Unit 5 Good manners 同步练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit 5同步练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．There are many shared bikes in Changqing. You can ________ find one on the roads.
A．hardly B．quietly C．loudly D．easily
2．There is no ________ of falling down if you walk slowly.
A．side B．corner C．choice D．risk
3．Don’t be ________ in class. Be ________, please.
A．noise; quiet B．noisy; quietly C．noisy; quiet D．noise; quietly
4．— Jenny, it’s raining outside. Shall I give you a ride
— Thanks. ________.
A．Take it easy B．Mind your own business
C．It couldn’t be better D．I’m sorry
5．When you go to bed, you should say “ ________” to your parents.
A．Good morning B．Good afternoon C．Good evening D．Good night
6．There was a road accident, and the traffic was very ________.
A．close B．magic C．heavy D．wild
7．Hard work brings us ________, but if we are lazy, we won’t be ________.
A．success; success B．successful; success
C．success; successful D．successful; successful
8．—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A．I don’t think so B．I hope not C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure
9．—The airport, please. I have to get there in 20 minutes.
—________, but I’ll try my best.
A．No problem B．Never mind C．I can’t promise D．Take care
10．---Can you do well in today’s test , Lucy
-----_______, I didn’t prepare for it well because I had a fever last night .
A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．I think so D．I hope not
11．—Hey, James. Do you still remember when we met ________ the first time
—Yes. It was in the library, two years ago.
A．at B．on C．with D．for
12．My grandparents lived in the town ________ 1996.
A．since B．for C．till D．at
13．Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you
A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully
14．Li Yang likes doing sports. I often see him ______ around the park in the morning.
A．run B．runs C．ran D．running
15．Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
A．discussion B．vacation C．competition D．instruction
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time. What’s more, customs are also different in different ___16___ such as China and America. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country Or it doesn’t matter What about table manners
The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also ___17___ a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands ___18___ they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or ___19___ their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Being on time is important both in England and in America. The guest are supposed to arrive close to the ___20___ that has been made. If they may be late, they should call up to ___21___ their delay (耽搁).
The most important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel ___22___ especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a dinner party. When the ___23___ was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas ( 豌豆) with a knife. The other guests were ___24___, but the host calmly _____25_____ his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
16．A．towns B．cities C．countries
17．A．share B．express C．reflect
18．A．although B．when C．until
19．A．bring B．offer C．lend
20．A．way B．place C．time
21．A．explain B．receive C．support
22．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．unlucky
23．A．drink B．food C．meat
24．A．relaxed B．proud C．surprised
25．A．picked up B．put away C．threw away
三、阅读单选
Just like today, ancient Romans’ hairstyles changed according to fashion. All freeborn Roman women grew their hair long as short hair was a sign of slavery, or the state of being a slave. (In fact, slaves, who were owned by someone and had no freedom, worked in all areas of Roman life except public office.) Later on, most women wore their hair smoothed down and tied back. Roman men—both freemen and slaves—usually wore short hair, and were mostly clean-shaven (刮得很干净), except when they were old.
Most Romans were born with dark brown hair, but fashionable people liked yellow hair, because it was unusual. So Roman women often used vinegar to change the colour of their own hair.
And ancient Romans, who loved pale, smooth skin, painted their faces. Just like people today, both women and some men wore lots of makeup. They used chalk powder as face powder and they painted their lips with plant juice, which served the same purpose as modern lipsticks. (The first modern lipsticks were made by a French company at the end of the 19th century.)
Believe it or not. Romans had to pay a terrible price for beauty. Going to the hairdresser’s could be very painful. In Roman times, sharp scissors had not been invented, so hairdressers used shears (tools used for cutting the wool off a sheep) to cut hair and men’s beards. When a smooth, close-shaven look was in fashion hairdressers had to pull men’s beards out by the roots. one hair at a time!
Roman combs were made from bone or wood. Like combs today, they were designed to smooth and keep hair in order, and were sometimes worn to make them look pretty. But they had another, less attractive purpose. They were used for combing out all the little lice(虱子).
26．Who would usually wear long hair in ancient Rome
A．Free men. B．Free women. C．Official men. D．Slave women.
27．What did ancient Romans use plant juice for
A．Making lipsticks. B．Painting their face.
C．Adding colour to their lips. D．Changing their hair color.
28．How did ancient Romans most probably feel before going to the hairdresser’s
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Calm. D．Nervous.
29．What is the text mainly about
A．How ancient Romans tried to look good. B．The changes of fashion in ancient Rome.
C．Different ancient Roman hairstyles. D．Why Romans used a lot of makeup.
四、阅读判断
根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
In every country, people celebrate New Year, but in each of the countries, New Year looks different because of their different cultures and traditions.
Switzerland Swiss housewives always prepare some good food for New Year. They usually bake special bread, which is rich in butter, eggs and raisins(葡萄干). They also cook roast goose. Children go from house greeting the owners and receiving invitations to come inside.
Brazil In Brazil, December 31st is an important day. The next day will be a new year. So Brazilians choose to show their respect for Lemanja, the old African goddess of the sea. People light hundreds of candles along Copacabana Beach. They also throw some presents into the sea for goddess. They could be flowers, cigarettes(香烟), bottle of beer（啤酒）, and even bottles of champagne(香槟酒).
China The Spring Festival is held at the end of January or beginning of February for a period of one month. During this time, the Chinese celebrate the end of the winner season. Families get together at home and prepare some traditional food, for example, dumplings. Their homes are filled with something red such as paper cuttings and red lanterns.
Greece Some people in Greece play cards to celebrate New Year. They hope that winning card games will bring them good luck for the whole year. In addition, they eat a piece of cake with coin in it. Whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin, he or she will have good luck.
30．There are five countries in the passage.
31．Swiss housewives never cook roast goose.
32．People in Brazil never throw beer or champagne into the sea.
33．In China, the Spring Festival lasts for a period of one month.
34．In Greece, people play cards and eat a piece of cake with a coin inside to celebrate New Year.
五、阅读还原7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly, they’ll be punished (惩罚) ____35____ Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools.
If you receive a detention(课后留恔), you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. ____36____ Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an isolation (隔离) education unit, you’re isolated from other students. ____37____
Supervision (监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. ____38____ In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable.
Suspension(停学) means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion( 开除). You can’t go to the school any more. ____39____
Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well!
A．You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.
B．You have to ask for a leave and complete your lessons at home.
C．And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished.
D．You’ll have to find another school to go to.
E．In other classes, you sit in the front of the class.
F．The longest time for a detention is two hours.
G．The students are punished for many reasons.
六、语法填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意义完整，必要时请用否定式。
The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have ____40____ (information ) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even ____41____ (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers ____42____ (be) able to do in the future.
I’ve ____43____ (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just ____44____ (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum ____45____ (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups ____46____ (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Last year I went to the Hangzhou ____47____ (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ____48____ (it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and ____49____ (collect) tea sets.
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示填入正确的单词
Several days ago, some A____50____ students visited our school. When we talked, I found some differences in school life between the USA and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the USA．It is a little l____51____ than that in China. We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class. A____52____ difference is that they have shorter break time between classes. Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their m____53____ classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US only have an hour-long break. So they eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 a.m. and school is o____54____ at 3:00 p.m. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.
Many Chinese students don’t work d____55____ their school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in their f____56____ time. They do not have a dream job in mind. They think t____57____ is no difference between jobs. Working is a u____58____ experience and they can make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year-full-time jobs a____59____ they leave high school and then go to college. In my opinion, it’s good for their growth.
八、短文选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
quick，pupil，face，until，bad，child，hand，run，go，stop
It was a fine day in autumn. Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They ____60____ to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly（突然地）heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her students ____61____ . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry “Mad dog!” she knew what was happening. Before she could do anything, she saw a dog ____62____ to them. “____63____ ,” said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry.” Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came ____64____ . At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun（枪）in his ____65____ . “The children must be kept safe ____66____ the man comes,” thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, ____67____ it bravely. The mad dog snapped（猛咬）at her and she fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so ____68____ that the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her ____69____ . When people heard of this, they said, “The brave lady will always be remembered among us!”
九、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello, Paul. Long time no see. ____70____
B: Fine, thanks. And you
A: Not so bad. ____71____
B: Yes, I am. Why
A: I have two tickets for a new play tonight. ____72____
B: Yes, I’d love to. Thanks. ____73____
A: At 7:30.
B: ____74____
A: At half past five, at my home.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
A．Would you like to go to see it with me
B．By the way, are you free tonight(今晚)
C．Which bus can I take
D．When and where shall we meet
E．When will the play start
F．How long does it take me to get there by bike
G．How are you these days
十、电子邮件
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗、礼仪了解甚少，于是向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。
提示：
1. How do people greet each other when they meet
2. What do people usually talk about when they meet
3.What are some of the table manners
注意：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10DDCCD CCCCB 11--15DCAAC
二、完形填空
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
三、阅读单选
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A
四、阅读判断
30．F 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T
五、阅读还原
35．C 36．F 37．A 38．E 39．D
六、语法填空
40．information 41．better 42．will be 43．recently 44．couldn’t 45．teaches
46．to think 47．National 48．itself 49．collecting
七、短文首字母填空
50．(A)merican 51．(l)onger 52．(A)nother 53．(m)orning 54．(o)ver 55．(d)uring
56．(f)ree 57．(t)here 58．(u)seful 59．(a)fter
八、短文选词填空
60．were going 61．to stop 62．running 63．Children 64．quickly 65．hand
66．until 67．facing 68．badly 69．pupils
九、补全对话
70．G 71．B 72．A 73．E 74．D
十、电子邮件
Dear Mike,
I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. Now I’d like to tell you something about the manners in China.
When people meet each other, they often shake hands. Chinese people talk about many topics, even including their ages. Besides, if you’re invited, you are supposed to arrive on time. And you should take a small present with you. If you receive a present, you should open it until your guest leaves your home. As for the table manners, you are supposed to eat with chopsticks. And you’d better not tap the bowl when you are eating. When you are full, wait until everyone finishes eating.
I’d like you to drop by my home whenever you like.
Yours,
Li Hua