课件28张PPT。Revision
1 对… 负责
2 对 做出贡献
3 前往
4 做鬼脸
5 铺床
6 为 让位
7 set out
————
————
_______
8 下定决心
9 交朋友
10 除了
11 吸收
12 上学
13 照顾；处理
14 得出结论
be responsible for
make a contribution
make one’s way to
make a face
make the bed
make room for
set out to doing
开始着手做某事
set out for
出发到某地
set out阐述 make up one’s
mind
make friends
apart from
absorb/take in
attend to
draw a conclusion 周二早读背诵
1我们得不到的看起来总比我们拥有的要美好
2 他考试失败的原因是学习不努力
3 父母所说所做的对孩子有一生的影响。
4 自从1990年来，来中国上大学的外国学生稳定增长。
5 不要让婴儿受到阳光的照射。
6 他既不在教室里，也不在宿舍里，那一定在图书馆了。
7 他既没有来上课，也没有请假，这让我很担心。
8 我第一次出国时，几乎听不懂老外说什么。
9 他不但是英语语言方面的专家，而且擅长做英国菜。
10 据说酒后开车是他得死亡原因之一。
11 你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？
12 他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献.
周二早读背诵
1我们得不到的看起来总比我们拥有的要美好
What we can’t get seems better than what we have.
2 他考试失败的原因是学习不努力
The reason why he failed in the exam was that he didn’t work hard.
3 父母所说所做的对孩子有一生的影响。
What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
4 自从1990年来，来中国上大学的外国学生稳定增长。
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 1990.
5 不要让婴儿受到阳光的照射。
Do not expose babies to strong sunlight.
6 他既不在教室里，也不在宿舍里，那一定在图书馆了。
He is neither in the classroom nor in the dormitory, so he must be in the library.
7 他既没有来上课，也没有请假，这让我很担心。
He neither attended class,nor asked for leave,which made me worried.
8 我第一次出国时，几乎听不懂老外说什么。
The first time I went abroad, I could hardly understand what the foreigners said.
9 他不但是英语语言方面的专家，而且擅长做英国菜。
He is not only an expert in English,but also expert in cooking British food.
10 据说酒后开车是他得死亡原因之一。
Driving after drinking was said to have contributed to his death.
11 你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？
Would you like to contribute to our collection?
12 他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献.
He made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the project.
Para 2: fill the blanks
He became ______________ two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.
The first _________ that cholera __________ in the air.
The second __________ that people __________ this disease into their bodies with their meals.
From the stomach the disease quickly ________ the body and soon the ________ person died.interested insuggestedmultipliedsuggestedabsorbedattackedaffected第二种看法表明人们在吃饭时把这种病毒引入人体。1）Suggest: 建议，提议
Suggest doing
Suggest that …(should)
我建议星期天去公园。
I suggest going to the park on Sunday.
医生建议她改天再来。
The dentist suggested that she should come another day.
2）暗示， 表明
她惨白的脸色表明她生病了。(pale)
Her pale face suggested that she was ill.absorb：吸收，吸进
海绵吸水。（sponge）
A sponge absorbs water.
聪明孩子容易吸收知识。
Claever children absorb /take in knowledge easily.
absorbed : adj 精神集中的
be absorbed in: 专心于， 全神贯注于/devote oneself to
他如此专注于读书以至于没有察觉到老师进来了。
He was so absorbed in reading that he didn’t find that the teacher came in.Para 3
1. John Snow __________ (怀疑) that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
2. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so ________（严重的） that more than 500 people died in ten days.
3. He was ___________ （坚决的）to find out why.
4. So when another outbreak _____ London in 1854.suspectedseveredetermined他下定决心要提高他的英语。
He is determined to improve his English.hit Hit have a bad effect on
周二晚上发生了一次暴雪。
A heavy snow hit/struck on Tuesday night.
A strong earthquake hit/struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province on May 12th,2008. It did lots of damage to the whole city. suspect
suspect sb of doing sth
The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.
他看上去很穷，可是我怀疑他很有钱
He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.
我怀疑我们能否按时到达
I doubt wether we will arrive on time.Para 4 & 5
First he _______ on a map the places where the dead people had lived. This gave his a valuable _______. Many of the deaths were near the water pump. It seemed that the water was to ________. Next, John Snow looked into the __________ of the water. He found it came from the river ___________ by the dirty water. So he told people to remove the ________ from the pump so it could not be used. Soon the disease _____________. He had shown that cholera was _________ by germs and not in a cloud of gas.marked clue blamesourcepollutedhandleslowed downspreadmark :
mark sth on sth
价格标在商品上
Prices are marked on the goods.
Do not open any mail _______“Confidential”
(绝密的)
markedBe to blame: 表被动，意为“应受责任”
Blame sb for sth: 因为某事责备某人
Blame sth on sb: 把某事归咎于某人
They blamed the Russians ____ the failure of the talks.
The judge blamed the accident _____ the driver.foron3. Alice ______ for the breakdown of the school computer, so she was in low spirits.
A was to blame B was blamed C to blame
4. Not you but Tom _____ for the car accident.
A was to blame B was blamed C to blamePara 6 & 7
He found _______________________ 支持的证据 from two other deaths that were __________ 有关联的 the Broad Street outbreak.
A woman liked the water so she had it ________ 运送 to her house every day.
He was able to _____________________肯定地宣布 that polluted water carried the virus.
To prevent this from ___________ again, John Snow __________ that the source of the water supplies _____________ .The water companies were__________not to expose people to polluted water.happeningsupporting evidencelinked todeliveredannounce with certaintysuggestedbe examinedinstructedlink ….to…
The Channel Tunnel links Britain with/to the rest of Europe.
The two factors are dierectly linked.
Newspapers have linked his name with the singer.A woman liked the water so she had it delivered
运送 to her house every day.
1.Unluckily the washing machine I __________
(repair)broke down again.
2. Who would you like to have ________(go) there?
3. She had her bag _________(steal).
4. I can’t have you ________(smoke) in the dormitory.
5. I am sorry for having you __________ (wait) for
me for so long.had repairedgostolensmokingwaitinginstruct/instructions
instruct sb to do sth
The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.
contribute 贡献;捐献
make a contribution to sth 对 做出贡献
contribute to sth 是 的原因之一
粗心是他考试失败的愿意之一。
Carelessness contributed to his failure in the examination.
Driving after drinking was said to have contributed to his death.
他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献.
He made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the project
1. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. （2004’上海）
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
2. 把皮肤暴露在阳光下太久会有害.
3. 伤口不包扎愈合得更快。
Exposing one’s skin to sunlight for too much time will be harmful.Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more easily.1. I thought her nice and honest____ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
2. 我一见到他就告诉他你的请求。I will tell him your request the moment I see him.each time, the first/ second/ last time, the minute, the instant, the second, etc..1. Not until he failed in the exam____ how serious the problem was.
has he realized B. did he realize
C. that he realized D. he did realize2. 他明天才会有空。
3. 他一直等到孩子睡着。He won’t be free until tomorrow.He waited until the children were asleep.1. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies (should) be examined.
2. 我们老师建议我们多读文章。Our teacher suggested (that) we (should) read more articles.Our teacher suggested reading more articles.1. 警察怀疑钱是他偷的。
2. He is the prime suspect in the case.The police suspected him of having taken the money.The police suspected that he had taken the money.他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。1. ____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
A. Blaming B. Blamed
C. To blame D. To be blamed
2. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ____
A. blamed B. blaming
C. To blame D. to be blamed
--- sb. be to blame for sth./ sb. be blamed for sth.
sb. be responsible for sth.1. ______ to the strong sunshine too long, his face got sunburnt.
A Exposing B Having exposed
C Exposed D To expose
2. _______ to the sunlight for a long time made your skin look so terrible.
A Exposing B Being exposed C Exposed这座桥把该岛与大陆连在一起。link…to
我们刚才请人把机器修好了。have sth done
他肯定地宣布说会议已经被推迟了。announce with certainty
大雨阻止我们执行计划。prevent …from
我建议我们回家吧。Suggest
6.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。(expose, heal)
7.去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。(expose)
8.哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？(blame)
Consolidation The bridge links the island to the mainland.
We had the machine repaired just now.
He announced with certainty that the meeting had been put off. (delayed)
The heavy rain prevented us from carrying out the plan.
I suggest that we should go home.
6.Wounds that are exposed to the air heal（痊愈） more quickly.
7.Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.
8.which driver was to blame for the accident?
课件73张PPT。Unit 1
Great scientists
Learning about language高二人教新课标版必修五What was his job?He was a well-known doctor, so he often __________ patients. attendedWhat did he discover?He discovered that the water ______________ cholera. was linked toWhat helped him draw the conclusion? He drew the conclusion with the help of a _______ map. valuableWhat did he do after the discovery?First, he ______________ the source of the water and
found the river had been polluted.
Next, he __________ people not to use the polluted water.
Then, he instructed the water company not to ________
people ______ polluted water.
Finally, “King Cholera” was __________. looked into instructed defeatedRevision Discovering useful words and expressions
Find the word and expression from
the text for each of the following meanings.
1. ______ someone who suffers when
something bad happens
2. ________ a doctor
3. _______ to examine and think about
something carefullyvictimphysiciananalyse4. ______ to win a victory over someone
5. ________ something that tests
strength, skill or ability
6. _______ a question you ask to get
information
7. ______ a machine for raising waterchallengedefeatenquirypump8. _______ to say or think that someone
or something is responsible for something
bad
9. _______ to take in
10. _________ to connect something
with something else blameabsorblink … toforesee cure severe expert
attend announce suspect
conclude expose2. Choose the words in their correct forms to complete this passage.Simon Lee was a famous footballer but his
career(职业) came to an end（结束） when he
developed a ______ illness. His doctor _________
that Simon had been ________ to a new virus.
All attempts by the ______ to ______ him
failed. Simon _________ that he would not
get better and _________ that he must leave
football. severesuspectedexposedexpertscure foresawconcludedSuspect sb of sth / that/ to be怀疑，猜测Finally, he _________ that he would
make a new career coaching （定语）
young football players. At his last match
all his fans ________ and praised him
by singing the popular song “Thanks for
the memory”. announcedattended3 Look at the following simple words, we can
make another expressions using make + a +
noun instead of them.
to mistake = make a mistakemake a
suggestion make a plan make a make a change make a make a make a noise make a speechdecisioncontributiondescriptionmake an investigation 4 In English verbs like make are very active
and useful, you have also learned many
phrases. Can you list some and make
sentences with them?make one’s way tomake up one’s mindmake the bedmake moneymake suremake room formake friendsmake a face做鬼脸一路前进, 向前下决心; 决定交朋友铺床挣钱确信为……腾出空位make an appointmentmake a gossipmake an apologymake a contestmake a choice补充词组约会闲言碎语道歉选择竞争In English there are other verbs like “make”, can you list some?have a go
have a talk
have a rest
have a walk
have a picnic
have a break
have a discussion
take a test
take a taxi/bus/train
take a bath
take a seat
take a nap
take an exam
take a journey学案P13 课堂达标训练单词拼写
1.contributed 宋朝对世界文明贡献出三大发明。
2.enthusiastic 这个退休工人对邻里事物充满热情。
3.movements她观察了舞者并试图模仿她的动作。
4.constructed 正在被修建的这条铁路有望下月完工。
5.rejected 我向几家公司申请工作，但不幸的是他们都拒绝了我。单项选择 CCDBD1.每当他来看我时他都会给我带个可爱的礼物
2.当睁开眼睛时，Tom发现自己正躺在路上.（主动）
3.只有当我离开父母前往意大利时，我才意识到
我是多么爱他们.（only+状语放在句首，其后主句要进行部分倒装。）
4.这座塔没建完就废弃了，但它曾矗立的地基还在。（搭配：stand on the base ）
5.他是个非常小心谨慎的司机，至少得花一小时才能到那儿。
完成句子1.contribute to solving2.Apart from tearsP14 Writing 审题谋篇：一般现在时；第一、第二人称
要点词汇：
1.be addicted to 2. to begin with/first/firstly
3. In addition/what’s more 4.Violence
5.break away from 6.broaden one’s horizons
主要句型：
1.1).it’s generally believed that; be harmful to you
2).It’s universally accepted/acknowledged that ;
if addicted to them, you will suffer a lot2.1).Worse still; which(引导非限制性定语从句;)
2).What’s worse; full of violence;
do harm to your mental health
3).The earlier, the better.
4). In order to live/ To live; participate in
连句成文
are addicted to; it’s generally believed
be harmful to you; To begin with; In addition;
Worse still; which; Therefore; break away from;
The earlier，the better；In order to live;
Participate in;Looking forward to your good news.
策略探究建议信一般采取三段式结构。
首段：引入话题，即就对方的什么问题或主题提出建议。表明自己的担心或忧虑或愤慨之情。
中段：围绕问题，结构清晰、态度委婉的提出建议。要注意表示顺序的过渡词的使用。
尾段：再一次提出希望，与开头相呼应，礼貌地结束全文。黄金模版(首段和中段)称呼，
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to （要建议的事情）.
Here are a few suggestions/ My suggestions are as follows. First, it is important to （第一件应该做的事情）. As you will （这样做的好处). Then, it also helps to (这样做的好处).
Besides,it should be a good idea to （第二件应该做的事情) . What’s more, you can also(第三件应该做的事情) , which does good to/.This is good to（这样做的好处）.
黄金模板（尾段） In my opinion/ I believe/As far as I’m concerned/As far as I can see, if you take these good advice, you can/will （表达祝愿）.
落款 Yours
x x
Grammar1. But he became inspired when he thought
about helping ordinary people exposed to
cholera.
2. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
3. He knew he would never be controlled until
its cause was found.课文回顾5. People absorbed this disease into their
bodies with their meals. From the stomach
the disease attacked the body quickly and
soon the affected person was dead.
6. It came from the river polluted by the dirty
water from London.
7. He told the astonished people in Broad
Street to remove the handle from the
water pump so it could not be used.8. …he found supporting evidence from two
other deaths that were linked to the Broad
Street outbreak.
9. He announced that polluted water carried
the disease.
10. He suggested that the source of all the water
supplies be examined. The water companies
were instructed not to expose people to
polluted water anymore.The ground is covered by _________ (fall) leaves.fallen1. Past Participle used as attribute These __________ (want) people
are from Hong Kong.wantedThis will be the best novel of its kind ever ________(write).writtenthat has ever been written.Who were the so-called guests
_______ (invite) to Jacky Chuang’s
concert last month?invitedthat had been invitedShe is drinking _________ (boil) water.boiledShe is drinking the water which was boiled.a broken heart
a lost dog
an organized trip 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 有组织的旅行 a heart which is brokena dog which is losta trip which is organizedComplete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.2. Past Participle used as predicativeThe shop is _________(close).closedCleaning women in big cities usually
get ______ (pay) by the hour.
paidThere are two glasses which are _______ (break).brokenThere are two broken glasses.The person who feels __________ (excite) is Ronaldo.excitedThe excited person is Ronaldo.Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.A: The audience feel tired at this tiring
performance, but why do you always look
so ________? Do you sleep well these days?
B: No, I’m busy designing a new game program. tiredA: Do you know why Joy looks so sad?
B: He got _________ about losing the money.blamedFill in the blanks with proper words.A: Did you go to see the film last night, which
you have been looking forward to?
B: Yes, I did. But I was so ____________ with it.
I had expected it to be better.disappointedA: Why do you always keep your children at
home? It’s summer vacation now. Why not
take them to the zoo?
B: Good idea. They are really _________ about
going to the zoo.excitedA: Did you hear the news that Zhang Guorong
killed himself by jumping from a high
building?
B: Yes, I did. Everybody was _________________
to hear the death of the famous film star.shocked/depressedA: Doctor, How long will he have to be kept
in hospital?
B: At least one month. His wound became
_________ with a new virus.infectedMost of the newspapers which were
____________ with this famous star
reported the news of his death.concernedChoose appropriate verbs, using the
past participle. Explain the use of the
past participle in each sentence.1. They were prepared to accept my idea.
2. He was frightened of going alone into the empty house.
3. The mayor said that he was worried about the
continued rise of the water level in the river bed.
4. Recently arrived soldiers are helping to take the
victims to safe areas from the flood.5. Most of the newspaper seems to be concerned
with pop stars.
6. I’ll be interested to hear what he has to say. attributepredicativeI will be interested to hear his interesting story.-ed & -ing1.语态上I heard someone opening the door.
I heard the door opened.2.时间上现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作过去分词:表示完成的意思 the rising sun
the risen sun the falling leaves
the fallen leaves boiling water
boiled water3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子
主语的特征、特性。
过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子
主语的心理感受或状态。At the sight of the ________
scene, all the people present
were _________ to tears.
看到这么动人的情景, 所有
在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。movemovedmovingWe get __________ when
we see this __________
picture.excitedexcitingexciteamusing, amused;
encouraging, encouraged;
disappointing, disappointed;
puzzling, puzzled;
satisfying, satisfied;
tiring, tired;
pleasing, pleased;
astonishing, astonished等。英语中这样的分词还有很多, 如： 过去分词和V-ing形式的区别:
表主动的, 进行的
特征的---含有“令人……”之意
表被动的, 完成的
表状态---含有“感到……”之意 V-ing形式过去分词A. Nobody was __________ in the story
he told.
B. The story he told was very ___________.
(interested, interesting )
2. A. Everybody was ________ to hear the news.
B. The news is very __________ indeed.
(excited, exciting )Fill in the blank with proper words.interestedinterestingexcitedexciting3. A. The result of the test was rather
______________.
B. He was very _____________ at the result
of the test. (disappointed, disappointing )
4. A. What he said was very ____________.
B. I was very ___________ at the sight.
( amused, amusing )disappointingdisappointedamusingamusedgiftedtrappedbrokentiedpollutedSuppose you are a journalist. Choose one newspaper picture, and write a news report.Three Elected to Top Posts
Judge Gunned down in US Courthouse
Top Leader Killed
Corrupt Officials Seized and Punished
Steps to Narrow Rich-poor Gap Needed
Healthy Food IntroducedPlease write a proper title for each newspaper pictures.过去分词作定语和表语的区别:
定语 放在名词和代词的前面或后面
表示动作已经完成或被动的
表语 放在be 动词或系动词的后面
说明主语的状态或构成被动语态Sum up 练习一:单句改错They were all amusing at what he said.
He was very exciting to hear the news
that their team had won.
3. The situation was a bit discouraged.
4. Two pages in this dictionary are missed.
5. Your mother is quite worrying about
your health.amusedexciteddiscouragingmissingworried2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s
long-lost friend.
= The girl _____________ is Kelly’s
long-lost friend.练习二: 句型转换A thief stole the goat that was tied to
the tree.
= A thief stole the goat ______ to the tree.tieddressed in red3. The castle, which was burnt down in
the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.
= The castle, ____________________
___________________, was never
rebuilt. burnt down in the sixteenth century4. Father beat the son who was lost
in the online games. =Father beat the son ________ in
the online games. lost5. The project, which was designed by
the Chinese engineers, was
constructed in only 2 years.
= The project, _________________
____________________, was
constructed in only 2 years. designed by the Chinese engineers6. He told us of the great wrong done
to him.
= He told us of the great wrong
____________________ to him.which had been done过去分词作定语, 既表被动又表完成。7. The United States is a developed country.
= The United Stated is a country
____________________.which has developed过去分词作定语, 表示完成。8. Have you noticed the bridge being
built there?
= Have you noticed the bridge
___________________ there?which is being built过去分词的进行时作定语, 表示被动的动作正在进行。9. 丢了钱他自责不已。
He ___________ about losing the money.
10. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳? 这些
日子睡得好吗？
Why do you always ___________?
Do you sleep well these days?got blamedlook so tired11. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望, 我原以为
它能好些。
I ___________________ the film I saw
last night, I had expected it to be better.was disappointed with12. 听说那位明星死了, 人人都很惊讶。
Everybody ____________ to hear the death of the famous film star．was shocked13. 要去动物园了, 孩子们非常兴奋。
The children ____________________
going to the zoo．
14. 他的伤口感染了一种新病毒。
His wound ___________________
a new virus．are really excited aboutbecame infected withAs is known to us all, traveling is
______, but we often feel ______
when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired A练习三:单选2. Hearing the ____ news, we all felt ___.
A. encouraging, encouraging,
B. encouraged, encouraged
C. encouraged, encouraging
D. encouraging, encouragedD3. From the dates ______ on the gold coin,
it is confirmed that was made five
hundred years ago.
A. marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been markedB4. The _______ look in her face
suggested that she _______ it before.
surprising, wouldn’t know
surprised, hadn’t known
surprising, hadn’t known
surprised, shouldn’t knowB5. The picture _______ long long ago is hard
for us to understand today.
A. having been drawn B. being drawn
C. was drawn D. drawn D6. The man ______ there is my uncle.
A. seat B. seating
C. to seat D. seatedD7. The first textbooks ______ for teaching
English as a foreign language came out in
the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. written
D. being writtenC8. Linda worked for the Minnesota
Manufacturing and Mining Company,
______ as 3M.
A. knowing
B. known
C. being known
D. to be knownB9. The disc, digitally ____ in the studio,
sounded fantastic at the party that
night.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded
D. having recordedA10. Don’t use words, expressions, or
phrases ____ only to people with
specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. knownD11. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic
garden attract the visitors to the
beauty of nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smeltBFor more exercises, click here.Homework Page 3 edition 2 in
Student times.
2. Finish exercises on Page 5. 课件90张PPT。Unit 1
Great scientists
Using language高二人教新课标版必修五A broken heartpolluted wateran injured personcrowded peoplebusesFeelingclubpleased /delightedexcitedterrified/ frightenedpuzzledsurprised astonished
satisfied
worried
---disappointed discouraged神舟6号 神舟6号 费俊龙聂海胜被授予英雄航天员荣誉称号 神舟6号 Pre-listeningWhat job do they do?
They are astronauts.
What personality is needed??
patientpersonalitypositivestrictperseverantconfidentpleasantunselfishenergetic co-operativeintelligentbravecreativedeterminedpolitepassionatecarefulhard-workingCan they make such great achievements
just on their
own?There are a lot of great scientists behind them. One of the best-known is Qian Xuesen.It was Qian Xuesen who sent the first
Chinese rocket up into space.Father of the Chinese space programmeListeningWhat do you know about Qian Xuesen? Before you listen to the tape, look at the picture and the exercises and predict the content of the listening. rocketsatelliteastronomyastronomerastronautspace programmespace industryspace institutespace flightspace shipKEY WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
astronomer
Mars
institute
I have no idea.
astronaut
admire
Right you are!天文学家火星学会; 协会; 研究院= I don’t know.宇航员欣赏; 钦佩Answer key for Exercise 2:
Main Idea: It is about the role of Qian Xuesen in the development of space technology in China.1. What did Qian Xuesen study first?
2. What experience did he get in America
that was very useful for China?
3. What was Qian Xuesen’s main achievement
when he returned to China?3 QuestionsHe first studied at university to be an engineer.Work on rocketHe began his institute in China to design and build rockets to go into space.4 Fill in the chart. Chinese astronauts
in space
2. Chinese satellites
in space become a rocket
scientist
2. be the first to land
on mars and put Qian
Xuesen’s picture there A GREAT CHINESE SCIENTIST
Father of the Chinese space programme
Yu Ping is talking to her friend Steve Smith about Qian Xuesen and his work as a rocket scientist.
Part 1Listening textYP: What do you want to be when you
grow up, Steve?
SS: I want to be an astronomer and visit
stars. I wish to visit Mars one day.
YP: I think I’d like to work in the space
industry too. I’d like to be a rocket
scientist like Qian Xuesen.
SS: What did he have to do to become a
rocket scientist?YP: Well, he first studied at university to
be an engineer. Later he went to
America to study for his doctor’s
degree. It was then he began to work
on rockets there.
SS: So it was lucky for our space
programme that he came back to
China.YP: Very much so. There was no work on
space rockets in China before he
began his institute to design and
build rockets to go into space. Part 2
SS: Do you think he wanted to travel
into space in one of his rockets?
YP: I have no idea but I believe he
looked forward to the first space
flight by a Chinese astronaut.SS: Yes. Now that China has sent
satellites into space. I hope
we’ll be the first to land on Mars.
That would really be something
special and if I were that astronaut I
would put Qian Xuesen’s picture on
Mars to show how much we admire
his work.YP: Indeed. He is rightfully called
the father of the Chinese space
programme. He is my hero
and he is why I want to be a
rocket scientist.SS: Well, we’d better get on with our
homework. We need good grades
to get into university.
YP: Right you are. See you, then.
SS: See you.SpeakingIn groups discuss a scientific
job you might choose in
the future. These questions may help you:
What kind of scientific job do you want to do?
What personality will be needed?
What work experience would be useful?
Why are you so interested in this job?
What education will you need?
How long will the training take?
How will you prepare for this career?Theses expressions may help you:
I always wanted to…because…
The experience I will need is …
I need to practise …
I think I’m good at … so …
I will need some training in …
I might find it difficult to …
My greatest problem will be to …I will need to be/become
patient, creative, hard-working, co-operative,
confident, brave, positive, pleasant, polite,
determined, energetic, strict with, …MIKE: What do you want to do when
you grow up?
LI RU: I want to build robots. I will have
to do a physics and mathematics
degree in China. Sample conversation: After that I hope to go abroad
to Reading University in
England where you can study
all about robots. There is a
special cybernetics (控制论)
department there.
MIKE: What personality will be needed
for that job?LI RU: They have a lot of uses: for
example, in making cars on
a production line or doing
other repetitive jobs.
MIKE: What personality will be
needed for that job?LI RU: I think I need to be patient.
For my ideas will take a long
time to develop. I also need
to be creative enough to
have good ideas.
MIKE: What experience will be
most useful to you?LI RU: I think technology and
engineering projects. I hope
to work in a factory in my
holidays.
MIKE: What kind of person makes a
good inventor?LI RU: I think someone who is happy to
persevere at something and
learns from his mistakes.
MIKE: Thank you. I think designing
robots sounds fun.Reading and Writing Nicolaus CopernicusHe was one of the first
scientists to use
mathematical observations
to collect information.
He believed the sun is the
center of the universe
and the earth and other
planets went around it. Nine Planets in the Solar System
Mercury MarsVenusEarthJupiterSaturnUranusNeptunePlutoor？CopernicusShowing Copernicus’ theory A diagram showing the solar system with the earth at its centre A diagram showing the solar system with the sun at its centre SkimmingBefore Copernicus’ theory Birth: February 19, 1473
Death: May 24, 1543
Place of Birth: Toruń, Poland
Career:
1491-1494 Studied mathematics at Kraków Academy
1496 Went to Italy to study astronomy and law at the University of Bologna Brief Introduction of Copernicus1514 Wrote Commentariolus, an outline of his astronomical ideas, but did not circulate it widely
1543 Published De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial)Mind map of the textParagraph 1: the background of Copernicus’ studyParagraph 2: the cause of Copernicus’ studyParagraph 3: the procedure of Copernicus’ studyParagraph 4: the result of Copernicus’ studyParagraph 5: Copernicus’ theory replaced the Christian idea and proved correct.1. At Copernicus’ time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries.
2. Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth, some planets appear in front of or behind the earth.
3. Copernicus didn’t show his new theory to his friends until he completed it.TFTTrue or False?4. His friends were not interested in his ideas.
5. Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as he finished working on it.
6. Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all scientists who made contribution to the study of the universe. FFTCareful readingRead the text carefully, then answer these questions.Because the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.2. What was his theory about? (Para 1) All his mathematical calculations led to the
same conclusion: that the earth was not the
centre of the solar system. Only if you put
the sun there did the movements of the other
planets in the sky make sense. Why would he not tell about his
theory? (Para 1)3. What had the astronomers noticed in
the sky? (Para 2) They had noticed that some planets in the sky
seemed to stop, move backward and then go
forward in a loop. Others appeared brighter
at times and less bright at others.4. When did Copernicus complete his
theory? (Para 3)Between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it,
gradually improving his theory until he
felt it was complete.5. How did he explain changes in the movement
of the planets and in the brightness of the stars?
When did he publish his idea? (Para 4)He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the
solar system with the planets going round it
and only the moon still going round the earth.
He also suggested that the earth was spinning
as it went round it and this explain changes
in the movement of the planets and in the
brightness of the stars. He published it as he lay dying in 1543.6. Why do people think that there is a direct link
between his ideas and the work of Isaac Newton,
Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking?Because his theory is now the base on which
all our ideas of the universe are built. His
theory replaced the Christian idea of gravity
which said things fell to earth because God
created the earth as the centre of the
Universe. He showed this was obviously
wrong.Summary Copernicus was _________ because he found the
earth was not the centre of the solar ________,
only if you put the sun there did the ___________
of the other planets in the sky ___________. He
kept improving his new theory until he felt it
was __________ in 1514. He suggested that the
earth was _________ as it went round the sun. confused systemmovementsmake sense .completedspinningHis friends were ___________ and encouraged
him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus
was ________ he didn’t want to be_________
by Christian Church. In fact, he was right.
The Church _________ his theory, saying it
was against God’s idea.enthusiasticcautiousattackedrejectedBruno was born five years after Copernicus
died. He stuck to the Sun-centered Theory,
which was against the Church’s will.
In 1600, he was burnt to death. Although he had tried to ignore them,
all his mathematical calculations led to
the same conclusion: that the earth was
not the centre of the solar system.
虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字，然而
他所有的数学计算都得出同样一个结论：
地球不是太阳系的中心。Language Points lead to 引起; 造成; 导致
This will probably lead to trouble in
the future.
This led to his conclusion that she was
guilty.
Too much work and too little rest often
lead to illness.All roads lead to Rome.
条条大道通罗马。The discovery of new evidence led
to _______.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caughtClead to + ndoing2. Only if you put the sun there did the
movements of the other planets in the
sky make sense.
只有你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中
其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
“only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句”
位于句首, 其后主句要部分倒装。=The movements of the other planets in the
sky make sense only if you put the sun there. Only if your identity has been checked,
_____.
A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in
D. will you be allowed inD
Only then did I realize the importance
of knowledge.
Only in this way can we work out the
maths problem. Only when ____ the truth, ______ to
realize that she was wrong.
A. did Mary hear; did she begin
B. Mary hear; she began
C. did Mary hear;she began
D. Mary heard; did she beginDonly if 只有; 只要
The company will succeed only if it have
sufficient backing. If only he came early. 如果……就好了Only if the teacher gives a permission
can I enter the lab.make sense 有意义, 有道理, 说得通
1) What you say makes no sense.
2) It would make sense to leave early.
3) Can you make sense of this poem?你说的话没有道理。还是早点走好。(明智的, 合理的)你看得懂这首诗吗？(理解或弄懂)1)表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或
本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常
用来说明某一情况，但不象should或
ought to 那样含有责备之意。如：would have done3. Yet he could not tell anyone about his
theory as the powerful Christian Church
would have punished him for even
suggesting such an idea.I guess the poet would have been about 20
when she wrote the poem.
Another worker wouldn’t have acted like that. 2) 相关知识总结：needn’t have + 过去分词，表示做了不必
做的事，译为“其实没必要……”
should have + 过去分词, 表示应该做某事
但实际上未做, 译为“本应该……”
should not have + 过去分词, 表示本不应该
做某事但实际上做了, 译为“本不应该……”4. work on 1) 从事She is working on a new novel.
(= She is writing a new novel.)
2) 继续工作
They’ll work on till sunset.
他们将继续工作，直到日落。
3) 致力于……
He has been working on a new novel
for over a year now.
近一年多来，他一直在写一部新小说。6. enthusiastic: adj. 热心的，满腔热情的
enthusiasm : n 热心，热情enthusiastic support 热情的支持 be enthusiastic about 对某事充满热情5. complete vt. & adj. 完成；完整的，完成的 The workers haven’t completed the house. (vt.)
When will the work be complete? (adj.).He became enthusiastic about classic music.他 热衷于古典音乐。成功是从失败走向失败却不丧失自己热情的能力。
--丘吉尔Success is the ability to go from failure to failure
without losing your enthusiasm.翻译：你对学习英语充满热情吗？Are you enthusiastic about learning english？
/Do you have enthusiasm about learning english? 7.Cautious: adj
be cautious of/about 谨记，对……慎重She is very cautious of hurting his feelings.她小心翼翼，免得伤害他的感情。 be cautious (not) to do sth 小心（别）做某事Be cautious not to make mistakes.
小心别出差错。8. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the
solar system with the planets going round it
and only the moon still going round the earth.
他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上, 而行星
则围绕着太阳转, 只有月球仍然绕着地球转。
with the planets going round it是with + 宾语
+ 宾语补足语的结构, 在句中作状语。这一
结构在句中常作定语或状语, 作宾补的可以
是介词短语、过去分词、形容词、副词或
动词不定式等。现将其基本形式归纳如下：(1) With + n./pron.+介词短语
He sat there with a smile on his face.
(2) With + n./pron.+副词
With Mr. Smith away, we’ve got more room（空间）.
(3) With + n./pron. +不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home.
有这么多工作要做（不定式表示动作尚未发生），他不能回家了。(4) With + n./pron. +现在分词
The street was quiet with no buses running.（buses与run是主动关系）
(5) With + n./pron. +过去分词
In came a man with his hands tied back.(hands与tie是被动关系，手被绑着)
(6) With + n./pron.+形容词
He usually sleeps with the windows open/closed.(形容词、副词表状态)难句剖析1.He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars.译：
句中that引导 —— 从句，分为两部分，有连词——连接；
其中第一部分又含有由as引导的
————从句；第二部分含有两个介词短语，
分别是————————————————，
————————————————————，
修饰前面的名词————。宾语and时间状语In the movement of the planetsin the brightness of the starschanges2.The christian church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would be attacked.
译：句中be against 的意思是________,saying
及后面的成分在句中作————————。
saying 后面跟了两个———从句，其中第二
个从句中又含有一个由who引导的————
从句，修饰名词————。违背伴随状语宾语定语people注意：现在分词作状语时句子的主语与该
动词之间是主动关系，可以表示伴随、结果等。如：European football is played in 80 countries,making
it the most Popular sport in the world.3. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which our ideas of the universe are built.译： 句中含有一个由on which引导的———— 从句，
修饰先行词——————，介词 是与basis
搭配的，即…all our ideas of the universe are
built on the basis.定语the basis注意;由介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句，
一定要注意介词的正确使用。主要看介词与
名词、动词、形容词的搭配。如：The factory to which we paid a visit last year
is burnt to the ground in a big fire.参观If you were Nicolaus Copernicus, would you have hidden your theory for so many years?
Give reasonsDebateYes/No ◆ As a scientist, one should be brave. But Copernicus was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church. So he had hidden his theory for so many years. What do you
think of this? Agree:
1. He was cautious. If he had published his ideas,
he would have been killed just as Bruno who
was burned to death because his theory was
against the Christian Church.2. Every time when a new idea appears,
there are always rejections. It’s normal.
Scientists should have patience to spread
their truth.
3. It made no sense for him to publish his
theory in a hurry. He was just cautious not
a coward. He should protect himself first.Disagree:
1. Copernicus was very coward. He should speak
out his discovery and let the world know the
truth earlier.
2. Science can never advance unless people
have the courage of their beliefs.
3. As a scientist, you must have the courage to
publish your findings. No matter how people
oppose them, time will show if your ideas are
right or wrong.Write a short letter
asking Copernicus
to publish his ideas so
everyone can read them.Practice Dear Nicolaus Copernicus,Beginning: Tell Copernicus who you are and why you want him to publish his ideas.Paragraph 1: Reason 1 and evidenceParagraph 2: Reason 2 and evidenceSumming up: Ask him to think again about publishing his ideasOne possible version:
Dear Nicolaus Copernicus,I am a student studying astronomy and I would very much like to read your new theory about the solar system. I hope you will publish it for several reasons.I understand the problems with the present theory. The way the planets move is not what you would expect if the earth was the center of the universe. It is also odd that the brightness of some stars seems to change. So I agree with you that we need a new theory. Yours sincerely,
Lin QiI know your observations have been very carefully carried out over many years. Now you must have the courage to publish them. Science can never advance unless people have the courage of their beliefs. I know you worry about what will happen if you publish your new theory. No matter how people oppose it, time will show if your ideas are right or wrong.So I hope you will feel you can publish your new theory.Homework1. Finish your letter after class.
2. Revise the words and
language points in this unit.
3. Finish “Summing up”. 课件40张PPT。Welcome Unit 1 Great scientists一.词汇考查
1. 特征，特性?
2. 照顾，护理?
3. 挑战 n.?
4. 怀疑 vt.?
5. 责备?
6. 污染，弄脏?
7. 宣布，通告?
8. 受害者?
9. 致命的?
10. 热情的，热心的characteristicattendchallengesuspectblamepolluteannouncevictimdeadlyenthusiastic二.重点短语考查
1. 提出?
2. 得出结论?
3. 使暴露于……中?
4. 结束?
5. 除……之外；此外?
6. 导致，造成（后果）?
7. 调查?
8. 也；另外?
9. 有意义；讲得通?
10. 将……和……连接起来?
put forwarddraw a conclusionexpose...to...come to an endapart fromlead tolook intoin additionmake senselink...to...Who is he?He has made a famous kite experiment.He learned a lot from it and invented lightning
rod(避雷针).He is … Benjamin FranklinNever leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today.今日事,今日毕.Who is he?He is called the greatest scientist in the 20th
century.He is famous for the Theory of Relativity.He is … Albert EinsteinImagination is more important than knowledge"想象力比知识更重要."imaginativeWho is he?He invented electric bulbs.He made more than 1,000 inventions during
his life.He is … Thomas Alva EdisonThomas Alva EdisonGenius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感.Who is she?She is a woman scientist.She discovered radium(镭)and polonium(钋).
In her life, she won the Nobel Prize twice.She is … Marie CurieNothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.生活中没有什么可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西.Who is he?He made the first telescope in the world.His observations show that the earth moves
around the sun.He is … Galileo GalileiYou cannot teach a man anything. You can only help him find it within himself.
你不可能把一切都教给一个人， 你只能帮助他从内心去发现（和了解）事物。He is the father of super hybrid rice and one of the great scientists. 1.Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?B. ArchimedesC. Thomas EdisonA. Charles Darwin2. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?A. Marie CurieC. Charles DarwinB. Gregor Mendel
3.Who invent the first steam engine?A. Thomas NewcomenC. Thomas EdisonB. Archimedes4. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children.A. Thomas EdisonC. ArchimedesB. Gregor Mendel
格里哥·孟德尔（奥地利遗传学家)5. Who discovered radium?A. Marie CurieC. NewtonB. Zhang Heng(1867-1934) (Polish and French, won two Nobel Prizes)6.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?A. Stephen Hawking C. Thomas EdisonB. Archimedes(1847-1931)
an American inventor7.Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?A. Gregor MendelC. Marie CurieB. Leonardo da Vinci
莱昂纳多·达·芬奇 (1452-1519) Italian artist8. Who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground?Sir Humphry Davy C. FaradayB. Thomas Newcomen (1778-1829) British,英国化学家’煤矿安全灯发明者汉弗莱·戴维爵士 9. Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened?A. Charles DarwinC. Watt B. Zhang Heng(78-139) Chinese, invented seismograph10.Who put forward a theory about black holes?Stephen Hawking
史蒂芬·霍金（英国著名物理学家） C. CopernicusB. Archimedes(1942--) a British astronomerJohn SnowBritish ( 1813~ 1858)
a legendary(传奇的) figure(人物) in the history of public health, epidemiology
['epi,di:mi'?l?d?i] （流行病学） and anesthesiology（麻醉学） What is Cholera? It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.
It begins in the stomach and a severe case can lead to death without immediate treatment.
And the victims died very quickly from a loss of liquid after severe vomiting(呕吐) and diarrhoea(腹泻).Readingmatch them 7 steps
Draw a conclusion
Think of a method
Collect results
Make a question
Find a problem
Analyse the results
Find supporting evidenceFast-readingWhat is the main idea of the passage?
A. John Snow was a well-known doctor in
London.
B. The case of cholera was polluted water.
C. The source of all drinking water should
be examined.
D. How John Snow collected, analysed data
and found the cause of the disease and
solved it.the content of the textPara 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6Para 7 7 steps
Draw a conclusion
Think of a method
Collect results
Make a question
Find a problem
Analyse the results
Find supporting evidenceCareful ReadingPara.1 Find a problem. John Snow was an doctor in London who Queen Victoria as her personal . He thought about helping ordinary people to cholera. Though the cause and the of it were unknown, he wanted to face
the and solve the problem. expertattendedphysicianexposedcurechallengeReading carefullyWhat caused cholera?What is the problem?Para.2 Make a question: Reading carefullyTwo theories(ideas): 1. Cholera multiplied in the air. 2. People absorbed it into their bodies
with their meals.Para.3 Think of a method Reading carefully1. What happened in 1854?
2. How many people died in 10 days?
3. What did John Snow do at that time?Cholera outbreak hit London.More than 500He suspected the second theory was right
and began his enquiryA map of Broad StreetWhat method did he use?Broad StreetMany deaths happened here.No death happened here.Para.4 Collect results Reading carefullyThese families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.It seemed that the water was to blame for cholera. ？Which house has the largest number of deaths in this map?
A. No. 12 B. No.2 C. No.38 D. No. 29 Para.5 Analyse the results Reading carefullyWhat happened to the pump water?
2. what did the people do？
The water was from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.Remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used.Para.6 Find supporting evidenceReading carefullyWhat ’s the extra evidence?A woman and her daughter who lived far away but drank the water also died.Para.7 draw a conclusion Reading carefullyTo prevent cholera from spreading again, what did John Snow do?① Suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined.
② Instructed the water companies not to expose people to the polluted water any more.The polluted water caused cholera.Draw a conclusionFind a problemMake a questionThink of a methodCollect resultsAnalyse the resultsPara 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6Find supporting evidencePara 7Review 7 steps that John Snow took难句剖析 1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.本句为复合句,________________________是主句，every time 是___词短语，（起连词的作用）引导时间状语从句，意为“_______”。句中的terrified是____ 分词，在句子中作___语，修饰______.So many thousands of …died 名每当…过去定people有些名词短语或副词可以起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。例如every/each time（每当……），the first time（第一次……就……）， the last time（上次…..时），the next time（下次……时），the moment/the minute/the second/the inatant（一……就……），immediately/instantly（一……就……）等
EX:Don’t stop ____ you meet with a word you don’t understand.
A.at that time B. each time
C. sometimes D. when every timeB难句剖析2.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the waterb so much that she had it delivered from the pump to her house every day.
译：________________________________一位女士，她已经从宽街搬走了，她非常喜欢宽街的水以至于每天都找人把水运到她家。1).本句的主干结构是：________________
2).who引导的是____从句，修饰 a woman。that 从句是________ 从句，与前面的____ 构成_________
结构。其中had it delivered是 have sth done的用法，它有两层意思：一是“让别人”做某事，二是表“遭受”之意。定语结果状语soso…that难句剖析3.To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.
译文：_____________________________ 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰. 斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测并要寻找处理污水的新方法。句中不定式短语作____状语。谓语动词suggested
后有两个宾语从句，分别是______________________ _________________和____________________________
__________________.当表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句
常用虚拟语气“should do”的形式，should常常可以________.目的the source of all watersupplies be examinednew methods of dealing withpolluted water be found省略 巩固练习1. I thought her honest ____ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
2.The patient is going to have his temperature ____.
A. take B. taken C. took D.takingC
Key:She went to see him the moment/the minute /immediately/instantly (一……就……)she got the letter.3.She went to see him ____(一……就……)she got the letter. BHomework1. Read the passage fluently.
2.Recite the 1st paragraph and the last one.
