【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习 语法专题复习：第四讲 介词（22张PPT）
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| 名称 | 【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习 语法专题复习：第四讲 介词（22张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-03-13 22:15:54 | ||
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课件22张PPT。第四讲 介词语法专题复习温 馨 提 示 要做好语法填空中的介词填空题，考生需多记固定词组。下列介词是高考中的高频介词，需熟练掌握其意义和与其相关的短语：in，on，at，between，among，for，after，through，across，with，without，about，since，from，as，like，into，besides，except。介词考点透析
1．介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组结构表示词语间语义关系的词类。就其构成来说，可分为：简单介词(about)，复合介词(within)，双重介词(by means of)，分词介词(including)。
2．after，in的用法。
after，in都可与终止性动词连用，用于将来时态。但after后接时间点，in后接时间段。
(1)Come and see me in two or three days' time.
(2)I'm busy now.I will go to see you after seven tonight. 3．besides，except，but，but for，except for的用法。
(1)Your composition is good ________ some spelling mistakes.
A．but B．except
C．but for D．except for
(选D)
(2)The window is never opened ________ in summer.
A．but B．besides
C．beside D．except
(选D。but后不接介词短语)(3)But for your help，I couldn't have passed the examination. (but for：“要不是”，表虚拟条件)
(4)I have few friends but you.(but：除······外，没有······)
(5)I have quite a few friends besides you. (besides：除······外，还有······)
4．as，with的用法。
as，with都有“随着······”之意。as为连词，后接从句；with为介词，后接名词或名词短语。
(1)As the day went on，the weather got worse.
(2)With the production up by 60%，the company had had another excellent year.5．as，like的用法。
as指身份、资格， 意为“作为”，like用于说明相似关系，即两者在形态或特性上有相似之处，但并不等同。
(1)Like most students，she was always prepared and never came to class late.
(2)As the chief engineer，you should answer for this terrible accident.6．一般介词后不能跟that引导的宾语从句，只有在but，except，besides，in后才偶然见到that引导的宾语从句(in that...意为“在······方面”、“既然······”)。
(1)He is a good student except that he is sometimes late for school.
他是个好学生，只不过有时会迟到。
(2)We ask nothing from you but that you should try to be a useful man to the society.
我们对你无所求，只是你应该努力做个对社会有用的人。(3)He differs from his brother in that he looks farther ahead in his work.
他与他哥不同的是他在工作中看得更远些。
7．with的用法。
(1)Would you like to go to the cinema with me？(和······一起)
(2)Temperature varies with the time of the year.(随着)
(3)A waiter arrived with a cup of tea.(携带，带来，带走)
(4)She was trembling with fear.(指原因或理由)(5)with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
With time passing，they have become more experienced.
She lay in the chair with her eyes closed.
With all the problems solved，we could have a good rest.
8．without 表示“如果没有”，常隐含虚拟条件。句中如有without，需特别注意句中的动词形式。此外还需注意without的词汇意义，不要误用。
I wouldn't have entered this famous university without your help.Thank you very much.强化训练(一)用适当的介词填空
1．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put ________ almost every word her teacher says.
2．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)We set ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
3．(2012·江苏卷)—OK, I've had enough of it.I give up.
—You can't run away ________ your responsibilities.downoutfrom4．(2012·湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep ________ his courage.
5．(2012·湖北卷)I'm so glad you've come here to see ________ this matter in person.
6．(2012·安徽卷)The athlete's years of hard training paid ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
7．(2012·福建卷)You had better set ________some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.uptooffaside8．(2012·陕西卷)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke ________.
9．(2012·四川卷)It's surprising that your brother picked ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
10．(2012·江西卷)I've got ________the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.downupinto11．(2012·浙江卷)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set ________ preparing your business plan.
12．(2012·湖北卷)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ________ of place in the garden of a traditional home.
13．(2012·江西卷)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ________the contra- ry, he had a wonderful time.aboutoutOn14．(2012·浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
15．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)—What shall we do tonight then?
—It's ________ to you—whatever you want.up on(二)用适当的介词完成下列短文
Father's Day occurs 1. _____the third Sunday 2. _____June.The idea for creating a day 3. _____children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington. A woman 4. _____the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 5. _____the idea for Father's Day while listen- ing to a Mother's Day sermon 6. _____1909.
Having been raised 7. _____her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 8. _____her. Itoninforbyofinbytowas her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, 9. _____the eyes in his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father's Day cele- bration 10. _____Spokane，Washington 11. _____19th of June,1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 12. _____Father's Day. Roses are the Father's Day flowers.ininonas专题训练广东各地市历年模拟题演练
按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1．The ox worried how he would cross ________his poor eyesight.
2．We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate ________words.within3．He fell________ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.
4．H-P is based in Palo Alto, California. The lawyer general of the state, Bill Lockyer, discussed the case ________national television Tuesday.
5．Taking advantage of ignorance will no longer be possible：people will know—and soon tell others, even those ________the Internet.ononwithout6．We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed ________.
7．The blind child must learn languages __________ a slow and often painful way.
8．I would return again and again __________ the same subject, eager for more information.
9．The painters designed three images, ________a young, middle-aged and aged Confucius.ofintoincluding10．“He is a cute boy ________bright eyes, holding a book.” Zhao said.
11．I remember tearing across town ________my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb: “There is no Santa Claus.” she laughed.
12．When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.withonat13．With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ________ their children to see.
14．The woman would sit ________ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal.
15．It is common to see everyone help with the meal, __________ (include) the husband.forby/besideincluding感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束
1．介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组结构表示词语间语义关系的词类。就其构成来说，可分为：简单介词(about)，复合介词(within)，双重介词(by means of)，分词介词(including)。
2．after，in的用法。
after，in都可与终止性动词连用，用于将来时态。但after后接时间点，in后接时间段。
(1)Come and see me in two or three days' time.
(2)I'm busy now.I will go to see you after seven tonight. 3．besides，except，but，but for，except for的用法。
(1)Your composition is good ________ some spelling mistakes.
A．but B．except
C．but for D．except for
(选D)
(2)The window is never opened ________ in summer.
A．but B．besides
C．beside D．except
(选D。but后不接介词短语)(3)But for your help，I couldn't have passed the examination. (but for：“要不是”，表虚拟条件)
(4)I have few friends but you.(but：除······外，没有······)
(5)I have quite a few friends besides you. (besides：除······外，还有······)
4．as，with的用法。
as，with都有“随着······”之意。as为连词，后接从句；with为介词，后接名词或名词短语。
(1)As the day went on，the weather got worse.
(2)With the production up by 60%，the company had had another excellent year.5．as，like的用法。
as指身份、资格， 意为“作为”，like用于说明相似关系，即两者在形态或特性上有相似之处，但并不等同。
(1)Like most students，she was always prepared and never came to class late.
(2)As the chief engineer，you should answer for this terrible accident.6．一般介词后不能跟that引导的宾语从句，只有在but，except，besides，in后才偶然见到that引导的宾语从句(in that...意为“在······方面”、“既然······”)。
(1)He is a good student except that he is sometimes late for school.
他是个好学生，只不过有时会迟到。
(2)We ask nothing from you but that you should try to be a useful man to the society.
我们对你无所求，只是你应该努力做个对社会有用的人。(3)He differs from his brother in that he looks farther ahead in his work.
他与他哥不同的是他在工作中看得更远些。
7．with的用法。
(1)Would you like to go to the cinema with me？(和······一起)
(2)Temperature varies with the time of the year.(随着)
(3)A waiter arrived with a cup of tea.(携带，带来，带走)
(4)She was trembling with fear.(指原因或理由)(5)with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
With time passing，they have become more experienced.
She lay in the chair with her eyes closed.
With all the problems solved，we could have a good rest.
8．without 表示“如果没有”，常隐含虚拟条件。句中如有without，需特别注意句中的动词形式。此外还需注意without的词汇意义，不要误用。
I wouldn't have entered this famous university without your help.Thank you very much.强化训练(一)用适当的介词填空
1．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put ________ almost every word her teacher says.
2．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)We set ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
3．(2012·江苏卷)—OK, I've had enough of it.I give up.
—You can't run away ________ your responsibilities.downoutfrom4．(2012·湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep ________ his courage.
5．(2012·湖北卷)I'm so glad you've come here to see ________ this matter in person.
6．(2012·安徽卷)The athlete's years of hard training paid ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
7．(2012·福建卷)You had better set ________some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.uptooffaside8．(2012·陕西卷)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke ________.
9．(2012·四川卷)It's surprising that your brother picked ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
10．(2012·江西卷)I've got ________the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.downupinto11．(2012·浙江卷)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set ________ preparing your business plan.
12．(2012·湖北卷)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ________ of place in the garden of a traditional home.
13．(2012·江西卷)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ________the contra- ry, he had a wonderful time.aboutoutOn14．(2012·浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
15．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)—What shall we do tonight then?
—It's ________ to you—whatever you want.up on(二)用适当的介词完成下列短文
Father's Day occurs 1. _____the third Sunday 2. _____June.The idea for creating a day 3. _____children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington. A woman 4. _____the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 5. _____the idea for Father's Day while listen- ing to a Mother's Day sermon 6. _____1909.
Having been raised 7. _____her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 8. _____her. Itoninforbyofinbytowas her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, 9. _____the eyes in his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father's Day cele- bration 10. _____Spokane，Washington 11. _____19th of June,1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 12. _____Father's Day. Roses are the Father's Day flowers.ininonas专题训练广东各地市历年模拟题演练
按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1．The ox worried how he would cross ________his poor eyesight.
2．We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate ________words.within3．He fell________ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.
4．H-P is based in Palo Alto, California. The lawyer general of the state, Bill Lockyer, discussed the case ________national television Tuesday.
5．Taking advantage of ignorance will no longer be possible：people will know—and soon tell others, even those ________the Internet.ononwithout6．We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed ________.
7．The blind child must learn languages __________ a slow and often painful way.
8．I would return again and again __________ the same subject, eager for more information.
9．The painters designed three images, ________a young, middle-aged and aged Confucius.ofintoincluding10．“He is a cute boy ________bright eyes, holding a book.” Zhao said.
11．I remember tearing across town ________my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb: “There is no Santa Claus.” she laughed.
12．When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.withonat13．With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ________ their children to see.
14．The woman would sit ________ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal.
15．It is common to see everyone help with the meal, __________ (include) the husband.forby/besideincluding感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束