2023届高三英语复习虚拟语气课件(38张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语复习虚拟语气课件(38张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-09 18:18:08 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
虚拟语气-复习
目录
01 虚拟语气的概念
02 虚拟语气中的条件从句
03 名词性从句中的虚拟语气
04 其他特殊句型
01
虚拟语气的概念
什么是语气？
动词的语气
用来陈述事实，有肯定、否定、疑问、感叹形式
He is a pretty boy.
陈述语气：
祈使语气：
虚拟语气：
用来表示请求、命令、或劝告
Be careful!
什么是虚拟语气
1. 倘若那天把该说的话好好说，我们就不会分手。
2. 如果还有来生，我一定好好活。
3. 如果我回到大学，我一定会好好学习。
白日做梦
悔不当初
臆想未来
什么是语气？
动词的语气
用来陈述事实，有肯定、否定、疑问、感叹形式
He is a pretty boy
陈述语气：
祈使语气：
虚拟语气：
用来表示请求、命令、或劝告
Be careful!
表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况
表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等
什么是虚拟语气
1. 倘若那天把该说的话好好说，我们就不会分手。
If I had said what I need to say that day, we would not have broken up.
2. 如果还有来生，我一定八抬大轿娶你为妻。
If I were to live again, I would marry you.
3. 如果我回到大学，我一定会大声说出三个字。
If I went back to university, I would say three words.
什么是虚拟语气
1. 倘若那天把该说的话好好说，我们就不会分手。
If I had said what I need to say that day, we would not have broken up.
2. 如果还有来生，我一定八抬大轿娶你为妻。
If I were to live again, I would marry you.
3. 如果我回到大学，我一定会大声说出三个字。
If I went back to university, I would say three words.
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气
表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况
表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等
不切实际的假设
建议类
麦当劳做了一手好鸡，尤其是鸡翅，我一直都主张：所有对鸡有向往和想法的人，都应该去试试麦辣鸡翅
I insist that everyone (should) try Spicy McWings.
02
虚拟语气中的条件从句
如果我不嫁过来，我的夫君也不会死，如果我的夫君不死，我也不会沦落到这么一个伤心的地方；如果我不沦落到这么一个伤心的地方....
If 引导的条件句
真实的条件句
虚拟的条件句
1. 如果你邀请他的话， 他会来的。
He will come if you invite him.
2.如果天不好的话，他们就待在家。
They will stay at home if the weather is awful
3. 如果你努力学习，你的父母也就欣慰了。
Your parent will be happy if you study hard.
1. 倘若那天把该说的话好好说，我们就不会分手。
2. 如果还有来生，我一定八抬大轿娶你为妻。
3. 如果我回到大学，我一定会大声说出三个字。
If引导的条件从句
如果他知道答案的话， 他会告诉你的。
If he knows the answer, he will tell you.
如果小胡去那，我也跟他一起去。
If Mr.Hu goes there, I will go with him.
If he knew the answer, he would tell.
If Mr.Hu went there, I would go with him.
真实的，主将从现
虚假的，虚拟语气
虚假的，虚拟语气
真实的，主将从现
虚拟语气在条件句中的应用
虚拟时间 if从句 主句
表示与过去事实相反 had done would/should/might/could have done
表示与现在事实相反 did/were would/should/might/could do
表示对将来事情的推测 were to/ should/did would/should/might/could do
虚拟时间 if从句 主句
表示与现在事实相反 did/were would/should/might/could do
与现在事实相反：
If I had the book, I would give it to you.
If I were you, I would give Tim a big hug.
虚拟时间 if从句 主句
表示与过去事实相反 had done would/should/might/could have done
与过去事实相反：
If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made mistake.
If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.
虚拟时间 if从句 主句
表示对将来事情的推测 were to/ should do/did would/should/might/could do
对将来的推测：
If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
If we were to have three days off, we would enjoy a very happy life.
虚拟语气在条件句中的应用
虚拟时间 if从句 主句
表示与过去事实相反 had done would/should/might/could have done
表示与现在事实相反 did/were would/should/might/could do
表示对将来事情的推测 were to/ should/did would/should/might/could do
补全句子
1.如果我是你，我会加倍努力学习。
If I _________you, I ____________(work) harder at my lessons
2.如果我知道他的电话号码，我早就给他打电话了。
If I _________(know)his telephone number, I _______________(call) him.
3. 如果明天下雨的话， 我们会取消比赛。
If it ______________rain, we______________(call off) the match.
were
would work
had known
would have called
were to/should
would call off
翻译练习
1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
2. 如果我昨天在那儿的话，我就能看电影了。
3. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不出去了。
4. 如果你当初听我的建议， 你现在就已经痊愈了。
If I were you, I would try it again.
If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.
If it should/were to snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.
翻译练习
1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
2. 如果我昨天在那儿的话，我就能看电影了。
3. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不出去了。
4. 如果你当初听我的建议， 你现在就已经痊愈了。
If I were you, I would try it again.
If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.
If it should/were to snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.
虚拟时间 if从句 主句
过去 had done would/should/might/could have done
现在 did/were would/should/might/could do
将来 were to/ should/did would/should/might/could do
错综时间条件句-各自为政
虚拟时间 if从句 主句
过去 had done would/should/might/could have done
现在 did/were would/should/might/could do
将来 were to/ should/did would/should/might/could do
错综时间条件句-判断
1. 如果我当时在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在就是一个工程师了。
2. 如果他今天有空的话，我们就已经派他去北京了
3. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定就告诉你了
【过去】
【现在】
【现在】
【过去】
【现在】
【过去】
1. 如果我当时在学校学习刻苦的话（过)，我现在就是一个工程师了（现）
If I ______________ hard at school，I ____________ an engineer now.
2. 如果他今天有空的话（现），我们就已经派他去北京了（过）
If he ________ free today，we ____________________ him to Beijing.
3. 要是他认识她的话（现），他肯定就告诉你了（过）
If he ________ her，he _____________________ you.
had studied
would be
were
would have sent
knew
would have told
各自为准
错综时间条件句-综合练习
If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he __________able to speak it much better now.
A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been
错综时间条件句-综合练习
03
虚拟语气在名词性从句中
1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气
一个坚持，两个命令
四个建议，五个要求
(1) insist (2) order, command
(3) advise, suggest, propose, recommend (advice, suggestion, proposal, recommendation )
(4) demand , require (requirement), request, desire, urge
这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。
即从句中的动词使用（should） + 动词原形。
1. My demand is that she _______________ (come) to see me once a week.
2. All of us are for the advice that the chemical works _____________(be)closed down.
3. He suggested that we _____________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.
4. It is proposed that we (go)out for a picnic.
(should ) go
(should) come
(should) be
(should ) go
表语从句
同位语从句
宾语从句
主语从句
2. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important/ a pity/a shame+ that --- 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形
(1) It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
(2) It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
(3) It is essential that we (should)learn English.
We suggest that you (should) be there on time.
宾语从句
Practise 一句多译
表语从句
同位语从句
主语从句
= Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time.
= It is our suggestion that you (should) be there on time.
= It is suggested that you (should) be there on time.
我们建议你按时到那里
04
虚拟语气特殊句型
虚拟语气特殊句型：
wish/if only
表现在：
表过去：
表未来：
did (were)
had done
would/could do
1) I wish I were a bird.（现在）
2) I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去）
3) We wish our parents wouldn’t punish
us. （将来）
2. would rather that
现在：
过去：
未来：
1) I would rather you ________(pay) me now. (现在)
2) I would rather you _______ (go) there yesterday. (过去)
3) Don’t come. I would rather you _____(come) tomorrow. (未来)
过去时
过去时
过去完成时
paid me
had gone
came
虚拟语气特殊句型：
3. It’s (about/high) time + that +sb
should do
did
你该走了
我们该去
睡觉了
It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you should go.
It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed.
虚拟语气特殊句型：
4.主句+as if /though + Clause
1.从句中的谓语动作与主句中的谓语动作同时发生：
2.从句中的谓语动作发生在主句中的谓语动作之前：
3.从句中的谓语动作发生在主句中的谓语动作之后:
did /were
had done
would/could+do
虚拟语气特殊句型：
3.He acts as if he____________the moon tomorrow.
2.They talked as if they _________ friends for years.
1.She loves the baby as if it ______her own son.
were
had been
could go to
虚拟语气特殊句型：
虚拟语气-复习
目录
01 虚拟语气的概念
02 虚拟语气中的条件从句
03 名词性从句中的虚拟语气
04 其他特殊句型
01
虚拟语气的概念
什么是语气？
动词的语气
用来陈述事实，有肯定、否定、疑问、感叹形式
He is a pretty boy.
陈述语气：
祈使语气：
虚拟语气：
用来表示请求、命令、或劝告
Be careful!
什么是虚拟语气
1. 倘若那天把该说的话好好说，我们就不会分手。
2. 如果还有来生，我一定好好活。
3. 如果我回到大学，我一定会好好学习。
白日做梦
悔不当初
臆想未来
什么是语气？
动词的语气
用来陈述事实，有肯定、否定、疑问、感叹形式
He is a pretty boy
陈述语气：
祈使语气：
虚拟语气：
用来表示请求、命令、或劝告
Be careful!
表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况
表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等
什么是虚拟语气
1. 倘若那天把该说的话好好说，我们就不会分手。
If I had said what I need to say that day, we would not have broken up.
2. 如果还有来生，我一定八抬大轿娶你为妻。
If I were to live again, I would marry you.
3. 如果我回到大学，我一定会大声说出三个字。
If I went back to university, I would say three words.
什么是虚拟语气
1. 倘若那天把该说的话好好说，我们就不会分手。
If I had said what I need to say that day, we would not have broken up.
2. 如果还有来生，我一定八抬大轿娶你为妻。
If I were to live again, I would marry you.
3. 如果我回到大学，我一定会大声说出三个字。
If I went back to university, I would say three words.
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气
表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况
表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等
不切实际的假设
建议类
麦当劳做了一手好鸡，尤其是鸡翅，我一直都主张：所有对鸡有向往和想法的人，都应该去试试麦辣鸡翅
I insist that everyone (should) try Spicy McWings.
02
虚拟语气中的条件从句
如果我不嫁过来，我的夫君也不会死，如果我的夫君不死，我也不会沦落到这么一个伤心的地方；如果我不沦落到这么一个伤心的地方....
If 引导的条件句
真实的条件句
虚拟的条件句
1. 如果你邀请他的话， 他会来的。
He will come if you invite him.
2.如果天不好的话，他们就待在家。
They will stay at home if the weather is awful
3. 如果你努力学习，你的父母也就欣慰了。
Your parent will be happy if you study hard.
1. 倘若那天把该说的话好好说，我们就不会分手。
2. 如果还有来生，我一定八抬大轿娶你为妻。
3. 如果我回到大学，我一定会大声说出三个字。
If引导的条件从句
如果他知道答案的话， 他会告诉你的。
If he knows the answer, he will tell you.
如果小胡去那，我也跟他一起去。
If Mr.Hu goes there, I will go with him.
If he knew the answer, he would tell.
If Mr.Hu went there, I would go with him.
真实的，主将从现
虚假的，虚拟语气
虚假的，虚拟语气
真实的，主将从现
虚拟语气在条件句中的应用
虚拟时间 if从句 主句
表示与过去事实相反 had done would/should/might/could have done
表示与现在事实相反 did/were would/should/might/could do
表示对将来事情的推测 were to/ should/did would/should/might/could do
虚拟时间 if从句 主句
表示与现在事实相反 did/were would/should/might/could do
与现在事实相反：
If I had the book, I would give it to you.
If I were you, I would give Tim a big hug.
虚拟时间 if从句 主句
表示与过去事实相反 had done would/should/might/could have done
与过去事实相反：
If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made mistake.
If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.
虚拟时间 if从句 主句
表示对将来事情的推测 were to/ should do/did would/should/might/could do
对将来的推测：
If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
If we were to have three days off, we would enjoy a very happy life.
虚拟语气在条件句中的应用
虚拟时间 if从句 主句
表示与过去事实相反 had done would/should/might/could have done
表示与现在事实相反 did/were would/should/might/could do
表示对将来事情的推测 were to/ should/did would/should/might/could do
补全句子
1.如果我是你，我会加倍努力学习。
If I _________you, I ____________(work) harder at my lessons
2.如果我知道他的电话号码，我早就给他打电话了。
If I _________(know)his telephone number, I _______________(call) him.
3. 如果明天下雨的话， 我们会取消比赛。
If it ______________rain, we______________(call off) the match.
were
would work
had known
would have called
were to/should
would call off
翻译练习
1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
2. 如果我昨天在那儿的话，我就能看电影了。
3. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不出去了。
4. 如果你当初听我的建议， 你现在就已经痊愈了。
If I were you, I would try it again.
If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.
If it should/were to snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.
翻译练习
1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
2. 如果我昨天在那儿的话，我就能看电影了。
3. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不出去了。
4. 如果你当初听我的建议， 你现在就已经痊愈了。
If I were you, I would try it again.
If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.
If it should/were to snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.
虚拟时间 if从句 主句
过去 had done would/should/might/could have done
现在 did/were would/should/might/could do
将来 were to/ should/did would/should/might/could do
错综时间条件句-各自为政
虚拟时间 if从句 主句
过去 had done would/should/might/could have done
现在 did/were would/should/might/could do
将来 were to/ should/did would/should/might/could do
错综时间条件句-判断
1. 如果我当时在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在就是一个工程师了。
2. 如果他今天有空的话，我们就已经派他去北京了
3. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定就告诉你了
【过去】
【现在】
【现在】
【过去】
【现在】
【过去】
1. 如果我当时在学校学习刻苦的话（过)，我现在就是一个工程师了（现）
If I ______________ hard at school，I ____________ an engineer now.
2. 如果他今天有空的话（现），我们就已经派他去北京了（过）
If he ________ free today，we ____________________ him to Beijing.
3. 要是他认识她的话（现），他肯定就告诉你了（过）
If he ________ her，he _____________________ you.
had studied
would be
were
would have sent
knew
would have told
各自为准
错综时间条件句-综合练习
If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he __________able to speak it much better now.
A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been
错综时间条件句-综合练习
03
虚拟语气在名词性从句中
1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气
一个坚持，两个命令
四个建议，五个要求
(1) insist (2) order, command
(3) advise, suggest, propose, recommend (advice, suggestion, proposal, recommendation )
(4) demand , require (requirement), request, desire, urge
这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。
即从句中的动词使用（should） + 动词原形。
1. My demand is that she _______________ (come) to see me once a week.
2. All of us are for the advice that the chemical works _____________(be)closed down.
3. He suggested that we _____________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.
4. It is proposed that we (go)out for a picnic.
(should ) go
(should) come
(should) be
(should ) go
表语从句
同位语从句
宾语从句
主语从句
2. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important/ a pity/a shame+ that --- 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形
(1) It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
(2) It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
(3) It is essential that we (should)learn English.
We suggest that you (should) be there on time.
宾语从句
Practise 一句多译
表语从句
同位语从句
主语从句
= Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time.
= It is our suggestion that you (should) be there on time.
= It is suggested that you (should) be there on time.
我们建议你按时到那里
04
虚拟语气特殊句型
虚拟语气特殊句型：
wish/if only
表现在：
表过去：
表未来：
did (were)
had done
would/could do
1) I wish I were a bird.（现在）
2) I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去）
3) We wish our parents wouldn’t punish
us. （将来）
2. would rather that
现在：
过去：
未来：
1) I would rather you ________(pay) me now. (现在)
2) I would rather you _______ (go) there yesterday. (过去)
3) Don’t come. I would rather you _____(come) tomorrow. (未来)
过去时
过去时
过去完成时
paid me
had gone
came
虚拟语气特殊句型：
3. It’s (about/high) time + that +sb
should do
did
你该走了
我们该去
睡觉了
It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you should go.
It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed.
虚拟语气特殊句型：
4.主句+as if /though + Clause
1.从句中的谓语动作与主句中的谓语动作同时发生：
2.从句中的谓语动作发生在主句中的谓语动作之前：
3.从句中的谓语动作发生在主句中的谓语动作之后:
did /were
had done
would/could+do
虚拟语气特殊句型：
3.He acts as if he____________the moon tomorrow.
2.They talked as if they _________ friends for years.
1.She loves the baby as if it ______her own son.
were
had been
could go to
虚拟语气特殊句型：