中取得了好成绩。
用法归纳
①be representative　　　　 可作为……的典型(或示例);能代表……
②a/the representative 　　　　 ...……的代表
of
of
of
of
词汇拓展
①represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;描述;描绘
◆represent...as...把……描绘成……
The other day I represented our university at a meeting. I made friends with several
representatives from different universities, among whom there were two representing
themselves as experts in medicine.前几天我代表我们的大学参加了一个会议。我
与来自不同大学的几个代表交了朋友,其中有两人自称是医学方面的专家。
②representation n.表现;描述,描绘;代表;支持
He says the songs are a true representation of his life and values.
他说这些歌曲都很真实地表现了他的生活和价值观。
③stand for代表;象征
As is known to us all, red stands for happiness in traditional Chinese culture.
我们大家都知道,在中国传统文化中红色代表着幸福。
④on behalf of sb.=on sb.'s behalf代表/代替某人
Our team will take part in a variety of activities, such as participating in some nation-
al competitions on behalf of our school.我们团队将参加各种各样的活动,例如代表
我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。
　　decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt.减少;下降;
衰落;谢绝
an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation(教材P6)水墨动画衰落的一个
解释
情景导学
Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.英国工业自20世纪70年代以
来一直在走下坡路。
It seems that Hong Kong movies have fallen into decline since the mid-1990s.似乎从
20世纪90年代中期开始香港电影就开始没落了。
The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.员工人数从21.7万减少
到了11.4万。
The number of students taking tutoring classes in that city declined by 40% last year.
去年那个城市上辅导班的学生人数减少了40%。
She declined the invitation/declined to go to the party for their irresponsible be-
haviour.因为他们不负责任的行为,她拒绝了邀请/拒绝参加宴会。
用法归纳
①　　　　 decline(=on the decline)在下降,走下坡路
②　　　　 into decline(=go into decline)衰落
③decline 　　　　 ...减少了……
④decline(from...) 　　　　 ...(从……)减少到……
⑤decline sth./　　　　 sth.谢绝某事/谢绝做某事
in
fall
by
to
to do
in
fall
by
to
to do

情景助记
　 　recognition n.认出;承认;赞誉;认可
In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.(教
材P8)最后,他被公认为中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。
情景导学
Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in recognition of her contributions to the treatment
of malaria.屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖,以表彰她在治疗疟疾方面的贡献。 (写作—
钦佩的人)
The sound system of spoken Chinese has changed out of recognition, but the written
word has remained unchanged. 汉语口语的语音系统已发生了彻底的改变,但书面
语却凝固不变。 (写作—语言学习)
There is a general recognition that it has great significance for the cultural exchanges
between the two countries. 人们普遍认为,它对两国的文化交流具有重要意义。
(写作—文化交流)
用法归纳
①change beyond/out of recognition　 　　　
②There is a general recognition　　　　 ...人们普遍认识到……
③　　　　 recognition of以表彰/奖赏……
词汇拓展
◆recognize vt.认识;认出;承认;意识到;(正式)认可,接受
◆recognize...from/by...通过……认出/辨别出……
Dogs can recognize their masters from smell.狗可以通过气味认出它们的主人。
变得认不出来;变得面目全非
that
in
变得认不出来
that
in
◆recognize sb./sth. as/to be...承认/认可某人/某物是……
James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading canal engineers.詹姆斯·布林德利
被认可为一流的运河工程师之一。
◆It was/is recognized that...人们意识到……;人们承认……
It is recognized that immediate measures should be taken to protect the environment.
人们意识到应该立即采取措施保护环境。 (写作—环境保护)
　　 bring...to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
History is brought to life.(教材P8)历史被赋予了生命。
词汇拓展
◆bring...back to life使……起死回生/复活
It is said that Hua Tuo could bring people back to life.据说华佗有起死回生的能
力。
◆bring...to mind(使)想起
I can't seem to bring to mind the name of the place where we last met. 我好像想不起
来我们上一次见面的那个地方的名字了。
◆bring...to light 揭露;揭发;暴露;披露
The newly found evidence will bring to light what really happened.新发现的证据将
揭发事情的真相。
　　　guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will
transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.(教材P8)我们保
证“从商朝到清朝:中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时
代。
情景导学
I guarantee that you will find this exhibition useful to you.我保证你会发现这次展览
对你有用。 (写作—邀请信)
Nowadays no one can guarantee you a job, unless you have outstanding skills.现在谁
也无法保证给你一份工作,除非你有突出的技能。
The shop owner guarantees to replace the products of poor quality as long as they are
still under guarantee.店主保证只要还在保修期内,就能换掉质量不好的产品。
My father gave me a guarantee that he would help me solve them if I met with diffi-
culties.父亲向我保证如果我遇到困难,他会帮助我解决。
用法归纳
①guarantee sb. sth.　 　　　
②guarantee 　　　　 ...保证会做……
③guarantee (that)...　　　　
④　　　　 guarantee在保修期内
⑤give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保……
保证给某人某物
to do
保证……
under
保证给某人某物
to do
保证......
under
　　　be worthy of值得
...is also worthy of your attention. (教材P10)……也值得你的关注。
情景导学
This suggestion is worthy of being considered.这个建议值得考虑。
As far as I'm concerned, Youth is worthy to be read over and over again.就我而言,
Youth值得反复阅读。 (2021全国新高考Ⅰ)
用法归纳
①be worthy 　　　　 sth.值得某物
②be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done　　　　　　　
词汇拓展
◆unworthy adj.不值得的;不配的;无价值的;不相称的
of
值得被做
of
值得被做......
worthwhile,worth,worthy
易混辨析
词条 搭配 用法
worthwhile It's worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事 可作表语、定语
worth be worth+n.值得……;值…… worth一般只作表语,后接名词或动名词,常用副词well修饰
it is/was worth it值得 sth.+be worth doing 某事值得被做(动名词的主动形式表被动意义) worthy be worthy of+n.值得/应得…… 可作表语、定语。作后置定语时,须用“worthy of...”结构
sth.+be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做 What has just happened is well worth focusing on. It is also worthy of being thought
about/to be thought about by everyone present. Is it worthwhile to spend/spending
so much money on a wedding We don't think it is worth it at all.刚才所发生的事
很值得关注。这件事也值得在场的每个人思考。花这么多钱举办一个婚礼是
否值得 我们认为这根本就不值得。
次重点语言点：
　　while的用法
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real envi-
ronment. (教材P2)虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题,但它们展示了真实环境中的真实
人物。
情景导学
My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do my-
self.
当然,我哥哥会跑去跟他的朋友在一起,而我自己有很多事情要做。 (2020浙江7
月)
One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly
lost.一天,当她开车到她家附近的时候,她看到一只狗在路上游荡,它显然是迷路
了。 (2022浙江1月)
While COVID-19 has been under control,we should also pay close attention to the
possible changes.虽然新冠肺炎已经被控制住了,但我们也应该密切关注可能发生
的变化。
用法归纳
①while用作并列连词,意为 “而,然而”,表示　　　　 。
②while引导让步状语从句,意为 “　　　　　 ”,通常放在句首,相当于al-
though/though。
③while引导时间状语从句,意为 “　　　 　　　　 ”,从句中通常
使用延续性动词或表状态的词。
对比
虽然，尽管
当……的时候；在……期间
对比
虽然
当......的时候
　　find+宾语+宾语补足语
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from
India and central Asia through the Silk Road.(教材P8) 中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之
路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
情景导学
He pushed the door and found the door locked.他推了推门,发现门锁着。
He found the text difficult to understand.他发现这篇课文难以理解。
He found it difficult to understand the text.他发现这篇课文难以理解。
You will found yourself in a wonderful world and enjoying beautiful scenery.你会发
现自己处于一个奇妙的世界,欣赏着美丽的风景。 (写作—旅游景点)
When the police came in, they found the boy crying by the bed.当警方进入时,他们
发现那个男孩在床边哭。
At dawn we found ourselves back to the place we left the night before.天亮时,我们
发现我们回到了前一天晚上离开的地方。
You will find the people of China to be friendly and helpful.你会发现中国人友好、
乐于助人。 (写作—交换生)
Children will find it their duty to do the dishes after dinner.孩子们会认为饭后洗碗
是他们的职责。
用法归纳
①“find+宾语(n./pron.)+宾语补足语”意为“认为/感到/发现……”,在该结构
中,宾语补足语除用过去分词外,还常用　　　　 、　　　 、　　　　 、
　　　　 、　　 　　 、　 　　　 。变为被动形式时,原来的宾语
补足语则变为主语补足语。
现在分词
形容词
介词短语
副词
不定式（短语）
名词（短语）
现在分词
形容词
介词短语
副词
不定式短语
名词短语
②当宾语较长时,为了句子结构的平衡,find后可用　　　　 来作形式宾语,而把
真正的宾语放在宾补后。
it
it
语法：不定式作表语
一、不定式作表语的形式
情景导学
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of
Western painting over the centuries.(教材P2)可能最好的了解西方艺术的方式是研
究几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Chris-
tianity.(教材P2)在中世纪,西方艺术的目的是教人们认识基督教。
In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene.(教材P
3)在这幅作品里,莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动。
What they attempted to do was(to)ask the question, “What is art ”他们试图做的
就是问这样一个问题:“什么是艺术 ”
Our goal is to be admitted into the famous universities.我们的目标是被著名的大学
录取。
用法归纳
(1)以上句子中,系动词is或was后的不定式在句中作①　　　　 。
(2)不定式作表语时主语常是aim、way、goal、ambition、duty、hope、idea、in-
tention、plan、purpose、suggestion等或以它们为中心词的名词短语,以及
②　 　　 引导的名词性从句。
表语
what
表语
what
(3)不定式作表语可以跟在系动词be后,也可以跟在其他系动词,如seem、appear等
之后,表示主语的具体内容。
(4)不定式作表语,一般式为to do,被动式为③　　　　 。
二、不定式作表语和动名词作表语的区别
情景导学
My job is teaching.
我的工作是教书。
My job is to teach you English this term.
我的工作是这学期教你们英语。
His dream is to go to Harvard University while mine is to go to Peking University.
他的梦想就是上哈佛大学,而我的梦想是上北京大学。
to be done
to be done
There is no denying that our duty is serving the people heart and soul.
毋庸置疑,我们的职责是全心全意为人民服务。
用法归纳
在表示抽象的、笼统的动作时多用④　　　　 作表语,在表示具体的、个别
的动作时多用⑤　　　　 作表语,此外不定式还可以表示将要发生的动作。
特别提醒
现在分词和过去分词也可以作表语,用来说明主语的性质、状态,此时分词常常
已经形容词化。
This beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world.这个美丽的村庄仍
未被外界知道。
The book recommended by the teacher is very interesting.老师推荐的那本书很有趣。
动名词
不定式
动名词
不定式
三、动词不定式作表语时的特殊用法
情景导学1
What you ought to do now is (to) be more patient with and kinder to your children.你
现在应该做的是对你的孩子更有耐心,更和善。
In the evening, the only thing he did was (to) browse the blog.晚上他做的唯一的事
就是浏览博客。
用法归纳1
当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时(do, did, does),作表语的不定式通常可
省略⑥　　　　 。
to
to
情景导学2
The house is to let, and those who are interested can contact the landlord.这个房子要
出租,有意向的人可以联系房东。
Who is to blame for the population decline of the tigers in that area 谁应该为那个地
区老虎数量的下降负责任
用法归纳2
不定式短语 to let, to blame用主动形式表示⑦　　　　 含义。
被动
被动