(共41张PPT)
Unit 6 Old and New
1
2
3
4
pronunciation
word conversion
explanation
consolidation
目录
pronunciation
01
bulletin
A short news report on the radio or television.
They want to deepen the canal.
canal
A canal is man-made river, made to allow water to flow from one area to another area. eg. the Panama canal
他们想加深运河。
cliff
A high, steep, or overhanging face of a mountain
He broke his legs while climbing a cliff.
在攀登悬崖的时候,他的腿摔断了。
dam
A barrier(障碍物) built across a river to control the flow or raise the level of water
In order to control and make use of the Yangtze river, people built the Three Gorges Dam.
为了控制和利用长江水,人们修建了三峡大坝。
engineering
engineer
engine
gorge 峡谷
A gorge is a deep, narrow passage
with steep(陡峭的) rocky sides
reservoir
A natural or artificial pond or lake used for storing and controlling water
structure:
the way in which the parts of something are connected together
n.
1. (火车、公共汽车等的)终点站,总站
2. 航空集散站
adj. 学期末的,期终的;最后的
terminal
We did very badly in the terminal exam.
在上次的期末考试中,我们考得很差。
carving
construction site
construction n. 建造,建设,建筑
The tower is under construction.
———————————
under construction 在建设中=being constructed/built
construct v. 建造,修建
constructor 建造者;
constructive有建设性的
The Forbidden City is one of relics in China.
temple
Buddhist
Buddhism
poem
poet
poetry
n.诗歌总称
observatory
watchtower
n.
bulletin
canal
cliff
dam
engineering
gorge
observatory
reservoir
structure
site
terminal
carving
construction
relic
site
Buddhist
poem
watchtower
observatory
civil adj. 民用的, 国内的=national
The American Civil War broke out in 1861.
civilization n.文明;人类文明
The Three Gorges Dam
hydro-electric
1. n. 建造;建设;建筑→ v.建造;构筑→ __________ __adj.建设性的;构造上的→ n.建造者;制造商 2. adj. 狭窄的→ adv.勉强地;狭窄地;仔细地 3. vt. 迁移;搬迁→ n.移动;搬迁;除去;开除 4. n. 诗;诗歌→ n.诗人→ n.诗歌;诗意;诗集
5. adj. 有浓雾的→ n.雾
6. adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的→ v.冻结;冷冻;僵硬;凝固n.严寒;冻结→ n.冰箱;冷冻室→ adj.冰冻的;被冻结的
7. adj. 荒唐的;可笑的→ adv.可笑地;荒谬地→__________________n.荒谬;不合理 8. n. 峡谷→ adj.华丽的;灿烂的;极好的
9. vt. 容纳(乘客等)向……提供住处;使适应→ _________________________n.膳宿;住处;停留处
construction
construct
constructive
constructor
narrow
narrowly
remove
removal
poem
poet
poetry
foggy
fog
freezing
freeze
freezer
frozen
ridiculous
ridiculously
ridiculousness
gorge
gorgeous
accommadate
accommadation
我家的旧电视是1970年代买的。
This old television in my home dates from the 1970s.
date vi.始于(某一历史时期)
vt.确定……的年代;注明日期于
n.日期;约会
date from(=date back to) 追溯到;始于;起源于
date back to/date from“追溯到”,不能用于被动语态,常用一般现在时;作定语或状语时,常用现在分词形式。
out of date/up to date作表语;out-of-date/up-to-date作定语。
(1)The dictionary is out date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
(2)The historical relic we visited the other day has been submerged,which (date) from the sixth century.
(3)Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up ___ date with modern technology.
(4)Let’s set a date the meeting.
of
dates
to
out of date过时的
up to date现代的;最新的;与时俱进的
for
set/fix a date for选定……的日期
(4)到现在为止,他的情况还是没有好转。
,there has been no improvement in his condition.
(5)中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1 000多年前。
(2018·北京,书面表达)
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history _____________________
______________.
To date
dating back to more than
1,000 years ago
(1)I became a member of the company 1925.
我成了这家公司的一员,该公司创始于1925年。
(2)This building 1823.
这座建筑的历史可以追溯到1823年。
(3) Suddenly she felt old and .
她突然觉得自己老了,跟不上时代了。
dating back to
dates back to
out of date
[单句改错]
(1)They are visiting a tower dated from the 15th century.
(2)The skills of cooking in China can date from thousands of years.
dating
back
date back表示“追溯”,后接表示一段时间的短语。
date back to/date from后通常跟过去的时间点。
This animal changes its color to accommodate to its new surroundings.
这只动物为适应新环境改变自身的颜色.
vt. 容纳(乘客等)→ n.膳宿;和解;住处;停留处
accommodate (oneself) to使(自己)适应……
accommodate sb. with sth.向某人提供某物
make accommodations for
为……提供食宿
accommadate
accommadation
(1)He will me the use of his house while he is abroad.
他出国期间让我使用他的房子。
(2)Wherever he goes,he can new circumstances. 无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。
(3) Can we find (accommodate) at a hotel for tonight
(4)Our school makes accommodations the students.
我们学校为学生提供食宿。
accommodate with
accommodate himself to
accommodations
for
这栋大楼正在施工中.
The building is under construction.
1. n. 建造;建设;建筑→ v.建造;构筑→ __________ __adj.建设性的;构造上的→ n.建造者;制造商
construction
construct
constructive
constructor
(1)The new suspension bridge designed by the famous architect is under (construct) now.
(2)My next work is (construct) a nest and anchor it in a tree.
(3)It is freezing cold outside and my car is_______________ repair.Would you mind lending yours to me
construction
to construct
under
“under+n.”常表示正在进行的动作,而且包含着被动含义,相当于进行时的被动语态。
She removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.
为了做饭,她把钻戒摘了下来。
vt. 迁移;搬迁→ n.移动;搬迁;除去;开除
remove
removal
If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will
not notice. (广东) __________
2. This medicine can reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. ___________
3. It got so hot that he removed his tie and jacket.
___________
4. These coffee stains (污渍) can be difficult to remove.
___________
拿走
消除;去除
脱下
去除
(1)When fat and salt (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.
(2)He has removed his home the countryside the nearby city.
(3)What made his parents annoyed was that he was removed _____ school for bad behavior.
are removed
from
to
from
remove...from...把……从……移开
remove from...to...从……搬到……
remove sb. from school开除某人;勒令某人退学
The boy was removed from the school football team and he felt very sad.
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→ ,the boy felt very sad.
Removed from the school football team
date
accommodate
construction
remove
Phrases
02
阻挡;控制;退缩;隐瞒
(食物等)维持;伸出;给予(希望,机会等)
举起;支撑;耽搁;抢劫
拖延;使不接近
(打电话时用语)请等一下,不要挂断;坚持住,挺住
抓住;坚持,不放弃;保存,保管
hold back
hold out
hold up
hold off
hold on
hold on to
(希望、梦想等)变成现实
产生,发生(无被动语态,常与how连用)
(偶然)遇见
形成;产生
出版;出现;结果是(无被动语态)
共计;苏醒;总计;达到
想出;提出
逼真的;栩栩如生的
对……适用;适合于
忠实于
come true
come about
come across
come into being
come out
come to
come up with
true to life
be true of
be true to
讲得通;有意义;是明智的;有道理
弄懂……的意思;理解
没道理;没意义
在某种意义上;在某种程度上
做某事是不明智的
结束;终止
make sense
make sense of
make no sense
in a sense
There’s no/little sense (in) doing sth.
bring an end to
Thank You!
Refers to some social group meeting was held once a year, the annual "family party" is the enterprise and the organization, the main purpose is to encouraging