(共31张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section B 3a-self check
Learning objectives
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
nurse; have a...; feel...; hurt my...; fell down; got hit by...; cut oneself.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
2. I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
3. What should I do
Skill objectives:
1. 通过展示本单元两个核心话题,复习词汇和句型,为写作做好基础知识储备。
2. 能用should/shouldn’t针对他人健康问题或事故给出合理的建议。
3. 在写作过程中搜集，使用有关身体健康与急救话题的单词、习惯用语和固定搭配。能独立完成一篇针对健康问题和事故给出合理的建议的对话或短文。
Emotional objectives:
过本单元系统学习，写作应用，进一步帮助学生树立健康意识。
Thinking quality objectives:
激发学生通过学习本单元所学知识, 能够进行综合作文写作。
Warm up
Let’s watch a video and talk about.
Review
Let’s review health problems and injuries.
have a fever
have a cold
have a cough
have the flu
have/get/catch a(n)+疾病名称
What health problems they may have
have a headache
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a earache
have+a/an+身体部位-ache
What health problems they may have
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have a sore knee
have a sore shoulder
have+a+sore+发病部位
hurt one’s knee
hurt one’s arm
hurt one’s leg
What health problems they may have
hurt one’s+部位
What accidents they may have
hurt my back or arm
got hit by a ball
had a nosebleed
cut his finger
What accidents they may have
fell down
fall down
cut the knee
got sunburned
had problems breathing
Useful advice and treatments
take some medicine.
drink lots of water.
take the temperature.
lie down and have a
good rest.
lie down and have a
good rest.
drink some hot tea
with honey.
Useful advice and treatments
see a dentist.
get an X-ray.
Sentence patterns to give advice.
You should/shoudn’t …
Your’d better…
You are supposed to…
It’s a good idea to…
It’s helpful for you to…
Doing … is helpful.
If you want to … you can …
3a
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
Pre-writing
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
eat cold food
have a fever
take some medicine
have a sore throat
cut myself
drink some hot tea
put some medicine on it
have a toothache
see a dentist
do sports
eat hot food
touch the water
eat hot food
For example
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
3b
Nurse: ___________________________________________________________
Student: _________________________________________________________
Nurse: ___________________________________________________________
Student: __________________________________________________________
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I…
You should…/ You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by…/ cut myself / hurt my…
While-writing
小试牛刀 1
你的好朋友Danny生病了，他现在头痛发烧，喉咙和后背也很痛。请你根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述Danny的症状并给他提出几点建议。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
审题
体裁：
时态：
人称：
说明文
一般现在时
第三人称
要点提示:
1.描述Danny的症状
2.提出3点建议
①多喝水
②按时吃药
③…
思路点拨
Structure
描述症状
提出建议
表达愿望
头痛
发烧
喉咙痛
后背痛
多喝水
按时吃药
好好休息
表达愿望
have a headache
have a fever
have a sore throat
have a sore back
drink more water
take some medicine on time
lie dlown and have a good rest
get better soon
实用句型
You should/shoudn’t …
Your’d better…
You are supposed to…
It’s a good idea to…
It’s helpful for you to…
Doing … is helpful.
If you want to … you can …
连接词
in addition(此外)
whar’s more(另外)
at first
Second
First
Third
Finally
Sample writing
Danny is my friend. He got COVID-19. Now he has to stay at home. He has a headache. He has a fever too. At the same time, he has a sore throat. What’s worse, he has a sore back. I want to give him some advice.
At first, he should drink more water every day. What’s more, it’s helpful for him to take some medicine on time. In addition, if he wants to feel better, he can lie down and have a good rest.
Health is wealth. I hope that he will get better soon.
请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文，
从良好的生活习惯，适当的体育锻炼以及健康的
饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
3.词数：80左右。
文章的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
小试牛刀 2
审题 体裁 说明文 话题 如何保持健康
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局 开篇点题 It’s important for us to keep healthy. First, we should do exercise... Second, have a healthy diet... 提出建议 Third, we’d better not... Fourth, go to bed early... Finally, be happy... 表达看法 If we can do…
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Here are three main ways to keep healthy. Firstly, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. What’s more, we should have meals regularly. Secondly, we shouldn’t stay up late . Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Finally, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on. In a word, We should develop a good habit of keeping healthy in this way, We can enjoy a happy life.
Sample writing
Sample writing
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running and walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It’s bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at any time.
If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy.
Self Check
1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
Head: _________________________
Back: _________________________
Throat: ________________________
Tooth: _________________________
Stomach: _______________________
Other problems: __________________________
headache
a sore back; backache
sore throat
toothache
stomachache
earache; sore eyes; heartache
____ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
____ What should I do
____ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
____ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
____ What’s the matter
____ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
3. Write advice for these people.
1. Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice: _______________________________
2. Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice: _______________________________
3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice: ________________________________
4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice: ________________________________
Put some medicine on the cut.
Take a temperature and rest.
Go to a doctor and drink more water.
Go to the doctor and get an X-ray.
Homework
Preview Unit 2 Section A (1a-2d).
Write a conversation between a nurse and a student about health and first aid.
Do the exercises in students’ book.
你的好朋友Gina最近感染了新冠病毒，发高烧，全身酸痛，而且头疼得厉害。请你给她写一封信，提出一些建议，告诉她注意身体。
提示：1.描述病情
2.分析原因
3.给出建议
要求：80字左右，可适当发挥。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
谢谢
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