2023年中考英语复习之时态语态 （含答案）

中考复习之时态语态
时态
（一）单项选择。
( ) 1. Tom often _______ others a hand, so almost everyone likes him.
A. gave B. is giving C. gives D. will give
( ) 2. — Why were you in such a hurry just now
— Oh, my mum ________ for me at the school gate.
waited B. will wait C. was waiting D. has waited
( ) 3. Sarah ________ many places of interest in Beijing already.
A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits
( ) 4. David is a tennis player. He _______ to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
( ) 5. — What did you do for your father on Father’s Day
— I _______ a book for my father.
A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought
( ) 6. — Do you still play basketball
— Oh, no. I ________ it for the past two years.
haven’t played B. didn’t play C. won’t play D. hadn’t played
( ) 7. They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk
( ) 8. Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. gave
( ) 9. Come on, boys and girls. I’m sure you _______ the basketball game in the end.
A. win B. are winning C. will win D. won
( ) 10. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
( ) 11. I can’t afford the pen because I ________ all my money on books.
A. will spend B. have spent C. spend D. am spending
( ) 12. Some boys in our class _______ the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.
A. joined B. have joined C. joined in D. have been in
( ) 13. My grandma ________ looking at that photo on the wall. It reminds her of her childhood.
A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. was enjoying D. will enjoy
( ) 14. Tom is not here. He ________ in the health club.
A. is exercising B. was exercising C. exercises D. exercised
( ) 15. If people _______ the traffic rules, there will be fewer traffic accidents.
A. will obey B. obey C. obeyed D. have obeyed
( ) 16. My father was watching TV while I ________ to the radio.
A. listened B. was listening C. am listening D. have listened
( ) 17. — When will you give the novel back to me
— Sorry, I ________ it. How about Friday
A. didn’t finish B. won’t finish C. haven’t finished D. don’t finish
( ) 18. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _________ for an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying
( ) 19. The water in the river ________ dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.
A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming
( ) 20. John ________ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.
A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work
( ) 21. — Honey, where are you
— I _________. Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come
( ) 22. We _________ a party for Kate. It’s supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had
( ) 23. Yesterday, I _________ the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A. took B. was taking C. had taken D. take
( ) 24. — What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it
— For just two weeks.
A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy
( ) 25. I________ the History Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there.
A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit
( ) 26. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing
( ) 27. William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
( ) 28. — What age did you leave home
— I left home at 18, Neil. I ________ your city for five years.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to
( ) 29. He ________ the city since he graduated from college.
A. has left 　　 B. left 　　　 C. has been away from D. has been left
( ) 30. —How long ________ you ________ Little Women
—I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have; borrowed B. will; lend C. will; keep D. have; got
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。
We will _______________(attend) the junior high graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) tomorrow. It is a very
special time for us.
2. When he was a little boy, he _____________(prefer) to listen to the radio rather than watch TV..
3. He looks excited because he _____________(solve) the problem already.
4. The engineer_____________(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.
5. — Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college
— Yes, I _____________(study) in Nanjing University for four years.
6. France is a beautiful country and _____________(cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles.
7. Mary______________ (talk) on the phone at that moment, so I just nodded to her and went away.
8. — Why are you in such a hurry
— My cousin _______________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.
So far we _______________(see) a lot of films about sailing.
The old duck has _______________(dig) a big hole in the sand for eggs.
被动语态
（一）单项选择。
( ) 1. — Can you see the beautiful picture on the wall — Yes. It ________ by Mr. Black.
A. painted B. is painted C. paints D. was painted
( ) 2. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________in more and more schools in the world.
teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
( ) 3. If it isn’t fine this weekend, our spring field trip ________ .
A. is canceled B. cancel C. will be canceled D. will cancel
( ) 4. — I haven’t finished my report yet. — You’d better hurry up. It must ________in tomorrow.
A. be handed B. hand C. have been handed D. have handed
( ) 5. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________ .
A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. is inventing
( ) 6. — Tourists’ bad behaviors _____ by the government in our country from now on.
— That sounds great.
A. will be recorded B. was recorded C. has been recorded D. is recorded
( ) 7. I want to be a teacher in the future, because teachers ________ in every part of the world.
A. are needed B. needed C. were needed D. have been needed
( ) 8. We ________ into five groups to go to the Nursing Home last Friday. We did many things to help the old.
A. are divided B. were divided C. divide D. divided
( ) 9. You’ve done a good job. I think you ________ as our leader.
A. choose B. was chosen C. chose D. will be chosen
( ) 10. The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated
( ) 11. — Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday — I’m not sure. Because I ________ so far.
A. haven’t invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t been invited D. will be invited
( ) 12. The manager says that without everyone’s effort, the project ________within three days.
A. can’t be finished B. didn’t finish C. can’t finish D.wasn’t finished
( ) 13. — What’s your family rule, Sam — Well, I________ to go out with friends on school nights.
A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. am not allowed D. have allowed
( ) 14. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book ________ into French as soon as it came out.
A. will translate B. translated C. will be translated D. was translated
( ) 15. In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers should ________every year.
A. plant B. be planting C. be planted D. be plant
( ) 16. You ________ another day to make your own decision.
A. gave B. are giving C. will be given D. will give
( ) 17. The number of the elderly(老人) is increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they better care of in the future.
A. will taken B. are taken C. will be taken D. will take
( ) 18. — Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.— Sorry. The book you ask for out.
A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold
( ) 19. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information in a short time.
A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned
( ) 20. This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels
( ) 21. A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done
( ) 22. — Why does the earth look blue in space — Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.
A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered
( ) 23. Emily was glad that she ________ for her honesty at that meeting.
A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised
( ) 24. You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.
A. are not invited 　 B. are invited 　　 C. will be invited D. won’t be invited
( ) 25. — Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him
— No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling
( ) 26. — Have you finished your report on green life — Not yet. I’ll make it if I ________ another two days.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
( ) 27. What _______ if they _______ to the class late
A. will happen; go B. will happen; will go C. will be happening; will go D. will be happened; go
( ) 28. Students do less homework now. Usually it________ before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
( ) 29. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _________ work 14 hours a day.
A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to
( ) 30. A local radio station says that several earthquakes _________ in the past twenty years.
A. have been taken place B. take place C. have taken place D. are taken place
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. As soon as he _______________(offer) a well paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
2. — It is said that a space station _______________(build) on the moon.
— How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.
3. Tourists _______________(punish) because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.
4. It’s _______________(say) that many babies have died from melamine(三聚氰胺) in milk powder.
5. Teenagers should _______________(allow) to make their own decisions.
6. More actions must _______________(take) to stop pollution.
7. The 24th Winter Olympic Games will ____ __(hold) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
8. Hangzhou is _______________(know) as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
9. Mr. Green ________________(invite) to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
10. Let’s wait and see whether books will ________________(replace) by the Internet in the future.
中考复习之时态语态
时态
（一）单项选择。1-5CCBCD6-10AABCA11-15BDAAB16-20BCBBC21-25CCBBC26-30CDCCC
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。1attend 2 preferred 3 has solved 4is trying 5 have studied 6covers 7was talking 8is waiting 9 have seen 10 dug
被动语态
（一）单项选择。1-5 DBCAB6-10AAADC11-12CACCC16-20CCBAD21-25BBDBA26-30BACDC
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。1was offered 2 will be built 3 will be punished 4 said 5 be allowed 6 be taken 7 be held 8 known 9was invite3d 10 be replaced