2023年高考高三英语必考题型—完形填空（有解析）

2023年高考高三英语必考题型—完形填空
（2022·广西·北海市北海中学一模）A student who was preparing to graduate from school sent out invitations to her family in the hope they would be able to attend on the day.
It wasn’t until a____1____dropped back in reply that she____2____she had sent one to the wrong address and the message inside is restoring (恢复) people’s____3____in humanity.
The card politely informed her that her ____4____ no longer live at the address, and the new occupant (居住者) took the time to____5____the student on her achievements-even enclosing$20 inside as a____6____The stranger’s heart-warming act was posted on Reddit, where the receiver said, “I____7____sent a graduation invitation to my extended family’s old address. I received this touching card (and $20!) ____8____!”
It____9____ , “Regretfully I must inform you that your relatives are not located at this address. I____10____this house in September and am not____11____ with former owners. I unknowingly opened the envelope ____12____ to them by mistake and am returning the ____13____ to you. That being said, I offer my congratulations! I don’t ____14____ you, but I am ____15____ of you for pursuing a career in a STEM field. US women have a lot of work to do to take our place in science.”
The image of the card has____16____hundreds of comments as people were left____17____by the heart-warming act. One said happily, “It brought a ____18____ to my face. What a wonderful and kind gesture from a(n)____19____ .” A second said, “Some humans are absolutely____20____ .”
1．A．newspaper B．book C．letter D．card
2．A．hoped B．imagined C．realized D．reported
3．A．order B．health C．faith D．fame
4．A．teachers B．relatives C．friends D．classmates
5．A．congratulate B．praise C．forgive D．respect
6．A．rule B．reward C．gift D．result
7．A．quickly B．naturally C．suddenly D．accidentally
8．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in return D．in need
9．A．reads B．tells C．shows D．spreads
10．A．moved B．bought C．designed D．built
11．A．annoyed B．satisfied C．mixed D．acquainted
12．A．addressed B．attached C．limited D．exposed
13．A．invitation B．ticket C．envelope D．stamp
14．A．understand B．know C．love D．influence
15．A．tired B．ashamed C．scared D．proud
16．A．made B．won C．gained D．passed
17．A．relieved B．surprised C．terrified D．confused
18．A．picture B．flower C．tear D．smile
19．A．stranger B．engineer C．professor D．student
20．A．mean B．wonderful C．selfish D．brave
（2022·四川遂宁·模拟预测）Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However, her ____21____ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she ____22____ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never ____23____ again, she couldn’t believe it. Three months later, she was ____24____ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old Child’s storybook. A bookmark in it made her ____25____ to page 117. The name of the ____26____ was ‘The Day Clara walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
____27____, after a year’s hard exercise, Svetlana ____28____ and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench ____29____ the Athens Stadium, memories ____30____: first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held ____31____ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on ____32____, their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, ____33____ she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the Olympic Games and finally she received ____34____ from the Olympic Committee.
Her ____35____ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It’s time”, two words that she had been ____36____ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each____37____ firm and steady. Everything was ____38____, and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart hammering violently against her chest.
Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old ____39____ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, tears ____40____ her vision.
21．A．intention B．career C．life D．dream
22．A．experienced B．forgot C．remembered D．suffered
23．A．walk B．dance C．sing D．see
24．A．rocked B．wheeled C．thrown D．rushed
25．A．open B．relate C．point D．adapt
26．A．bookmark B．chapter C．story D．page
27．A．Suddenly B．Definitely C．Surprisingly D．Certainly
28．A．walked up B．got up C．picked up D．grew up
29．A．opposite B．inside C．beneath D．outside
30．A．flooded in B．faded away C．mixed up D．came out
31．A．fright B．sympathy C．admiration D．regret
32．A．cheerfully B．thankfully C．nervously D．doubtfully
33．A．until B．as C．while D．once
34．A．approval B．praise C．support D．access
35．A．plan B．sight C．attempt D．thought
36．A．content B．upset C．eager D．proud
37．A．breath B．wave C．step D．look
38．A．unexpected B．perfect C．awful D．finished
39．A．hoop B．book C．letter D．dress
40．A．clouding B．filling C．rolling D．rushing
（2022·江西景德镇·一模）A gray-bearded teacher and a young student were observing the blooming of a lotus (莲花), sitting on a shore of a silent pond, when the young student interrupted the ____41____.
“Master, why is the meaning of life ____42____ from us We are ____43____ in trying to understand the logic of things happening around us, we see separate parts and we are aware of their interrelations. But all of our efforts appear to be ____44____ when a new component appears, destroying all of the previous ____45____ constructions.”
“The meaning of life.” the teacher ____46____ turned his sight from the flower, “can only be understood by someone whose mind isn’t clouded with earthly ____47____, wishes and passions. Only new-borns are close to that ____48____. The nature of a new-born reminds us of a lotus, ____49____ on the unshakable stillness of the pond. At first, the pond’s shores are empty and _____50_____. And later, the world appears, with all of its meaningless worldliness (世俗). On the shores of the pond _____51_____ up all kinds of persons. The lotus’s soul isn’t touched by the wind of wishes, the rain of _____52_____, the snow of complaining, and the ice of loss. However, constantly, every word, moral, kindness, and our influence disturbs the _____53_____ soul of a child, making him grow up and go further and further from the understanding of the meaning of life.”
“But we can’t get rid of all of these,” the student _____54_____ heatedly.
“You’ve understood everything right,” a light smile touched the lips of the old man. “If you want to search for the meaning of life, you will need to _____55_____ every wish, attachment and feeling, cutting off the ties that join you with worldly troubles and passions, and then, _____56_____ you will be able to go back to the beginning.”
The teacher turned his _____57_____ towards the lotus again and finished. “And perhaps the _____58_____ of life is just being able to talk with friends while you are sitting in the shade of your cottage, _____59_____ the cheerful laughter of children, and drinking tea, _____60_____ your loving wife brings you.”
41．A．view B．silence C．balance D．talking
42．A．exposed B．related C．hidden D．escaped
43．A．buried B．surrounded C．concerned D．disappointed
44．A．in common B．in doubt C．in need D．in vain
45．A．original B．local C．logical D．functional
46．A．reluctantly B．obviously C．consequently D．angrily
47．A．fears B．troubles C．anxieties D．difficulties
48．A．civilization B．restriction C．level D．state
49．A．towering B．living C．depending D．spying
50．A．noisy B．dirty C．graceful D．peaceful
51．A．grow B．cheer C．speed D．bring
52．A．movements B．developments C．attachments D．statements
53．A．unbearable B．unacceptable C．untouched D．unstable
54．A．broke out B．shouted out C．figured out D．gave out
55．A．satisfy B．achieve C．reuse D．refuse
56．A．frankly B．possibly C．surely D．undoubtedly
57．A．back B．eyes C．face D．head
58．A．pleasure B．purpose C．wonder D．sense
59．A．watching for B．speaking of C．listening to D．ridding of
60．A．which B．that C．what D．as
（2022·四川绵阳·一模）My mom, who was 95, lived in an assisted living care center in St. Paul, Minnesota. I drove up from Chicago one weekend for a___61___ .
Her eyesight had grown___62___ so she couldn’t read the newspapers. Her memory was_____63_____. But her deep love for us, her four_____64_____and her grandkids, and of life, still_____65_____although not so brightly. I told Mom that her hands looked really___66___and asked if she’d like someskin cream.
“Sure,” she said.
So I rubbed some Jergen’s lotion into her leathery palms and bent___67___,which used to play the piano so___68___. As I did this, she closed her eyes and___69___ a deep sigh.
“That feels good,” she said.
That was the ____70____ conversation I had with my dear Mom____71____. She died two months later. So I’m ____72____now, on Mother’s Day, with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands and all the ____73____ they carried.
Those are the hands that ____74____ me out of the baby bed when I was crying, and that rubbed my neck shoulders when I was an ____75____, pimply (长着粉刺的) teenager.
Those were the hands that ____76____ eggs and squeezed orange juice-all for me and my three brothers and my father. And those were the hands that ____77____me how to play the piano, in the hope I’d learn how to make music and know its impressive ____78____ and power.
All I know to say this Mother’s Day is the same ____79____ , inadequate phrase I used to say to her all the time and that I now hear our three kids say to my____80____, Carol.
“Thanks, Mom.”
61．A．visit B．tour C．party D．lesson
62．A．dark B．clear C．cloudy D．rainy
63．A．increasing B．slipping C．developing D．shining
64．A．brothers B．sisters C．sons D．daughters
65．A．fell B．shook C．lost D．burned
66．A．beautiful B．dry C．big D．thin
67．A．toes B．fingers C．arms D．knees
68．A．skillfully B．quickly C．violently D．loudly
69．A．let out B．drive off C．pick up D．put away
70．A．first B．least C．last D．most
71．A．on duty B．on time C．in short D．in person
72．A．caught B．occupied C．mixed D．left
73．A．hatred B．memory C．love D．interest
74．A．lifted B．dragged C．threw D．put
75．A．ambitious B．active C．energetic D．anxious
76．A．hatched B．fried C．rolled D．painted
77．A．taught B．criticized C．motivated D．pushed
78．A．curiosity B．dullness C．beauty D．difficulty
79．A．long B．wonderful C．light D．simple
80．A．friend B．wife C．colleague D．father
（2022·河南·模拟预测）On a bright sunny day, I stared my day off by volunteering at the L. A．Food Bank. My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need to help others and leave a ____81____, however small a difference it is, in someone’s world. As I____82____the food bank, there were lots of people there. The room appeared to be ____83____as people waited in lines to ____84____with coordinators (协调员). Everybody volunteering began heading quickly to their given ____85____ after checking in. Coordinators ____86____ me to repackage donated food items (物品) from local food drives after being sorted and ____87____ by other volunteer. When I ____88____ the donated food items, each bag had to ____89____ the correct amount of food items. As a team. we effectively worked similarly to a _____90_____assembly (装配) line as the items continuously moved down the _____91_____to volunteers. We _____92_____placed the food items into bags before the table would get overcrowded. My _____93_____ was that all this hard work and effort would be worth it by allowing us to _____94_____ those in need. My task required a lot of _____95_____ when trying to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly _____96_____·Here I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people while improving my _____97_____ skills .We worked together as a team to _____98_____ that our task was going effectively.
By helping pack food items. I was able to make as significant impact on my community by helping people fight _____99_____ and giving them hope for a better life. After this experience, I feel a sense of _____100_____within me which does not usually happen.
81．A．change B．message C．blank D．chance
82．A．established B．examined C．entered D．equipped
83．A．shabby B．steady C．tidy D．noisy
84．A．check in B．give up C．show off D．move out
85．A．aid B．duties C．awards D．test
86．A．appointed B．begged C．forced D．persuaded
87．A．consumed B．inspected C．searched D．replaced
88．A．abandoned B．delivered C．packed D．explored
89．A．represent B．shelter C．deserve D．contain
90．A．studio B．factory C．museum D．theatre
91．A．bank B．list C．step D．row
92．A．quickly B．secretly C．casually D．anxiously
93．A．burden B．thought C．regret D．interest
94．A．recognize B．welcome C．help D．visit
95．A．focus B．respect C．wisdom D．ambition
96．A．understood B．counted C．led D．heard
97．A．leadership B．technical C．social D．business
98．A．prove B．discover C．stress D．guarantee
99．A．fear B．loneliness C．hunger D．doubt
100．A．direction B．identity C．belonging D．satisfaction
（2020·四川·一模）Laungi Bhuiya, a man from a small village named Kothilwa in India, has a noble dream—to bring water to his village. To ____101____ this, he did the seemingly(看似) ____102____ —dig a canal through the land so that water can ____103____ from the hills to his village.
Thus started Bhuiya’s digging, which went on for almost 30 years. But his ____104____ brought him scorn(鄙视)from the people in his village. His own wife called him “mad.” She tried everything to ____105____ him, even to the point of denying him food, but she ____106____ .
“I was always ____107____ with him for not caring about the children. There was never any money, never enough food,” she said.
Using only ____108____ tools, Bhuiya spent years digging through Kothilwa’s barren landscape. ____109____ , he was able to create a three-kilometer canal. His ____110____ earned him the reputation as the “madman”.
Kothilwa is a(n) ____111____ village home to almost 750 people, most of whom live in mud huts and ____112____ a couple of wells for drinking water. They don’t have enough water for irrigation(灌溉), therefore making them unable to grow ____113____ to feed themselves. This is what ____114____ Bhuiya to build the canal.
Eventually, the ____115____ learned about the story of this ____116____ “madman”. A local journalist, Jai Prakash, wrote a report about him and published it in a local Hindi newspaper, which was a breakthrough for Bhuiya. Kothilwa was then ____117____ by journalists, social workers, and political leaders, all wanting to ____118____ Bhuiya.
The villagers’ ____119____ to Bhuiya has changed as well. They even asked the government for a road to be ____120____ in the village and named after Bhuiya.
101．A．promote B．accomplish C．stop D．solve
102．A．impossible B．perfect C．necessary D．important
103．A．float B．blow C．roll D．flow
104．A．energy B．talent C．enthusiasm D．interest
105．A．discourage B．protect C．support D．criticize
106．A．continued B．failed C．returned D．forgot
107．A．strict B．satisfied C．bored D．angry
108．A．simple B．advanced C．heavy D．expensive
109．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Constantly D．Finally
110．A．words B．dreams C．efforts D．beliefs
111．A．poor B．famous C．beautiful D．abandoned
112．A．think of B．depend on C．give away D．put aside
113．A．trees B．flowers C．weeds D．crops
114．A．advised B．required C．motivated D．allowed
115．A．school B．hospital C．company D．media
116．A．determined B．proud C．stupid D．ridiculous
117．A．searched B．studied C．visited D．remembered
118．A．hire B．meet C．pay D．recognize
119．A．devotion B．donation C．reply D．attitude
120．A．built B．opened C．enlarged D．improved
（2022·广西·南宁三中模拟预测）About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group (试验组) for my employer tasked with figuring out how to hire and instruct people with disabilities and make them successful inside the organization. Until then we had only ___121___ people with visually challenged disability. I led the interview process and hiring of a candidate with an autism (自闭症) disability. The candidate had the ___122___ but our interview panel felt that the disability would ___123___ him from learning the skills and being successful in the role.
I ___124___ my peers to give him a role, and try out — also, it was a pilot program meant for our organization to learn. I gave the candidate a lot of ___125___ and I became one of his instructors. Our HR department was not too supportive to take some ___126___ . So we could only hire him as a(an) ___127___ contractor (合同工).
The candidate ___128___ and surely blossomed in the workplace. There were many ___129___ along the way but the candidate came to be ____130____ by his colleagues and his leadership. I ____131____ to instruct him closely and helped him to ____132____ a number of challenges that his disability ____133____ at the workplace and home. The candidate too ____134____ many friends and ____135____ at the workplace. Fast forward five years, he called me last night to let me know that he got a ____136____ offer yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title. I ____137____ him and told him my joy knowing no bounds on his success. He went on to say “Sir, without your ____138____ all these years, I would not be here”. I told him “Your success is the reward of your hard work and ____139____ . You are an inspiration to a lot of people with ____140____ disabilities.
121．A．hired B．fired C．assisted D．recommended
122．A．interests B．qualifications C．posts D．requirements
123．A．free B．defend C．prevent D．differ
124．A．convinced B．promised C．demanded D．reminded
125．A．benefits B．respect C．encouragement D．treats
126．A．opportunities B．risks C．efforts D．measures
127．A．senior B．qualified C．temporary D．official
128．A．luckily B．perfectly C．suddenly D．gradually
129．A．bumps B．advantages C．changes D．dreams
130．A．tested B．forced C．teased D．accepted
131．A．expected B．began C．deserved D．continued
132．A．give up B．search for C．turn down D．get around
133．A．protected B．presented C．avoided D．faced
134．A．lost B．sought C．won D．inspired
135．A．competitions B．election C．admiration D．arguments
136．A．formal B．special C．distinct D．underpaid
137．A．comforted B．surprised C．amused D．congratulated
138．A．permission B．support C．sacrifice D．intelligence
139．A．persistence B．humor C．honesty D．responsibility
140．A．obvious B．similar C．physical D．severe
（2022·四川省成都市第八中学校一模）An old farmer had lived on the same farm all his life. It was really a good farm with fertile soil, but with the passing of the years, the farmer began to think that maybe there was something ___141___for him. Every day he found a new___142___for criticizing some feature of his old farm. Finally, he decided to ___143___it. He listed the farm with a broker(经纪人)who quickly___144___an advertisement emphasizing all the ___145___of the farm.
When the broker read the ad. to the farmer for his ___146___to placing it in the local paper, the farmer listened ___147___. When the broker had finished, the farmer cried out, “Hold everything. I’ve changed my ___148___. I’ve been looking for such a place all my life!”
I think you’ll___149___that each of us, from time to time, ____150____about things such as our home, our car, or our job. As human beings, it is ____151____to want the best things in life.
The next time you find yourself____152____the relationship you have with your family, a neighbor or a friend, don’t worry. Human relationships have their ups and downs, so it is natural to ____153____at times if you might be better off with someone else. If you ever find yourself in this mood, sit down in a ____154____place and write an “obituary(讣告)”for that ____155____. Experience the powerful emotions that will surely overcome you when you ____156____having to sum up a loved one’s life in a few paragraphs that could____157____a newspaper obituary. Notice how easy it is to come up with nice things to say about the person. Notice how much____158____there “was” in this person. Some day you may actually have to____159____this exercise “for real”, wipe the tears and then go and spend quality time with that person.____160____the moment and realize how lucky you are to have such a person.
141．A．cheaper B．briefer C．better D．easier
142．A．example B．method C．place D．reason
143．A．sell B．give C．move D．admit
144．A．found B．prepared C．answered D．placed
145．A．history B．sides C．advantages D．information
146．A．interest B．sense C．approval D．coincidence
147．A．happily B．carefully C．proudly D．nervously
148．A．mind B．style C．question D．suggestion
149．A．prove B．state C．agree D．predict
150．A．worries B．thinks C．complains D．talks
151．A．popular B．difficult C．important D．natural
152．A．analyzing B．forgetting C．exploiting D．questioning
153．A．forgive B．wonder C．apologize D．learn
154．A．quiet B．safe C．familiar D．convenient
155．A．scientist B．person C．farmer D．broker
156．A．imagine B．adopt C．avoid D．discuss
157．A．bring in B．hand out C．fit in with D．put up with
158．A．energy B．power C．expense D．goodness
159．A．begin with B．decide on C．belong to D．go through
160．A．Enjoy B．Save C．Review D．Expect
（2020·陕西·安康市教学研究室三模）He is driving the response, literally, to the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreak. Volunteer driver Yin Zizhe has been ___161___ doctors and nurses between hospitals and their homes free of charge since his hometown of Wuhan ___162___ on its public transportation system—including subways, buses and ferries—on Jan. 23 because of the ___163___.
___164___ and safety are in struggle. He has to go as fast as he can, so that his passengers arrive safely at their destinations, not least because the well-being of others depends on their professional skills and ___165___.
“It’s like a race against death. The patients are waiting for them,” says Yin of his responsibilities. He recalls one ___166___, and there have been many, when he ___167___ a doctor to the hospital and within minutes of arriving the passenger was ___168___ surgery.
For more than 20 days, Yin has ___169___ his driving day at 6 am. An early start with, more often than not, a ____170____ conclusion as stints(定额工作)usually end around midnight, or even later. His daily meals, if not putting too fine a point on it, ____171____ bread, water and maybe instant noodles.
The 25-year-old is the ____172____ volunteer driver of a group called Gancao Volunteers in Wuhan that includes more than 1, 000 local residents from all walks of life, most of whom are in their 30s or above.
“Helping doctors and nurses means helping ourselves. In fact, it’s a battle involving everyone in the city,” says Yin. He considers his ____173____ as being in the “must-do” category.
“They are so ____174____. I often don’t talk to them and let them have a good sleep.” says Yin. Sometimes, in return, his “lovely and respectful” passengers leave some face masks or disinfectant(消毒剂). The warm ____175____ between them makes Yin believe Wuhan will ____176____ in the battle against the virus.
____177____ transporting doctors and nurses, Yin and his friends also donate ____178____ needed medical materials as well as food to hospitals. Before the outbreak of the virus, Yin bought 200, 000 masks for medical ____179____. He later donated all these masks to hospitals in Wuhan. He also donated boxes of bottled water, bread and instant noodles.
“I feel like if I ____180____ more, the battle will end a little bit earlier,” says Yin.
161．A．accepting B．transporting C．picking D．conducting
162．A．paused B．delayed C．continued D．skipped
163．A．concern B．decision C．outbreak D．environment
164．A．Speed B．Examination C．Disease D．Step
165．A．analysis B．knowledge C．sports D．temperature
166．A．business B．aspect C．occasion D．citizen
167．A．watched B．comforted C．offered D．drove
168．A．trying B．performing C．supporting D．requiring
169．A．promised B．obeyed C．started D．finished
170．A．late B．early C．perfect D．difficult
171．A．dream of B．approve of C．hear of D．consist of
172．A．oldest B．smallest C．strongest D．youngest
173．A．role B．career C．reply D．mercy
174．A．exhausted B．wonderful C．excited D．sick
175．A．talk B．interaction C．operation D．party
176．A．succeed B．end C．fail D．prepare
177．A．Unless B．Except C．Despite D．Without
178．A．mentally B．approximately C．fluently D．urgently
179．A．harvest B．purposes C．hardship D．information
180．A．study B．lose C．work D．betray
（2022·吉林·东北师大附中模拟预测）Courage involves the balance between fear and bravery. Without fear, we’ll do foolish things. And without courage, we’ll never step into the ____181____. The balance of the two is where the ____182____ lies, and it’s a balance we all deal with every day.
It was frightening news when I was first diagnosed because I had no ____183____ with chronic(慢性的)illness or disabilities. And I had no idea how the disease might ____184____. But I continued to ____185____ my dream of working all over the world. And then my work brought me to the United States. And even as the disease progressed ____186____ and I needed leg braces(支架)and a walker to ____187____, I still longed for adventure. And this time, I started dreaming of a ____188____ outdoor adventure.
Sitting eight feet above the ground, riding a horse, I got the impression of the Grand Canyon—one of ___189___ and terror. But there was no _____190_____. In the first hour, disaster struck. Going down an oversized step, I was ____191____ forward and hit my face on the back of the horse’s head. There was _____192_____. My head hurt fiercely, but the path was too narrow for me to _____193_____ the horse.
Now that the trip is over, I know that I would never do horseback-riding again. The _____194_____, all that planning and the trip itself showed me a level of _____195_____ I had never experienced before. But more importantly, it showed me how boldly _____196_____ I can be.
In facing my fears and finding the courage to _____197_____ them, I swear my life has been _____198_____. So live big and try to let your courage _____199_____ your fear. You never know where it might _____200_____ you.
181．A．unimportant B．unfair C．unknown D．undesirable
182．A．intention B．magic C．outcome D．option
183．A．experience B．direction C．relationship D．mood
184．A．emerge B．adapt C．progress D．extend
185．A．present B．purchase C．interpret D．pursue
186．A．flexibly B．mildly C．evenly D．significantly
187．A．get around B．go over C．come along D．hold on
188．A．random B．grand C．romantic D．historical
189．A．regret B．disgust C．shock D．embarrassment
190．A．settling down B．turning down C．trying out D．giving up
191．A．knocked B．thrown C．stuck D．hurried
192．A．panic B．stress C．relaxation D．silence
193．A．fall off B．get off C．take off D．cut off
194．A．spectacle B．horizon C．magnificence D．expedition
195．A．delight B．calmness C．persistence D．fear
196．A．peaceful B．attracted C．courageous D．smart
197．A．push through B．get away with C．put out D．hold back
198．A．grave B．busy C．extraordinary D．happy
199．A．outline B．overweigh C．overlook D．outnumber
200．A．take B．bring C．keep D．guard
（2022·黑龙江·佳木斯一中三模）It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard ___201___ a little dog going around his camp trying to ___202___ herself.
“Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought. Like all___203___, he had packed just enough for the whole ___204___. He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a___205___ to win.
The next day, at the starting line, the dog____206____ him again. He waved her away, ___207___ she might be stepped on by the runners. ____208____, the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race ____209____. That night the dog snuggled (偎依) up to Leonard and even _____210_____ to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to____211____ her Gobi.
The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi _____212_____ a distance of 125km on her own, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a ____213____ — he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi on the race_____214_____ my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, _____215_____ just focusing on winning,” said Leonard, who finished second. “It also made my running more____216____, giving me a lot of pleasure.”
As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was ____217____. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his ____218____, he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his ____219____. Now Gobi’s favorite activity is still running, and she _____220_____ does at least 8km a day with Leonard up the hills.
201．A．recognized B．adopted C．spotted D．treated
202．A．accommodate B．feed C．water D．entertain
203．A．competitors B．climbers C．explorers D．hikers
204．A．plan B．camp C．day D．course
205．A．chance B．desire C．right D．tendency
206．A．bothered B．stopped C．welcomed D．approached
207．A．confused B．worried C．ashamed D．astonished
208．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise
209．A．wound up B．got down C．kicked off D．came along
210．A．expected B．afforded C．managed D．begged
211．A．give B．name C．award D．show
212．A．covering B．setting C．keeping D．extending
213．A．difference B．choice C．comment D．decision
214．A．advocated B．changed C．challenged D．acknowledged
215．A．rather than B．but for C．regardless of D．ahead of
216．A．impressive B．meaningful C．enjoyable D．extraordinary
217．A．dead B．sick C．injured D．missing
218．A．rescue B．assistance C．mind D．defense
219．A．sight B．way C．hand D．reach
220．A．gradually B．eventually C．routinely D．occasionally
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名学生把毕业邀请寄错了地址，却得到了一个温馨的答复的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到一张回复卡片，她才意识到她把一张卡片寄错了地址，而里面的信息是在恢复人们对人性的信心。A. newspaper报纸；B. book书；C. letter信；D. card卡片。根据下文“The card politely informed her that”可知，是她收到一张卡片。故选D项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到一张回复卡片，她才意识到她把一张卡片寄错了地址，而里面的信息是在恢复人们对人性的信心。A. hoped希望；B. imagined想象；C. realized意识到；D. reported报道。根据前文“It wasn’t until a　 1　　dropped back in reply”以及后文“she had sent one to the wrong address”可知，直到有一张作为回信的卡片从门上掉了下来，她才意识到她将一张毕业邀请寄错了地址。故选C项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到一张回复卡片，她才意识到她把一张卡片寄错了地址，而里面的信息是在恢复人们对人性的信心。A. order顺序；B. health健康；C. faith信心；D. fame名声。根据下文“The stranger’s heart-warming act was posted on Reddit”结合上文可知，一名学生将毕业邀请寄错了地址，得到了一个温馨的答复。这件事让人们又相信了人性本善，所以说恢复了人们对人性的信仰。故选C项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚已经不住在这个地址了，新主人花时间祝贺她取得的成就，甚至还附上了20美元作为礼物。A. teachers老师；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. classmates 同学。根据下文“your relatives are not located at this address”的提示可知，她把毕业邀请寄给了她的亲戚。故选B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚已经不住在这个地址了，新主人花时间祝贺她取得的成就，甚至还附上了20美元作为礼物。A. congratulate道贺；B. praise表扬；C. forgive原谅；D. respect尊重。根据下文“I offer my congratulations”的提示可知，陌生人回信祝贺这个学生所取得的成就。故选A项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚已经不住在这个地址了，新主人花时间祝贺她取得的成就，甚至还附上了20美元作为礼物。A. rule规则；B. reward奖励；C. gift礼物；D. result结果。根据上文“who was preparing to graduate from school”的提示可知这位学生毕业了，故送给她20美元当作毕业礼物。故选C项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不小心把毕业邀请发送到了我大家庭的旧地址。A. quickly快速地；B. naturally自然地；C. suddenly突然；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“had sent one to the wrong address”的提示可知，寄错了地址，一般不是故意寄错的，而是无意地。故选D项。
8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我收到了这张感人的卡片(还有20美元!)作为回报。A. in danger处于危险之中；B. in trouble处于困境；C. in return作为回报；D. in need困难中的。根据上文“dropped back in reply”的提示可知：我收到了这张感人的卡片(还有20美元!)作为回报。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“很遗憾，我必须通知你，你的亲戚不在这个地址。”。A. reads写着；B. tells告诉；C. shows表明；D. spreads展开。分析句子结构可知此处it代指上文提到的卡片，再根据后文“Regretfully I must inform you that your relatives are not located at this address.”可知，是卡片上的内容，所以应该是卡片写着。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是9月份买的这栋房子，和以前的房主不熟。A. moved搬家；B. bought购买；C. designed设计；D. built建造。根据下文“former owners”的提示可知，写卡片的那个人是九月份买了这个房子。故选B项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是9月份买的这栋房子，和以前的房主不熟。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. satisfied满意的；C. mixed混合的；D. acquainted熟悉的。此处是固定搭配be acquainted with sb．含义是：和某人熟识。根据常识知买卖交易之后两家没有联系，所以不熟。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在不知情的情况下打开了误寄给他们的信封，现在把邀请退回给你。A. addressed写(收信人)姓名地址；B. attached固定；C. limited限制；D. exposed暴露。根据前文“I unknowingly opened the envelope”可知，“我”无意中打开了写给他们的信封。address to sb．为固定搭配，意为“写给某人的”。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。意：我在不知情的情况下打开了误寄给他们的信封，现在把邀请退回给你。A. invitation邀请；B. ticket票；C. envelope信封；D. stamp邮票。根据前文“A student who was preparing to graduate from school sent out invitations to her family in the hope they would be able to attend on the day.”可知，学生寄了邀请给亲戚，然后“我”无意中打开了写给他们的信封，现在“我”把毕业邀请寄回给你。故选A项。
14． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认识你，但我为你在STEM领域追求事业感到骄傲。A. understand理解；B. know认识；C. love爱；D. influence影响。根据上文“The stranger’s sheart-warming act”的提示可知，两人是不认识的。故选B项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不认识你，但我为你在STEM领域追求事业感到骄傲。A. tired疲倦的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. scared害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“US women have a lot of work to do to take our place in science．”的提示可知，“我”为你在STEM领域追求职业感到骄傲。故选D项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张贺卡的图片获得了数百条评论，人们对这一暖心的举动感到惊讶。A. made制造；B. won赢得；C. gained获得；D. passed通过。根据下文“One said”和“A second said”的提示可知人们纷纷留言，获得了很多评论。故选C项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张贺卡的图片获得了数百条评论，人们对这一暖心的举动感到惊讶。A. relieved释然的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. terrified极度惊慌的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“the heart-warming act”可知，陌生人回信这一举动非常暖心，所以人们感到惊讶。故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使我脸上露出了笑容。A. picture图画；B. flower花；C. tear眼泪；D. smile微笑。根据上文“happily”的提示可知，它给“我”带来了微笑。故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一个陌生人那里得到的是多么美好和善良的行为啊。A. stranger陌生人；B. engineer工程师；C. professor教授；D. student学生。根据上文的提示“The stranger’s heart-warming act was posted on Reddit”可知是从陌生人处得到美好和善良的行为。故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人真是太好了。A. mean吝啬的；B. wonderful令人赞叹的；C. selfish自私的；D. brave勇敢的。据人们对于卡片的反应可以看出，人们对于这种暖心的行为是赞扬的，所以此空的意思是：第二个人说“有些人真是太棒了。”。故选B项。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Svetlana在蹒跚学步之前就开始学习体操，从那时起她就梦想着有一天能够亲临奥运会现场参赛。然而，这个梦想被一场突如其来的车祸打碎了。但是最终通过她的不懈努力，她重返赛场并夺得金牌。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一辆卡车不知从何处出现时，她的梦想在蜿蜒的道路上的汽车里结束了。A. intention意图；B. career职业；C. life生命；D. dream梦想。根据文章第一段中的“Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day”可知，这里应指Svetlana的“梦想”破灭。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得的最后一件事是一道耀眼的闪光。A. experienced经历；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得；D. suffered遭受。由前文“ended in the car ”以及句意可知，故事的主人翁遇上了车祸，在昏迷之前她只“记得”灯光的一闪。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，当被告知她再也不会走路时，她简直不敢相信。A. walk步行；B. dance跳舞；C. sing唱；D. see看见。根据下文“on a wheelchair”可推断，她当时应该是不能“走”动了。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，她坐轮椅出院。A. rocked轻轻摇晃；B. wheeled推(或拉)有轮之物；C. thrown抛出；D. rushed极速行驶。根据下文“on a wheelchair”可推断，她是被用轮椅“推”了出来。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：书中的一个书签让她打开了第117页。A. open打开；B. relate联系；C. point指出；D. adapt适应。由后文“which opened to page 117”可知，这里指在里面的一张书签使到她把书本“打开”到117页。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：章节的名字是“克拉拉走路的日子”。A. bookmark书签；B. chapter章节；C. story故事；D. page页。由后文“the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，这里指翻到这一“章节”。故选B项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Definitely绝对地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Certainly当然地。由后文“was able to display her gymnastics”可知，前文讲的是她由于车祸不能走路了，这却说她恢复了并且能够展示她的体操，故此这是一个“令人惊讶的”转变。故选C项。
28．考查动词词组辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。A. walked up走上；B. got up起身；C. picked up拾取，学会；D. grew up长大。由前文“Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk”可知，这里表示Svetlana恢复后重新“学习”体操。故选C项。
29．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A. opposite与……相对；B. inside在……内部；C. beneath在下方；D. outside在……外面。根据后文“she walked into the stadium”可知，她当时还没有进入体育馆的，还是“在外面”，故选D项。
30．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A. flooded in涌进；B. faded away消失；C. mixed up混合；D. came out出来。由后文“first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow”可知，Svetlana触景生情，思绪和记忆“涌进”脑海。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，痛苦和泪水，枕头下的书，亲戚们充满建议和安慰的话语，以及那些曾经对她的才华充满钦佩的眼神中的怜悯。A. fright惊吓；B. sympathy同情；C. admiration钦佩；D. regret后悔。由前文“Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk”可知，由于在她还没有出车祸以前，她是一个很有潜力的体操运动员，故其他人对她的期望很高，而且也很“钦佩”赞赏她的才华。故选C项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. thankfully感激地；C. nervously紧张地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。由后文“their disbelief”可知，刚开始每个人都不相信她，对她充满“怀疑”。故选D项。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。 A. until直到；B. as因为；C. while当……时； D. once一旦。由后文“she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates.”以及结合语境可知，前后两句有因果关系，此处用as作为连词，意思是“因为”。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她报名参加了奥运会，最后她得到了奥委会的批准。A. approval批准；B. praise赞扬；C. support支持；D. access通道。根据“finally”一词可得到提示，功夫不负有心人，她的努力终于得到了回报，奥委会“批准”了她的申请。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被服务员打断了，服务员说：“是时候了”，这两个字她已经很久没听到了。A. plan计划；B. sight视线； C. attempt尝试；D. thought思绪。由前文“memories 　　10　　”可知，前文提及她当时是在回想以前的事，由此句中interrupted一词可知，当时她的“思绪”被打断了。故选D项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被护理者打断了，服务员说：“是时候了”，这两个字她已经很久没听到了。A. content满意的；B. upset伤心的；C. eager急切的，渴望的；D. proud自豪的。由前文“She registered for the Olympic Games”可知，她渴望重新进入奥运赛场，故“It’s time”这个宣布比赛开始的句子也是她一直“渴望”听到的。故选C项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她捋了捋衣服，走进体育场，每一步骤都坚定而稳健。A. breath呼吸；B. wave波；C. step步骤；D. look看。由前文“learn gymnastics ”可知，作为体操运动员上台表演，按常理应该指是每一“步骤”很稳。故选C项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很完美，掌声在她耳边响起，她的心猛烈地撞击着胸膛。A. unexpected意外的；B. perfect完美的；C. awful可怕的；D. finished已完成的。根据后文的“the applause rang loud”可得到提示，她的表现是“完美的”。故选B项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开到第117页，是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。A. hoop圈；B. book书；C. letter字母；D. dress连衣裙。由前文“with an old Child’s storybook”和后文“which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，这里指的是前文提到的“书”。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开到第117页，是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。A. clouding使模糊；B. filling填充；C. rolling滚动；D. rushing极速行驶。由前文“the gold medal”可知，当她最终获奖后，再次看到了那个章节的时候，她受到感动了，故眼泪“模糊”了她的视线。故选A项。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过一位老师和学生的对话讲述生命的意义。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位灰白胡子的老师和一位年轻的学生坐在寂静的池塘岸边，正在观察荷花的盛开，这时这位年轻的学生打断了沉默。A. view观点；B. silence沉默；C. balance平衡；D. talking说话。根据上文“sitting on a shore of a silent pond”可知，他们所在的地方本来是很安静的，所以是打破了这份安静。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师，为什么生命的意义对我们隐藏？A. exposed暴露；B. related有关系；C. hidden躲藏；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“We are 　　3　　 in trying to understand the logic of things happening around us, we see separate parts and we are aware of their interrelations. But all of our efforts appear to be 　　4　　 when a new component appears, destroying all of the previous 　　5　　 constructions.”可知，在学生看来，生命的意义是很隐晦的。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们埋头于理解周围发生的事情的逻辑，我们看到了不同的部分，我们意识到了它们之间的相互关系。A. buried埋；B. surrounded围绕；C. concerned关心；D. disappointed使失望。根据下文“in trying to understand the logic of things happening around us”可知，这里强调埋头于理解周围发生的事情的逻辑。故选A。
44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但当一个新的组件出现时，我们所有的努力似乎都是徒劳的，破坏了之前所有的逻辑结构。A. in common共同；B. in doubt怀疑；C. in need需求；D. in vain徒劳。根据上文“But”可知，上下文是转折的关系，上文提到一切看起来很顺利，但是当一个新的组件出现时，我们所有的努力似乎都是徒劳的。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. original原始的；B. local当地的；C. logical符合逻辑的；D. functional功能的。根据上文“the logic of things happening around us”可知，这里指破坏了之前所有的逻辑结构。故选C。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“生命的意义。”老师不情愿地把视线从花上移开，“只有那些头脑中没有世俗烦恼、愿望和激情的人才能理解。”A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. obviously明显地；C. consequently因此；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“A gray-bearded teacher and a young student were observing the blooming of a lotus (莲花), sitting on a shore of a silent pond, when the young student interrupted the 　　1　　.”可知，老师本来在专心致志的看荷花，突然学生发出疑问，所以老师很不情愿地把视线从花上移开，来回答学生的问题。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. fears恐惧；B. troubles麻烦；C. anxieties紧张；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“cutting off the ties that join you with worldly troubles and passions,”可知，这里指世俗带来的麻烦。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有新出生的人才接近这个状态。A. civilization文明；B. restriction限制；C. level水平；D. state状态。根据上文““The meaning of life.” the teacher 　　6　　 turned his sight from the flower, “can only be understood by someone whose mind isn’t clouded with earthly 　　7　　, wishes and passions.”可知，头脑中没有世俗烦恼、愿望和激情是新生儿的状态。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生的特点让我们想起了莲花，它高耸在池塘不可动摇的宁静中。A. towering高耸；B. living居住；C. depending依赖；D. spying发现。根据下文“on the unshakable stillness of the pond”可知，这是在描述荷花的样子：高耸在池塘不可动摇的宁静中。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，池塘的岸边是空旷而平静的。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. dirty脏的；C. graceful优雅的；D. peaceful和平的，平静的。根据下文“And later, the world appears, with all of its meaningless worldliness”可知，开始的时候，池塘的岸边是没有世俗的烦恼的，是平静的。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在池塘的岸边生长着各种各样的人。A. grow成长；B. cheer欢呼；C. speed加速；D. bring带来。根据下文“all kinds of persons”可知，这里指有各种各样的人生活在池塘的岸边。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莲花的灵魂不会被愿望之风、依恋之雨、抱怨之雪和失落之冰所触动。A. movements移动；B. developments发展；C. attachments附属；D. statements说明，陈述。根据这句话的上下文意思可知，莲花的灵魂不会被愿望之风、依恋之雨、抱怨之雪和失落之冰所触动。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不断地，每一句话、道德、善良和我们的影响都会扰乱孩子未触及的心灵，使他长大，离理解生命的意义越来越远。A. unbearable不能容忍的；B. unacceptable不能接受的；C. untouched不能触碰的；D. unstable不稳固的。根据上文““The meaning of life.” the teacher 　　6　　 turned his sight from the flower, “can only be understood by someone whose mind isn’t clouded with earthly 　　7　　, wishes and passions. Only new-borns are close to that 　　8　　.”可知，孩子的心灵本来是未被世俗烦恼、愿望和激情触及的。故选C。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“但我们无法摆脱所有这些，”学生激动地喊道。A. broke out发生；B. shouted out大喊；C. figured out指出；D. gave out分发，释放。根据下文“heatedly”可知，学生听完老师的解释之后很激动，所以是大声的回答。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想寻找生命的意义，你需要拒绝每一个愿望、依恋和感觉，切断与世俗的烦恼和激情联系在一起的纽带，然后，也许你就能回到最初。A. satisfy使满意；B. achieve达到，完成；C. reuse重新使用；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“If you want to search for the meaning of life,”可知，如果你想寻找生命的意义，你需要拒绝每一个愿望、依恋和感觉。故选D。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第15题详解。A. frankly坦白地；B. possibly可能地；C. surely当然；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据上文“If you want to search for the meaning of life, you will need to 　　15　　 every wish, attachment and feeling, cutting off the ties that join you with worldly troubles and passions, and then”可知，只有拒绝每一个愿望、依恋和感觉，切断与世俗的烦恼和激情联系在一起的纽带，然后才可能回到最初的状态。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师又把目光转向荷花，并且最后说。A. back后背；B. eyes眼睛；C. face脸；D. head头。根据上文“the teacher 　　6　　 turned his sight from the flower”可知，当学生问老师问题的时候，老师把目光从荷花转向了学生，现在话要说完了，所以老师又把目光转回到荷花上。故选B。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许生命的意义就是当你坐在小屋的阴凉处，听孩子们欢快的笑声，喝着你亲爱的妻子给你端来的茶时，能与朋友们交谈。A. pleasure高兴；B. purpose目的；C. wonder奇迹；D. sense感觉。根据下文“of life is just being able to talk with friends while you are sitting in the shade of your cottage, 　　19　　 the cheerful laughter of children, and drinking tea, 　　20　　 your loving wife brings you.”可知，这里是在说明生命的意义。故选D。
59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第18题详解。A. watching for寻找；B. speaking of说起；C. listening to听；D. ridding of摆脱。根据下文“the cheerful laughter of children”可知，这里指听孩子们欢快的笑声。故选C。
60．考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第18题详解。A. which哪一个；B. that那；C. what什么；D. as当。根据下文“　　20　　 your loving wife brings you.”可知，这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是tea，在从句中做主语，指物，用which引导。故选A。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了对自己母亲辛劳付出的感激。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个周末，我从芝加哥开车过来看望。A. visit看望；B. tour旅行；C. party聚会；D. lesson一节课。根据上文“My mom, who was 95, lived in an assisted living care center”可知，作者是去看望母亲。故选A。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的视力变得模糊了，所以她不能看报纸。A. dark黑暗的；B. clear清楚的；C. cloudy混浊的，蒙眬的；D. rainy多雨的。根据上文“My mom, who was 95”和下文“she couldn’t read the newspapers”可知，作者母亲年龄太大了，所以视力变得模糊了，不能看报纸。故选C。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的记忆力在下降。A. increasing增长；B. slipping变坏，下降；C. developing发展；D. shining发光。根据上文“My mom, who was 95”可知，作者母亲年龄太大了，记忆力在下降，故选B。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。A. brothers兄弟；B. sisters姐妹；C. sons儿子；D. daughters女儿。根据倒数第二段的“my three brothers”可知，此处表示“她的四个儿子”。故选C。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。A. fell落下；B. shook摇动；C. lost遗失；D. burned燃烧。根据下文“although not so brightly”可知，她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。故选D。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉妈妈，她的手看起来很干，问她是否需要一些护肤霜。A. beautiful美丽的；B. dry干的；C. big大的；D. thin瘦的。根据下文“asked if she’d like someskin cream”可知，她的手看起来很干。故选B。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我在她粗糙的手掌和弯曲的手指上擦了一些Jergen的润肤露，她的手指曾经弹钢琴弹得非常熟练。A. toes脚趾；B. fingers手指；C. arms手臂；D. knees膝盖。根据上文“her hands looked really___6__”可知，作者在她的手掌和手指上擦润肤露。故选B。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我在她粗糙的手掌和弯曲的手指上擦了一些Jergen的润肤露，她的手指曾经弹钢琴弹得非常熟练。A. skillfully熟练地；B. quickly快速地；C. violently猛烈地；D. loudly大声地。根据下文“those were the hands that ____17____me how to play the piano”可知，作者的母亲弹琴很熟练。故选A。
69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我这样做的时候，她闭上了眼睛，深深地叹了口气。A. let out发出；B. drive off赶走；C. pick up捡起；D. put away放好。根据下文“a deep sigh”可知，她发出叹息。故选A。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我和我亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。A. first第一位的；B. least一点儿；C. last最后的；D. most最多。根据下文“She died two months later”可知，那是作者和他亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。故选C。
71．考查介词短语辨析。句意：那是我和我亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。A. on duty值班；B. on time按时；C. in short总之；D. in person亲自。根据下文“She died two months later”可知，那是作者和他亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话，空格处意为“亲自”。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在母亲节那天，我留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。A. caught捕捉；B. occupied占用；C. mixed混合；D. left留下。根据下文“with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands”可知，作者有了这张照片，也就是被留下这张照片。故选D。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在母亲节那天，我留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。A. hatred仇恨；B. memory记忆；C. love喜爱；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“they carried”可知，作者留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。故选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来；当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀。A. lifted举起；B. dragged拖，拽；C. threw抛；D. put放。根据下文“out of the baby bed when I was crying”可知，此处表示“当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来”。故选A。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来；当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. active积极主动的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“pimply (长着粉刺的) teenager”可知，此处表示“当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀”。故选D。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这双手曾经煎过鸡蛋、榨过橙汁——这一切都是为了我、我的三个兄弟和我的父亲。A. hatched孵化；B. fried油炸；C. rolled翻滚；D. painted涂颜料。根据下文“eggs”可知，此处表示“这双手曾经煎过鸡蛋”。故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这双手教会了我如何弹钢琴，希望我能学习如何创作音乐，了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。A. taught教；B. criticized批评；C. motivated激励；D. pushed推。根据下文“me how to play the piano”可知，这双手教会了作者如何弹钢琴。故选A项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这双手教会了我如何弹钢琴，希望我能学习如何创作音乐，了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。A. curiosity好奇心；B. dullness迟钝；C. beauty美丽；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“play the piano”可知，作者妈妈教作者弹琴，希望作者了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。故选C。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个母亲节，我所知道要说的话，就是我过去一直对她说的那句简单而不恰当的话，现在我听到我们的三个孩子对我妻子卡罗尔说的那句话。A. long长的；B. wonderful令人惊叹的；C. light浅色的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“Thanks, Mom”可知，这是一句简单的话。故选D。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个母亲节，我所知道要说的话，就是我过去一直对她说的那句简单而不恰当的话，现在我听到我们的三个孩子对我妻子卡罗尔说的那句话。A. friend朋友；B. wife妻子；C. colleague同事；D. father父亲。根据上文“our three kids say to my”和下文“Thanks, Mom”可知，Carol是作者的妻子。故选B。
81．A 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．B 91．D 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．C 100．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在食物银行做志愿者，打包食物，帮助了他人，也收获了满足感。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在食物银行做志愿者的原因是为了满足我帮助他人的需要，并在某人的世界中留下改变，无论这是多么微小的不同。A. change改变；B. message信息；C. blank银行；D. chance机会。根据后文的“however small a difference it is（无论这是多么微小的改变）”可知，作者要让他人的世界有所不同，即改变他们的世界。故选A项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入食物银行时，那里有很多人。A. established建立；B. examined考查；C. entered进入；D. equipped装备。根据后文“there were lots of people there（那里有很多人）”可知，作者应该是一进入食物银行发现很多人在那里。故选C项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们排队等候与协调员登记时，房间似乎很吵。A. shabby破旧的；B. steady稳定的；C. tidy整洁的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据后文“as people waited in lines（当人们排队等候时）”可知，排队时应该是很吵的。故选D项。
84．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们排队等候与协调员登记时，房间似乎很吵。A. check in登记；B. give up放弃；C. show off炫耀；D. move out搬出。根据后文的“after checking in（登记之后）”可知，前面排队是为了登记。故选A项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个志愿服务的人在登记入住后都开始迅速前往各自的岗位。A. aid帮助；B. duties职责；C. awards奖励；D. test考验。根据前文的“heading quickly to（迅速前往）”可知，作为志愿者肯定是去工作，即前往自己的工作岗位，履行职责。故选B项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：协调员指定我在其他志愿者分拣和检查后，重新包装来自当地食品中心的捐赠食品。A. appointed指派；B. begged祈求；C. forced强迫；D. persuaded说服。根据后文的“to repackage donated food items（重新包装捐赠食品）”可知，是协调员让我去做这件事，故表述为指派符合句意。故选A项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：协调员指定我在其他志愿者分拣和检查后，重新包装来自当地食品中心的捐赠食品。A. consumed消耗；B. inspected检查；C. searched搜寻；D. replaced代替。根据后文的“to repackage donated food items (物品) from local food drives after being sorted（在其他志愿者分拣后，重新包装来自当地食品中心的捐赠食品）”可知，在重新包装前先分类了，如果在分类时还有其他动作，应该就是检查清楚。故选B项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打包捐赠的食物时，每个袋子必须装有正确数量的食物。A. abandoned丢弃；B. delivered传送；C. packed打包；D. explored探究。根据前文的“to repackage donated food items（重新包装捐赠食品）”可知，作者打包了食物。故选C项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打包捐赠的食物时，每个袋子必须装有正确数量的食物。A. represent代表；B. shelter庇护；C. deserve值得；D. contain包含。根据前文的“bag（包）”和后文的“correct amount of food items（正确数量的食物）”可知，这二者的关系应该是包里装着食物，包含哪些食物，即contain符合句意。故选D项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个团队，我们有效地像工厂流水线一样工作，因为物品不断沿着一行向下移动到志愿者手中。A. studio工作室；B. factory工厂；C. museum博物馆；D. theatre剧院。根据后文的“as the items continuously moved down（因为物品不断向下移动）”可知，作者把他们的工作比喻为工厂的流水线。故选B项。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个团队，我们有效地像工厂流水线一样工作，因为物品不断向下移动到志愿者手中。A. bank银行；B. list清单；C. step步子；D. row一行。根据前文的“we effectively worked similarly to a factory assembly (装配) line（我们有效地像工厂流水线一样工作）”可知，工厂流水线就是物品一行行不断从上线到下线的过程。故选D项。
92．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很快把食物放进袋子里，以免桌子变得拥挤不堪。A. quickly迅速；B. secretly秘密地；C. casually随意地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据后文的“before the table would get overcrowded（在桌子变得拥挤不堪前）”可知，作者得快速放食物。故选A项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的想法是，让我们帮助那些需要帮助的人，所有这些艰苦的工作和努力都是值得的。A. burden负担；B. thought想法；C. regret遗憾，钦佩；D. interest兴趣。根据后文的“all this hard work and effort would be worth it by allowing us to help those in need.（让我们帮助那些需要帮助的人，所有这些艰苦的工作和努力都是值得的。）”可知，这是作者来做志愿者的初衷，即内心想法。故选B项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的想法是，让我们帮助那些需要帮助的人，所有这些艰苦的工作和努力都是值得的。A. recognize识别；B. welcome欢迎；C. help帮助；D. visit参观。根据前文第一段的“to help others（为了帮助别人）”可知，做着做志愿者的目的就是为了帮助别人。故选C项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我努力用手快速工作，同时还要确保放在袋子里的物品被正确计数时，我的任务需要集中精力。A. focus注意力；B. respect尊重；C. wisdom智慧；D. ambition野心。根据后文的“trying to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly counted（在我努力用手快速工作，同时还要确保放在袋子里的物品被正确计数时）”可知，这种工作需要的是绝对的专注。故选A项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我努力用手快速工作，同时还要确保放在袋子里的物品被正确计数时，我的任务需要集中精力。A. understood理解；B. counted数数；C. led引导；D. heard听见。根据前文的“the correct amount of food items（正确数量的食物）”可知，在打包食物时要清点数量。故选B项。
97．考查名词或形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我有机会与各种各样的人交流，同时提高我的社交技能。A. leadership领导力；B. technical技术的；C. social社交的；D. business商业。根据前文的“I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people（我有机会与各种各样的人交流）”可知，多与人交流 提高社交能力。故选C项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们作为一个团队一起工作，以确保我们的任务有效进行。A. prove证明；B. discover发现；C. stress压迫；D. guarantee保证。根据后文的“our task was going effectively（我们的任务有效进行）”可知，任务有效进行需要团结合作才能保证的。故选D项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮助人们战胜饥饿，给他们带来美好生活的希望，从而对我的社区产生了重大影响。A. fear害怕；B. loneliness孤独；C. hunger饥饿；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文第一段的“volunteering at the L. A. Food Bank（在L.A.食物银行做志愿工作）”可知，食物银行的志愿工作应该是为了消除饥饿。故选C项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我内心有一种满足感，这通常不会发生。A. direction方向；B. identity身份；C. belonging所属物；D. satisfaction满足。根据前文的“.My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need（原因是为了满足我的需要）”可知，作者做志愿工作得到了一种满足。故选D项。
101．B 102．A 103．D 104．C 105．A 106．B 107．D 108．A 109．D 110．C 111．A 112．B 113．D 114．C 115．D 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自印度一个名叫 Kothilwa 的小村庄的Laungi Bhuiya有一个崇高的梦想——把水带到他的村庄。Bhuiya用了接近30年的挖掘，最终成功地挖掘了三公里长的水道。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了达到这个目的，他做了一件看似不可能做到的事情：在土地上挖一条水道，这样水就可以从山上流到他的村庄。A. promote促进、提升；B. accomplish实现；C. stop停止；D. solve解决。根据上文“has a noble dream—to bring water to his village”可知，此处指为了实现把水引到村里的梦想，故选B。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了达到这个目的，他做了一件看似不可能做到的事情：在土地上挖一条水道，这样水就可以从山上流到他的村庄。A. impossible不可能的；B. perfect完美的；C. necessary必需的；D. important重要的。根据下文“from the hills to his village”及“Thus started Bhuiya’s digging, which went on for almost 30 years.”可知，从山上挖这条水道到村里，用了Bhuiya30年，这在人们看来是不可能的。故选A。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了达到这个目的，他做了一件看似不可能做到的事情: 在土地上挖一条水道，这样水就可以从山上流到他的村庄。A. float 漂浮；B. blow吹；C. roll翻滚；D. flow流动。根据上文“dig a canal”可知，水道的水是从山上流到村里。故选D。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他的热情使他受到村民的嘲笑。A. energy能量；精力；B. talent天赋；C. enthusiasm热情；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“Thus started Bhuiya’s digging, which went on for almost 30 years.”可知，人们对他持续挖掘接近30年的这种热情鄙视他。故选C。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他老婆说他“疯了”。她想尽一切办法阻止他，甚至不让他吃东西，但是她失败了。A. discourage使气馁；使沮丧；B. protect保护；C. support支持；D. criticize批评。根据下文“even to the point of denying him food”可知，他的妻子不给他东西吃，说明她想尽一切办法阻止他作这件事。故选A。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他老婆说他“疯了”。她想尽一切办法阻止他，甚至不让他吃东西，但是她失败了。A. continued继续；B. failed失败；C. returned返回；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“he was able to create a three-kilometer canal”可知，Bhuiya成功的开凿了三公里长的水道，可推知，他妻子阻止他做这件事的想法没有起作用。故选B。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我总是生他的气，因为他不关心孩子们。A. strict严格的；B. satisfied感到满意的；C. bored感到无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“for not caring about the children”可知，因为他不关心孩子们，所以他的妻子对他很生气。故选D。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bhuiya 只用简单的工具，花了数年时间在 Kothilwa 贫瘠的土地上挖掘。A. simple简单的；B. advanced先进的；C. heavy 重的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Thus started Bhuiya’s digging, which went on for almost 30 years. ”可知，Bhuiya的挖掘持续了差不多30年，可推知，他用于挖掘的工具很简陋。故选A。
109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他建成了一条三公里长的水道。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Generally大体上；笼统地；C. Constantly持续地；D. Finally最终。根据上文“Bhuiya spent years digging”及后文“he was able to create a three-kilometer canal.”可知，经过数年的挖掘，他最终建成了三公里长的水道。故选D。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力为他赢得了“疯子”的名声。A. words话语；B. dreams梦想；C. efforts努力；D. beliefs信仰。根据上文“Bhuiya spent years digging ”可知，他的挖掘持续了数年，这种努力使得他得到了“疯子”的名声。故选C。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kothilwa 是一个拥有750人的贫困村庄，大多数人住在泥屋里，靠几口井来供应饮用水。A. poor可怜的、贫穷的；B. famous著名的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据下文“most of whom live in mud huts”可知，多数人住在泥屋里，说明这个村很贫穷。故选A。
112．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. think of 认为；B. depend on依赖；C. give away赠送；D. put aside储存……备用。根据下文“They don’t have enough water for irrigation(灌溉),”可知，人们没有足够的水用来灌溉，可推知，人们依赖仅有的几口井用来供应饮用水。故选B。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有足够的水来灌溉，因此无法种植作物来养活自己。A. trees树；B. flowers花； C. weeds杂草；D. crops庄稼；作物。根据上文“They don’t have enough water for irrigation(灌溉)”可知，没有足够的水来灌溉，所以他们不能种植作物来养活他们自己。故选D。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是 Bhuiya 修建运河的动机。A. advised建议；B. required要求；C. motivated刺激、使有动机；D. allowed允许。由上文内