外研版八年级上册 Module 12 Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?同步练习（含答案）

Module 12 Unit 1
基础练习
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1 Cindy closed her eyes and _____ (想象) that she was on the beach.
2 Mum, I’m so thirsty. Can you give me a g_____ of water
3 I had no umbrella, so I c_____ my head with a newspaper when it rained.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
4 She found three _____ (break) chairs in the classroom.
5 Maria has trouble _____ (find) a job and is still staying at home.
6 The smog is _____ (harm) to our health.
二、按要求完成句子（每空一词）
1 You should think of the safety first. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ the safety first.
2 What happened to the little girl (改为同义句)
_____ _____ _____ the little girl
_____ _____ _____ _____ the little girl
3 Water the flower every week. (改为否定句)
_____ _____ the flower every week.
4 The people are so nice that we all like them. (改为同义句)
They are _____ nice people _____ we all like them.
三、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
There are lots of accidents in our life. Sometimes people 1 (probable) are hurt badly.
Let’s imagine an accident. A girl falls off stairs. She 2 (lie) at the bottom of the stairs. She is i 3 pain and can’t move. And she has some trouble 4 (hear) and speaking to us. What should we do
Here is some of my advice.
First, we should call for 5 (medicine) help immediately. B 6 help arrives, we must try to find out what’s wrong with her. 7 (not lift) her up or sit her on a chair. That could be harmful to her. We must try to make h 8 comfortable and make sure she feels warm. We had better cover her w 9 a coat in order to keep her warm.
I think it’s important for us to do some basic medical training. I 10 we do, we can give first aid to injured (受伤的) people immediately.
阅读理解
A five-year-old boy became a hero because he saved his sleeping grandmother from a house fire.
Nathaniel Stocks, from Phelan, California, visited a San Bernardino Fire County Department fire house with his classmates during a school trip last Thursday. He learned much about what to do if there is a fire. Two days later, he put his knowledge into action.
When he woke up on Sunday morning, he found smoke filling his room. He jumped out of his bed and crawled (爬行) to his grandmother’s room. He woke up his grandmother.
“I think he saved our lives,” his grandma, Kimberly Ratliff, said, “at that moment I was sound asleep.”
Ratliff said she got up to find huge flames inside the house. She with her grandson ran out of the house. When the firemen reached the house, they brought the fire under control within 15 minutes. No one was injured.
Nathaniel knew what to do after the trip to the fire house last week. “It’s a nice thing about Nathaniel that he remembers everything,” his grandmother said. “He’s a really smart boy.”
On Monday, he was honoured by the fire department and they posted a photo on Twitter.
1 Nathaniel tried to save his _____.
A. mother B. father
C. grandmother D. grandfather
2 Where did Nathaniel learn the knowledge about the fire
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. From the Internet.
D. At a fire house.
3 The firemen spent _____ putting out the fire.
A. within 15 minutes
B. more than 15 minutes
C. within 20 minutes
D. more than 20 minutes
4 What’s the best title of the passage
A. A smart and brave boy
B. A big fire
C. What to do with fire
D. A lucky grandmother
基础练习参考答案
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. imagined 句意：辛迪闭上了眼睛，想象她在海滩上。根据closed可知时态为一般过去时，故空处填imagined。
2. glass 句意：妈妈，我非常渴。你能给我一杯水吗？因空前有冠词a，故填单数形式glass。
3. covered 句意：我没有（带）伞，所以下雨的时候，我用一张报纸遮住了头。因前一分句谓语动词为had，故空处用过去式。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
4. broken 句意：她在教室里发现了三把坏椅子。因空后有名词，故空处填形容词broken。
5. finding 句意：玛利亚找工作有困难，现在仍然待在家里。have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。
6. harmful 句意：烟雾对我们的健康有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，为固定搭配。
二、按要求完成句子（每空一词）
1. Think of 2. What’s wrong with; What’s the matter with 3. Don’t water 4. such; that
三、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. probably 2. is lying 3. in 4. hearing 5. medical
6. Before 7. Don’t lift 8. her 9. with 10. If
阅读理解参考答案
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知选C。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Nathaniel Stocks, from Phelan, California, visited a San Bernardino Fire County Department fire house... He learned much about what to do if there is afire”可知选D。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“When the firemen reached the house, they brought the fire under control within 15 minutes”可知选A。
4. A 标题判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段“A five-year-old boy became a hero because he saved his sleeping grandmother from a house fire”可知A项最符合题意。