牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 From hobby to career Period 4同步测试
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1．They (dream) of a career which is teaching Maths.
【答案】dream
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：他们梦想的职业是教数学。dream梦，梦想，名词或动词。这里是做谓语，动词词性。根据从句可知句子是一般现在，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为dream。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意识记一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
2．Are you (interest) in the film
【答案】interested
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你对这部电影感兴趣吗？interest兴趣，感兴趣，动词和名词；根据固定搭配be interested in，对……感兴趣，可知用形容词interested，对……感兴趣，用来指人，故答案为interested。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记词性之间的转换。
3．I want to know the (true).
【答案】truth
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道真相。true真实的，形容词，根据the可知这里用名词，其名词形式为truth，真相，故答案为truth。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词true和名词truth之间的转换。
二、按要求改写句子
4．That book interested us.（改为同义句）
We became that book.
【答案】interested；in
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：那本书使我们感兴趣。也就是我们对那本书感兴趣，become interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案为interested in。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意并找到能替换的词或词组。
5．She began to play the guitar at the age of six.（改为同义句）
She began to play the guitar she six.
【答案】when；was
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：她六岁时开始弹吉他。at the age of在……岁时，相当于when…was+年龄，故答案为when，was。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记at the age of和when从句之间的转换。
6．He likes English best.（改为同义句）
His is English.
【答案】favorite；subject
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他最喜欢英语。like…best最喜欢，同义词为favorite，形容词，后跟名词，也可做代词，English是科目，subject，科目。故答案为favorite， subject。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记like…best和favorite之间的转换。
7．He used to study hard.（对划线部分提问）
did he use
【答案】What；to；do
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去努力学习。划线部分为study hard ，也就是问他过去做什么，用what提问，use to后跟动词原形，故答案为What，to ，do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记特殊疑问句的结构和used to的用法。
8．My parents bought a bike for me when I was five.（对划线部分提问）
your parents a bike for you
【答案】When；did；buy
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母在我五岁的时候给我买了一辆自行车。划线部分为时间状语从句，对时间提问用when，句子是一般过去时，用助动词did构成一般问句，谓语动词过去式bought还原为动词原形buy，故答案为When，did，buy。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记when的用法和特殊疑问句的构成。
三、单项选择
9．（2018·郴州）—Look at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I'm surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A．three-years-old B．three-year-old C．three years old
【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：—看广场上的那个女孩。—我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。基数词-year-old，构成形容词，表示几岁的，故选B。
【点评】考查复合形容词基数词-year-old。牢记此结构。
10．Whenever I see the birds, I'll flying in the sky.
A．think up B．dream of C．work on D．pick up
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我看到鸟，我就梦想着在天空中飞翔。A想出，B梦想，C工作，D接，句子主语I是人，而fly飞这样的动作是人做不到的，所以是一种梦想，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据语境，写出正确答案。
11．—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _________, knives and forks.
—You see, people around the world have different eating habits.
A．others B．other C．another D．all
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，但在另一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。——你知道，世界各地的人有不同的饮食习惯。others别的，代词，表示泛指；other形容词其他的，别的，后常跟复数名词，相当于others；another泛指“另一个”；all所有，全部；根据In some countries，和固定搭配，some…others，一些，另一些，可知这里用others，泛指另一些国家。故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记others的固定用法。
12．—Jenny, it's cold outside. _________ your coat when you go out.
—OK, Dad.
A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，外面很冷。你出去时穿上你的外套。——好的，爸爸。put away放好；put on穿上；take off脱掉；take away带走，拿走； 根据it's cold outside. 可知外面冷，应该是穿上外套，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记put on的意义和用法。
四、用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
be paper sail spare enjoy in many coin prefer but
A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time. There are so 13． different hobbies for different people to choose. Some hobbies are very popular, 14． others are quite unusual. You may choose one that you are interested 15． . You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps, stories, foreign 16． and so on.
If you like to work with your hands, you may enjoy model making and 17． cutting, which both need great attention in details. Or you may 18． creative hobbies, like painting and writing. Many people 19． outdoor activities to indoor activities. They get great pleasure from 20． , cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with others.
Wherever you live, there 21． always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you relax after your daily work. The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your 22． time interesting and creative. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge and friendship.
【答案】13．many；14．but；15．in；16．coins；17．paper；18．enjoy；19．prefer；20．sailing；21．is；22．spare
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：不同的人有不同的爱好。爱好能够是你的业余时间变得有趣，能给你带来快乐、知识和友谊。
选项意思：be系动词；paper纸；sail 航行； spare空闲的；enjoy享受； in介词，在……里；many许多；coin硬币；perfer 更喜欢；but但是；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选词合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
13．句意：有很多的不同的兴趣爱好来让不同的人来选择。so many固定用法，很多的，这么多的，故答案为many。
14．句意：有些爱好很受欢迎，但另一些则很不寻常。根据Some hobbies are very popular,和others are quite unusual.前后两个句子是表示转折的关系，but，但是，表示转折关系，故答案为but。
15．句意：你应该选择你感兴趣的一个爱好。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故答案为in。
16．句意：你也许会喜欢收集一些东西，比如邮票、石头、外国的硬币等等。通过常识可知，收集外国的硬币也是很多人的爱好，这里是表示多少，用复数名词，故答案为coins。
17．句意：如果你自己喜欢动手工作，那你也许会喜欢制作模型和剪纸。paper cutting 剪纸，与model making并列做enjoy的宾语，故答案为paper。
18．句意：或者你可能喜欢创造性的爱好，如绘画和写作。根据上文 you may enjoy model making and 5 cutting, which both need great attention in details和or可知这里是和上文一样的意义，喜欢……，enjoy sth. 喜欢做某事，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为enjoy。
19．句意：许多人喜欢户外活动胜过室内活动。prefer sth. to sth. 相比于某物更喜欢某物，固定搭配。根据prefer outdoor activities to indoor activities 可知这里是室内外相比，更喜欢户外活动。根据上下文可知是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为prefer。
20．句意：他们在航海、骑自行车等等中获得很大的乐趣。根据下文cycling and so on可知这里应是和cycling并列的运动。结合选项，可知sail航行，是一种室外活动，符合题意，前面是介词from，应用动名词，故答案为sailing。
21．句意：无论你住在哪里，总有一种爱好供你选择。句子是there be结构，意为“有”。因为a hobby是名词单数，所以要用单数形式的be动词用单数is，故答案为is。
22．句意：爱好会带给你很多乐趣，会让你的闲暇时间变得有趣和有创造力。这里是修饰名词time，用形容词，结合选项，可知spare空闲的，符合题意，spare time，闲暇时间、业余时间，故答案为spare。
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容补全表格，每空一词
Recently we did a survey of students' dream jobs in our class. Here's the report about my group members' ideas.
Mary: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I think I am very patient and I enjoy working with children. Now, I am interested in all the subjects and work very hard to learn them well. I can get along well with the teachers and make friends with students easier at school. I am sure the kids will like me.
Kate: I am slim and good at dancing and I would like to be a ballet dancer in the future. I spend most of my spare time on ballet training every day. After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college.
Mike: I would like to be a writer when I grow up. I like to share my wonderful stories with others. Now I keep reading and writing every day. I also send some of my stories to the magazines.
Lucy: I want to be a singer because I like singing very much. I practise singing every day.
People have their own dreams and work hard for them, because they all know it is not easy to realize them in the future.
A survey of students' dream jobs
Names Hobbies or special skills Dream jobs How to realize them
Mary Enjoys working with 23． A teacher Works very hard to learn all the subjects well
Kate Is good at dancing A 24． dancer Spends her spare time on ballet training. Will learn dancing lessons after 25． high school
Mike Likes sharing his 26． stories with others A writer Keeps reading and writing every day
Lucy Likes singing A 27． Practises singing every day
【答案】23．children；24．ballet；25．finishing；26．wonderful；27．singer)
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：作者班级做了一项关于学生梦想工作的调查。本文是作者的小组成员玛丽、凯特、迈克和露西四个人想法的报告。介绍了他们的爱好，梦想的职业和为实现梦想怎样去努力等情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，找到合适的单词，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
23．根据Mary: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I think I am very patient and I enjoy working with children. 我长大后想当一名教师。我认为我很有耐心，而且我喜欢和孩子们一起工作。可知玛丽喜欢跟孩子们一起工作，故答案为children。
24．根据Kate: I am slim and good at dancing and I would like to be a ballet dancer in the future.我身材苗条，擅长跳舞，将来我想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。可知凯特梦想的职业是芭蕾舞演员，故答案为ballet。
25．根据I spend most of my spare time on ballet training every day. After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college.我每天把大部分业余时间花在芭蕾舞训练上。高中毕业后，我将在大学里学习舞蹈课程。可知高中毕业后，她将在大学里学习舞蹈课程。finish 完成，符合题意，介词after之后用动名词，故答案为finishing。
26．根据Mike: I like to share my wonderful stories with others. 我喜欢和别人分享我的精彩故事。可知他喜欢和别人发现精彩的故事，故答案为wonderful。
27．根据Lucy: I want to be a singer我想成为一名歌手。可知露西想成为一名歌手，故答案为singer。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 From hobby to career Period 4同步测试
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1．They (dream) of a career which is teaching Maths.
2．Are you (interest) in the film
3．I want to know the (true).
二、按要求改写句子
4．That book interested us.（改为同义句）
We became that book.
5．She began to play the guitar at the age of six.（改为同义句）
She began to play the guitar she six.
6．He likes English best.（改为同义句）
His is English.
7．He used to study hard.（对划线部分提问）
did he use
8．My parents bought a bike for me when I was five.（对划线部分提问）
your parents a bike for you
三、单项选择
9．（2018·郴州）—Look at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I'm surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A．three-years-old B．three-year-old C．three years old
10．Whenever I see the birds, I'll flying in the sky.
A．think up B．dream of C．work on D．pick up
11．—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _________, knives and forks.
—You see, people around the world have different eating habits.
A．others B．other C．another D．all
12．—Jenny, it's cold outside. _________ your coat when you go out.
—OK, Dad.
A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away
四、用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
be paper sail spare enjoy in many coin prefer but
A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time. There are so 13． different hobbies for different people to choose. Some hobbies are very popular, 14． others are quite unusual. You may choose one that you are interested 15． . You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps, stories, foreign 16． and so on.
If you like to work with your hands, you may enjoy model making and 17． cutting, which both need great attention in details. Or you may 18． creative hobbies, like painting and writing. Many people 19． outdoor activities to indoor activities. They get great pleasure from 20． , cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with others.
Wherever you live, there 21． always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you relax after your daily work. The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your 22． time interesting and creative. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge and friendship.
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容补全表格，每空一词
Recently we did a survey of students' dream jobs in our class. Here's the report about my group members' ideas.
Mary: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I think I am very patient and I enjoy working with children. Now, I am interested in all the subjects and work very hard to learn them well. I can get along well with the teachers and make friends with students easier at school. I am sure the kids will like me.
Kate: I am slim and good at dancing and I would like to be a ballet dancer in the future. I spend most of my spare time on ballet training every day. After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college.
Mike: I would like to be a writer when I grow up. I like to share my wonderful stories with others. Now I keep reading and writing every day. I also send some of my stories to the magazines.
Lucy: I want to be a singer because I like singing very much. I practise singing every day.
People have their own dreams and work hard for them, because they all know it is not easy to realize them in the future.
A survey of students' dream jobs
Names Hobbies or special skills Dream jobs How to realize them
Mary Enjoys working with 23． A teacher Works very hard to learn all the subjects well
Kate Is good at dancing A 24． dancer Spends her spare time on ballet training. Will learn dancing lessons after 25． high school
Mike Likes sharing his 26． stories with others A writer Keeps reading and writing every day
Lucy Likes singing A 27． Practises singing every day
答案解析部分
1．【答案】dream
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：他们梦想的职业是教数学。dream梦，梦想，名词或动词。这里是做谓语，动词词性。根据从句可知句子是一般现在，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为dream。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意识记一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
2．【答案】interested
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你对这部电影感兴趣吗？interest兴趣，感兴趣，动词和名词；根据固定搭配be interested in，对……感兴趣，可知用形容词interested，对……感兴趣，用来指人，故答案为interested。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记词性之间的转换。
3．【答案】truth
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道真相。true真实的，形容词，根据the可知这里用名词，其名词形式为truth，真相，故答案为truth。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词true和名词truth之间的转换。
4．【答案】interested；in
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：那本书使我们感兴趣。也就是我们对那本书感兴趣，become interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案为interested in。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意并找到能替换的词或词组。
5．【答案】when；was
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：她六岁时开始弹吉他。at the age of在……岁时，相当于when…was+年龄，故答案为when，was。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记at the age of和when从句之间的转换。
6．【答案】favorite；subject
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他最喜欢英语。like…best最喜欢，同义词为favorite，形容词，后跟名词，也可做代词，English是科目，subject，科目。故答案为favorite， subject。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记like…best和favorite之间的转换。
7．【答案】What；to；do
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去努力学习。划线部分为study hard ，也就是问他过去做什么，用what提问，use to后跟动词原形，故答案为What，to ，do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记特殊疑问句的结构和used to的用法。
8．【答案】When；did；buy
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母在我五岁的时候给我买了一辆自行车。划线部分为时间状语从句，对时间提问用when，句子是一般过去时，用助动词did构成一般问句，谓语动词过去式bought还原为动词原形buy，故答案为When，did，buy。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记when的用法和特殊疑问句的构成。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：—看广场上的那个女孩。—我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。基数词-year-old，构成形容词，表示几岁的，故选B。
【点评】考查复合形容词基数词-year-old。牢记此结构。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我看到鸟，我就梦想着在天空中飞翔。A想出，B梦想，C工作，D接，句子主语I是人，而fly飞这样的动作是人做不到的，所以是一种梦想，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据语境，写出正确答案。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，但在另一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。——你知道，世界各地的人有不同的饮食习惯。others别的，代词，表示泛指；other形容词其他的，别的，后常跟复数名词，相当于others；another泛指“另一个”；all所有，全部；根据In some countries，和固定搭配，some…others，一些，另一些，可知这里用others，泛指另一些国家。故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记others的固定用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，外面很冷。你出去时穿上你的外套。——好的，爸爸。put away放好；put on穿上；take off脱掉；take away带走，拿走； 根据it's cold outside. 可知外面冷，应该是穿上外套，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记put on的意义和用法。
【答案】13．many；14．but；15．in；16．coins；17．paper；18．enjoy；19．prefer；20．sailing；21．is；22．spare
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：不同的人有不同的爱好。爱好能够是你的业余时间变得有趣，能给你带来快乐、知识和友谊。
选项意思：be系动词；paper纸；sail 航行； spare空闲的；enjoy享受； in介词，在……里；many许多；coin硬币；perfer 更喜欢；but但是；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选词合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
13．句意：有很多的不同的兴趣爱好来让不同的人来选择。so many固定用法，很多的，这么多的，故答案为many。
14．句意：有些爱好很受欢迎，但另一些则很不寻常。根据Some hobbies are very popular,和others are quite unusual.前后两个句子是表示转折的关系，but，但是，表示转折关系，故答案为but。
15．句意：你应该选择你感兴趣的一个爱好。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故答案为in。
16．句意：你也许会喜欢收集一些东西，比如邮票、石头、外国的硬币等等。通过常识可知，收集外国的硬币也是很多人的爱好，这里是表示多少，用复数名词，故答案为coins。
17．句意：如果你自己喜欢动手工作，那你也许会喜欢制作模型和剪纸。paper cutting 剪纸，与model making并列做enjoy的宾语，故答案为paper。
18．句意：或者你可能喜欢创造性的爱好，如绘画和写作。根据上文 you may enjoy model making and 5 cutting, which both need great attention in details和or可知这里是和上文一样的意义，喜欢……，enjoy sth. 喜欢做某事，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为enjoy。
19．句意：许多人喜欢户外活动胜过室内活动。prefer sth. to sth. 相比于某物更喜欢某物，固定搭配。根据prefer outdoor activities to indoor activities 可知这里是室内外相比，更喜欢户外活动。根据上下文可知是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为prefer。
20．句意：他们在航海、骑自行车等等中获得很大的乐趣。根据下文cycling and so on可知这里应是和cycling并列的运动。结合选项，可知sail航行，是一种室外活动，符合题意，前面是介词from，应用动名词，故答案为sailing。
21．句意：无论你住在哪里，总有一种爱好供你选择。句子是there be结构，意为“有”。因为a hobby是名词单数，所以要用单数形式的be动词用单数is，故答案为is。
22．句意：爱好会带给你很多乐趣，会让你的闲暇时间变得有趣和有创造力。这里是修饰名词time，用形容词，结合选项，可知spare空闲的，符合题意，spare time，闲暇时间、业余时间，故答案为spare。
【答案】23．children；24．ballet；25．finishing；26．wonderful；27．singer)
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：作者班级做了一项关于学生梦想工作的调查。本文是作者的小组成员玛丽、凯特、迈克和露西四个人想法的报告。介绍了他们的爱好，梦想的职业和为实现梦想怎样去努力等情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，找到合适的单词，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
23．根据Mary: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I think I am very patient and I enjoy working with children. 我长大后想当一名教师。我认为我很有耐心，而且我喜欢和孩子们一起工作。可知玛丽喜欢跟孩子们一起工作，故答案为children。
24．根据Kate: I am slim and good at dancing and I would like to be a ballet dancer in the future.我身材苗条，擅长跳舞，将来我想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。可知凯特梦想的职业是芭蕾舞演员，故答案为ballet。
25．根据I spend most of my spare time on ballet training every day. After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college.我每天把大部分业余时间花在芭蕾舞训练上。高中毕业后，我将在大学里学习舞蹈课程。可知高中毕业后，她将在大学里学习舞蹈课程。finish 完成，符合题意，介词after之后用动名词，故答案为finishing。
26．根据Mike: I like to share my wonderful stories with others. 我喜欢和别人分享我的精彩故事。可知他喜欢和别人发现精彩的故事，故答案为wonderful。
27．根据Lucy: I want to be a singer我想成为一名歌手。可知露西想成为一名歌手，故答案为singer。
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