(共68张PPT)
名词及名词所有格
口诀解读及精讲精练
教学目标
1、能够记住名词及名词所有格概念及用法。
2、能够记住规则名词单数变复数、不规则名词单数变复数,
各国人单数变复数名词、不可数名词、所有格口诀及集体
名词用法快板词。
3、能够做关于名词的各种题型的题目。
4、在实际生活中能够用所学的语言进行交际。
5、通过综合复习,让学生体验到成功的喜悦感,增强学好英语的
信心。
课堂导入
规则名词单数变复数口诀
快 板 演 唱
课堂导入
你 唱 我 唱 大 家 唱
规则名称单数变复数口诀快板演唱伴奏
课堂导入
不规则名词单数变复数口诀
快 板 演 唱
课堂总结
你 唱 我 唱 大 家 唱
不规则名词单数变复数口诀快板演唱伴奏
课堂导入
各国人名词单数变复数口诀
快 板 演 唱
课堂总结
你 唱 我 唱 大 家 唱
各国人单数变复数口诀快板演唱伴奏
课堂导入
集体名词用法口诀
快板演唱
课堂总结
你 唱 我 唱 大 家 唱
集体名词用法口诀快板演唱伴奏
课堂导入
不可数名词用法口诀
快 板 演 唱
课堂总结
你 唱 我 唱 大 家 唱
当
课堂导入
名词所有格用法口诀
快 板 演 唱
课堂总结
名词所有格
英语名词所有格,表达意思某人的。
名词后, (‘)撇s添,这种情况最常见。
两者共有添后边,各有各添记心间。
复数名词s结尾, 词尾只把 (’)撇来添。
人名单词s结尾, (’)撇或 (’)撇s均可添。
名词若为无生命,我们常把of用。
A of B,译B的A, A的所有权为B。
你 唱 我 唱 大 家 唱
新知讲解
名词是表示人、事物、地点和抽象概念的词。
doctor(医生) table(桌子) school (学校)time(时间) health(健康)
一、名词的定义
新知讲解
二、名词的分类
1.专有名词
(1)表示具体的人名,国名、地名(首字母大写,前面不加冠词):
Einstein爱因斯坦 Doctor Lin林博士、林医生Mr.Brown布朗先生 China中国 Thailand泰国 Paris巴黎 Mississippi密西西比河、Africa(非洲)、Shanghai(上海)、 New York 纽约 United Nations 联合国
(2)表示星期、月份和节日的专有名词(首字母大写,前面不加冠词)
Wednesday星期三 Sunday星期天 March三月 Teachers Day 教师节
(3)单数形式的山、湖、岛名 (首字母大写,前面不加冠词)
Daming Lake;Mount Tai
(4)由专有名词+普通名词组成的专有名称(首字母大写,前面不加冠词)
China Daily中国日报 Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院 Reuters路透社 Harvard University哈佛大学
(5)由两个以上的普通名称构成的专有名词(前面必须使用定冠词the,the小写,其他首字母大写)。如:the Summer Palace(颐和园) the People’s Republic Of China(中华人民共和国)。
(6)江河海洋,山脉群岛地理名称: (前面必须使用定冠词the,the小写,其他首字母大写)。
the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the United States
(7) 姓的复数前面加the,则表示某人一家 (复数含义)。如:the Greens(格林一家人)。
The Turners have gone to America.特纳一家人去美国了。
新知讲解
2.普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如:teacher
老师、tea茶、reform改革。
(1)个体名词:表示单个的人和事物。如boy(男孩)desk(课桌)、park(公园)、
picture(图片)
(2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体。如 people(人们)、family(家庭)、army(军队)、 government(政府)、group(集团)、team(队)
(3)物质名称:无法分为个体的物质。如 fire(火)、steel(钢)、air (空气)、ater(水)、milk(牛奶)
(4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质、感情或其他抽象概念。如 beauty(漂亮)、health(健康)、 life (生活)、friendship(友情)、patience(耐力)
(5)复合名词:两个或两个以上名词连在一起构成的名词。如passerby(过路人)、
father-in-law(岳父)
新知讲解
三、名词的数
名词按数分,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
(一)可数名词
可数名词:可以用来计数的名词,可数名词分为单数名词和复数复数名词。
新知讲解
规则名词单数变复数口诀快板词
英语名词很重要,可数不可数要知道。
可数能够用数数,复数变化有规律。
可数名词变复数,直加s 占多数,
s/ x / ch / sh 来结尾,后加es要牢记,
辅加y 来结尾,ies来把y替,
f / fe 小心记,字母ves来代替
o结尾,不一般,有生命者es添
无生命者归一般,直加s就算完。
名词饰名词变复数,变后不变前是规律,
woman/man表职业性别,前后都变要记准。
新知讲解
1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如:
Desk——desks, room —— rooms, house —— houses, day —— days
2. 以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如:
bus —— buses, glass —— glasses, watch —— watches, dish —— dishes
box —— boxes,fox——foxes
3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如:
city —— cities body —— bodies factory (工厂)ctories等等。
以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:
如:monkey—monkeys holiday—holidays
4、以f/fe 结尾的,变f / fe 为ves
half(一半)——halves leaf(叶子) → leaves knife(小刀)→ knives
wife(妻子)→ wives ,wolf ——wolves
5、以o结尾的名词,有生命的加“es”,无生命的加“s”
Tomato— tomatoes , potato— potatoes,hero—heroes photo—photos
6、名词饰名词变复数,变后不变前是规律,woman/man表职业性别,前后都变要记准。
boy friend--- boy friends, girl pal—girl pals, apple tree—apple trees
man teacher---men teachers, woman doctor-- woman doctors
新知讲解
不规则名词复数变化规则
不规则也有规律寻,以下口诀要记准。
小鱼小鹿小绵羊,单数复数一个样,
男女平等一个样,a变成e边摸样,
儿童虽小也是人,child后面加了个“ren”
牙啃鹅脚香喷喷,双e替双o记得真,
自古老鼠爱大米,m后跟ice
新知讲解
1、sheep, deer(鹿),fish单数复数一个样
2、man——men,woman——women(a变e)
3、child——children (后面加了个ren)
4、tooth——teeth,goose——geese,foot——feet(双e替双o )
5、mouse——mice
6、apple tree——apple trees, tract part——tract parts
boy friend——boy friends
7、man teacher ——men teachers,woman teacher——women teachers,
新知讲解
各国人单数变复数口诀
遥远的东方有一条龙,她的名字叫中国
中国的东方有一条蛇,它的名字叫小本本
日本祖先是中国,单数复数无区别
英法鬼子结联军,鸦片战争海上侵,
Man就变成M-E-N,德国人虽然也有man,
无异于他国属一般,s直接跟后边。
新知讲解
各国人单数变复数口诀
遥远的东方有一条龙,她的名字叫中国
中国的东方有一条蛇,它的名字叫小本本
日本祖先是中国,单数复数无区别
英法鬼子结联军,鸦片战争海上侵,
Man就变成M-E-N,德国人虽然也有man,
无异于他国属一般,s直接跟后边。
1、Chinese——Chinese,Japanese ——Japanese
2、Englishman——Englishmen,Frenchman——Frenchmen
3、German——Germans,Russian——russians
Indian——Indians,Canadian——Canadians
新知讲解
集体名词用法口诀
集体名词较特殊,二类情况分清楚。家(庭)政(府)军(队)团(集团)众(听众)队班,个体复数整体单。
警察牲畜还有人,无单只复要记准。眼镜裤子和衣服,两部构成数为复,
倘若要把数目表, pair/ suit of 连接巧。
1、集体名词:family(家庭), government(政府)、army(军队)、group(集团)、audience(听众)、team(队),class(班), 等集体名词用法:
若视为整体,表示单数意义;若考指里面的成员(指家人、队员、班级同学),表示复数意义。如:His family are all waiting for him.他的一家人都在等他.
His family is very big。
2、集体名词police(警察)、cattle(牲畜)、 people(人) 等集体名词,单数形式表示复数意义,没有单数意义,作复数用。不能说 a people,a police,a cattle( people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族” ) 。
3、表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers(裤子), clothes(衣服)为复数。若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套)。例: a pair of glasses; two pairs of glasses ;a suit of clothes
新知讲解
不可数名词记忆口诀
不可数名词,不可用数数,专有人地国,物质如下述,金木水和土,果酱蜜肉鱼,米面水果布,油盐糖酒醋,
风饮雪冰雨,头发食废物,墨水粉笔纸,面包巧克力, 肥皂煤汤钱,空气雾和 烟 。抽象不可数,听我往下数,
幸福的时光,工作的乐趣,知识的力量,青春的勇气,仁慈的关系 ,人口的信息,爱情的友谊,锻炼的建议,
新闻的天气,智慧的正义,发明的空间, 家务的麻烦,诚实的美德,娱乐的笑声,漂亮的生活、健康的耐力。
不可数名词,用作单数记,倘若用数数,量词加of 助,在作主语时,量词它做主。
Mary WashingtonChina ,Canada
Gold, metal ,wood, lumber,water,fire, nud;jam,honey,meat, mutton,beef, pork,fish;
rice, powder 粉, fruit cloth; oil, butter,salt,sugur,wine beer, vineger ;
wind ,drink, juice, salad, coke, coffee, snow, ice, rain ; hair , ,food,waste;
ink,chalk ,paper; bread,chocolate;soap,coal,soup,money;air,frog,smoke。
happiness,time;knowledge,power energy;youngth,courage, sprit;kindness,relation;
population,information;love,friendship;exercise,advice;news,weather;wisdom ,justice;
information ,space; work,housework, trouble;honisty;virtur;entertainment ,laughter;
beauty, life (生活);health,patience(耐力) 。
新知讲解
不可数名词,用作单数记,倘若用数数,量词加of 助,在做主语时,量词来做主。
1、The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。(不可数名词当单数用)
2、不可数名词不能直接用不定冠词a/an、指示代词和基数词修饰,但可以用定冠词the以及some, any, a lot of, much,a little等限定词修饰。
例、How much water would you like
3、如果要表示不可数名词的具体数量,其前必须用“计量名词+of”短语,但计量名词有单、复数之分。a cup of tea(单数) , two cups of tea (复数); a piece of meat(单数) ,three pieces of meat (复数) , two bags of rice (复数)three glasses of water 三玻璃杯水 (复数),a piece of paper 一张纸(单数) a tin of Coca Cola 一罐可口可乐(单数)
There _______ some water in the glass.
There _______ a cup of water in the glass.
There ________two cups of water in the glass.
How many cups of water ______ there in the glass.
is
is
are
are
新知讲解
四、名词的格
英语名词的所有格表示所属关系,它分-’s 所有格和 of 所有格两种形式。
Tom’s best friend is Mary. (Tom’s 是所有格)
The title of the book is interesting. (of the book 为所有格)
名词所有格
英语名词所有格,汉语意思某人的。
名词后, (‘)撇s添,这种情况最常见。
两者共有添后边,各有各添记心间。
复数名词s结尾, 词尾只把 (’)撇来添。
人名单词s结尾, (’)撇或 (’)撇s均可添。
名词若为无生命,我们常把of用。
A of B,表B的A, A的所有权为B。
新知讲解
(一)-’s所有格的构成方法
一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加 -’s:
children’s books 儿童图书 today’s paper 今天的报纸 Tom’s schoolbag汤姆的书包
(2) 以s结尾的复数名词,在变所有格时,只加 ’ , 不加s . girls’ school 女子学校
the Smiths’ car 史密斯家的小汽车 Teachers’s 教师节
(注:带词尾s的单数名词,通常仍加’s:the boss’s plan 老板的计划 the hostess’s worry 女主人的担心)
(3) 带词尾s的人名,可加’s 或只加省字撇(‘):Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说
Charles’s job 查理斯的工作。
(4) 用and连接的并列连词的所有格,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列连词后加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s,Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 , Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间
新知讲解
(二)-’s所有格的用法-’s 所有格主要用于有生命的东西,但有时也可用于无生命的东西,这主要见于:
(1) 用于表时间的名词后:tomorrow’s weather 明天的天气 two days’ journey 两天的旅程比较:ten minutes’ break = a ten-minute break 10分钟的休息
(2) 用于表国家、城市的名词后: America’s policy 美国的政策 the city’s population 这个城市的人口
(3) 用于某些集合名词后:the majority’s view 多数人的观点
the government’s policy 政府的政策
(4) 用于组织机构后:the station’s waiting-room 车站候车室the newspaper’s editorial policy 这家报纸的编辑方针
新知讲解
5) 用于度量衡及价值名词后:a mile’s distance 1英里的距离
twenty dollar’s value 20 美元的价值 20 minutes’walk 步行20分钟的路程
注:
对于带有连字符已转化为形容词的度量衡,不能用所有格形式:ten-minute walk 10分钟的路程(比较:ten minutes’ walk)
(6) 用于表天体的名词后:the moon’s rays 月光 the earth’s surface 地球表面
(7) 用于某些固定表达中:a stone’s throw 一箭之遥 at one’s wit’s end 黔驴技穷 at arm’s length 以一臂之距 out of harm’s way 在完全的地方
新知讲解
(三)-’s 所有格与of 所有格的用法比较
of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物,也可用于无生命的东西。
of 所有格有时可以与-’s 所有格互换。
如:Mr Smith’s son = the son of Mr Smith 史密斯先生的儿子
Jim’s patience = the patience of Jim 吉姆的耐心
the Queen’s arrival = the arrival of the Queen 女王的到达
(2) 必须用 ‘s 所有格的情形:
①表类别时:men’s shoes 男鞋,children’s stories 儿童故事
②表来源时:John’s telegram 约翰的电报
③当被修饰的名词后有同位语修饰时:Mary’s husband, a policeman, has just been here. 玛丽的丈夫是个警察,刚刚来过这儿。
新知讲解
(3) 必须用of 所有格的情形:
①用于无生命的事物时:
the subject of the sentence 句子主语
②表同位关系时:the City of Beijing 北京市
③当中心词是名词化的名词时:the life of the poor 穷人的生活
④当of 所有格中的名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时:Mr Smith is a foreign teacher of a university in China. 史密斯先生是中国一所大学的外籍教师。
课堂总结
课堂总结
课堂总结
课堂总结
课堂总结
课堂总结
名词所有格
英语名词所有格,汉语意思某人的。
名词后, (‘)撇s添,这种情况最常见。
两者共有添后边,各有各添记心间。
复数名词s结尾, 词尾只把 (’)撇来添。
人名单词s结尾, (’)撇或 (’)撇s均可添。
名词若为无生命,我们常把of用。
A of B,表B的A, A的所有权为B。
课堂练习
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill
2. There is some________(food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.
5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
6. Let's take________(photo), OK
7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
9. The________(child) are playing game on the playground now.
10. Their________(dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white________(hair).
12. They are________(woman) doctors.
13. Can you give me some bottles (甁)of ____ (orange), please
14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.
15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.
用所给名词的适当形式填空。
people
food
teeth
water
sheep
photos
tomatoes
leaves
children
dictionaries
hair
women
orange
foxes
juice
课堂练习
1. --- Where is Tom --- He’s left a ____ saying that he has something important to d o.
A.excuse B. message C. exercise D. news
2. The commander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.
A.women’s doctor B. women doctors C. women’s doctors D. women doctor
3. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. seats
4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACE
A.food B. money C. clothes D. books
5.She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.
A. signs B. sighs C. movements D. words
6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______.
A. Home B. family C. house D. place
7. --- What’s the _____ today --- It’s June 26.
A. Day B. date C. time D. hour
8. English is spoken as a first language in ______.
A. the USA B. France C. Japan D. China
A
B
B
A
c
A
B
A
课堂练习
9. ______ comes from cows.
A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk
10.She was very happy. She ____in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake
11. We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
12._____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using
13. What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
14.Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
15. -Can we have some ___ -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
16.On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato
D
A
C
B
B
B
B
C
课堂练习
16.He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
17.When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news
18. What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a
19.-Would you like___tea -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges
20. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.
A. five-star B. five-stars C. five star’s D. five stars
21.He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
22.It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
B
C
A
B
A
C
D
课堂练习
23.Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
24. John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
25. -How many ____ have you got on your farm -I've got five.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
26.Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
27.In the picture there are many____ and two_.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs
28.A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American
29.1 This table is made of___.
A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass
30.-What would you like to have for lunch, sir -I'd like____. !
A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken
D
A
B
A
A
C
D
A
课堂练习
31.Children should make____ for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room
32. Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods
33.I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples
34.I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works
35. Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___
A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park
C. the People Park D. People's Park
36.___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a
37.How many___ were there in the street when the accident happened
A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples
38. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set B. one C. piece D. pair
A
A
A
D
A
C
C
D
课堂练习
39.Last week I bought a TV____. A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block
40. There is a___ of wood left on the ground. A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair
41. There are sixty-seven___ in our school.
A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
42.There are five___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers
43. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor
44. They write most of their___ in English.
A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters
45.We came to a ___ at last .and went in.
A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watching shop D. watchs shop
46. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.
A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop
B
B
B
D
B
B
A
C
课堂练习
47.I've forgotten both of the____.
A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number
48.—Do you like______ — Yes, I do.
A.tomato and rice B.tomatos and rice. C.tomatoes and rice
49.September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day
50.She broke a___while she was washing up.
A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass
51.-Is the broom under ____ desk -No, it's under____.
A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine
52.Excuse me, where is the___
A. men‘s room B. mens’ room C. men‘s rooms D. men rooms
53. The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's
54.This is my____dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary‘s
A
C
B
D
B
C
D
C
课堂练习
55.Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister
56. In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. year B. years' C. year's D. years
57.It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes
58.The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk
59.Half___ telephone calls are made in English.
A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's
60.He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'mothers
B
B
B
C
C
A
课堂练习
61. ____ face to the south.
A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room
C. The room's windows D. The windows in room
62.Please take two___.
A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park
63. The workers are repairing____.
A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house
64. Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary
65. This is a book of ___. A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him
66.The post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's
C. my father friend D. my father friend's
B
B
A
A
B
B
课堂练习
67. I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I
C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
68.Can you give me ____ A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
69.Sydney is a city of___. A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan
70. My father likes buying us ___. A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents
71. Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new___.A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital
72. My father is a____. He works in a hospital.
A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier
73.-Which animal lives only in China -The____.
A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant
74.In England, the last name is the ___.
A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name
75.April come before___and after___.
A. March; May B. May; March C. June; May D. March; February
A
D
C
D
B
A
C
B
B
课堂练习
76.Which of the following is right
A. China has a large population. B. China has much population.
C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population.
77.Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.
A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half
78.You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____
A. one B. game C. programme D. piece
79. “Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted. A. is coming B. comes C. are coming D. has come
80. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____. A. idea B. meaning C. sense D. point
81.They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
D
B
D
C
C
C
课堂练习
82. ________ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.
A. Large quantities of B. A great deal of
C. A large number of D. Quite a few
83. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.
–– Wait. Better read the _____first.
A. instructions B. explanations C. information D. introduction
84.The rest of the magazines________ within half an hour.
A. is sold out B. was sold out
C. were sold out D. are sold out
85. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking. A. opportunity B. chance C. time D. energy
86.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses________ much if people leave things________ they are.
A. doesn’t change; as B. aren’t changed; like
C. don’t change; like D. don’t change; as
C
A
C
C
A
课堂练习
87. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____. A. offer B. suggestion C. request D. plan
88.______it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!
A. what a fun B. what fun C. how fun D. what joy
89. Oh., John________ you gave us!
A. How a great surprise B. how pleasant surprise
C. what a pleasant surprise D. what pleasant surprise
90. He is________ as a leader but he hasn’t________ in teaching.
A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experience
C. great success; an experience D. a great success; a lot of experiences
91. —Who did you spend last weekend with —________.
A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
92.___ is too much for the boy to carry.
A. The box weight B. The box’s weight C. The weight of the box D. The box of the weight(无生命东西的所有格)
A
B
C
B
C
C
课堂练习
99. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.
A. woman‘s B. womens' C. women's D. womans‘
100. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ .
A. somebody else‘s B. somebody else’ C. somebody‘s else D. somebody' else
101. These are ________ . A. newspaper of today B. today's newspaper
C. today's newspapers D. today newspaper's
102. It‘s about ________ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes' walk
B. walk of twenty minutes' C. walk of twenty minutes' D. twenty minute's walk
103. ________ is very small and white. A. The hat of your brother's
B. The hat of your brother C. Your brother's hat D. Your brother hat
104. This is ________ . A. Mike and Jim's bike B. Mike's and Jim bike
C. Mike's and Jim's bike D. Mike and Jim bike
105. He is ________ . A. one student of my father B. one of my father‘s student C. my father's students D. one student of my father's
C
A
C
A
B
A
D
课堂练习
106. Ken is also ________ . A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my
C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I
107. ________ has travelled to Beijing. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers
C. A her friend D. Her's one friend
108. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore. A. Li Lin's and Jill B. Li Lin and Jill's
C. Li Lin's and Jill D. Li Lin's and Jill's
109. Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!
A. some pictures of Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's
C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy
110. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago. A. a picture of Mr. Cox
B. a picture of Mr. Cox's C. a Mr. Cox' picture D. Mr. Cox's picture
A
B
D
B
B
课堂练习
111.The two cities have reached an _________ to develop science and technology.
A.education B.excitement C. agreement D. invention
112、—What can I do for you —I want two ____.
A. bottle of milk B. bottles of milk C. bottles of milks D. bottle of milks
113、-–What’s your father’s ____________ ----He is a policeman.
A work B job C name D family
114、John’s father is a worker. He works in a shoe_______.
A.hospital B.factory C.school D.university
115、If you want to be a ______, you should study math hard.
A.reporter B.musician C. soccer player D. computer programmer
116、I have a __ .I can’t eat anything. A.toothache B.soreeye C.sorearm D.sore back
117.– Hi, David. You look pale. What’s _____ - Oh, I have a cold.
A.theweather B.thematter C. the question
118、—— Do you like ________ ——Yes. I like apples ,pears and bananas.
A.CDs B.math C. fruit
A
B
B
B
D
A
B
C
课堂练习
119.They got much___ on the Internet. A.photo B.ideas C.message D. information
120、Let’s have some _ and ___ .
A.tomato;chickens B.tomatoes;chicken C.tomatoes;chickens D.tomato;chicken
121、Do you have any other _____ to make on the subject
A.advices B.informations C. suggestions D. news
122.Could you tell me which colour can bring people ______
A.success B.successful C. succeed D. successfully
123. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ here.
A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. Sounds
124.There is a strange _____ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.
A. voice B. smell C. noise D. taste
125.---What’s your favorite _____ -----Blue. A.subject B.class C.color D. science
126.---Can I have some _____ ---Sure, here it is. A. bananas B. apples C. chicken D. pears
D
B
C
B
A
B
C
C
课堂练习
127.That is my_____ .He is my mother‘s brother . A.cousin B.aunt C.grandpa D. uncle 128、 Alan’s teacher is Linda Smith. ______ is her family name.
A. Linda B. Smith C. Alan D. Linda Smith
129、These are five _______ of ________ .
A .photos ,tomato B photo ,tomatoes . C. photos ,tomatoes D. photos , tomatos 130、The boy wants to be a(n)_______. He studies math really hard.
A.writer B.cleaner C. engineer
131. –What’s this -It’s a picture of my _____. Look! My mother, father and I are in it. A.school B.room C.family D.library
132.-What’s the _______ of th e black shirt -It’s 20 dollars.
A.color B.name C.number D. price
133.Don’t stay up too late, or you’ll be tired during the _____.
A.weekends B.weekdays C.daytime D. vacation
134–We have missed the last bus. What shall we do --I’m afraid we have no ___ but to take a taxi . A.reason B.habit C.choice D.mistake
d
B
c
B
c
D
B
c
课堂练习
135.–What do you eat for –Two eggs and an apple.
A.classmate B.breakfast C. vegetable D. dictionary
136.David’s favorite is tennis. He plays it every day.
A.food B.color C.sport D. teacher
137–Do you like –Yes, I do. I really like apples.
A.fruit B.bread C.soccer D. vegetables
138.Mrs. Black is very happy because her son has made great ______in his study .
A.progress B.decision. C. invention D. protection
139. Most of our teachers are __________ , right
A.women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher
140.—What do you think of my English,sir —Well,it’s getting better,but there’s still plenty of _____ for improvement. A.space B.area C.place D.room
141.I like _____ very much, my mother often cooks it for me.
A.bread B.vegetables C. fish D. eggs
B
C
A
A
A
D
c
课堂练习
142.The sixth month of the year is _______. A. January B. June C. July
143.The ________ pollution is becoming more and more serious, We haven’t seen blue skies for several days. A.noise B.water C.air
144.——Mr. Smith, what do Chinese often do on _________
——They usually enjoy the full moon and think of their relatives or friends in the open air.
A.the Spring Festival B.the Water Festival C.the Mid-Autumn Festival
145. --- Would you like some ______ --- Oh, yes. Just a little.
A. Pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples
B
C
C
C
课堂总结
你 唱 我 唱 大 家 唱
规则名称单数变复数口诀快板演唱伴奏
课堂总结
你 唱 我 唱 大 家 唱
不规则名词单数变复数口诀快板演唱伴奏
课堂总结
你 唱 我 唱 大 家 唱
各国人单数变复数口诀快板演唱伴奏
课堂总结
你 唱 我 唱 大 家 唱
集体名词用法口诀快板演唱伴奏
课堂总结
你 唱 我 唱 大 家 唱
不可数名词口诀快板演唱伴奏
课堂总结
名词所有格
英语名词所有格,表达意思某人的。
名词后, (‘)撇s添,这种情况最常见。
两者共有添后边,各有各添记心间。
复数名词s结尾, 词尾只把 (’)撇来添。
人名单词s结尾, (’)撇或 (’)撇s均可添。
名词若为无生命,我们常把of用。
A of B,译B的A, A的所有权为B。
你 唱 我 唱 大 家 唱
名词所有格口诀快板演唱伴奏
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