Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件(共18张PPT)2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

(共18张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter
stomach ache
cough
headache
cold
fever
backache
sore throat
toothache
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
—What’s the matter with him
—______________________ .
—What should he do
—_________________________________
Revision
He has a toothache.
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
—What’s wrong with him
—_________________________________
—What should he do
—_________________________________
He has a very sore throat.
He should drink some water with honey.
---What’s the matter _____ Mary
---She hurt _______. She has a _________.
---What should she do
---She should _____ ______and ________.
with
herself
sore back
lie down
rest
—____________________
—Yes, he does.
—Yes, he should.
—___________________________
He should____________________.
take his temperature
Does he have a fever
Should he take his temperature
Grammar Focus
________________ 怎么了？ I _________________. 头痛 You _________________ next time. 不应该吃这么多
What’s the matter ____ Ben He hurt himself. He _____________.背痛 He ___________________.
应该躺下休息
____you____ a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’ t know. _____ he _____ a toothache Yes, he does. He ________________ and get an X-ray. 应该看牙医
___________________ 她应该做什么？ She ____________________________. 她应该量体温。 _______________________________ 我应该把药放到它上面去吗？ Yes, you should./No, _____________. 你不应该 have a stomachache
with
has a sore back
should lie down and rest
Do have
Does have
should see a dentist
should take her temperature
shouldn’t eat so much
Should I put some medicine on it
you shouldn’t
What should she do
What’s wrong
What’s the matter
What’s the trouble
What’s wrong / the matter/the trouble (with sb.) 询问情况
主语+have/get a(n)+疾病名称表示“患……病或者不舒服”
talk about
health problems
ask for and give advice
What should I\he\she do
2. Should I \he\she do …
3. You\He\She should\shouldn’t do…
一、询问对方病症，哪里不舒服时：
What’s the matter with her？
What’s the trouble with her？
What’s wrong with her？
What’s the matter？
What’s the trouble？
What’s wrong？
Conclusion
还可用来询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事、周围发生了什么事以及“某人怎么了”
have
have a+病症
have a+部位-ache
二．表达身体疼痛或不舒服时:
have a+sore-部位
have a cold
have a fever
have a headache
have a toothache
have a sore throat
have a sore back
1. have/has+a +病症
have a cold, have a fever, have a cough
2.have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。
如：sore back, sore throat, sore back, sore neck
3.have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某
部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .
4.have/has a pain in/on the +身体部位
我胳膊疼I have a pain in my arm.
5.(There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位
某人某部位不舒服或有毛病
我胃不舒服。There is something wrong with my stomach.
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构。
拓展
hurt
＋具体部位／反身代词
She hurt her leg yesterday.
She hurt herself yesterday.
be/feel+ 形容词
He is / feels sick.
1. 表示患病：have/get + a/an/the＋疾病名称
have a cold 患感冒, get a toothache 牙痛, have a sore back 背痛，have the flu 患流感
2. 表示不适：be/feel + 形容词
be/feel tired 感觉累, be/feel sick 感觉恶心, head feels hot 头感觉热
3. 表示受伤：get + 动词的过去分词形式
get hurt 受伤, get cut in the hand 手被割伤了, get hit by a car 被车撞了
4. 表示伤害：hurt/cut/break + 身体部位；hurt/cut oneself
hurt my leg 伤了我的腿, cut her finger 切了她的手指, break his arm 折断他的手臂 ,
hurt herself 伤害她自己
拓展
在英语中，表达“表示疾病、伤害”时的常用结构。
1.take/get ...
2.see…/go to…
三、表示诊治、就医、建议句型：
3.用情态动词should(应该)/had better(最好)表达建议。
take one’s temperature
take some medicine
看医生/牙医
see a/thedentist/doctor
去医院
go to (the) hospital
You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下休息。
He’d better go to a doctor. 你最好去看医生。
take/get an X-ray
1. 表示征询意见和提出建议
Should I put the bag here 我应该把包放在这里吗？
2. 表示推测
Sam should be in the library. 萨姆应该在图书馆。
3. 表示义务或责任
Police should protect the country. 警察应该保护国家。
4. 表示愤怒或惊奇等，常用于疑问句或感叹句中。
Why should he do that I can't believe it! 他为何做那种事情 难以置信！
拓展
情态动词should的功能。
1. 概念：表示反身/强调的代词，译为“本人/本身/亲自/自己”以加强语气
2. 构成：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves
他（她、它）们自己
特例：不定代词one：oneself
第一、二人称的反身代词：形物代+加self/selves;
第三人称的反身代词: 宾格+self/selves。
拓展
反身代词的用法
1. A: I hurt ______________________________ when I played
basketball yesterday. What _______ I do
B: You _ ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I _____ sore throats. _______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
3. A: _______ Mike _______ a fever
B: No, he _______. He _______ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
myself/my arm/my leg/ my back
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
4a
Presentation
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
4b
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t ( sleep / exercise).
My advice: ____________________________
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice: _____________________________
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: __________________________________
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should ( see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice: _______________________________________
She should run the cut under water.
She should brush her teeth with salt water.
They should drink more water.
He should take some medicine.
Presentation
4c
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
A: What’s the matter Did you
hurt yourself playing soccer
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get
some rest.
Summary
用于表述疾病事故伤害的语言特征：
should/had better
He should lie down and rest.
be/feel+形容词
I am sick.
My head feels hot.
have a(n)+疾病名称
I have a cold / toothache/ sore throat.
see/ go to...
see a dentist
go to the hospital
take/get
take her temperature.
get an X-ray.
hurt/cut/break+具体部位/反身代词
I hurt my leg/myself.
建议
就医
诊治
伤害
患病
不适
疾病
事故
伤害