【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习 语法专题复习：第十二讲 倒装（27张PPT）
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| 名称 | 【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习 语法专题复习：第十二讲 倒装（27张PPT） |  | |
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课件27张PPT。第十二讲 倒装语法专题复习考点透析
1．英语句子一般排列语序为“主语＋谓语”，这叫陈述语序。如果排列语序变为“谓语/谓语一部分＋主语”，就成了倒装语序。英语倒装句可分为以下两种：
完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：
Down came the brown waterfall.
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语前面。例如：
Only in this way can you improve your English.2．not until引导的状语在句首时，主句要部分倒装。例如：
(1)Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
(2)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
3．nor，little，few，never，seldom，hardly，scarcely等否定词或者含有no/not的短语在句首时，句子要倒装，句子的谓语要用肯定形式。(1)－Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
－I don't know，nor do I care.
(2)Not a single song did she sing at yesterday's party.
4．“so＋形容词/副词that...”结构中的“so＋形容词/副词”部分在句首时，句子要倒装。例如：
(1)So difficult did I feel it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English.
(2)So hard does he work that everyone admires him.5．“only＋状语”在句首时，句子要倒装。这个状语可以是一个副词，也可以是一个介词短语或状语从句。例如：
(1)Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.
(2)Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.6．as引导让步状语从句时，要把从句中的表语、状语(副词)放在主语前，构成倒装句型：
形容词/副词/名词＋as＋主语＋动词。例如：
(1)Much as I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
(Much as I have traveled＝Although I have traveled much)
(2)Child as he is，he knows a lot.(Child as he is＝Though he is a child)强化训练(一)用倒装语序翻译下列小段落。
昨天李华一回到家里就被父亲叫进了房间。父亲显得如此严肃，李华以为出了什么不好的事。但是，父亲却一言不发，李华也只能保持沉默。直到母亲进来了，父亲才开始说话。他说：“你已长大了，不仅要好好学习， 还要帮妈妈做家务。”这时李华才知道父亲要出远门了。Yesterday，no sooner had Li Hua come back than he was called into his father's room. So serious did he seem that Li Hua thought something terrible must have happened. But his father kept silent，so did Li Hua. Not until his mother came in did his father began to speak. He said，“You've grown up now. Not only should you study hard but you should help your mother with the housework.” Only then did Li Hua know that his father would go far away from home.(二)单句填空
按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词。
1．(2012·上海卷)Only with the greatest of luck ________she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.
2．(2012·天津卷)Only when Mary read her composition the second time________ she notice the spelling mistake.diddid3．(2012·山东卷)—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
—________ am I．I can't stand all this rain.
4．(2012·重庆卷)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ he even give it a thought.
5．(2012·四川卷)This is not my story, nor is ________ the whole story. My story plays out differently.Sowillit6．(2012·江西卷)Never before ________she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
7．(2012·辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________he consider having a holiday abroad.
8．(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)Try________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.ashasdid语法填空综合演练
(一)
Raising fish in ponds of standing water can work well on a traditional farm. Animal and crop waste can be used to fertilize the pond 1.________ feed the fish. And mud from the bottom of the pond can be used to fertilize the crops. Also, water for the farm can 2.________ (store) in the pond with the fish.
Pond farming is one kind of aquaculture (水产业). Other fish farms are connected to sources of free- flowing water—a lake, river or ocean. This way youandbe stored3.________ not have to feed the fish. Fish can 4.______ be raised in tanks, 5.________ indoors or outdoors.
Deciding which kind of fish to raise depends 6.___ the water quality, salt content and temperature. The best idea, experts say, is to raise fish that 7.__________ (normal) live in the source of water that you use. Also, you should remove wild fish, or else 8.________ could eat your fish.
mayalsoeitheronnormallytheyThe aquaculture(水产业) industry now provides almost half the fish 9.________ (eat) worldwide. Fish farming is seen as an important way to help feed a 10.________ (grow) world. But fish farms also require attention to environmental and food safety considerations. eatengrowing(二)
If you are requesting a visa for the first time, you will probably have to go to 1._____ American embassy or consulate. You will need to bring a government form sent to you 2.______ your American school that shows you have been accepted.
You will also need banking and tax records 3.____ show you have enough money to pay for your education. And 4.___________ (prepare) to provide evidence that you will return to 5.________ home country after your studies end. anbythatbe preparedyour You should apply 6.________ the visa as soon as you have been accepted to a school in the United States. The government needs time to perform a background investigation.
You cannot receive a visa more than one hundred twenty days before the start of your program. And if you are coming 7.________ a student for the first time, you cannot enter the country more than thirty days 8.________ classes begin. forasbefore Once you come to the United States, you can stay for the 9.________ (long) of your period of study. Your school is required to provide the Department of Homeland Security 10.________ reports on your status as a student. lengthwith(三)
More Americans than ever are riding their bicycles to work instead of driving. They are doing this because of gas prices, a slowing economy and concerns 1._____ the environment. Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and 2.________ (ride) to work on bicycles. They support bicycling 3.________fun, fitness and transportation.
This is good news for the environment. Riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or createridingaboutfordangerous pollutants. Experts say the effects are the 4.________ important on short trips. Fifty percent of Americans drive eight kilometers or 5.________ (few) to work. Shorter car trips release more pollution into the air for each kilometer 6.________ (drive). This is 7.________ the device in a car engine that reduces the harmfulness of emissions needs to warm up 8.________ it can work well.
Members of Congress have supported bicycling as 9.______________ (environment) friendly transportation. mostfewerdrivenbecausebeforeenvironmentallyFor example, Minnesota Representative James Oberstar is 10.________ strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities and between communities. a(四)
Americans traditionally gather for a large holiday meal with family and friends on Thanksgiving Day. Most schools are also closed on Friday for Thanks-giving break. Some students get all week 1.________. So where does this leave international students?
Dick Weis, the director of international programs says teachers and coaches invite international students to 2.________ homes for Thanksgiving. Professor Weis is having six or seven at his house for the holiday. offtheir Local organizations also get involved, like a group 3.________ (call) the Atlanta Ministry with Interna- tional Students. It arranges 4.________ students in the Atlanta area to celebrate Thanksgiving with American families.
In the Midwest, Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa, has more than one thousand students. Fourteen of them this year are from 5.________countries. Interna- tional student adviser Nadia Sifri says they 6._____ ___________ (connect) with local host familiescalledforother are
connected7.________ they first arrive. “The families provide a home away from home，” she says, and they 8._______ (general) invite the students to spend Thanksgiving with them.
Her office and the Study Abroad Office have a dinner 9.________ the holiday. Then, on Thanksgiving Day, local families bring food to a park to share with international students. And that evening, the students can go to another Thanksgiving meal 10.______ (hold) by a service fraternity. whengenerallybeforeheld(五)
Some vegetarians (素食者) do not eat any meat products or any food made from animal labor. This kind of diet is called a vegan diet. 1.________ most vegetarians include dairy products in their diet and many vegetarians eat eggs. Some people consider 2.____________ partial vegetarians, because they do not eat meat 3.________farm birds, but they do eat fish. Some vegetarians believe 4.________ is more healthful to eat a plant-based diet. Vegetarians often have lowerButthemselvesoritcholesterol and blood 5.________ as well as lower rates of some kinds of can-cer and diabetes. And some vegetarians reject eating meat 6.______ environmental reasons. Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals leads to water and air pollution, land damage and climate change.
The Vegetarian Resource Group in Baltimore, Maryland did a study in 2006 7.__________the number of vegetarians in the United States. About two pointpressureforonthree percent of the adults 8.__________ (question) said they were vegetarians. Six point seven percent said that they never eat meat. This was a small study, 9.__________ its results may not be very exact. But 10.________ (early) studies have also found that about two percent of Americans say they are vegetarians.questionedsoearlier感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束
1．英语句子一般排列语序为“主语＋谓语”，这叫陈述语序。如果排列语序变为“谓语/谓语一部分＋主语”，就成了倒装语序。英语倒装句可分为以下两种：
完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：
Down came the brown waterfall.
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语前面。例如：
Only in this way can you improve your English.2．not until引导的状语在句首时，主句要部分倒装。例如：
(1)Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
(2)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
3．nor，little，few，never，seldom，hardly，scarcely等否定词或者含有no/not的短语在句首时，句子要倒装，句子的谓语要用肯定形式。(1)－Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
－I don't know，nor do I care.
(2)Not a single song did she sing at yesterday's party.
4．“so＋形容词/副词that...”结构中的“so＋形容词/副词”部分在句首时，句子要倒装。例如：
(1)So difficult did I feel it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English.
(2)So hard does he work that everyone admires him.5．“only＋状语”在句首时，句子要倒装。这个状语可以是一个副词，也可以是一个介词短语或状语从句。例如：
(1)Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.
(2)Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.6．as引导让步状语从句时，要把从句中的表语、状语(副词)放在主语前，构成倒装句型：
形容词/副词/名词＋as＋主语＋动词。例如：
(1)Much as I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
(Much as I have traveled＝Although I have traveled much)
(2)Child as he is，he knows a lot.(Child as he is＝Though he is a child)强化训练(一)用倒装语序翻译下列小段落。
昨天李华一回到家里就被父亲叫进了房间。父亲显得如此严肃，李华以为出了什么不好的事。但是，父亲却一言不发，李华也只能保持沉默。直到母亲进来了，父亲才开始说话。他说：“你已长大了，不仅要好好学习， 还要帮妈妈做家务。”这时李华才知道父亲要出远门了。Yesterday，no sooner had Li Hua come back than he was called into his father's room. So serious did he seem that Li Hua thought something terrible must have happened. But his father kept silent，so did Li Hua. Not until his mother came in did his father began to speak. He said，“You've grown up now. Not only should you study hard but you should help your mother with the housework.” Only then did Li Hua know that his father would go far away from home.(二)单句填空
按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词。
1．(2012·上海卷)Only with the greatest of luck ________she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.
2．(2012·天津卷)Only when Mary read her composition the second time________ she notice the spelling mistake.diddid3．(2012·山东卷)—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
—________ am I．I can't stand all this rain.
4．(2012·重庆卷)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ he even give it a thought.
5．(2012·四川卷)This is not my story, nor is ________ the whole story. My story plays out differently.Sowillit6．(2012·江西卷)Never before ________she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
7．(2012·辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________he consider having a holiday abroad.
8．(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)Try________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.ashasdid语法填空综合演练
(一)
Raising fish in ponds of standing water can work well on a traditional farm. Animal and crop waste can be used to fertilize the pond 1.________ feed the fish. And mud from the bottom of the pond can be used to fertilize the crops. Also, water for the farm can 2.________ (store) in the pond with the fish.
Pond farming is one kind of aquaculture (水产业). Other fish farms are connected to sources of free- flowing water—a lake, river or ocean. This way youandbe stored3.________ not have to feed the fish. Fish can 4.______ be raised in tanks, 5.________ indoors or outdoors.
Deciding which kind of fish to raise depends 6.___ the water quality, salt content and temperature. The best idea, experts say, is to raise fish that 7.__________ (normal) live in the source of water that you use. Also, you should remove wild fish, or else 8.________ could eat your fish.
mayalsoeitheronnormallytheyThe aquaculture(水产业) industry now provides almost half the fish 9.________ (eat) worldwide. Fish farming is seen as an important way to help feed a 10.________ (grow) world. But fish farms also require attention to environmental and food safety considerations. eatengrowing(二)
If you are requesting a visa for the first time, you will probably have to go to 1._____ American embassy or consulate. You will need to bring a government form sent to you 2.______ your American school that shows you have been accepted.
You will also need banking and tax records 3.____ show you have enough money to pay for your education. And 4.___________ (prepare) to provide evidence that you will return to 5.________ home country after your studies end. anbythatbe preparedyour You should apply 6.________ the visa as soon as you have been accepted to a school in the United States. The government needs time to perform a background investigation.
You cannot receive a visa more than one hundred twenty days before the start of your program. And if you are coming 7.________ a student for the first time, you cannot enter the country more than thirty days 8.________ classes begin. forasbefore Once you come to the United States, you can stay for the 9.________ (long) of your period of study. Your school is required to provide the Department of Homeland Security 10.________ reports on your status as a student. lengthwith(三)
More Americans than ever are riding their bicycles to work instead of driving. They are doing this because of gas prices, a slowing economy and concerns 1._____ the environment. Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and 2.________ (ride) to work on bicycles. They support bicycling 3.________fun, fitness and transportation.
This is good news for the environment. Riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or createridingaboutfordangerous pollutants. Experts say the effects are the 4.________ important on short trips. Fifty percent of Americans drive eight kilometers or 5.________ (few) to work. Shorter car trips release more pollution into the air for each kilometer 6.________ (drive). This is 7.________ the device in a car engine that reduces the harmfulness of emissions needs to warm up 8.________ it can work well.
Members of Congress have supported bicycling as 9.______________ (environment) friendly transportation. mostfewerdrivenbecausebeforeenvironmentallyFor example, Minnesota Representative James Oberstar is 10.________ strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities and between communities. a(四)
Americans traditionally gather for a large holiday meal with family and friends on Thanksgiving Day. Most schools are also closed on Friday for Thanks-giving break. Some students get all week 1.________. So where does this leave international students?
Dick Weis, the director of international programs says teachers and coaches invite international students to 2.________ homes for Thanksgiving. Professor Weis is having six or seven at his house for the holiday. offtheir Local organizations also get involved, like a group 3.________ (call) the Atlanta Ministry with Interna- tional Students. It arranges 4.________ students in the Atlanta area to celebrate Thanksgiving with American families.
In the Midwest, Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa, has more than one thousand students. Fourteen of them this year are from 5.________countries. Interna- tional student adviser Nadia Sifri says they 6._____ ___________ (connect) with local host familiescalledforother are
connected7.________ they first arrive. “The families provide a home away from home，” she says, and they 8._______ (general) invite the students to spend Thanksgiving with them.
Her office and the Study Abroad Office have a dinner 9.________ the holiday. Then, on Thanksgiving Day, local families bring food to a park to share with international students. And that evening, the students can go to another Thanksgiving meal 10.______ (hold) by a service fraternity. whengenerallybeforeheld(五)
Some vegetarians (素食者) do not eat any meat products or any food made from animal labor. This kind of diet is called a vegan diet. 1.________ most vegetarians include dairy products in their diet and many vegetarians eat eggs. Some people consider 2.____________ partial vegetarians, because they do not eat meat 3.________farm birds, but they do eat fish. Some vegetarians believe 4.________ is more healthful to eat a plant-based diet. Vegetarians often have lowerButthemselvesoritcholesterol and blood 5.________ as well as lower rates of some kinds of can-cer and diabetes. And some vegetarians reject eating meat 6.______ environmental reasons. Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals leads to water and air pollution, land damage and climate change.
The Vegetarian Resource Group in Baltimore, Maryland did a study in 2006 7.__________the number of vegetarians in the United States. About two pointpressureforonthree percent of the adults 8.__________ (question) said they were vegetarians. Six point seven percent said that they never eat meat. This was a small study, 9.__________ its results may not be very exact. But 10.________ (early) studies have also found that about two percent of Americans say they are vegetarians.questionedsoearlier感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束