(共35张PPT)
中考英语
一轮复习课件
人教版
九年级(全) Units 1~2
人教版2023中考英语第一轮复习
完形填空
1
阅读理解 第一节
2
阅读理解 第二节
3
综合填空
4
以读促写
5
人与社会—世界主要国家的传统节日,文化体验
一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
[中华优秀传统文化—春联]Spring Festival couplets(春联) are written on red paper and then stuck on the door or the wall of a house during the Spring Festival by people. Usually, people 1 a pair of beautiful poetry lines or sentences. They express people's 2 for a more peaceful and happier life in the coming year.
( )1. A. discuss B. write C. sing D. tell
( )2. A. luck B. secret C. trouble D. wish
B
D
When I was young, the Spring Festival couplets were the most 3 symbol of the Spring Festival. 4 the Spring Festival couplets at that time were not as colorful as they are now, they were always at the first place on the preparation list. Every year before the Spring Festival, my mother would ask me to take some eggs to find someone to write couplets for 5 . Usually, they were those who were full of 6 .
( )3. A. important B. common C. funny D. similar
( )4. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Until
( )5. A. them B. us C. him D. it
( )6. A. knowledge B. energy C. interest D. courage
A
C
B
A
When they were writing, I would stand by the side and 7 how they used the brush skillfully to create the fantastic works.
Later when I was a little older, my parents 8 me to learn how to write Spring Festival couplets. I learned a lot of 9 from some elder people. There is 10 history and culture behind the Spring Festival couplets.
( )7. A. explain B. describe C. doubt D. watch
( )8. A. invited B. warned C. asked D. allowed
( )9. A. games B. skills C. hobbies D. programs
( )10. A. strange B. meaningless C. new D. great
D
C
B
D
In the process of learning it, my hand writing improved. Also, I became greatly interested in traditional culture. Every time our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I was 11 the first to see their Spring Festival couplets.
Nowadays the couplets are mainly produced 12 machines. We can
13 buy all kinds of beautiful couplets.
( )11. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
( )12. A. against B. inside C. by D. about
( )13. A. hardly B. quietly C. easily D. slowly
B
C
C
But those childhood 14 will always be kept in my mind. The red paper and black ink will forever be 15 . They can not only be used to write the Spring Festival couplets, but also carry our pride and love for traditional culture.
( )14. A. memories B. plans C. habits D. exams
( )15. A. forgotten B. changed C. needed D. accepted
A
C
二、阅读理解 第一节(2022安徽改编)(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
[中华优秀传统文化—舞狮]Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago.
1题Chinese people believe that lions can bring good luck in the coming new year. Many people also think that the animal stands for China. There are different lion dances in different places in China, for example, it's called Xingshi in Guangdong. In 2006, Xingshi was added to China's national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) list.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. They work together to make a perfect performance.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.2题Anthony performs as the lion's head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang Lee, a 17 year old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. 3题But a team's sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, 4题“It's really great, because we always have each other's backs.”
( )1. Why do people perform lion dancing
A. To sell lion dancing costumes.
B. To wish for a lucky new year.
C. To protect the lions in the wild.
D. To show skills of playing the drum.
( )2. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing
A. The lion's head. B. The lion's tail.
C. The drummer. D. The dresser.
B
A
( )3. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean in Chinese
A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变
( )4. What can we infer(推断) from Ananda's words “We call it a family”?
A. They bring happiness to the family.
B. They call lion dancing a family game.
C. They live together in a big family.
D. They support each other like a family.
D
D
( )5. 创新考点·语篇类型 What is the passage
A. A poem. B. A report.
C. An introduction. D. An interview.
C
三、 阅读理解 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
[中华优秀传统文化—端午节]The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(农历) month, is a traditional Chinese festival. 1题As more and more foreigners love Chinese culture, the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival have gradually spread to the world.
A. It's really interesting
and enjoyable.
B. There are not many chances to try on Hanfu in daily life.
C. It's the first time that I've tried wearing traditional
Chinese clothes.
D. My friends and I are crazy about traditional Chinese culture.
E. It also attracts more foreigners in China to experience the festival.
F. Making zongzi is an important part of the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. It's really interesting
and enjoyable.
B. There are not many chances to try on Hanfu in daily life.
C. It's the first time that I've tried wearing traditional
Chinese clothes.
D. My friends and I are crazy about traditional Chinese culture.
E. It also attracts more foreigners in China to experience the festival.
F. Making zongzi is an important part of the Dragon Boat Festival.
1.______ 1题On June 13, 2021, the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, Olga Lokshin, from Israel, wore traditional Hanfu to attend the Dragon Boat Festival activity with friends from Israel and Russia.
“I have been in China for 10 years. 2.____ 2题So I'm really excited,” Olga Lokshin said. Olga Lokshin told reporters that she hoped to feel the traditional customs of the festival.
E
C
A. It's really interesting
and enjoyable.
B. There are not many chances to try on Hanfu in daily life.
C. It's the first time that I've tried wearing traditional
Chinese clothes.
D. My friends and I are crazy about traditional Chinese culture.
E. It also attracts more foreigners in China to experience the festival.
F. Making zongzi is an important part of the Dragon Boat Festival.
2题She said that wearing ancient costumes is one of the activities they want to experience most. “3. ___ 3题But now with the rise of traditional Hanfu culture, people will see people in Hanfu on the streets.”
4. ____ 4题“I tried zongzi once, but it was my first time to make zongzi, and we tried five different kinds of zongzi. I used my camera to make a video to record it,” Olga Lokshin said.
B
F
A. It's really interesting
and enjoyable.
B. There are not many chances to try on Hanfu in daily life.
C. It's the first time that I've tried wearing traditional
Chinese clothes.
D. My friends and I are crazy about traditional Chinese culture.
E. It also attracts more foreigners in China to experience the festival.
F. Making zongzi is an important part of the Dragon Boat Festival.
“I really didn't want the Dragon Boat Festival holiday to pass so quickly.5题 I've been in China for 10 years, and it's a long time, but I haven't experienced enough of the traditional culture. 5._____ 5题I love China and Chinese culture,” Olga Lokshin said.
A
长难句分析
I've been in China for 10 years, and it's a long time, but I haven't experienced enough of the traditional culture.
析成分:本句为并列复合句。but连接两个并列句, I've been in China...long time为第一分句,其中and连接两个并列句; but I ... culture为第二分句。注意:have been to表示“曾经去过,现在已经回来了”,have gone to表示“到某地去了,现在还没有回来”,have been in主要表示“在一个地方待了一段时间”,后接时间段。
句意:我在中国已经十年了,这是很长一段时间,但我对传统文化的体验还不够。
四、 综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
[中华优秀传统文化—元宵节]Do you know something about the Lantern Festival It is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. When 1.__________(thousand) of lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Not only children, but also adults are looking forward to it every year, because it 2.________ (bring) them a lot of fun and happiness.
外文素材改编自Reader's Digest
“灯笼节”活动
thousands
brings
3. ________ usual, several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. They use the lanterns to show their best wishes for their family, their friends, even for the coming new year. All kinds of lanterns shine 4.________(bright) against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, while others are quite big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lively animals. Some are in different colors.
The lanterns 5._________(make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles(谜语) on lanterns.
As
brightly
are made
On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Many people can't wait 6.________(guess) riddles. Usually, people can get 7.________ prize as long as they give the right answer. People are 8.________(please) to get together with their family, walking in the crowded street and looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. 9.____________ some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching traditional Chinese lion dancing performances.
a
to guess
While/When
pleased
Also, people prepare many tasty sweet 10.___________(dumpling) in the morning for their family and friends to enjoy in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry.
Everything is interesting and everyone is very happy.
dumplings
以读促写
Task 1
理清结构和主旨
根据“四、综合填空”的文章内容,完成下列文章结构图。
①is celebrated on
②show their best wishes ③have a look at the lanterns
④traditional Chinese lion
dancing performances ⑤sweet dumplings
1. 根据点拨的内容进行仿写。
①lift sb. up 点拨:激励某人。常指一些令人感兴趣的事情带来好的体验
仿写:
Task 2
积累好词佳句
When I get together with my family and relatives on Mid Autumn Festival, the warmth and encouragement from them always lift me up.
②look forward to 点拨:期待。后加动词 ing形式
仿写:
③not only...but also... 点拨:不但……而且……
仿写:
The kids look forward to wearing new clothes and getting red envelopes on the first day of New Year.
The Spring Festival is not only a time for getting together, but also a time for starting a new life.
2. 记背下列好词好句,刷新你的知识库吧!
短语:learn...from... 从……中学到……;keep sth. in mind 牢记某事;stand for代表;take up开始从事;can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事;be interested in 对……感兴趣;be full of 充满……
佳句:①The Spring Festival couplets express people's wish for a more peaceful and happier life in the coming year. 春联表达了人们对来年更和平、更幸福的生活的祝愿。
②They use the lanterns to show their best wishes for their family, their friends, even for the coming new year. 他们用灯笼来表达对家人、朋友的美好祝愿,也是对即将到来的新年的祝福。
Task 3
写作迁移练
命题角度
“中华优秀传统文化”类作文考情如下:
1. 近6年湖北真题:黄冈:2017年“‘我诚实,我守信’系列人物介绍陈信同学”考查中华民族传统美德;孝感:2018年“用日记记录观看龙舟赛的经历和感受”考查中华民族传统节日;咸宁:未考查过。
2. 近2年全国真题:①文学、名著、经典艺术品等(如2022安徽);
②书法、戏曲、剪纸等艺术形式(如2022烟台,2021南通,2021宁夏等)。
请借鉴“积累好词佳句”的短语与句型和“四、综合填空”素材中的文章结构完成书面表达。
(2022烟台改编)假设你是李华。你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化,于5月16日在学校礼堂(school hall) 举办了一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动,有剪纸、国画、诗词大赛(poetry competition)等。你的英国朋友John对活动很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件。
要点提示:1.展评的时间及地点;
2.展评的内容及你的感受。
3.邀请John明年来参加。
写作要求:1.词数90左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
2.根据要点提示,可适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇:paper cutting剪纸;Chinese paintings 国画
Dear John,
How is everything going I'm writing to introduce our school's annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you. ______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
定文体: ________________________________________________________
定时态: ________________________________________________________
定人称: ________________________________________________________
定要点:________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 审好题 定方向
说明文
一般过去时和一般现在时
第三人称和第一人称
①展评内容有剪纸、国画、诗词大赛、中国传统节日介绍、汉服、中国结、脸谱、皮影戏等;②更好地理解中华优秀传统文化、对中华优秀传统文化更感兴趣、感受中华优秀传统文化的魅力、增加文化自信等
Step 2 列框架 扩要点
开头:问候并引出话题(已给出)
中间:
1.展评的时间及地点:_______________________(May 16th/school hall/...)
2.展评的内容及自己的感受:_________________________(paper cutting/
Chinese paintings/have a better understanding of/be interested in/...)
结尾:发出邀请
___________________________________________________(invite/hope/...)
Step 3 巧衔接 成佳作
运用合适的衔接词、过渡句将上面的句子连成一篇作文。
Dear John,
How is everything going I'm writing to introduce our school's annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you. __________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear John,
How is everything going I'm writing to introduce our school's annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you.
It was held in our school hall on May 16th. Some excellent art works made by students, such as paper cuttings and Chinese paintings, were exhibited. We also held a Chinese poetry competition. Of all the exhibitions, I like the paper cuttings best. They are in shapes of flowers, animals, Chinese characters, famous people, etc. The exhibition helped me have a better understanding of Chinese excellent culture.
All the students are getting more interested in the amazing culture and its long history.
I know you've been a fan of Chinese traditional arts. I sincerely hope that you can spare some time to come and enjoy our next year's exhibition together.
Yours,
Li Hua
谢谢
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