【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习 语法专题复习：第五讲 形容词、副词（22张PPT）

课件22张PPT。第五讲 形容词、副词语法专题复习考点透析
1．形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用句型及用法。
(1)A＋动词＋比较级＋than B　A比B······
Tom runs faster than Mike.
汤姆比麦克跑得快。
(2)A＋动词的否定式＋so＋原级＋as B
A不如B······
Jane doesn't work so hard as her brother.
珍妮不如她哥哥努力。(3)A＋动词＋as＋原级＋as B　A和B 一样······
My house is as large as yours.
我的房子和你的一样大。
(4)A＋动词＋no＋比较级＋than B　A和B一样不······
You are no cleverer than he.＝You are as foolish as he.
你和他一样不聪明/你和他一样蠢。(5)主语＋动词＋the＋最高级＋介词短语(比较范围)在······中，×××是最······的。
John is the tallest boy in his class.
约翰是班上最高的男孩。
(6)more A than B　与其说是B，倒不如说是A。
The girl was more frightened than hurt.
这个女孩与其说受伤了，倒不如说吓坏了。2．在表示比较的句型中，要注意than，as前后的比较对象的一致性。
The director gave me a better offer than ________.
A．that of Dick's
B．Dick's
C．he gave Dick
D．those of Dick
(C为正确答案。A、B、D都是Dick的条件或Dick提供的条件，只有C“他提供给Dick的条件”才能与前面的“他提供给我的条件”进行比较)3．“the＋比较级”特指两人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。
If the manager had to choose between the two，he would say John was the better choice.
4．除了“the＋最高级”外，最高级还有其他表达方式。如：否定词never与比较级连用、比较级＋than any other＋名词单数、比较级＋than any of the other＋名词复数、比较级＋than anyone else等。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.5．含有名词的as...as结构需要注意词序的问题。
句型(1)：as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词单数＋as=a/an＋名词单数＋as＋adj.＋as
He is as honest a man as you.
=He is a man as honest as you.
句型(2)：as many＋名词复数＋as
as much＋(a/an)＋名词＋as
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.句型(3)：倍数＋as＋adj.＋名词＋as
After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 2007 as the year before.
6．as...as，(not) so...as结构中的形容词、副词只能用原级，不能用比较级。
John plays football as well as，if not better than，David.7．senior(年长的，高级的)，junior(年幼的，初级的)，superior(优越的)，inferior(下等的，低劣的)等词与to连用，表示比较级。
He is three years senior to me.
他比我大三岁。8．注意下列结构中各个词的排列顺序。what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数
what＋形容词＋不可数名词/名词复数
such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数
such＋形容词＋不可数名词/名词复数
no such＋名词(名词前不能加冠词)so＋形容词＋a＋单数名词
too＋形容词＋a＋单数名词
rather＋形容词＋a＋单数名词
how＋形容词＋a＋单数名词so many/so much/so few/so little＋名词 (其中的 many，much，few，little等词都表“多少”之意。little 还可当“小”解释，这时用such little＋名词)(1)Oh，John，what a pleasant surprise you gave me.
(2)Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people?
(3)As I know，there is no such car in this neighborhood.
(4)It was so bad a day that I didn't want to do anything.强化训练(一)单句填空
按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much________. (good)
2．(2012·天津卷)The dog may be a good companion for the old.________， the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.However　better3．(2012·安徽卷)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought to be richest woman in the world._________， her personal wealth seems rather small.
4．(2012·湖南卷)Bicycling is good exercise; _______， it does not pollute the air.
5．(2012·四川卷)The hotel is almost finished, but it ________ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
6．(2011·安徽卷)__________， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. (thank)HoweverbesidesstillThankfully　7．(2011·江西卷)The house was too expensive and too big.________， I'd grown fond of our little rented house.
8．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.Stevenson is great to work for. I really couldn't ask for a ________boss. (good)
9．(2011·四川卷)—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had a ____________ one before. (please)more pleasantBesidesbetter10．(2011·江西卷)—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why? It's far _______________ than the films I have ever seen. (interesting)
11．(2012·浙江卷)—I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
—I ________ envy you. I wish I could get away for a while. (real)
12．(2012·福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________respected. (equal)equally　more interesting　really13．(2012·山东卷)Be __________ —you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.(reason)
14．(2012·辽宁卷)We used to see each other________， but I haven't heard from him since last year.(regular)
15．(2011·天津卷)The young man couldn't afford a new car.__________________， he bought a used one.Therefore/Insteadreasonableregularly专题训练广东各地市历年模拟题演练
按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1．When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in korean，using some of the few words I had learned, I felt _______________ (lonely) than I had expected that night.
2．The little girl looked ________at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said, “Daddy, it's not empty.”less/more lonelyup3．In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with _____________ (condition) love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God.
4．He said there is enough evidence to bring ________ (crime) charges against people inside and outside the company.
5．Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had____________ (early)．unconditionalcriminalearlier6．The origins of Valentine's Day are ________ (clear) and hidden in the river of time.
7．He was my classmate with bad breath and _______ (mess) hair, and he sat right behind me.
8．As I looked _____________ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair.
9．Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________ (late) medical development.unclearmessycloser/closelylatest10．People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ____________countries and cultures.
11．_____________(tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.
12．Being very short of money and wanting to do something _________ (use)，I applied，fearing as I did so，that without a degree and with no experience of teaching，my chances of getting the job were slim.other/differentTraditionallyuseful13．I'm very careful not to give out my __________ (person) information.
14．Fine snow covered the yard, dusted the top of my truck and whitened the road, but that wasn't the ________ (bad) part.
15．I drove very slowly, ______________， not wanting to carve a path of destruction through Main Street.personalworstthough/however感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束