课件29张PPT。Unit 4 Making the news Grammar 1．—Thank you for keeping me________of everything that’s happening.
—Don’t mention it.
A．inform B．informed
C．informing D．information
【解析】 本题考查inform sb.of sth.结构，并且inform作keep之后的宾补，表示被动关系，因而用过去分词informed。
【答案】 B2．Tom kept quiet about the accident________lose his job.
A．so not as to B．so as not to
C．so as to not D．not so as to
【解析】 句意为：为了不失去工作，汤姆对这次事故只字不说。so as to表示目的，其否定形式是在to之前加not。
【答案】 B3. We were all ________ to receive your letter and read it ________ delight.
A．delight；in B．delighting；in
C．delighting；with D．delighted；with
解析：选D。 be delighted to do sth.“很高兴做某事”；with delight高兴地。
1. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.?
2. 对摄影我不仅是感兴趣，还在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an?amateur?course at university to?update?my skills.
3. 你只有提出许多不同的问题后，才有可能获得你需要知道的信息.
Only if you ask many different questions will you?acquire?all the information you need to know.
4.下面是我的行为准则。
Here comes my list of dos and don'ts.
GrammarInversion 倒装句 基本语序natural ordersubject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾I love English. 倒装 Inversions
把_________放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。
如果________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;
如果只把 _________________________放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。
Here comes my list of ….( ______ )
Never will Zhou Yang forget….（_____）全部谓语谓语动词助动词 或 be 动词 或 情态动词全部倒装部分倒装 Out rushed the children.
______________________________________________
2. Little did he know about me.
______________________________________________
3. In the front of the classroom sits a professor.
______________________________________________判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将之改为基本语序。The children rushed out.He knew little about me.A professor sits in the front of the classroom.全部倒装部分倒装 全部倒装翻译：
① 桌上有一本书。 ___________________________________________
② 这个城市现在存在(exist)10座城堡(castle)。___________________________________________原句自然顺序是：
Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒装1. 用于 there be 句型，there 后还可接appear, exist, lie, stand, remain, seem等。
e.g.There are many students in the classroom.There is a book on the desk.There exist ten castles in the city.=A book is there on the desk.2.当副词here , there, now, then, thus；或表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away, off, back, over 位于句首时；
且当谓语动词是be, come, go, begin, follow, lie, live, stand, exist, remain,seem, appear,happen等
且当句子的主语是名词时。常引起全部倒装。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes our turn.
Out went the children.
In came the headteacher, with a book in his hand. 名词注意：代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变(就不用倒装)。 Here she comes!
Here you are !
Out they went.判断正误：Here comes she.（ ）
×
巩固练习:
---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?
---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he
B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he
D. the bus comes, he is
________ from the top of the building when the
policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber
B. Down did the robber jump
C. Down jumped the robber
D. Down the robber jumped
3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house等)在句首时,也常引起全部倒装。 ① From the valley came a frightening sound.
→ 山谷传来吓人的声音。
② 树下站着一个小男孩。
→Under the tree stands a little boy.
译：两幅图片挂(hang)在墙上.
_______________________________________On the wall hang two pictures. 4. Such作表语置于句首。意为“…就是如此”
① Such were his words.
→这就是他说的话。
② 这就是白雪公主的故事。
→Such was the story of Snow White.
1. 用于 so, neither, nor开头的句子, 表示重复的内容（即:肯定延续/否定延续）。
注：此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。
Jack can not answer the question.
He has been to Beijing.
__ _______ I.
我也去过。常用语结构：___________________________________________ ______ I. (我也不能.)Neither/NorcanSohaveSo he has部分倒装so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语是的，他确实去过。(确认/强调)Exercise---It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
---My god! .
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. So were you
D. So did youObservation (观察)Only in this way can you master English well.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in .Only yesterday did he realize what had happened.Only LiHua came to school late this morning.2. only + __________________放在句首, 主句要部分倒装。如: 副词、介词短语、从句 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)注意:_______________________。 从句不倒装，主句倒装Only in this way __________________________
(我们才能提高我们的英语）can we improve our English. 1) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. was able to he3). Only in an hour ago___out why he was absent.
A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found
C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found Observation(观察)little, never,hardly…summaryNo sooner had she gone out than the class began.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.1.Not until then (我才意识到）I was
so strong.2 do we go for a picnic.
A Sometimes
B Certainly
C Seldom
D Oncedid I realizeExercise Observation If you had reviewed your lessons,you
might have passed the examinationIf I were a student, I would study hard.If you should change your mind, please
let me know.Had you reviewed your lessonsWere I a studentShould you change your mindIf you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination
Had you reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination.注意：主句的主谓不倒装。 1 If I were you, I would work hard.
,I would work hard.
2 If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off
our meeting.
, we would put off our
meeting.
3 If he had followed my advice, he would have
succeeded.
, he would have
succeeded.Were I youShould it rain tomorrowHad he followed my adviceExercise 5. 用于“形容词(或名词、分词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
= _________________, she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
_________________, he might fail again.
Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.As she is prettyAs he would try______________, he knows something of electricity.Though he is a child句首名词不能带任何冠词ThoughThough Such an interesting book is it that John has
read it twice. 6. 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装.
) It is such an interesting book that John
has read it twice.
2.) It is so interesting a book that John has
read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has
read it twice. that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A So successful her business was
B So successful was her business
C So her business was successful
D So was her successful businessExercise 课件63张PPT。人教课标版
高二 必修5
Unit 4英语教学课件Language Points工作, 职业
Please state your name, address, and occupation.
I hope that teaching will be my future occupation.
2) 业余活动, 消遣
Fishing is a peaceful occupation. 1. occupation n.3) 占领，占有
She was born in France during the German occupation.
＜知识拓展＞
occupant n. 占有人, 占有者
occupational adj. 职业的, 职业引起的
occupy v. 占领,占有,使从事,使忙于2. Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.这里if 引导虚拟条件句, 表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式; 用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。虚拟条件句举例：
If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
If I were you, I would go there at once.
If it were to rain tomorrow, they would not go out.3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of ….注意: 当一些否定词, 如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner放在句首时, 句子部分倒装, 即句序为: 否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. (否定词nowhere置于句首, 对句子结构进行部分倒装)
I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt so happy. (否定词never置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装） 【高考链接】Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions.
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
[点拨] 选B。表示否定意义的词如never, hardly, seldom等位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。4. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
be to +动词原形, 这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。
He is never to see his wife again.
His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.be to +动词原形可以表示一种责任, 需要, 警告或命令的语气。
You are to be back before 10pm.
I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.be to +动词原形也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。
They are to be married next month.
The conference is to be held on March 25th.否定形式be (not) to +动词原形表示一种可能性。The lost child was not to be found.
He was not to come on time.5. influencen.影响力;有影响力的人或事 v.影响(某人)对…起作用The influence of parents is very important.
It’s very clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.
I don’t want to influence you, so I don’t want to tell you my opinion.influential adj. 有影响力的6. delighted: very pleased and happy
delighted to do something
Sandy will be delighted to see you.
delighted (that)
I’m delighted that we have settled the matter.
delighted with/by/at
She was delighted with her new home.
I am delighted by the result.
Andrea was delighted at the chance to go to the ballet ball. 7. assistant adj. 助理的；副的
e.g. assistant manager / director / cook / professor / journalist etc.
assistant n. (C) : someone who helps someone else in their work, especially by doing the less important jobs
e.g. a sales / shop assistant
e.g. Hughes, who was Mott's assistant, will now become head coach.
e.g. Lydia is the assistant to the Director of Finance.8. put sb. …to sb.: to arrange for someone to follow sb., or to make sb. go to a place
e.g. Remember to put the children to bed
at 8 o’clock.
put sb. up to sth.: to encourage someone to do something stupid or dangerous
e.g. 'Did Shirley put you up to this?'
'No, it was my own idea.'9. Not till you are more experienced.
等你积累一些经验了才行。experienced adj. 有经验的, 熟练的, 有 见识经验丰富的常与介词in或at连用 e.g. She has become quite experienced at / in teaching primary school students.
He is experienced in/at bargaining.1) v. 经历, 体验
Have you experienced real hunger?
Our country has experienced great changes.experienceCN 经历, 经历的事情
UN 经验, 体验Please tell us your experiences while in Africa. 经历
That was an unpleasant experience. 经历
He hadn’t enough experience for the job.
I know from the experience that he will be late. 经验2) n. 10. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. 然后你就能独自去进行新闻采访并写出你自己报道了。 1) cover
v. 采访, 报道
Journalists are soon sent to cover the terrible attack / cover the local election.
v. 覆盖, 遮掩
2/3 of the earth is covered with water.
He laughed to cover his nervousness. v. 包括, 涉及
His lecture covered the subject thoroughly.
He made a research that covers a wide field.
n. 盖子, 避难所, 书刊封面
I bought the book only for its cover.
We took cover/sheltered under a tree.
They escaped under the cover of darkness.2) submit v. 提交, 呈递
submit (that)
He submits only that it is not Washington that should do the helping.
submit an application /claim/proposal … All applications must be submitted by Monday.
屈服, 顺从
They submitted an essay to the pressure.11. No need for a camera.
此句是省略句, 原句为: There is no need for a camera.
<拓展＞
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没有必要做某事情
There is no need to worry about money.
There is no need to be in such a hurry.12. professional adj. 职业的,专业的, 从事职业的
I can’t imagine he is a professional footballer.
I want to be a professional journalist.
professional team / standards / adviceprofession n. occupation requiring advanced education and special traininge.g. She is a lawyer by profession. e.g. The acting is a good profession at the moment.13. eager adj. full of strong desire to do sth.
Students are eager for new knowledge.
He is eager in his studies.
I am eager about progress. She is eager to please her boss.
eagerness n. 热切, 渴望 14. concentrate on (doing) sth.
concentrate v.
1) 专心致志，全神贯注
His whole mind was concentrated on one thing--- how to pass the exam.
I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 2) 聚集, 集中
The troops concentrated near the station.
The crowds concentrated in the centre of the city.15. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
Not only…but also引导的并列句, 如not only位于句首, not only 所在句倒装。
Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there. 16. amateur adj. 业余的→(反) professional 专业的
an amateur orchestra
amateur dramatics
n. (C) someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job
Compared to those guys, I’m an amateur.
The cast was made up mostly of amateurs.
The orchestra is made up entirely of amateurs.17. course n. 课程; 过程; 一道菜An event that changed the course of
history 改变历史进程的事件
a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐18. update v. to make sth more modern by adding new parts, etc. 现代化, 更新
It’s about time we updated our
software.
我们的软件应该更新了。19. skill n. (C/U): an ability to do something well, especially because you have learned and practised it
Reading and writing are two different skills.
Many jobs today require computer skills.
Being a good manager requires a number of highly specialized skills. skilled adj.: good at something because you have experience or training有能力的; 有经验的; 训练过的
(反) unskilled
The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers.
Many Silicon Valley companies are growing so fast, they are eager to build a skilled high-tech workforce. skillful adj. having or showing skill 有技巧的；熟练的
They were highly professional and very skillful.
We give him instruction in safe and skillful driving.
Biological evolution has made the human species more sensitive to its environment and more skillful in dealing with it.20. acquire v. gain or get by one’s effort 获得
acquisition n. 获得, 习得, 获得物
I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.
The company has acquired a new office building in Guangzhou. The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it. 语言的习得不等同于语言的学习。
He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.他是公司不可多得(宝贵的)人才。注意:不要把 acquire (获得, 学到)和
inquire (询问, 问明, 查究)混淆21. have a nose for 有探究和发现事物的能力
He has a sharp nose for others’ trouble.
Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students’ problems.<拓展>
have an eye for 很能鉴赏(判断);对…感兴趣
He has an eye for beauty, so he has an eye for color and style in clothes too.22. assess v. to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it
synonym(同义词): judge
The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.
Psychologists (心理学家们) will assess the child's behavior.
The booklet aims to help parents assess recent educational changes.23. inform v formally or officially tell someone about something or give them information
inform somebody about/of something
Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.
inform somebody (that)
We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.24. miss v. not do sth. / fail to do sth.
I’m absolutely starving — I missed lunch.
He missed 20 games after breaking a bone in his wrist.
She was upset at missing all the excitement.
miss doing something
He had missed being elected by a single vote.25. deadline n a date or time by which you have to do or complete something
deadline for
The deadline for applications is May 27th.
deadline of
It has to be in before the deadline of July 1st.
meet /miss a deadline (= have or not have something finished on time)
working under pressure to meet a deadline26. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
adv. (meantime, at the same time, in the time between two events)期间, 同时
She is due to arrive on Friday. Meanwhile, what should we do?
她预定星期五到达, 这期间我们做什么好呢？27. accused…of 控告; 控诉
to accuse sb of murder/theft.
控告某人谋杀/盗窃 28. so as to 以便
The test questions are kept secret, so as to prevent cheating.
试题必须保密, 以防作弊。 29. sceptical adj. tending to disagree with what other people tell you
sceptically adv.
sceptical about/of
I’m extremely sceptical about what I read in the press.
Environmental groups are sceptical of the government's claims.30. dilemma n. an extremely difficult or complicated problem
a moral dilemma 道德（方面的）两难（问题）
in a dilemma 处于两难中
I’m in a dilemma about this job offer.
This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma.Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments.
It is a common dilemma: Should you stay where you have friends and family, or take that good job in a far-away city?31. demand v to ask for something very firmly, especially because you think you have a right to do this
demand sth. of sb.
Some children demand too much of their parents.
(同义词) require; need
This sorts of work demands great patience.demand that (从句中should可省略)
He demands that he be told /demands to be told everything.
They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners.
demand to know / see / have sth.
He kept demanding to know how it got there.I. 根据句意，选择适当的词填空。
1. profession; professional; professor
a. He was a famous _________ in Jilin University.
b. He took up the __________ of doctor when he was 30.
c. You need a ___________ expert to direct your paper.professorprofession professional Practice2. technique; technical; technically
a. The book is too ________ for general readers.
b. This kind of material is produced using a traditional _________.
c. ___________, the building is a masterpiece, but few people like it.technicaltechniqueTechnically3. gift; gifted
a. He has a ____ for music.
b. He is ______ in singing and dancing.
4. thorough; through
a. _______ the kitchen window, I saw the mailman walking up to the house.
b. Researchers have to be very ________ to make sure the results are accurate.giftgiftedThroughthorough5. colleague; college
a. I’d like to introduce a _________ of mine, David from our office.
b. My brother never went to ______, but he still has a very good job.
6. concentrate; concentration
a. I can’t __________ on my studies with so much noise going on.
b. The tennis players need total _____________ during play. colleaguecollegeconcentrateconcentration7. course; cause
a. Breast cancer is the leading ______ of death for American women in their forties.
b. All people applying for driving licenses are required to take a driving ______.causecourse8. record; recorder
a. She took her Sony tape _________ out of her bag and placed it down.
b. According to your medical _______, you had an operation five years ago.recordsrecorderII. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
(concentrate ... on)
We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.3. 他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。
(cover)
4. 那本书找不到了。(be to do)
5. 只有当你经历了很多磨难后, 你才知
道幸福的可贵。(only if)He was sent to cover that meeting.The book was not to be found. Only if you experience much hardship
can you value the happiness.6. 他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。(be accused of)
7. 为了占到好座位，我和玛丽很早就去了。(so as to)He is accused of murder and sentenced to death.Mary and I went early so as to get good seats.8. 我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。(be supposed to)
9. 在场的所有人都认为他没有说实话。(tell the truth)All the people present thought he didn’t tell the truth.I thought we were supposed to get movie tickets today.课件33张PPT。Welcome to our class Unit Four Making the News Reading Lead-in Question
Where can we get the information?newspaperinternetradiomagazineTV programmesMeans of media todayMeans of media todayQuestions
How many different kinds of jobs do newspapers have?
What are they?Look at the following pictures, and guess what they are?Warming upreportersWho interviews people and writes news
stories?Chief editorWho is in charge of the newspaper?Photographer Who takes photos of important people or
events?designersWho designs each section of the paper? printerWho prints the newspaper?
editor
deputy editor
sub editor
critic
cartoonist
correspondent More jobs编辑
副主编
审校编辑
评论员
漫画师
通讯员Pre-readingIf you want to be a reporter, do you think what qualities a good news reporter needs to have?Group workPrepared to work long hoursAbility to work in a teamMy First Work Assignment “Unforgettable,” says new reporterReadingTask OneWhere did the conversation happen?Read and answer 2. Who were talking?3. What does the reading passage mainly talk about? (a multiple choice)At the office of a popular English newspaper.Zhou Yang and his new boss Hu Xin. What does the reading passage mainly
talk about?The skills necessary to become a good reporter
The skills necessary to become a good photographer
How to conduct a good interview
Being carefully in the new environment
A and CDetailed reading True or FalseTask Two1. Zhou can go out on a story immediately.2. Zhou took a notebook, a pen, a camera with
himself.3. While interviewing, the reporter would just ask the questions prepared before hand.4. The footballer admitted he took the money.5. Zhou took a course of photography at mid-school.6. Zhou is very enthusiastic.Read and fill in the blanks Task ThreeZhou Yang’s notescuriousacquirequestionsnosetelling the truthstoryrudeDon’tsListenThe importance _________________
of listeningget the detailed facts ask questionsreactionscheckresearchresearchwitnessesa tape recorderinterviewPost-reading activity:What is news?It is some unusual or uncommon happenings. For example, when a dog bites someone, it is too common to become news. But when you bite a dog, it becomes news!So, can you make a piece of news in one sentence?A man was seriously injured in a car accident at about 7a.m. on the 101 Road because of the heavy fog.A manwas injuredseriouslyat about 7a.m.on the 101 Roadbecause of the heavy fogCan you make your own news in one sentence?Homework Translate the following phrases
and sentences. Can you spot them?cover a story
have a “nose” for a story
a trick of the trade
get the fact straight
get the wrong end of the stick
This is how the story goes
get a scoop
His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
They must use research to inform themselves of the missing part of the story.Thank you!课件28张PPT。GETTING THE “SCOOP”Unit 4Reading Ⅱ Using Language edition
department
accurate
senior
polish
chief
approve
process n. 版(本); 版次
n. 部门; 部; 处; 系
adj. 精确的; 正确的
adj. 年长的; 高级的
vt. 擦亮; 磨光; 润色
adj. 首要的; 首席的
n. 首领; 长官
vt. 赞成; 认可; 批准
vt. 加工; 处理
n. 过程; 程序; 步骤Words previewDo you want to get some information everyday? How can you get the information?
2. Can you guess how complex it is to make news?There are so many ways to get information, but reading newspapers is one of the oldest. This class we’ll learn a passage about how to make news. Let’s come to the passage.DiscussionFast readingThe main idea of the text:
The passage tells us the process of _________and ________for a newspaper article. writingprintingDetailed reading1. How many people read his article before it was
ready to be processed into the film negative ?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 82. What does a desk editor do?
He or she edits the piece and design the main
headline and smaller heading..
B. He or she deals with the international news and approve the printing of the article.
C . He or she works on the stories and photos until all the pages are set.3.Who has the last say on Zhou Yang’s newspaper article in English edition?
A. The copy editor.
B. The editor from international department.
C. The chief editor. an editor from his department copy-editor native speaker chief editor news desk editor1. How many people read his article before it was
ready to be processed into the film negative ?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
2. What does a desk editor do?
A. He or she edits the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading..
B. He or she deals with the international news and approve the printing of the article.
C. He or she checks the article and polish the style.
3.Who has the last say on Zhou Yang’s newspaper article in English edition?
The copy editor.
The editor from international department.
The chief editor. According to the passage please work out the writing and printing process of an article and complete the following chart.1. You go to an interview to get the __________for your story.2. You ________________to see if the story is true or not.3. You begin to write the story using _______from the interview.4. You give the article to the copy-editor to_______.informationdo some researchnotesdesign5. The article is given to a native speaker to __________________7. All the stories and photos are set and ________
_________ for the printing are made ready.8. The first edition of a news paper is _____.polish the stylechecked /approved color negatives6. The last stage the article is ________________by the chief editor. printed【课前自主预习】Ⅰ. 1. accurate 2. senior 3. polish 4. approve 5. process
Ⅱ. 1. ahead of 2. set to work
3. make an appointment
4. be supposed to do
5. take pictures
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Ahead of us
2. approved a plan
Language points1. ahead of ①New York time is twelve hours ahead of Beijing time.
②I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.
③She is always well ahead of the rest of the class.在……之前（时间、空间）提前，早于领先，优于Translate: 我认为这项工作能提前完成.
I think the work can be completed ahead of time .
Ⅳ. 要点探究 1. 我们这一版要用,这样我就抢在其他报纸的前面了? 【归纳】在……之前;“比……强或好”;
超越,进步,成功,胜过
【运用】
(1)如果你不能赢,请让你前面的选手打破纪录?
(2)They finished the task three days ahead of time.
(3)A2. accurate adj.正确无误的; 精确的
accurately adv. 精确地; 准确地
<反义词>inaccurate adj. 不准确的
accuracy n. 准确; 精确
inaccuracy n.不准确,?错误 1.Give me an_________ report of what happened.2.It’s impossible to say with any ________ how many are affected.accurateaccuracy3.When learning，remember-accuracy first，
fluency later。3. approve
①The president approved the building plans.
批准，通过
②The course is approved by the Department for Education. 认可，核准
③I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don’t ignore your lessons.approve作“批准；认可”时，为及物动词，直接构成approve sth “批准某事；认可某事”赞同；同意approve作“赞同，同意”讲时，为不及物动词，构成approve of sth / sb’s doing sth”同意某事/某人做某事”
approval n. 赞成; 同意; 认可
approving adj. 赞许的; 认可的1.You can join the class if your mother________. approves2.She received many ___________glances.approving3.I hope the arrangements meet with your________.approval4. senior
adj. 年长的; (级别、职位、资格)较高的
n. 年较长的人; 毕业班或高年级的学生
<反义词> junior adj./n. 较幼的; 较小的;晚辈,?年少者 Ex:他比我年长两岁
He is two years _________me.
仿写：我比我姐姐小两岁。
I am two years junior to me.senior to注意：本身都是比较级形式，无须再添加 more 或-er；这两个词用于比较级中不与 than 连用，而与 to 连用。5. appointment n.
①We must do what we said. In other words, we should keep an appointment. 守信用
break an appointment 违背信用
②She made an appointment with her boyfriend twice a week.
③I had an appointment to see the manager.
④We went to the park to have a chat by appointment.约会，预约；任命，委派have/make an appointment with sb 与某人约会
to do sth 约好做某事按照约定 【课堂达标训练】P76 Ⅰ. 1. process 2. ahead 3. approve
4. edition 5. accurate 6. appointment
Ⅱ. 1 -5 CDAADⅢ? 翻译下列句子
1. She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.
2. I approve of your trying to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your studies.
3. I’m not free/ available this afternoon,because I have an appointment with my doctor.
4. Please note my action and follow me.
5. Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?Period Four Writing【课前自主预习】? 词汇和短语
sponsor 2. home and abroad
3. a series of activities 4. English debate
5. places of interest 6. learning experience
7. take part in activities
Ⅱ? 完成句子
1. were required to
2. During the six days,including
3. provided us with
4. shall I forget【课堂互动探究】 【要点词汇】 do some voluntary work
2. present the elderly with flowers and fruits
3. it was time for the volunteers to leave
4. bring joy to others 5. enrich their own lives【主要句型】
1. On;arrival 2. Respectfully;presented;with 3. it was time 4. brought joy;enriched单元达标测试Ⅰ. 单词拼写
assist 2. demanding
3. professional 4. delighted
5. eager 6. concentrate
7. acquire 8. appointment
9. gifted 10. approvedⅡ. 完成句子approve of your smoking in bed
join the army
accused of lying to the public
inform me of your plan
assist in mending the temple
depend on your parents
Not only did I meet the famous star
concentrate on playing the piano
acquire the skills
10. Delighted withⅢ. 1. 【解析】选A?句意:我本以为去音乐会会迟到,结果我们提前到达了那儿?ahead of time“提前”,为固定搭配?
2.解析】选A?句意:直到所有的候选人被面试完毕,才作出对下一个任命的决定?此处需要名词形式,结合句意,A 项符合题意?appointment“任命,委任;约会”?
3? 【解析】选B?句意:直到我第三次遇到这个单词,我才明白它的含义?not until…置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构
4? 【解析】选D?句意:现在我们所有的人生活在相互竞争以取得进步的境况中?先行词为situation,从句中缺少状语,故选where?5? 【解析】选A?考查动词用法?approve of sb. doing 同意某人干……,符合句意及用法?admit doing 承认某事;allow sb. to do“允许某人干……”;可说agree to do 但不能说agree sb. doing?
6? 【解析】选A?句意:她全身心地投入到工作中,根本没注意到有人经过?get absorbed in…“全神贯注于……/致力于……” 。
7? 【解析】选C?句意:我妹妹呆在日本期间逐渐掌握了日语?acquire a knowledge of 意为“学会,精通一种语言”,为固定搭配?8? 【解析】选B?句意:男性职工的收入上涨了大约80% ,与此同时,兼职女工的收入下降了?meanwhile“同时”,符合句意?
9? 【解析】选D?A?B 两项后跟不定式短语,不能跟从句;C 项缺that,故选D?so that 在此处引导目的状语从句?
10? 【解析】选C?be eager to do sth. “渴望做某事”,符合句意?
11? 【解析】选C?“be supposed to have done sth. ”表示“理应做某事而没做”,有虚拟含义?
12? 【解析】选B?句意:众所周知,报纸?杂志?无线电和电视广播能够让我们了解国内外正在发生的事情?informed“了解情况的”,keep sb. informed about/ of sth. “使某人了解某事”?
13? 【解析】选B?accuse sb. of sth. “指责某人某事”,本句是该句型的被动语态,而介词后接的是what引导的宾语从句?charge 的句型是charge sb. with sth. ?
14? 【解析】选B?“only +介____________词短语”作状语放句首,句子用部分倒装结构?句意为:只有减少我们的开支,我们才能负担得起儿子的大学费用?
15? 【解析】选C?句意:经理要求这项工作应在三天内完成?demand 后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气,即should +动词原形,should 可以省略,且“工作”和“完成”为被动关系,故选C?
