Unit 8 A green world词汇语法精选 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 A green world词汇语法精选 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-10 06:41:27 | ||
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译林牛津八下Unit8词汇语法精选
一，词汇检测：
Taking too much exercise after meals is _______（有害的）to your health.
We can’t finish________（挖）such a big hole without your help.
We depend on its rich __________（资源）to live.
All__________( live ) things need air and water to survive.
Tom was riding too_____________( careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.
We should try out best to__________（减少）the pollution.
Water can change into ice, and ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.
They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.
-Is there any juice left in the bottle
-Sorry. The bottle is_______ and you have to buy another one.
Have they made up their mind what to _______ (生产) in their factory next year
I hear there will be a lot of new types of cars on _______ (展出) on the show next week.
You should be _________ （严肃）about your work.
Does smoking c________ （导致）cancer
The policeman tried to ________(分开)the two men who were fighting.
You should spend your time _________(明智地).
What is the ________(different) between this book and that book.
Paper and water can be_______（循环利用），so we should collect them in our daily life．
Drinking water with_______（塑料）cups affects our health.
If you do something against the law, you will be_______. I hope everyone can obey the law.
-Nature is our greatest treasure. We_______ on it to live.
-So we should take action actively to protect lt.
I would like to ask those of you who saw the movie a_______（简单的）question．
The traffic policeman stopped the driver and_______（罚款）him.
The last_______（步骤）is t6 add some sauce to make the soup taste better.
We are in need of_______（食用油）．Could you please buy some in the supermarket
-Why does Greg seem unhappy
-He prepared a lot for this match but it just didn't make much_______ to the result.
-I heard Deng Wendi got a lot of money from her ex-husband（前夫）．
-Yes. She is one of the _______ women in the world now.
It isn’t _________(允许) to smoke anywhere in our school.
It is said that there is plenty of c_________under the sea.
There are some laws to (限制) air and water pollution.
二，动词填空：
Liu Mei with her friends_________(see)________(work) on the farm this time yesterday.
Every day the old woman is seen _____________ (clean) the street in the early morning.
The workers are made _______________ (work) for about twelve hours every day.
Mother is used to______(keep) food in a fridge. A fridge is used to________(keep) food fresh.
“What _____________you______________(dig) when the noise came out ” asked the teacher.
The hospital doesn’t allow________________(smoke) because it’s harmful.
We aren’t allowed________________(drop) litter, otherwise, we will be punished.
----_______these trees_________________(cut) down this weekend ----Yes, they are.
Not only you but also your sister________________(enjoy) riding bikes.
----When_____________ you_____________(receive) the letter ----I’ve had it for two days.
The boy feels worried because he_____________________(not hear) from his parents.
----Do you mind my___________________(sit) here ----Of course not.
These days the old women___________________(get) ready for the charity show next week.
None of us knows what____________________(happen) to him in the following ten years.
You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.
_______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.
How often _______ the Olympic Games_______ (take) place
If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).
How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!
The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin
Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_______ (take) off in a minute.
_____ you_______ (hand) in the report yet -Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.
-When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre
-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.
All food can make a person fat if too much_______ (eat).
Can you tell me where those children_______ (play) hide-and-seek at this time yesterday
It is said that a new big bridge across the river_______ (build) in a few years.
When I was young, my father told me that sound_______ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second.
He has long wished to go to Dalian, but he_______ (not have) the chance yet.
People should try to save energy by_______ (not leave) lights on all the time.
The star_______ (ask) many strange questions and got angry at last.
Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA_______ (arrive) here
I hear there will be a new _______________ (recycle) factory built in our town.
It may be _______________ (harm) to your stomach to have cold drinks in such weather.
If you keep driving so _______________ (care), you may have car accidents.
People _______________ (punish) if they break the law any time.
Everyone _______________ (ask) to turn off their mobile phones before the meeting started.
Have you been used to _______________ (get) up early in winter
—Where were you last night
—I was in the library. I _______________ (search) for some information on the Internet.
____________ John _______________ (tell) to go to the teachers’ office just now
It’s a fact that the disabled _______________ (give) enough medical care in China.
People are wondering why the price of most food ____ (rise) so quickly in the past few years.
We must do a lot to stop pollution ____________ (make) the earth a better place to live on.
The sports meeting they are looking forward to _______________ (hold) in three days.
Listen! The whole class _______________ (sing) an English song.
Pollution has done great harm to __________(live) things on the earth.
The factory has brought so much __________(pollute) to our city.
三，句子翻译
是时候让工厂产生更少的污染了。
直到树被砍倒盒子才会被挖出。
太过依赖父母对孩子来说是不好的。
这项计划还未对环境起很大作用。
应该采取措施防止人们浪费资源。
电视不用的时候，一定要关闭电源。
如果有更多的树，土壤会被保留在原来的地方。
如果污染得不到净化，人和动物都将受到伤害。
她习惯把每样东西放得井井有条。
校长的报告对约翰的未来影响很大。
学生不应该被允许在课堂上使用手机。
刷牙的时候，你可以关掉水龙头来节约用水。
大多数垃圾可以被分成不同的组，然后再回收利用。
在一些大城市，越来越多的人开车上班，这就导致了严重的空气污染。
不仅人，而且动物也经常受到污染的伤害。
空气污染已经成为世界上最严重的问题之一。
遵循这些小步骤，你可以很容易地使你的日常生活大不相同。
我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。
你知道旧衣服将会被回收利用吗？
我们将被教导采取一些简单的步骤来保护环境。
依赖老师是不明智的。
这些衣服将被送到工厂循环利用吗？
如果我们立即行动起来，将会产生更少的污染。
我们将被演示如何再使用废品。
像玻璃，塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。
如果我们在一个公共地方乱扔垃圾，我们将会被警察罚款。
对于人们来说，选择公共交通工具是理智的。
到了减少严重的空气污染的时候。
你在公共场所大喊是很粗鲁的。
所有的动物为了活下去都得吃东西。
我的父亲习惯了早上起来后跑步。
我们收到的捐款将被用来建造一所希望学校。
越来越多的人开车去上班，这会导致严重的空气污染。
我们依靠大自然丰富的资源生存，所以我们应该好好保护它。
在我国砍伐树木是不允许的。
我们通过骑自行车和乘地铁减少空气污染。
你现在的决定会对你的将来造成影响。
这些书在陈列之前会被分类。
如果废物被再使用，就会节约大量的能源。
四．书面表达
随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文，倡议你的同学们加入低碳一族。
要点如下：1．节约用水、用电(electricity)；(各举一例)
2．去超市自备购物袋；
3．少买不必要的衣服；
4．不要使用一次性的(one-off)杯子和碗筷(chopsticks)；
5．步行或骑自行车上学；
6．栽更多的树。
注意：1.词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
With the global environment getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action and be low-carbon people!
答案：
一，词汇
1. harmful 2.digging 3. resources 4. living 5.carelessly 6.reduce 7.forms; 8.survey; 9.empty; 10.produce; 11.display 12. serious 13. cause 14. separate 15. wisely 16. differ 17. recycled 18. plastic 19. punished 20.depend 21.simple 22. fined 23. step 24. oil 25. difference 26.richest 27.allowed 28.coal 29.limit
二，适当形式填空
1. was seen working 2.cleaning 3.to work 4.keeping keep 5.were digging 6.smoking 7.to drop 8.are going to be cut 9.enjoys 10.did receive 11.hasn’t heard 12.sitting 13.are getting 14.will happen 15. will be fined 16. Limiting 17. do, take 18. will be saved 19. to listen 20. will be separated 21. will take 22. Have, handed 23. is finished 24. is eaten 25. were playing 26.will be built 27. travels 28. hasn't had 29. not leaving 30. was asked 31. will arrive 32. recycling 33. harmful 34. carelessly 35.will be punished 36. was asked 37. getting 38. was searching 39. Was, told 40. are given 41. has risen 42. to make 43. will be held 44. are singing 45. living 46. pollution
三、句子翻译
It’s time to make factories produce less pollution．
The box won’t be dug out until trees are cut down
Depending on parents too much is not good for children．／It’s not good for the children to depend on their parents too much．
This plan hasn’t made much difference to the environment·
Actions should be taken to prevent／stop／keep people from wasting resources．
Make sure you turn off the power when the TV is not in use.
If there are more trees, soil will be kept in place.
If pollution isn't cleaned up, both humans and animals will be/are going to be hurt/harmed
She is used to putting everything in place/order.
The headmaster's report made a big difference to John's future.
Students shouldn't be allowed to use mobile phones in class.
You can turn off the tape when brushing teeth to save water.
Most rubbish can be separated into different groups and then recycled.
In some big cities, more and more people drive to work and this causes serious air pollution.
As well as people, animals are often harmed by pollution. (Not only.. but also. . .)
Air pollution has become one of the most serious problems in the world.
Follow these small steps, and you can easily make a big difference to your daily life.
We should reduce air pollution by planting more trees.
Do you know that old clothes will be recycled
We will be taught to take some simple steps to go green
It's not wise to depend on the teachers.
Will these clothes be sent to factories for recycling
Less pollution will be produced if we take action right now.
We will be shown how to reuse waste.
Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups.
If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.
It is wise for people to choose public transport.
It's time to reduce the serious air pollution.
It's rude of you to shout in public.
All animals have to eat in order to survive.
My father is used to running after getting up in the morning.
The donations we have received will be used to build/for building a Hope School.
More and more people drive to work and this will cause/lead to serious air pollution.
We depend on nature’s rich resources to live, so we should protect it well.
Cutting down trees is not allowed in our country.
We reduce air pollution by riding bicycles and taking the underground.
What you have decided now will make a difference to your future.
These books will be separated into different groups before they are displayed.
Much energy will be saved if the waste is reused.
四，作文：As middle school students, we’d better save water and electricity. We should turn off the tap after we wash our hands. It’s important to turn off the lights and computers when we leave a room. We should take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets. We can buy few clothes which are unnecessary. We shouldn’t use one-off cups, chopsticks or bowls. It’s good for us to walk or ride bicycles to school instead of taking cars. We can also plant more trees around us.
Let’s take action and be low-carbon people!
一，词汇检测：
Taking too much exercise after meals is _______（有害的）to your health.
We can’t finish________（挖）such a big hole without your help.
We depend on its rich __________（资源）to live.
All__________( live ) things need air and water to survive.
Tom was riding too_____________( careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.
We should try out best to__________（减少）the pollution.
Water can change into ice, and ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.
They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.
-Is there any juice left in the bottle
-Sorry. The bottle is_______ and you have to buy another one.
Have they made up their mind what to _______ (生产) in their factory next year
I hear there will be a lot of new types of cars on _______ (展出) on the show next week.
You should be _________ （严肃）about your work.
Does smoking c________ （导致）cancer
The policeman tried to ________(分开)the two men who were fighting.
You should spend your time _________(明智地).
What is the ________(different) between this book and that book.
Paper and water can be_______（循环利用），so we should collect them in our daily life．
Drinking water with_______（塑料）cups affects our health.
If you do something against the law, you will be_______. I hope everyone can obey the law.
-Nature is our greatest treasure. We_______ on it to live.
-So we should take action actively to protect lt.
I would like to ask those of you who saw the movie a_______（简单的）question．
The traffic policeman stopped the driver and_______（罚款）him.
The last_______（步骤）is t6 add some sauce to make the soup taste better.
We are in need of_______（食用油）．Could you please buy some in the supermarket
-Why does Greg seem unhappy
-He prepared a lot for this match but it just didn't make much_______ to the result.
-I heard Deng Wendi got a lot of money from her ex-husband（前夫）．
-Yes. She is one of the _______ women in the world now.
It isn’t _________(允许) to smoke anywhere in our school.
It is said that there is plenty of c_________under the sea.
There are some laws to (限制) air and water pollution.
二，动词填空：
Liu Mei with her friends_________(see)________(work) on the farm this time yesterday.
Every day the old woman is seen _____________ (clean) the street in the early morning.
The workers are made _______________ (work) for about twelve hours every day.
Mother is used to______(keep) food in a fridge. A fridge is used to________(keep) food fresh.
“What _____________you______________(dig) when the noise came out ” asked the teacher.
The hospital doesn’t allow________________(smoke) because it’s harmful.
We aren’t allowed________________(drop) litter, otherwise, we will be punished.
----_______these trees_________________(cut) down this weekend ----Yes, they are.
Not only you but also your sister________________(enjoy) riding bikes.
----When_____________ you_____________(receive) the letter ----I’ve had it for two days.
The boy feels worried because he_____________________(not hear) from his parents.
----Do you mind my___________________(sit) here ----Of course not.
These days the old women___________________(get) ready for the charity show next week.
None of us knows what____________________(happen) to him in the following ten years.
You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.
_______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.
How often _______ the Olympic Games_______ (take) place
If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).
How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!
The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin
Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_______ (take) off in a minute.
_____ you_______ (hand) in the report yet -Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.
-When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre
-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.
All food can make a person fat if too much_______ (eat).
Can you tell me where those children_______ (play) hide-and-seek at this time yesterday
It is said that a new big bridge across the river_______ (build) in a few years.
When I was young, my father told me that sound_______ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second.
He has long wished to go to Dalian, but he_______ (not have) the chance yet.
People should try to save energy by_______ (not leave) lights on all the time.
The star_______ (ask) many strange questions and got angry at last.
Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA_______ (arrive) here
I hear there will be a new _______________ (recycle) factory built in our town.
It may be _______________ (harm) to your stomach to have cold drinks in such weather.
If you keep driving so _______________ (care), you may have car accidents.
People _______________ (punish) if they break the law any time.
Everyone _______________ (ask) to turn off their mobile phones before the meeting started.
Have you been used to _______________ (get) up early in winter
—Where were you last night
—I was in the library. I _______________ (search) for some information on the Internet.
____________ John _______________ (tell) to go to the teachers’ office just now
It’s a fact that the disabled _______________ (give) enough medical care in China.
People are wondering why the price of most food ____ (rise) so quickly in the past few years.
We must do a lot to stop pollution ____________ (make) the earth a better place to live on.
The sports meeting they are looking forward to _______________ (hold) in three days.
Listen! The whole class _______________ (sing) an English song.
Pollution has done great harm to __________(live) things on the earth.
The factory has brought so much __________(pollute) to our city.
三，句子翻译
是时候让工厂产生更少的污染了。
直到树被砍倒盒子才会被挖出。
太过依赖父母对孩子来说是不好的。
这项计划还未对环境起很大作用。
应该采取措施防止人们浪费资源。
电视不用的时候，一定要关闭电源。
如果有更多的树，土壤会被保留在原来的地方。
如果污染得不到净化，人和动物都将受到伤害。
她习惯把每样东西放得井井有条。
校长的报告对约翰的未来影响很大。
学生不应该被允许在课堂上使用手机。
刷牙的时候，你可以关掉水龙头来节约用水。
大多数垃圾可以被分成不同的组，然后再回收利用。
在一些大城市，越来越多的人开车上班，这就导致了严重的空气污染。
不仅人，而且动物也经常受到污染的伤害。
空气污染已经成为世界上最严重的问题之一。
遵循这些小步骤，你可以很容易地使你的日常生活大不相同。
我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。
你知道旧衣服将会被回收利用吗？
我们将被教导采取一些简单的步骤来保护环境。
依赖老师是不明智的。
这些衣服将被送到工厂循环利用吗？
如果我们立即行动起来，将会产生更少的污染。
我们将被演示如何再使用废品。
像玻璃，塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。
如果我们在一个公共地方乱扔垃圾，我们将会被警察罚款。
对于人们来说，选择公共交通工具是理智的。
到了减少严重的空气污染的时候。
你在公共场所大喊是很粗鲁的。
所有的动物为了活下去都得吃东西。
我的父亲习惯了早上起来后跑步。
我们收到的捐款将被用来建造一所希望学校。
越来越多的人开车去上班，这会导致严重的空气污染。
我们依靠大自然丰富的资源生存，所以我们应该好好保护它。
在我国砍伐树木是不允许的。
我们通过骑自行车和乘地铁减少空气污染。
你现在的决定会对你的将来造成影响。
这些书在陈列之前会被分类。
如果废物被再使用，就会节约大量的能源。
四．书面表达
随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文，倡议你的同学们加入低碳一族。
要点如下：1．节约用水、用电(electricity)；(各举一例)
2．去超市自备购物袋；
3．少买不必要的衣服；
4．不要使用一次性的(one-off)杯子和碗筷(chopsticks)；
5．步行或骑自行车上学；
6．栽更多的树。
注意：1.词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
With the global environment getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action and be low-carbon people!
答案：
一，词汇
1. harmful 2.digging 3. resources 4. living 5.carelessly 6.reduce 7.forms; 8.survey; 9.empty; 10.produce; 11.display 12. serious 13. cause 14. separate 15. wisely 16. differ 17. recycled 18. plastic 19. punished 20.depend 21.simple 22. fined 23. step 24. oil 25. difference 26.richest 27.allowed 28.coal 29.limit
二，适当形式填空
1. was seen working 2.cleaning 3.to work 4.keeping keep 5.were digging 6.smoking 7.to drop 8.are going to be cut 9.enjoys 10.did receive 11.hasn’t heard 12.sitting 13.are getting 14.will happen 15. will be fined 16. Limiting 17. do, take 18. will be saved 19. to listen 20. will be separated 21. will take 22. Have, handed 23. is finished 24. is eaten 25. were playing 26.will be built 27. travels 28. hasn't had 29. not leaving 30. was asked 31. will arrive 32. recycling 33. harmful 34. carelessly 35.will be punished 36. was asked 37. getting 38. was searching 39. Was, told 40. are given 41. has risen 42. to make 43. will be held 44. are singing 45. living 46. pollution
三、句子翻译
It’s time to make factories produce less pollution．
The box won’t be dug out until trees are cut down
Depending on parents too much is not good for children．／It’s not good for the children to depend on their parents too much．
This plan hasn’t made much difference to the environment·
Actions should be taken to prevent／stop／keep people from wasting resources．
Make sure you turn off the power when the TV is not in use.
If there are more trees, soil will be kept in place.
If pollution isn't cleaned up, both humans and animals will be/are going to be hurt/harmed
She is used to putting everything in place/order.
The headmaster's report made a big difference to John's future.
Students shouldn't be allowed to use mobile phones in class.
You can turn off the tape when brushing teeth to save water.
Most rubbish can be separated into different groups and then recycled.
In some big cities, more and more people drive to work and this causes serious air pollution.
As well as people, animals are often harmed by pollution. (Not only.. but also. . .)
Air pollution has become one of the most serious problems in the world.
Follow these small steps, and you can easily make a big difference to your daily life.
We should reduce air pollution by planting more trees.
Do you know that old clothes will be recycled
We will be taught to take some simple steps to go green
It's not wise to depend on the teachers.
Will these clothes be sent to factories for recycling
Less pollution will be produced if we take action right now.
We will be shown how to reuse waste.
Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups.
If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.
It is wise for people to choose public transport.
It's time to reduce the serious air pollution.
It's rude of you to shout in public.
All animals have to eat in order to survive.
My father is used to running after getting up in the morning.
The donations we have received will be used to build/for building a Hope School.
More and more people drive to work and this will cause/lead to serious air pollution.
We depend on nature’s rich resources to live, so we should protect it well.
Cutting down trees is not allowed in our country.
We reduce air pollution by riding bicycles and taking the underground.
What you have decided now will make a difference to your future.
These books will be separated into different groups before they are displayed.
Much energy will be saved if the waste is reused.
四，作文：As middle school students, we’d better save water and electricity. We should turn off the tap after we wash our hands. It’s important to turn off the lights and computers when we leave a room. We should take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets. We can buy few clothes which are unnecessary. We shouldn’t use one-off cups, chopsticks or bowls. It’s good for us to walk or ride bicycles to school instead of taking cars. We can also plant more trees around us.
Let’s take action and be low-carbon people!