2023年高考英语复习—完形填空（Word版含解析）

2023年高考英语复习—完形填空
（2022·河北衡水中学模拟预测）Kimberly and I had planned a trip to Europe for a long time, but we encountered some curveballs. Getting the departure time wrong, we had to ____1____ from the original train trip to a ship one.
Boarding the ship, we ____2____ it was not like a spacious hotel. The room was incredibly tight. The ____3____ in the small bathroom was a spout (喷头) connected to the sink. You turned it on and sprayed yourself,____4____ the rest of the room.
The week-long ship travel was full of ____5____. There were people from diverse backgrounds speaking different languages. We had stopovers on ____6____ of all sizes, where we cycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were whole gales (狂风) — so fierce that even the buses couldn’t pass for safety ____7____. So finally we ____8____ back home.
We still appreciated the experience. Our real passion was about the ____9____ rather than the destination — the missed rides, the ____10____ ship, the mixture of cultures, and all the ____11____.
Sometimes people are so ____12____ to their comfortable life that it scares them to be off the beaten track. Yet, once out of their comfort zone, the different experiences are what actually ____13____. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes, being ____14____ to adventure — this is how you create ____15____.
1．A．shift B．range C．break D．deliver
2．A．admitted B．regretted C．fancied D．realized
3．A．towel B．shower C．drier D．wardrobe
4．A．rather than B．let alone C．along with D．in particular
5．A．risks B．barriers C．conflicts D．adventures
6．A．islands B．harbors C．malls D．decks
7．A．measures B．consequences C．concerns D．expectations
8．A．emerged B．jogged C．returned D．headed
9．A．journey B．emotion C．scenery D．culture
10．A．vacant B．luxurious C．overcrowded D．expensive
11．A．listed B．recommended C．canceled D．unsettled
12．A．close B．accustomed C．opposed D．accessible
13．A．fall over B．stand out C．set off. D．goby
14．A．open B．alert C．blind D．limited
15．A．hope B．importunities C．passion D．changes
（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学一模）Many nursing homes all over the world are locked down to protect their residents from the COVID-19. Group-f is a ___16___ company in Belgium, whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings, using platforms that are lifted by cranes (起重机). When the COVID-19 hit Belgium, Group-f’s business ___17___ . The cranes sat ___18___ . But one day, company manager Bosch saw a man standing on the ___19___ and shouting up to his mother who was looking down ___20___ from her window on the third floor of a nursing home. This gave Bosch a perfect___21___ .
Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. Ever since, he has been ___22___ them to nursing homes. There, a family can ___23___ a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.
Eve Putseys came to see her 88-year-old aunt, who lives in La Cambre, a nursing home. Before she___24___ the platform, Putseys didn’t know what to expect. “It’s been seven long weeks that I haven’t been ___25___ to see her,” she said. But when Putseys returned to the ground, she was ___26___. “I finally got to see her. She looked very happy to see me,” she said.
Officials at La Cambre helped organize the crane-operated ___27___ . “It’s been hard work but quite ___28___ ,” director Thibaut Chevrier says. Bosch ___29___ that operating the machines costs his company money. But he has no ___30___ . “It’s a great honor to help people,” he says.
16．A．travel B．design C．building D．cleaning
17．A．slowed down B．broke out C．fell back D．knocked down
18．A．unpacked B．unnoticed C．unused D．untouched
19．A．platform B．ground C．window D．crane
20．A．secretly B．proudly C．cautiously D．tearfully
21．A．chance B．idea C．dream D．memory
22．A．hiring B．sending C．employing D．accompanying
23．A．stand on B．set up C．return to D．head for
24．A．got B．selected C．landed D．exchanged
25．A．determined B．willing C．amused D．able
26．A．smiling B．moving C．worrying D．waiting
27．A．voyage B．visit C．tour D．adventure
28．A．unnecessary B．natural C．practical D．skeptical
29．A．anticipates B．responds C．acknowledges D．realizes
30．A．anxieties B．promises C．excuses D．regrets
（2022·江苏·模拟预测）On Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda—shaped mascot（吉祥物）has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination.
The fuzzy（绒软的）face of the smiling panda is____31____by a colorful halo, which represents the five colors of the Olympic rings. He is protected from the____32____by a clear shell,____33____by the protective helmet in winter sports. The heart—melting mascot now has a____34____fan base.
Cao, the chief designer,____35____that the mascot design project was completed by a talented team. The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and____36____the design over 1,000 times. For this team, the____37____of creating the mascot was more like an academic____38____than a contribution to the country. He saw the popularity of the mascot as not a(n ) ____39____brainstorming, but theoretical and strategic thinking. "In fact, there are_____40_____rules behind aesthetics, and one of them is 'contrast and unity'." Cao said.
Cao still_____41_____that on the day when Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled to the world, he couldn't help getting_____42_____wordlessly with joy, when his_____43_____appeared on the huge screen and the crowd stood up to applaud.
_____44_____, starting at a high point may not be a good thing, as the applause could sometimes be the cause of "_____45_____". "The road ahead is still very long, and we need to keep working hard and reinventing ourselves," said Cao.
31．A．carved B．painted C．decorated D．surrounded
32．A．wind B．cold C．rain D．heat
33．A．encouraged B．challenged C．inspired D．motivated
34．A．massive B．limited C．royal D．popular
35．A．guaranteed B．believed C．revealed D．covered
36．A．rephrased B．revised C．reviewed D．reprogrammed
37．A．process B．preparation C．progress D．purpose
38．A．attachment B．appointment C．achievement D．assignment
39．A．careless B．meaningless C．aimless D．fruitless
40．A．ordinary B．basic C．special D．rare
41．A．agrees B．imagines C．remembers D．recalls
42．A．eased up B．choked up C．tensed up D．fired up
43．A．creation B．commitment C．invention D．promise
44．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
45．A．deafness B．blindness C．dumbness D．insensibility
（2022·广东·肇庆市第一中学一模）It began in November 2016,when Hinton, then 17, got a text message from an ____46____number inviting him to Thanks giving. When he asked who it was, the person responded:“Your grandma.”
“Grandma Can I have your____47____ ” the teenager replied. He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before. It was Dench, now 64.
Hinton wrote back,“You’re not my grandma,”____48____a laughing face. Still playing along, he jokingly asked:“Can I still get a____49____though ”
Dench replied:“Of course you can. That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.”Hinton soon realized her____50____invitation had turned ____51____, and he decided to take Dench up on her ____52____. He went to her home in Mesa, Ariz., about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix, for a Thanks giving meal with her family,including her actual grandson, whom she____53____intended to text instead of Hinton.
Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no____54____,despite the virus. Hinton, who shares regular____55____on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench,____56____that the Thanksgiving tradition will ____57____this year, as well.
Although Dench was____58____about the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, both she and Hinton feel very____59____that it happened.“Family is more than____60____ ,” Dench said.“It’s the people you want to be with.”
46．A．unusual B．unknown C．unlucky D．official
47．A．picture B．name C．address D．number
48．A．drawing B．demanding C．misusing D．adding
49．A．plate B．message C．smile D．hand
50．A．regular B．generous C．annual D．mistaken
51．A．interesting B．formal C．genuine D．natural
52．A．promise B．tradition C．offer D．help
53．A．evidently B．plainly C．seemingly D．initially
54．A．answer B．exception C．surprise D．time
55．A．updates B．jobs C．stories D．dialogues
56．A．explained B．realized C．confirmed D．learned
57．A．live on B．come back C．stand out D．catch on
58．A．anxious B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．curious
59．A．proud B．thankful C．moved D．convinced
60．A．company B．care C．support D．blood
（2022·广东·华南师大附中三模）Brian was in hospital for terminal brain cancer. Every night, when ___61___ hours ended, I was anxious about having to leave him and most nights ended in tears-his and mine.
After two weeks, I was ___62___ to take Brian home. I can honestly say that I did not fully understand what being a caregiver would ___63___. All I knew was that having Brian at home would allow me to spend precious time with him without the ___64___ of visiting in a care facility.
I needed to meet with the doctor before we left. She crossed her arms over a(an) ___65___ put on her lap. I ___66___ about Brian’s diagnosis and my fears. Before I finished, my tears welled up. “It won’t be easy. Remember to take care of yourself. Sometimes, the caregiver dies ___67___ the person they are caring for because of the ___68___.” she said. Then she stood, handed me the envelope, and said, “Good luck.” I took a deep breath, opened it and removed a book. Tears streamed down my cheeks as I stared at the ___69___: A Caregivers Guide to End-of-Life Care.
Now that Brain was at home. Time ticked by so slowly and I realized how ____70____ her words were. I knew I was under stress, and both my body and mind were fatigued. A good night’s sleep was ____71____ as I kept one eye open, and my ears perked for any noise from Brian.
How do you find time for yourself when you have a twenty-four-hours-a-day commitment to care for a loved one I was scared to leave Brian’s side ____72____ something in his medical condition changed.
No one knows what it is like to be a caregiver until they are ____73____ the situation. If you know someone who is a caregiver, I encourage you to reach out to them. Give them the gift of ____74____ for themselves. Offer to come and clean the house, get groceries, or offer to sit with their loved one so the caregiver can take some time out. Be there as a shoulder to cry on or just to ____75____ when they need to share. Be the most supportive friend you can be.
61．A．treatment B．visiting C．opening D．closing
62．A．about B．excited C．determined D．willing
63．A．involve B．challenge C．bring D．cost
64．A．worry B．journey C．hours D．limits
65．A．letter B．book C．envelope D．charm
66．A．worried B．cared C．thought D．explained
67．A．with B．after C．before D．for
68．A．disease B．stress C．healthcare D．fear
69．A．cover B．words C．message D．title
70．A．true B．strange C．inspiring D．comforting
71．A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．necessary
72．A．as if B．except that C．in case D．so that
73．A．fed up with B．faced with C．talking about D．stuck in
74．A．courage B．cure C．patience D．time
75．A．listen B．help C．offer D．ask
（2022·广东·深圳中学模拟预测）It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline. I always ___76___ why I am not good enough to be on the floor. After endless hours of work and devotion, pushing myself through drill after drill, the last thing I want is to be a cheerleader. The feeling of being ___77___ is sometimes too much and drives me to ___78___ on the spot. I often feel as though my ___79___ are wasted and my time is eaten away, ___80___ nothing. It is heartbreaking to be a spectator (旁观者) for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to ___81___ on the floor. Tears well up (涌出), but I ___82___ them back. I shouldn’t be so ___83___ something so silly.
Away from the game, it’s easier to put my thoughts together, rather than letting my ___84___ drive my reasoning. I consider why I am where I am. I have played basketball my whole life. I have a strong ____85____ for the sport and always have. There is nothing like the ____86____ of playing: the swish (飕飕声) of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises (青肿) are battle wounds worn ____87____ after every game.
Even if I don’t play much, I participate in every ____88____. I am part of a team of girls who stick together like a family. I am there for them, as they are for me.
Should I move on？Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball with great passion just a little longer？The ____89____ isn’t difficult when I consider the joy that being a part of a team ____90____ me — and not just any team, but my team. I love basketball and my teammates. When I think about that, my view from the bench really isn’t so bad after all.
76．A．wonder B．promise C．accept D．realize
77．A．careless B．worthless C．selfless D．homeless
78．A．quit B．stay C．struggle D．delay
79．A．beliefs B．chances C．efforts D．experiences
80．A．related to B．attached to C．added to D．devoted to
81．A．perform B．respond C．identify D．survive
82．A．call B．give C．take D．hold
83．A．upset over B．nervous about C．scared of D．annoyed at
84．A．hardships B．possessions C．feelings D．thoughts
85．A．imagination B．admission C．desire D．passion
86．A．encouragement B．embarrassment C．excitement D．amusement
87．A．bravely B．proudly C．regretfully D．painfully
88．A．team B．day C．time D．game
89．A．conflict B．conclusion C．challenge D．decision
90．A．attracts B．brings C．instructs D．controls
（2022·湖南郴州·一模）Lenore Skenazy is a New York journalist. When she wrote about how she had left her nine -year -old son in central New York and let him take the subway home alone, she caused a ____91____ media storm. Her son, Izzy, whose ____92____ the expedition(出行) had been, was happy with the experience. He arrived home safely, ____93____ about his independence. He had been begging for weeks to be ____94____ out on his own and to travel unsupervised(无人监督的). Ms Skenazy gave Izzy a subway map, twenty dollars and some ____95____ in case he needed to make a phone call. But Ms Skenazy’s actions landed her in a huge ____96____. Although many came out to____97____ her, she was labeled “America’s worst mom” by others. “My son had simply done what most people my age had done ____98____ when they were his age: gone somewhere on his own, without a security detail.” She wrote____99____. “The problem with this dangerous idea is that overprotectiveness is a _____100_____ in itself. A child who thinks he can’t do anything _____101_____ eventually can’t.”
So. are we living in a risk-averse(风险规避的) culture where we limit our children’s ability to _____102_____ danger by never allowing them to take reasonable _____103_____ Does western society give its children too much _____104_____ Or did Ms Skenazy’s actions _____105_____ her son in unnecessary danger What do you think
91．A．pleasant B．fierce C．illegal D．embarrassing
92．A．idea B．emotion C．outcome D．mission
93．A．surprised B．frightened C．annoyed D．excited
94．A．requested B．allowed C．desired D．invited
95．A．change B．property C．benefit D．wage
96．A．arrangement B．violence C．movement D．argument
97．A．support B．follow C．confirm D．define
98．A．possibly B．usually C．eventually D．nearly
99．A．alongside B．earlier C．afterwards D．sooner
100．A．fear B．pressure C．disability D．danger
101．A．on his own B．in his way C．now and then D．more or less
102．A．get into B．look into C．take on D．deal with
103．A．steps B．risks C．charge D．control
104．A．stress B．freedom C．protection D．barrier
105．A．appeal B．fancy C．involve D．occur
（2022·湖南·益阳市教育科学研究院模拟预测）When I was in high school, I spent most of my holidays going back to my hometown to enjoy life with my family. Being a member of my family____106____me happiness.
My brother was born when I was a senior high school student. It is____107____that children’s eyes are bright and____108____. I looked at my brother’s eyes that____109____looked around the world, and I felt his curiosity about____110____. He wasn’t even____111____to grab a bug and play with it. When he____112____the cuckoo (布谷鸟) call, he immediately learned to____113____it. And he would shake his ____114____to learn how to fly like a butterfly. Before that, I never realized that a child’s_____115_____ability was so amazing.
One time, my little brother_____116_____the stones on the ground to look for the ants underneath (在······底下). He_____117_____his snacks with the ants, looked up at me and said, “Sister, the ants are _____118_____!” He is learning to share.
As a sister who loves her brother so much, I came to realize the feeling of my parents’ _____119_____.I want to_____120_____the best to my brother and accompany him while growing up.
106．A．brings B．visits C．comes D．waits
107．A．forced B．kept C．looked D．said
108．A．evil B．firm C．pure D．soft
109．A．curiously B．sadly C．politely D．proudly
110．A．food B．nature C．grass D．water
111．A．afraid B．brave C．excited D．delighted
112．A．noticed B．saw C．caught D．heard
113．A．pass B．forget C．imitate D．carve
114．A．head B．arms C．shoulders D．lips
115．A．living B．leading C．learning D．admiring
116．A．picked off B．picked on C．picked out D．picked up
117．A．made B．ordered C．shared D．offered
118．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．full
119．A．worry B．trouble C．hate D．love
120．A．give B．avoid C．enjoy D．hide
（2022·福建漳州·一模）Wang Shun became China’s first Olympic champion in the men’s individual medley event in Tokyo 2020. In a live chat, Wang reveals how years of struggles and setbacks ____121____ him into a world-beater.
Recalling his childhood, Wang has pleasant ____122____ of the moment that raised his initial curiosity about ____123____. After that, Wang set a great goal that he wanted to be an Olympic ____124____. He always trained seriously and often ____125____ to stay in the pool for long hours.
During his training, Wang ____126____ many setbacks and difficulties, and realized it would not be ____127____ to reach the top of swimming. In 2019, ____128____, his performances were not ideal and he was really upset at the time about this. Then in June, he injured his ankle, which forced him to ____129____ two-week training and the recovery process was pretty _____130_____ and he even thought about quitting.
_____131_____, Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen, who _____132_____ with Wang and kept helping him improve mentally and physically. Zhu acts like parents toward his _____133_____ —a level of care he displays for Wang to this day. Before the final at the Tokyo Olympics, the coach _____134_____ guarded the door for Wang to ensure he slept well, because 10 athletes shared a room. With the help of his coach, Wang overcame all the _____135_____ and got the first prize in Tokyo 2020.
121．A．tricked B．turned C．put D．forced
122．A．challenges B．stories C．memories D．hobbies
123．A．swimming B．running C．jogging D．skating
124．A．volunteer B．champion C．player D．coach
125．A．failed B．hesitated C．regretted D．struggled
126．A．encountered B．settled C．understood D．ignored
127．A．rewardable B．suitable C．visible D．straightforward
128．A．on occasion B．in general C．on average D．for instance
129．A．give up B．stick to C．get through D．long for
130．A．slow B．tough C．smooth D．boring
131．A．Hopefully B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Obviously
132．A．competed B．associated C．worked D．accompanied
133．A．pupils B．friends C．assistants D．colleagues
134．A．occasionally B．especially C．constantly D．unwillingly
135．A．anxieties B．puzzles C．barriers D．mistakes
（2022·山东省实验中学模拟预测）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this ___136___ process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better:I discovered ASL— American Sign Language (美式手语).
I never felt an urge to ___137___ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The ___138___ languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.
The ___139___ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club ___140___ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ___141___ of communicating without speaking ___142___ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ___143___. This newness just left me wanting more.
After that, feeling the need to ___144___ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to ____145____ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ____146____ those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I ____147____ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was ____148____. I soon realised that the silence was not unpleasant. ____149____, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the ____150____ way of communication it opens.
136．A．searching B．planning C．natural D．formal
137．A．choose B．read C．learn D．create
138．A．official B．foreign C．body D．spoken
139．A．meeting B．trip C．story D．task
140．A．recorded B．performed C．recited D．discussed
141．A．idea B．amount C．dream D．reason
142．A．disturbed B．supported C．embarrassed D．attracted
143．A．end B．past C．course D．distance
144．A．exercise B．explore C．express D．explain
145．A．print B．write C．sign D．count
146．A．chair B．sponsor C．attend D．organise
147．A．missed B．passed C．gave up D．registered for
148．A．prohibited B．welcomed C．ignored D．repeated
149．A．Lastly B．Thus C．Instead D．However
150．A．easy B．popular C．quick D．new
（2022·山东·济南市历城第二中学模拟预测）Emma Jones’ three-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roth’s swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this____151____of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappeared without a____152____. She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,“ Have you seen Eric ”
Rawlings stood, ____153____ the pool and suddenly screamed. Eric was found ____154____ face down in the deep end. What happened next was a ____155____ textbook response: As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy,____156____ him over and swam him to the end. Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911. At the pool’s____157____, Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother. His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.
Rawlings who’d taken a CPR course just four months earlier, immediately began rescue breathing. Hanging up the phone, Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated ____158____ experience before,____159____CPR from Rawlings. Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’ s mouth and _____160_____chest compressions(按压) while Rawlings and Jones _____161_____his condition. Gradually his color _____162_____, and as the ambulance was arriving on the _____163_____, Rawlings looked at Roth.“ He’s breathing,” she said.
The _____164_____with which the women acted saved Eric’s life. Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless. She said _____165_____,“ They did everything right.”
151．A．encounter B．union C．gathering D．game
152．A．trace B．symptom C．footprint D．signal
153．A．found B．examined C．fixed D．scanned
154．A．floating B．lying C．sinking D．diving
155．A．initial B．typical C．creative D．effective
156．A．rolled B．knocked C．checked D．ran
157．A．point B．edge C．stage D．boundary
158．A．accessible B．apparent C．sufficient D．significant
159．A．took up B．took in C．took place D．took over
160．A．performing B．working C．testing D．stretching
161．A．maintained B．monitored C．adapted D．generated
162．A．faded B．changed C．returned D．revealed
163．A．pool B．scene C．route D．venue
164．A．courage B．kindness C．persistence D．decisiveness
165．A．actually B．fairly C．finally D．simply
（2022·河北沧州·模拟预测）As we get older and advance in our education, the more teachers we have come into our lives. At some point, it becomes ___166___ to remember every single one that we’ve had. ___167___ as it might be, there are some teachers who have a very ___168___ impact on their students’ lives. Retired kindergarten teacher Jane Pearson is a great ___169___.
Jane was recently relaxing in a chair outside of her home when suddenly a group of high schoolers ___170___ to her in graduation gowns. All of them ___171___ to her as they stood behind her white fence. At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection she ___172___ that those teenagers used to be her students. ___173___, they weren’t just any students.
These particular kids hold a very unusual place in her heart: They were her students from the ___174___ kindergarten class 13 years ago when she retired! As soon as she ____175____ those faces, she rushed to hug them all.
“Oh my gosh, I love you all!” Jane was touched with the ____176____. All of them were excited to share their pleasant ____177____, laughing and crying now and then.
Jane taught in the same kindergarten classroom for over 38 years and after seeing her sweet reaction to her students’ ____178____ , we’re sure these aren’t the only students she ____179____! No matter how much time passes, there are just some ____180____ people that leave a mark in our lives forever, just as Jane did with these students.
166．A．awful B．necessary C．interesting D．difficult
167．A．Funny B．Strange C．True D．Popular
168．A．special B．worthless C．regretful D．general
169．A．heroine B．example C．housewife D．designer
170．A．assisted B．interviewed C．approached D．bothered
171．A．smiled B．complained C．pointed D．sighed
172．A．decided B．realized C．forgot D．learned
173．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise
174．A．previous B．superior C．latest D．final
175．A．touched B．knew C．recognized D．noticed
176．A．congratulation B．reunion C．kindness D．ceremony
177．A．lectures B．experiences C．honors D．trips
178．A．relief B．credit C．delight D．surprise
179．A．looked forward to B．took pride in C．got connected with D．had effects on
180．A．amazing B．amusing C．curious D．confident
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Kimberly旅行中碰到的各种情况，并领悟到了旅行的意义。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于出发时间不对，我们不得不从原来的火车旅行改为轮船旅行。A.shift（使）转换到（另一个人或另一事物）；B.range(在一定的范围内)变化；C.break弄坏；D.deliver发表。根据上文“ Getting the departure time wrong”及空后“from the original train trip to a ship one”可知，时间变了，所以作者的行程计划也发生了转变。故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：登上这艘船，我们意识到它不像一个宽敞的酒店。A.admitted承认；B.regretted后悔；C.fancied爱慕；D.realized意识到。根据前文“Boarding the ship”以及后文“The room was incredibly tight.”可知，我们登上船以后意识到情况不对。故选D项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：浴室里的花洒是一个与水槽相连的喷头。A.towel毛巾；B.shower花洒；C.drier吹风机；D.wardrobe衣橱。根据后文“in the small bathroom was a spout (喷头) connected to the sink”可知，这是浴室里的花洒。故选B项。
4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：你打开花洒，会把自己和房间里的其他人都喷了。A.rather than而不是；B.let alone更不用说；C.along with连同……一起；D.in particular尤其。根据上文“The room was incredibly tight.”及空后“the rest of the room”可知，房间非常狭小，如果打开花洒，喷自己的时候，会连同房间里的其他人一起喷了。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的船上旅行充满了冒险。A.risks风险；B.barriers障碍；C.conflicts冲突；D.adventures冒险。根据下文“There were people from diverse backgrounds speaking different languages.”以及“ Then there were whole gales (狂风) — so fierce that even the buses couldn’t pass for safety 7 .”可知，作者的旅行遇到了许多有挑战的事。故选D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在各种大小的岛屿上都有中途停留，我们在那里骑了30-40公里的自行车。A.islands岛屿；B.harbors海港；C.malls购物中心；D.decks层面。根据上文“Boarding the ship”可知，“岛屿”符合语境。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就刮起了狂风——如此猛烈以至于出于安全考虑连公共汽车都无法通过。A.measures方法；B.consequences结果；C.concerns忧虑；D.expectations期望。根据上文“Then there were whole gales (狂风) — so fierce that even the buses couldn’t pass”及常识可知，风非常的猛烈，出于安全考虑，公共汽车也禁止通行了。故选C项。
8．考查动词。句意：所以最后我们回家了。A.emerged出现；B.jogged慢跑；C.returned返回；D.headed前往。根据上文“Then there were whole gales (狂风) —so fierce that even the buses couldn’t pass for safety 　　7　　.”空后“back home”可知，天气太恶了，所以最后他们回家了。故选D项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.journey旅程；B.emotion情绪；C.scenery风景；D.culture文化。根据上文“We still appreciated the experience.”可知，作者他们重视的是旅途的过程。故选A项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.vacant空着的；B.luxurious奢侈的；C.overcrowded挤满的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“The room was incredibly tight.”可知，船是拥挤的。故选C项。
11．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.listed罗列的；B.recommended推荐的；C.canceled取消的；D.unsettled扰乱的。根据上文“Then there were whole gales (狂风) — so fierce that even the buses couldn’t pass for safety 7 .”可知，这是不确定因素。故选D项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们太习惯于舒适的生活，以至于害怕脱离常规。A.close接近的；B.accustomed习惯的；C.opposed相反的；D.accessible可进入的。根据下文“it scares them to be off the beaten track”可知，人们害怕脱离常规，更习惯于舒服的生活。故选B项。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，一旦走出他们的舒适区，不同的体验才是真正与众不同的。A.fall over被绊倒；B.stand out突出；C.set off出发；D.go by经过。根据上文“once out of their comfort zone”可知，走出舒适区，情况会不一样。故选B项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把事情混在一起，尝试新事物，通过别人的眼睛看事情，勇于冒险——这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.open敞开的；B.alert警惕的；C.blind实名的；D.limited有限的。根据上文“Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes”可知，要用开放的心态对待冒险。故选A项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把事情混在一起，尝试新事物，通过别人的眼睛看事情，勇于冒险——这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.hope希望；B.importunities强求；C.passion激情；D.changes变化。根据上文“Our real passion was about the 9 rather than the destination”可知，“激情”符合语境。故选C项。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bosch派出公司的起重机到各地的养老院帮忙的故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Group-f是比利时的一家保洁公司，其员工使用起重机吊起的平台清洗高层建筑的外部。A. travel 旅行；B. design 设计；C. building 建造；D. cleaning 打扫、清洁。根据下文“whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings, using platforms that are lifted by cranes(其员工使用起重机吊起的平台清洗高层建筑的外部)”可知，这是一家保洁公司。故选D项。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当COVID-19袭击比利时时，Group-f的业务放缓。 A. slowed down 减慢、放缓；B. broke out 爆发；C. fell back 后退；D. knocked down 撞到。根据上文“When the COVID-19 hit Belgium(当COVID-19袭击比利时时)”可知，新冠疫情袭击比利时的时候，这家公司的业务肯定会受到影响而“放缓”。故选A项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起重机闲置着。A. unpacked 未包装的；B. unnoticed 被忽视的；C. unused 未使用的；D. untouched 未受影响的。根据上文“When the COVID-19 hit Belgium(当COVID-19袭击比利时时)”可知，疫情期间，起重机应该是“没有使用”。故选C项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司经理博世看到一个男人站在地上对着他的母亲大喊大叫，他的母亲正从三楼养老院的窗户往下看，泪流满面。A. platform 平台；B. ground 地面；C. window 窗户；D. crane 起重机。分析语境可推测，新冠疫情期间不能进屋面对面探视，所以此处指站在楼下的“地上”喊自己的妈妈。故选B项。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司经理博世看到一个男人站在地上对着他的母亲大喊大叫，他的母亲正从三楼养老院的窗户往下看，泪流满面。A. secretly 秘密地；B. proudly 自豪地；C. cautiously 谨慎地；D. tearfully 含泪地。分析上下文语境可知，妈妈听到儿子在楼下喊她，并想向下看她的儿子，自然会泪目，所以此处用“含泪地”朝下看。符合语境。故选D项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了博世一个完美的想法。A. chance 机会；B. idea 主意；C. dream 梦想；D. memory 记忆。根据下文“Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. (博世意识到他可以充分利用起重机)”可知，此处指有了一个利用起重机的灵感，即“想法”。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他就一直把它们派遣到养老院。 A. hiring 租借；B. sending 派遣；C. employing 雇佣；D. accompanying 陪同。根据上文“Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. (博世意识到他可以充分利用起重机)”可知，此处用send与后面的to搭配，表示把起重机“派遣”到养老院来充分利用。故选B项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，一个家人可以站在一个平台上，起重机操作员会将这个平台提升到亲人的窗户边上。A. stand on 站在……上；B. set up 搭建；C. return to 返回；D. head for 前往、走向。根据下文“ that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one(起重机操作员会将这个平台提升到亲人的窗户上)”可知，此处用stand on表示“站在”平台上，符合语境。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她登上平台之前，普赛斯不知道会发生什么。A. got 得到；B. selected 选择；C. landed 登上、着陆；D. exchanged 交换。根据空格后的“platform”可知，此处表“登上”平台，符合语境。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我已经七个星期没能见到她了。” A. determined 有决心的；B. willing 愿意的；C. amused 快乐的；D. able 能够的。分析上下文语境可知，疫情期间互相见面应该是不被允许的，所以此处指七个星期“没能”见到姑姑。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当普赛斯回到地面时，她笑了。A. smiling 微笑；B. moving 移动；C. worrying 担心；D. waiting 等待。根据下文“I finally got to see her(我终于见到她了)”可知，普赛斯通过起重机平台见到了自己的姑姑，此时心情应该是高兴的，所以此处用“微笑”符合语境。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：La Cambre的官员帮助组织了这次由起重机操作的探视活动。A. voyage 航行；B. visit 拜访、探视；C. tour 观光；D. adventure 冒险。根据上文“Eve Putseys came to see her 88-year-old aunt,who lives in La Cambre,a nursing home. (伊芙·普赛斯来看望她88岁的姑姑，她的姑姑住在一家名为La Cambre的养老院)”可知，伊芙·普赛斯看望了她姑姑，此处指养老院的官员协助了这次探视活动。故选B项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂博·切维里尔(Thibaut Chevrier)主任说，这是一项艰苦的工作，但相当务实 。A. unnecessary 不必要的；B. natural 自然的；C. practical 实用的；D. skeptical 怀疑的。分析上下文语境可知，养老院的主任认为组织的这次用起重机探视的活动虽然不容易，但是很实用，所以用practical表示“实用的”符合语境。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：博世承认，操作这些机器让他的公司蒙受了损失。A. anticipates 预料；B. responds 回应；C. acknowledges 承认；D. realizes 意识到。根据上文第7小题可知，博世派出公司的起重机到各地的养老院帮忙，此处指他“承认”这种帮助花费公司很多钱。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并不后悔。A. anxieties 担心；B. promises 承诺；C. excuses 借口；D. regrets 后悔。上文的But表转折，再根据下文“It’s a great honor to help people(帮助别人是我的荣幸)”可知，此处指虽然花费多，但博世不后悔。故选D项。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰墩墩的面部是被一个彩色光环围绕着，这代表着奥运五环的五种颜色。A. carve 雕刻；B. paint绘画；C. decorate装饰；D. surround 围绕。 冰墩墩的面部外围是一圈彩色光环，换言之，冰墩墩的面部被一个彩色光环“围绕” 着。be surrounded by意为“被...围绕”，是一个固定搭配。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰墩墩身上包裹着一层透明的壳儿，使之不受严寒的侵袭。A. wind风；B. cold寒冷；C. rain雨；D. heat炎热。后文“…by the protective helmet in winter sports”提到此设计灵感来自于冬奥会比赛中，选手带的头盔。结合生活常识，头盔作用可能是防止受伤，抵御寒冷之类……可知B项cold最为恰当，故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰墩墩外面的壳儿灵感来自于运动员戴的头盔。A. encourage鼓励； B. challenge挑战；C. inspire赋予灵感，启发；D. motivate激励。冰墩墩外壳是受到运动员头盔的启发而设计出来的，故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个能让人心融化的吉祥物现在有大量的粉丝基础。A .massive大量的；B. limited有限的；C. royal皇室的； D. popular流行的。从第一段“Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda—shaped mascot（吉祥物）has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination.（熊猫形状的吉祥物冰墩墩抓住了大多数人的心和公众的想象力）”可知，冰墩墩很受欢迎，有“大量的”粉丝。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首席设计师曹云透露，冰墩墩的设计项目是由一支年轻的团队完成的。A. guarantee保证； B. believe相信；C. reveal揭露，表明；D. cover报道，覆盖，涉及。冰墩墩设计团队的情况，人们之前并不知晓，所以是首席设计师“透露”的信息，故选C项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：设计团队前往北京20余次，修改设计方案1000余次。A. rephrase改述；B .revise修改；C. review复习，评论；D.reprogram重编程序。设计团队前往北京20余次，是为了一次又一次的修改完善设计方案，故选B项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造吉祥物的过程与其说是为国家作贡献，倒更像是交一次学术作业。A. process过程；B. preparation准备；C. progress进展、进步；D. purpose目的。上一句“The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and revised the design over 1,000 times.( 设计团队前往北京20余次，修改设计方案1000余次)”，介绍的是设计团队设计“过程”，A项process符合原文意思，故选A项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造吉祥物的过程与其说是为国家作贡献，倒更像是交一次学术作业。A. attachment附着；B. appointment约定、会面；C. achievement成就；D. assignment任务、作业。academic assignment意为“学术作业”，符合句意。而且achievement无法与process的语义相呼应，故选D项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曹云认为，冰墩墩的走红并不是无目的的头脑风暴，而是基于理论和战略的思考。A. careless不小心的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. aimless漫无目的的；D. fruitless徒劳的。团队在设计吉祥物时是有根据的，是按一定原则（规律）的，并不是“无目的”的天马行空的瞎想。故选C项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在审美背后有一些基本原则，其中之一就是对比与统一。A. ordinary普通的、平凡的；B. basic 基本的 ；C. special特别的；D. rare罕见的、稀少的。根据美学常识，“对比与统一”是设计构成七大基本原则之一，故选B项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曹云仍然记得冰墩墩面世的那一天。A. agree同意；B. imagine想象；C remember 记住，记起 ；D. recall回忆。于设计师曹云而言，将冰墩墩面世的那一天是特殊的一天，他仍然记忆犹新。故选C项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：冰墩墩面世的那天，曹云忍不住欢喜但又哽咽，说不出话来。A. eased up缓解、放松；B. choked up 哽咽；C. tensed up紧张起来；D. fired up愤怒。get choked up意为“哽咽”，与后文wordlessly相呼应。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的创作作品出现在大屏幕时，观众起立鼓掌喝彩。A. creation 创作 ；B. commitment承诺，义务；C. invention发明；D. promise承诺。冰墩墩是曹云以及团队的“创作作品”，故选A项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，起点太高可能不是一件好事，因为掌声有时会导致我们“耳聋”。A. otherwise否则；B. instead相反；C. therefore 所以； D. However 然而。对于曹云以及团队而言，自己的作品有幸成为奥运会的吉祥物实属荣耀之至。但是，起点太高可能不是一件好事，掌声会让人听不到正确的声音。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处应为转折关系。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起点太高可能不是一件好事，因为掌声有时会导致我们“耳聋”。A. deafness耳聋； B. blindness失明 ；C. dumbness 无言；D.insensibility 无知觉，麻木。起点太高可能不是好事，因为周围的掌声会让我们迷失自我，听不到周围的声音， deafness“耳聋”，此处取其抽象意义。故选A项。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hinton的少年，因这美丽的错误，Hinton与老奶家人结下了深刻的友谊。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感谢活动。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unknown未知；C. unlucky倒霉的；D. official公务的。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？A. picture图片；B. name名称；C. address地址；D. number数字。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton希望收到对方的照片来确认对方的身份。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿回信说，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一张笑脸。A. drawing画画；B. demanding要求；C. misusing误用；D. adding添加。根据下文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked”可知，为了避免尴尬，Hinton的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问：“我能去吃饭吗？”A. plate盘子；B. message消息；C. smile微笑；D. hand手。根据下文“That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.”可知，Hinton问能不能去吃饭。此处get a plate意为“去吃饭”。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. regular常规的；B. generous慷慨的；C. annual一年一度的；D. mistaken错的。根据上文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked: “Can I still get a　　4　　though ””可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. interesting有趣的；B. formal正式的；C. genuine真正的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“and he decided to take Dench up on her 　　7　　”可知，Hinton感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. promise承诺；B. tradition传统；C. offer主动提议；D. help帮助。根据“He went to her home in Mesa”可知，Hinton感到 Dench的邀约很诚恳，所以欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感谢餐，包括她的实际孙子，她最初打算发短信给他，而不是Hinton。A. evidently显然是；B. plainly显然是；C. seemingly看起来是；D. initially开始。根据上文“including her actual grandson”可知，感恩节晚宴中，Dench本来一开始想要邀请的她真正的孙子也来了。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。A. answer答案；B. exception例外；C. surprise惊喜；D. time时间。根据上文“Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal”可知，自从那一次将错就错的赴宴后，Hinton和Dench的关系很好，每年Hinton都会赴约，故今年也不例外。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. updates更新；B. jobs作业；C. stories故事；D. dialogues对话。根据空后“on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench”可知，Hinton在社交平台定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. explained解释；B. realized实现；C. confirmed确认；D. learned了解到。根据上文“and this year will be no　　9　　, despite the virus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期举行。故选C。
57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. live on继续；B. come back返回；C. stand out突出；D. catch on抓住，抓住。疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期举行。故选A。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. anxious焦虑；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“about the misdirected text in 2016 at first”可知，Dench一开始发错信息给陌生人时会感到有点尴尬。故选B。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. proud骄傲的；B. thankful感谢的；C. moved移动的；D. convinced确信。根据上文语境可知，这次误打误撞的经历让他们成为好朋友，他俩对此心怀感恩。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹奇说：“家庭不仅仅是血脉。”A. company公司；B. care护理；C. support支持；D. blood血。根据下文“It’s the people you want to be with.”可知，他俩虽然没有血缘关系，但胜似亲人。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要说了作者的丈夫布莱恩患了脑癌晚期，作者作为一个照顾者所经历的心路历程。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩因脑癌晚期住院。每天晚上，当拜访结束时，我都为不得不离开他而焦虑，大多数夜晚都以他和我的眼泪结束。A. treatment治疗；B. visiting拜访，参观； C. opening开幕式； D. closing关闭。根据后文的“having to leave him ”（不得不离开他）看出，这里说的是探访时间结束。故选B项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我下定决心要带布莱恩回家。A. about关于； B. excited感到兴奋的；C. determined下定决心的；D. willing心甘情愿的。根据后文的“allow me to spend precious time with him”（让我跟他度过宝贵的的时间）可知，这里作者是决定带布莱恩回家，be determined to（决定做某事），符合题意。故选C项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以诚实地说，我不完全理解作为一个照顾者会涉及到什么。A. involve涉及；B. challenge挑战；C. bring带来；D. cost花费。根据后文“All I knew was that having Brian at home would allow me to spend precious time with him…”可知这里是说作者对于照顾一个病人完全不熟悉。故选A项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所知道的是，让布莱恩在家可以让我和他度过宝贵的时间，而不受去护理机构的限制。A. worry担忧；B. journey旅途；C. hours小时；D. limits限制。根据前文“Every night, when visiting hours ended, I was anxious about having to leave him…”可知，布莱恩在机构接受照顾是有很多限制的。故选D项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走之前我得去见医生。她双臂交叉，一个信封放在她的膝盖上。A. letter信；B. book书本；C. envelope信封；D. charm 魅力。根据后文的“Then she stood, handed me the envelope”（然后她站起来，递给我一个信封）可知，这里说的是信封。故选C项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释了布莱恩的诊断和我的恐惧。A. worried担忧；B. cared关心； C. thought认为，思考；D. explained 解释。根据后文医生对我的安慰可知，这历史书我给医生解释我的恐惧。故选D项。
67．考查介词。句意：“这并不容易。记得照顾好自己。有时，照顾者会因为压力过大而先于他们照顾的人死去。”她说。A. with和；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. for为了。根据前文的 “It won’t be easy. Remember to take care of yourself.”可知这里是说照顾者可能会压力过大而先于病人去世。故选C项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这并不容易。记得照顾好自己。有时，照顾者会因为压力过大而先于他们照顾的人死去。” A. disease疾病；B. stress压力；C. healthcare医疗保健服务；D. fear害怕。 根据前文的 “It won’t be easy. Remember to take care of yourself.”可知这里是说照顾者会由于压力过大而先于病人去世。故选B项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我盯着标题：临终护理护理者指南时，泪水顺着我的脸颊流下。A. cover封面；B. words话语；C. message信息；D. title标题。根据后文的A Caregivers Guide to End-of-Life Care可知，这里说的是标题。故选D项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在布莱恩在家了。时间滴滴答答地过去了，我意识到她的话是多么的正确。A. true真实的，正确的；B. strange奇怪的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. comforting令人欣慰的。根据后文的“I knew I was under stress, and both my body and mind were fatigued.”可知，医生之前说的是正确的，作者确实承受了很大的压力。故选A项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上睡个好觉很困难，因为我睁着一只眼睛，竖起耳朵听着布赖恩的任何动静。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. possible可能的；D. necessary必要的。根据“as I kept one eye open, and my ears perked for any noise from Brian.”可知，晚上睡个好觉是很困难的。故选B项。
72．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我害怕离开布莱恩的身边，以防他的健康状况发生变化。A. as if好像，似乎；B. except that除了；C. in case万一，假使；D. so that以至于。根据前文的“I was scared to leave Brian’s side” 可知作者害怕离开是为了以防布莱恩的健康状况发生变化。故选C项。
73．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人知道作为一个照顾者是什么样的，直到他们面对这种情况。A. fed up with对……厌烦；B. faced with面对；C. talking about谈论；D. stuck in陷入。根据句意可知，这里是说只有成为一个照顾者才知道是面对的是什么情况。故选B项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你认识的人是护理人员，我鼓励你去接触他们。给他们时间作为礼物。A. courage勇气；B. cure治愈；C. patience病人；D. time时间。根据后文“Offer to come and clean the house, get groceries, or offer to sit with their loved one so the caregiver can take some time out.” 可知，这里是说多接触护理人员，让他们能有时间放松一下。故选D项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们需要分享的时候，给他们一个可以依靠的肩膀，或者只是倾听。做你能做的最支持你的朋友。A. listen听；B. help帮助；C. offer提供；D. ask询问。根据常识可知，当别人分享时我们最应该做的是倾听。故选A项。
76．A 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．D 81．A 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．D 90．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名篮球运动员一直坐在替补席上的心路历程，最终她想到了团队精神，觉得坐在板凳上的感觉其实并不是那么糟糕。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，为什么我还不够好，不能上场。A. wonder想知道；B. promise承诺；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。根据“It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline.(大部分时间坐在替补席上，在边线上看着我的球队，这对我来说很困难)”可知，作者虽然刻苦训练却很少有上场的机会，所以作者想知道她哪里还不够好，不能上场。故选A项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种毫无价值的感觉有时太强烈了，迫使我当场放弃。A. careless粗心的；B. worthless一文不值的；C. selfless无私的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据“my time is eaten away, devoted to nothing”可知，作者经过长时间地努力付出，推动自己通过一个又一个的训练，却不能上场只能作为一个啦啦队长，所以作者感到自己的付出是毫无价值的。故选B项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种毫无价值的感觉有时太强烈了，迫使我当场放弃。A. quit放弃；B. stay呆；C. struggle斗争；D. delay延迟。根据下文“It is heartbreaking to be a spectator(观看者) for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to perform on the floor.”可知，作者刻苦训练却没有得到上场的机会，所以她感到自己的付出是毫无价值的，因此想到了放弃。故选A项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了，我的时间被吞噬了，毫无意义。A. beliefs信仰；B. chances机会；C. efforts努力；D. experiences经历。根据上文“After endless hours of work and devotion, ____2____ myself through drill after drill,”可知，作者投入了很多，很努力。故选C项。
80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了，我的时间被吞噬了，毫无意义。A. related to与……有关；B. attached to附属于；C. added to增加；D. devoted to致力于。根据上文“are wasted and my time is eaten away”指努力被浪费了，时间被吞噬了，毫无意义。故选D。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道没有人有足够信任我给我上场表现的机会，成为一名我热爱的一项运动的观看者是令人心碎的。A. perform执行，表现；B. respond回应；C. identify识别；D. survive生存。结合上文“give me the chance to”指给作者机会，让作者上场表现。故选A项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌出，但是我将它们忍了回来。A. call打电话；B. give给；C. take带；D. hold持有。根据上文“Tears well up”和“but”可知，眼泪流出来了，但作者克制住了。hold back为固定短语，意为“抑制，阻止”。故选D项。
83．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我不该为这么愚蠢的事这么难过。A. upset over难过的，心烦意乱的；B. nervous about对……紧张；C. scared of害怕；D. annoyed at生气。根据上文“Tears well up, but I____6____ them back.”可知，作者想哭却没有哭出来，就是因为她不想因为这个事情而难过。故选A项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开比赛后，我更容易理清自己的想法，而不是让我的情感驱动我的推理。A. hardships艰难，困苦；B. possessions财产；C. feelings感情；D. thoughts想法。根据上一段“The feeling of being…is sometimes too much and drives me to…on the spot. I often feel as though my… are wasted and my time is devoted to nothing.”可知，作者想了很多，有很多情感的变化。故选C项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这项运动有着强烈的热情，并且一直如此。A. imagination想象力；B. admission入学；C. desire渴望；D. passion激情。根据后文“Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball…great passion just a little longer (或者我应该留在我的球队，继续充满激情地打篮球？)”可知，作者对篮球有着强烈的激情。故选D项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了：投篮的嗖嗖声，汗水从我的脸颊滚下，即使是打篮球留下青肿创伤后骄傲地穿过每一场比赛。A. encouragement鼓励；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. excitement兴奋；D. amusement娱乐。根据下文“the swish of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruise are battle wounds worn…after every game.”可知，打篮球让作者很兴奋。故选C项。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了：投篮的嗖嗖声，汗水从我的脸颊滚下，即使是打篮球留下青肿创伤后骄傲地穿过每一场比赛。A. bravely勇敢地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据上文“There is nothing like the…of playing”可知，作者对打篮球如此喜欢，所以即使有伤，也感到很骄傲。故选B项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我比得不多，我也会参加每一场比赛。A. team队伍；B. day天；C. time时间；D. game比赛。根据后文“I am part of a team of girls who stick together like a family. I am there for them, as they are for me.(我是一群像家人一样团结在一起的女孩中的一员。我为他们而存在，正如他们为我而存在)”可知，作者尽力参加每一场比赛。故选D。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到作为团队的一员带给我的快乐时，做出这个决定并不困难——不仅仅是任何团队，而是我的团队。A. conflict冲突；B. conclusion结论；C. challenge挑战；D. decision决定。根据上文“Should I move on Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball with great passion just a little longer ”可知，这是作者在思考要不要继续待在篮球队，所以接下来要做决定。故选D项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我考虑到作为球队一员带给我的快乐时，做出这个决定并不困难——不是任何球队，而是我的球队。A. attracts吸引；B. brings带来；C. instructs指导；D. controls控制。当我考虑到作为球队一员带给我的快乐时，这里需要定语从句的谓语动词构成“bring sb. joy”给某人带来快乐的意思。故选B。
91．B 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．D 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．C 105．C
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述Lenore Skenazy女士把自己9岁的儿子留在纽约市中心，让他独自坐地铁回家引发了争议的事情。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她写到她如何把9岁的儿子留在纽约市中心，让他独自坐地铁回家时，引发了一场激烈的媒体风暴。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. fierce激烈的；C. illegal非法的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“Although many came out to　　7　　 her, she was labeled “America’s worst mom” by others.”可知，Lenore Skenazy女士的行为引发了社会上激烈的争议。故选B。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Izzy想到的这个想法，并且对这次经历感到很高兴。A. idea想法；B. emotion情感；C. outcome结果；D. mission任务。根据下文“the expedition”可知，这里指的是Izzy独自坐地铁回家的主意。故选A。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他安全到家了，并且对这次经历感到很兴奋。A. surprised吃惊的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annoyed心烦的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Her son, Izzy, whose 　　2　　 the expedition(出行) had been, was happy with the experience.”可知，Izzy对独自坐地铁回家的经历感到很兴奋。故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经恳求几个星期了，想要被允许一个人去旅行。A. requested要求；B. allowed允许；C. desired渴望；D. invited邀请。根据上文“He had been begging”和下文“out on his own”可知，Izzy一直恳求父母，他能够被允许一个人去旅行。故选B。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Skenazy女士给了Izzy一张地铁地图、二十美元和一些零钱，以防他需要打电话。A. change零钱；B. property财产；C. benefit好处；D. wage工资。根据下文“in case he needed to make a phone call”可知，使用公用电话需要零钱。故选A。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Skenazy女士的行为让她陷入了一场激烈的争论。A. arrangement安排；B. violence暴力；C. movement移动；D. argument争论。根据上文“When she wrote about how she had left her nine -year -old son in central New York and let him take the subway home alone, she caused a 　　1　　 media storm.”可知，Lenore Skenazy女士的行为引发了社会上激烈的争议。故选D。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人出来支持她，但是她仍然被别人贴上“美国最糟糕的母亲”的标签。A. support支持；B. follow跟随；C. confirm证实；D. define下定义。根据上文“Although”可知，上下文是转折关系，下文提到她仍然被别人贴上“美国最糟糕的母亲”的标签，所以对应的应该是有人支持她。故选A。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她后来写到：“我的儿子只是做了我这个年龄段的大多数人在他这个年龄时经常做的事情：独自去了某个地方，没有安全信息。” A. possibly可能；B. usually经常；C. eventually最终；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“My son had simply done what most people my age had done”可知，这里是指一个人出去是Skenazy他们在那个年龄时经常做的事情。故选B。
99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. alongside沿着；B. earlier更早；C. afterwards后来；D. sooner更快。根据上文““My son had simply done what most people my age had done 　　8　　 when they were his age: gone somewhere on his own, without a security detail.””可知，这是Skenazy后来写的内容。故选C。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种危险想法的问题在于，过度保护本身就是一种危险。一个认为自己不能独自做任何事情的孩子最终就不能独自做任何事情。A. fear害怕；B. pressure压力；C. disability残疾；D. danger危险。根据上文“The problem with this dangerous idea is that overprotectiveness is a”可知，这里是指过度保护是不对的，本身就是一种危险。故选D。
101．考查固定短语辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. on his own靠他自己；B. in his way以他的方式；C. now and then偶尔；D. more or less或多或少。根据上文“gone somewhere on his own”可知，这里是指独自一个人做事情。故选A。
102．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那么，我们是否生活在一种厌恶风险的文化中，我们从不允许孩子承担合理的风险，从而限制了他们处理危险的能力？A. get into进入；B. look into研究；C. take on呈现；D. deal with处理。根据上文“we limit our children’s ability to”可知，这里指限制了孩子们独自处理问题的能力。故选D。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. steps步子；B. risks冒险；C. charge管理；D. control控制。根据上文“we limit our children’s ability to 　　12　　 danger by never allowing them to take reasonable”可知，作者认为家长们没有允许孩子承担合理的风险。故选B。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：西方社会给它的孩子们太多的保护吗？A. stress压力；B. freedom自由；C. protection保护；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“she was labeled “America’s worst mom” by others.”可知，作者提出，西方社会给了它的孩子们太多的保护。故选C。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者是Skenazy女士的行为让她的孩子牵涉了不必要的危险？A. appeal吸引；B. fancy喜欢；C. involve涉及；D. occur发生。根据下文“her son in unnecessary danger”可知，这里是指一些人认为Skenazy女士的行为让她的孩子牵涉了不必要的危险。故选C。
106．A 107．D 108．C 109．A 110．B 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了弟弟的各种好奇的行为，作为一个非常爱弟弟的姐姐，作者体会到了父母的爱。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为家庭的一员给我带来了快乐。A. brings带来；B. visits拜访；C. comes来；D. waits 等待。根据下文“happiness”可知，成为家庭的一员给我带来了快乐。故选A项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说孩子的眼睛是明亮而纯洁的。A. forced迫使；B. kept保持；C. looked看；D. said说。根据常识以及“children’s eyes are bright and ____3____”可知，据说孩子的眼睛是明亮而纯洁的。故选D项。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说孩子的眼睛是明亮而纯洁的。A. evil恶毒的；B. firm坚定的；C. pure纯洁的； D. soft柔软的。根据上文“bright”可知，孩子的眼睛是明亮而纯洁的。故选C项。
109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看着弟弟那双好奇地环视着世界的眼睛，我感受到了他对大自然的好奇。A. curiously好奇地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. politely 礼貌地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“I felt his curiosity”可知，我看着弟弟那双好奇地环视着世界的眼睛。故选A项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着弟弟那双好奇地环视着世界的眼睛，我感受到了他对大自然的好奇。A. food食物；B. nature自然；C. grass草；D. water水。根据下文“He wasn’t even ____6____ to grab a bug and play with it. When he ____7____ the cuckoo (布谷鸟) call”可知，我感受到了他对大自然的好奇。故选B项。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至不害怕抓住一只虫子和它玩耍。A. afraid害怕的；B. brave勇敢的；C. excited激动的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“play with it”可知，他甚至不害怕抓住一只虫子和它玩耍。故选A项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到布谷鸟的叫声时，他立刻学着模仿。A. noticed注意；B. saw看见；C. caught抓住；D. heard听。根据下文“the cuckoo (布谷鸟) call”可知，当他听到布谷鸟的叫声时。故选D项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到布谷鸟的叫声时，他立刻学着模仿。A. pass经过；B. forget忘记；C. imitate模仿；D. carve雕刻。根据上文“When he ____7____ the cuckoo (布谷鸟) call”以及上文“curiosity”可知，当他听到布谷鸟的叫声时，他立刻学着模仿。故选C项。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会摇着手臂学习如何像蝴蝶一样飞翔。A. head头；B. arms手臂；C. shoulders肩膀； D. lips嘴唇。根据下文“fly like a butterfly”可知，他会摇着手臂学习如何像蝴蝶一样飞翔。故选B项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我从来没有意识到一个孩子的学习能力是如此惊人。A. living生活；B. leading领导；C. learning学习；D. admiring羡慕。根据上文“And he would shake his ____9____ to learn how to fly like a butterfly.”可知，我从来没有意识到一个孩子的学习能力是如此惊人。故选C项。
116．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一次，我的小弟弟捡起地上的石头寻找下面的蚂蚁。A. picked off摘掉；B. picked on挑选；选中；批评；C. picked out挑选出；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“to look for the ants underneath”可知，我的小弟弟捡起地上的石头寻找下面的蚂蚁。故选D项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和蚂蚁们分享他的零食，抬头看着我说:“姐姐，蚂蚁们饿了!”。A. made制作；B. ordered命令；C. shared分享； D. offered提供。根据下文“He is learning to share”可知，他和蚂蚁们分享他的零食。故选C项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和蚂蚁们分享他的零食，抬头看着我说:“姐姐，蚂蚁们饿了!”。A. angry生气的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. full满的。根据上文“his snacks with the ants”可知，蚂蚁们饿了。故选B项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个非常爱弟弟的姐姐，我体会到了父母的爱。A. worry担忧；B. trouble使忧虑；C. hate讨厌； D. love喜欢。根据上文“loves”可知，作为一个非常爱弟弟的姐姐，我体会到了父母的爱。故选D项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把最好的给弟弟，陪他一起成长。A. give给与；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy享受； D. hide隐藏。根据下文“accompany him while growing up”可知，我想把最好的给弟弟。故选A项。
121．B 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．D 126．A 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．B 131．C 132．D 133．A 134．B 135．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了游泳运动员汪顺在教练的帮助和指导下克服万难而获得奥运冠军的故事。
121．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：汪展示了多年的奋斗和挫折是如何使他变成一个天下无敌的人。A.tricked欺骗；B.turned（使）变成；C. put安放；D.forced迫使。本处表达的是多年的奋斗和挫折使他变成一个天下无敌的人，turn into是固定短语，译为“使变成”，符合题意，故选B项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆起童年，汪对最初对游泳产生好奇的那一刻有着美好的回忆。A.challenges挑战；B.stories故事；C.memories回忆；D.hobbies业余爱好。由本句“Recalling his childhood, Wang has pleasant____of the moment that raised his initial curiosity about____.”可知本句是在回忆汪童年时发生的引起他最初对游泳产生好奇的那一刻；故选C项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆起童年，汪对最初对游泳产生好奇的那一刻有着美好的回忆。A.swimming游泳；B.running跑步；C.jogging慢跑；D.skating滑冰。由文章第一段“Wang Shun became China’s first Olympic champion in the men’s individual medley event in Tokyo 2020.”可知汪顺成为中国首位男子个人混合泳奥运冠军，可知他是获得游泳冠军，故推知“the moment that raised his initial curiosity about ____ .”表达的是引起了他对游泳最初的好奇心；故选A项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，汪设定了一个伟大的目标，他想成为奥运冠军。A.volunteer志愿者；B.champion冠军；C.player选手；D.coach教练。由本句“After that, Wang set a great goal that he wanted to be an Olympic ____ .”可知他设立了一个伟大的目标，既然这个目标很伟大，可见这个目标不仅仅是成为奥运选手和教练这么简单了，即这个伟大目标是成为奥运冠军；故选B项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是认真训练，经常尽可能在游泳池里呆长时间。A.failed失败；B.hesitated犹豫；C.regretted因…懊悔；D.struggled尽力。本处表达的是他总是认真训练，尽可能在游泳池里面呆很长时间，显示他的刻苦，struggle to do sth.是固定搭配，译为“尽力做某事”，符合题意；故选D项。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练过程中，汪遇到了许多挫折和困难，意识到要达到游泳的顶峰并不容易。A.encountered遭遇；B.settled解决；C.understood了解；D.ignored忽略。由本句“During his training, Wang____many setbacks and difficulties,”可知在训练过程中是有很多阻碍和困难的；故选A项。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在训练过程中，汪遇到了