外研版 必修3 Module 3 The Violence of NatureCultural Corner and Writing课件(31张ppt)

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名称 外研版 必修3 Module 3 The Violence of NatureCultural Corner and Writing课件(31张ppt)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-09 15:56:40

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(共31张PPT)
Module 3
Module 3
The Violence of Nature
To learn something about earthquakes around the Pacific
To get the main idea of the passage
To write a passage about a certain natural disaster
How many earthquakes do you think there are in the world every year
Do you think China is in one of the most active earthquake areas
Do you know something about the most serious earthquake in China
An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth, resulting from the sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere (岩石圈) that creates seismic (地震的) waves.
Earthquakes around the Pacific
Here is a short video about the California Earthquake.
Skim the text and talk about the main idea of the passage.
The text tells us:
two earthquakes which happened around the Pacific.
Read the article and answer the questions.
1. Where was the worst Chinese earthquake
It was in Hua County in Shaanxi Province.
2. What was the most dangerous thing about the California Earthquake of 1906
The fires that started.
3. Is it possible that there could be another earthquake there
Yes, there is.
Discuss these questions:
1. Have you been told what to do if there was an earthquake
2. What should you do if there is an earthquake in your town
be a volunteer
donate some money
help to distribute food or water
comfort the injured by talking to them
look after the injured according to the doctors’ advice
1. active adj. 活跃的; (思想上)充满活力的; 积极的
e.g. Mr. Brown was active at the party yesterday.
布朗先生在昨天的聚会上很活跃。
My brother has a very active imagination.
我弟弟想象力十分丰富。
Students should take an active part in school activities.
学生应该积极参加学校的活动。
【拓展】
actively adv. 积极地; 活跃地
activity n. [C] 活动
activist n. 积极分子
2. The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States.
【句子结构分析】
that has ever happened in the United States为定语从句,修饰先行词earthquake。由于先行词被形容词最高级修饰, 所以关系代词用_____;
of the 18th of April 1906为介词短语作后置定语修饰The California Earthquake。
that
Read this eye-witness account of a violent natural event (Page 28) and answer:
2) What happened to the trees
1) Where did this happen
Near the beach.
Begin to move from side to side.
In their rooms.
About two days.
4) How long did it last for
3) Where did the person have to stay
Fill in the blanks.
hurricane
time
place
start
process
end
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
_________________________________
We don’t know exactly.
a hotel near the beach
Trees move from side to side.
stayed,…closed,…,lasted
The terrifying hurricane lasted two days.
Write about a violent natural event.
Suggestions:
Give a description of the disaster. (time, place, start, process, end etc.)
2) Write down your feelings about that.
变成废墟
顷刻间
结果
无家可归
更糟糕的是
丧生
采取行动
be in ruins
in a flash
as a result
become homeless
what’s worse
lose one’s life
take action
捐钱
筹集资金
号召某人做
与……分担痛苦与伤悲
在短时间里
为……作出贡献
donate money
raise/collect money
call on sb.to do
share pains and sorrows with...
in a short time
make contributions to
名词(词组):disaster, hurt, injury, death, a loss of ...
动词(词组):occur, break out, happen, take place, hit, strike, crash, last, affect, cause, destroy, damage, injure, kill, hurt, bury, erupt, escape, survive, wash away, fight against ...
形容词:lucky, terrible, homeless, worst, violent, frightening, horrible, terrifying ...
副词(词组):bravely, seriously, unfortunately, as a result,
at last ...
Useful sentences
... occurred in ... on ...
The disaster caused ...
... greatly affected the traffic of this area.
Immediately after ... occurred, the local government took effective measures to ...
Writing or talking about a natural disaster
1. Work in groups. Make a list of natural disasters that you can remember.
earthquakes volcanic eruptions floods droughts tsunamis (海啸) hurricanes tornadoes
landslides and mudflows (滑坡和泥石流)
wildfires snowstorms sandstorms heat waves (热浪)
2. Find more information about one of the natural disasters on the Internet or in magazines or books. Write down the information on your notebook.
There was a serious earthquake in…
3. Make a presentation of your findings to the rest of the class. Use magazine photographs or photographs from the Internet to help you.
假设你是校英文报的编辑,请你根据所给提示,用英语写一篇介绍台风(typhoon)的短文,向同学们普及相关知识。
1. 台风主要袭击我国东南部;
2. 台风会带来强风、暴雨,破坏树木、房屋及街道;
3. 人们通常在台风来临之前移居至安全地带避免损害。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 不要逐条翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
审题定调
本写作要求写一篇介绍台风的短文,属于说明文。说明文以说明为主要表达方式,目的是使读者了解该事物。针对本写作,我们可以根据提示从台风的频发地区、造成的危害以及人们为减少所受到的损害而采取的预防措施等方面进行介绍。语言需准确简洁,时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第三人称为主。
谋篇布局
本写作的正文可分为三部分:
第一部分:简要介绍台风及其频发地;
第二部分:介绍台风带来的影响;
第三部分:介绍人们如何减少台风带来的损失。
【参考范文】
Commonly known as one of the worst natural disasters, a typhoon frequently strikes the southeastern part of China and causes terrible suffering to people there.
When a typhoon lands, there will be wild winds accompanied by pouring rain. Meanwhile, many tall trees will be blown down and plenty of houses as well as streets will be swept away by flood waters, which will cause serious damage to the traffic.
As the typhoon approaches the lands, people will move out of their homes and settle in safe places in advance to avoid suffering from loss of life and possessions.