(共40张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section B 2a-2e
Learning objectives
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
breathe; sunburned; ourselves; climber; be used to; risk; take risks/take a risk;accident; situation; run out of; cut off; blood;mean;get out of; importance; decision;be in control of;spirit;death; give up.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being control of one's life.
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
3. He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
Skill objectives:
1. 能掌握本课时出现的新词汇, 能够读懂介绍Aron Ralston及其经历。
2. 运用skimming策略,通过找关键词来判断文章大意及段落大意,能够快速提取文中信息,回答相关问题,掌握文体结构。
3. 运用scanning策略,掌握文体结构获取文章细节信息,学会通过理清文章写作顺序来更好地阅读文章, 完成不同的阅读任务, 提升阅读理解能力。
Emotional objectives:
培养顽强坚毅、果敢独立、热爱生活、珍爱生命的优良品质。
Thinking quality objectives:
激发学生能够认识到并学习Aron Ralston积极向上、顽强坚韧等宝贵品质。
New words
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 6-7.
breathe[bri ]
sunburned[ s nb nd]
ourselves[ a selvz]
climber[ kla m r]
be used to
risk[r sk]
take risks(take a risk)
accident[ ks d nt]
situation[ s t u e n]
kilo[ ki l ]
rock[r k]
run out (of )
v.呼吸
adj.晒伤的
pron.我们自己
n.登山者;攀登者
习惯于…;适应于…
n.&v.危险;风险;冒险
冒险
n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇
n.情况;状况
(= kilogram) n.千克;公斤
n.岩石
用尽;耗尽
knife[na f]
cut off
blood[bl d]
mean[mi n]
get out of
importance[ m p tns]
decision[d s n]
control[k n tr l]
be in control of
spirit[ sp r t]
death[deθ]
give up
nurse[n s]
n. (pl.knives[na vz])刀
切除
n.血
v. (meant[ment])意思是;打算;意欲
离开;从…出来
n.重要性;重要
n.决定;抉择
n.&v.限制;约束;管理
掌管;管理
n.勇气;意志
n.死;死亡
放弃
n.护士
Lead in
Life is full of unexpected(意外).
Accidents often happen around us.
Do you know the following accidents or problems
accident[ ks d nt]
n.事故;意外遭遇
Look at these pictures. Do you know the following accidents or problems
fell down
cut ourselves
got sunburned
hurt my back or arm
got hit by a ball
had problems breathing
sunburned
[ s nb nd]
adj.晒伤的
breathe
[bri ]
v.呼吸
ourselves
[ a selvz]
pron.我们自己
Look at these pictures. What are these sports Can you do it
swimming
mountain climbing
soccer
climber[ kla m r]
n.登山者;攀登者
When you do them, what accidents or problems may happen
Pre-reading
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
2a
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
______ fall down ______ have problems breathing
______ get hit by a ball ______ get sunburned
______ cut ourselves ______ hurt our back or arm
A
A, B, C
A, B
A, B, C
B, C
A, B
Among the three sports, which is the most dangerous and challenging why
Sometimes, the climbers need to _________.
Sometimes, the climbers may be in adifficult ________ and they can’t ________ their life.
take risks
(take a risk)
冒险
mountain climbing
take risks
situation
control
situation[ s t u e n]
n.情况;状况
control[k n tr l]
n.&v.限制;约束;管理
Let’s read the passage to know more about his story.
Today, let’s get to know an American mountain climber —— Aron[ er n ] Ralston[ r :lst n](阿伦 罗尔斯顿). Do you know the story of him
Aron Ralston is a mountain climber. An accident happened to him. And he _______ his arm. But he didn’t ________ (放弃) and _______ climbing.
Prediction
While-reading
1. Who’s he
Look at the title and the picture in 2b. Then answer the questions.
Aron[ er n ] Ralston[ r :lst n]
(阿伦 罗尔斯顿)
2.What happened to him
cut off
give up
kept on
Skimming
skimming and matching
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
What’s Aron’s spirit
Did he give up climbing
why did he lost his arm
who’s Aron
2b
Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
Words Meanings
rock/r k/
risk/r sk/
mean/mi n/
importance/ m p tns/
decision/d s n/
control/k n tr l/
spirit/ sp r t/
death/deθ/
n. & v.危险；风险；冒险
n. 岩石
v. 意思是；打算；意欲
n. 重要性；重要
n. 决定；抉择
n. & v. 限制；约束；管理
n. 勇气；意志
n. 死；死亡
Scanning
Paragraph 1
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
be interested in “对……感兴趣”，其后可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
who引导的定语从句
prep. 作为；当作
冒险，take risks=take a risk
be used to 习惯于…；适应于…。 后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
时间状语从句，when he was climbing in Utah的省略
处在一个非常危险的情况下
because of介词短语，后可接名词、代词或 v-ing形式作宾语。
because连词，后接句子
Read the Para.1 and find out what information we can get？
Name:___________________
Nationality:_______________
Hobby:___________________
Aron is used to __________. There were many times when Aron almost _____________ because of __________.
Aron Ralston
American
mountain climbing
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
Aron's personal information:
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
Scanning
Paragraph 2
by oneself 独自
v.使摆脱
ran out用尽；耗尽，接宾语加介词of
save one’s life挽救某人的生命
切除；剪掉。 后接代词时应放中间
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事
以便；为了
blood n.血 不可数名词
bleed v. 流血
被困在
Read the Para.2 and find out what information we can get？
Para 2
介绍事情经过
He was caught _______
______________.
a 360-kilo rock
under
stayed there for __________.
five days
his water________.
ran out
He________half his right arm
cut off
He ________ himself.
bandaged
He ___________ the mountain to find help.
climbed down
Scanning
Paragraph 3
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
陷入，处在
离开；从……出来
……的重要性
decision n.决定；抉择
be in control of 掌管；管理
反义：be /get/ run out of control
so...that... 如此…以至于
mean v. 意为“意思是”，其名词形式为meaning。
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
Read the Para.3 and answer following questions？
1. What did Aron do after losing his arm
2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
3. In his book, what does Aron tell
4.Did Aron keep on climbing mountains
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
He tells of the importance of making good decisions and being in control of one’s life.
Yes, he did.
This love/passion inspires(激励) him to keep on moving, no matter is climbing or other difficulties.
Don’t say “give up” easily. If you keep on and make it, you will find the other view of the world.
Why did Aron keep on climbing mountains after this serious accident？
Scanning
Paragraph 4
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
思考，考虑
面临生与死
make a decision to do sth.
= decide to dosth.决定做某事
Read the Para.4 and think about What we can learn from Aron Ralston
I am a strong man, I’m not ready to die!
Make good decisions
Be in control of one’s life
Have the spirit
Never give up
Be smart
Be brave(勇敢的）
What do we learn from Aron Ralston
Aron is a strong man who can make a good decision .
Post-reading
2c
Read the statements and circle Ture, False or Don’t Know.
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
3. Aron ran out of water after three days. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place”mean
In Utah, USA.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.
He wrote a book called “Between a Rock and a Hard Place” and continued to climb mountains.
It means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
/tr pt/卡住;夹住
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
_____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
_____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
_____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_____ He wrote a book about his experience.
_____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
放弃， 代词放中间
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Listen and read.
Complete the following passage without looking at the text.
On April 26, 2003, Aron’s arm was ______ under a big _____ when he was climbing the mountains. Because he couldn’t ___________ to save life, he used his _____ to ______ half his right arm.Then, he ________________ so that he would not lose too much ______. After that, he climbed down and find help.
After ________________ , he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making _____________, and ________________________. At last, he still ___________ climbing mountains.
caught
rock
free his arm
knife
cut off
bandaged himself
blood
losing his arm
good decisions
being in control of one’s life
kept on
Retell the story according to the mind map.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climing
简要介绍
Aron Ralston
(Para. 1)
介绍事情经过（Para. 2）
介绍事情结果
（Para. 3）
· an American man who is interested in mountain climbing
· On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.（引出下文)
was caught under a 360-kilo rock→ stayed there for five days→ his water ran out→ cut off half his right arm→ bandaged himself→ climbed down the mountain
wrote a book→ tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life→ kept on climbing mountains
表达感受
（Para.4）
think about Aron’s spirit before we find ourselves " between a rock and a hard place " , and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death
Summary
1. 摔倒： fall down
2. 习惯于…: be used to …
3. 对……感兴趣: be interested in
4. 因为: because of
5. 准备做: be ready to do sth.
6. 切除: cut off
7. 离开；脱离: get out of …
8. 掌管，管理: be in control of …
9. 继续或坚持做…: keep on doing sth.
10. 用光；用尽: run out
11. 挽救某人的生命: save one’s life
12. 以便；为了： so that
13. …的重要性 the importance of…
14. 放弃 give up
15. 冒险 take risks
Language points
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. (教材P6 2b)
定语从句
①在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
如：唱歌的那位女士是我的老师。
主句
定语从句
主句
先行词
关系代词（做主语，不能省略）
The woman that / who is singing is my teacher.
be interested in 意为“ 对……感兴趣”，其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
如：卡伦对艺术感兴趣。
Karen is interested in art.
卡伦的哥哥对听音乐感兴趣。
Karen’s brother is interested in listening to music.
interested
interesting
意为“感兴趣的”，主语是人，用来说明人的感受。
意为“有趣的”，既可作表语，也可作定语，主语通常是物，用来描述和形容事物的特征和性质。
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。短语中的be还可以换为get，get强调动作而be强调状态。be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”; be used to do 表示“……被用来做某事”
如：我现在习惯吃米饭。
I am used to eating rice now.
刀能用来切肉。
The knife can be used to cut meat.
You will soon be/get used to the weather here.
你很快就会习惯这里的天气。
3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accident. (教材P6 2b)
辨析：because of 和because的区别
Lead in
1．_____________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
2．I didn't buy the shirt ________ it was too expensive.
3．He lost his job ____________ his age.
4．_____________ he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.
Because of
Because
because
because of
because of 介词短语，其后可跟________、________或____________。
because连词，意为“因为”, 后跟______________，表示直接、明确的原因或理由。
名词(短语)
原因状语从句
代词
动名词
4. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. (教材P6 2b)
run out 意为______________，是“动词＋副词”短语，不用于被动语态，以主动形式表示被动意义。表示_______________________，后面不能接宾语。
“用尽；耗尽”
“(某物)用完，不多了。”
run out of 意为___________________________。表示主动语态时，主语只能是人, 表示 ___________。后面需加宾语。
“用光；耗尽；从……跑出”
“用完(某物)”
如：我的钱花光了。
My money _______.
ran out
I _______________ money.
ran out of
根据语境，用run out 或 run out of 的适当形式填空。
(1) —Have you got any water
—Yes, but it ________ just now.
(2) She ___________ time and didn’t finish the last question.
ran out
ran out of
5. He was not ready to die that day. (教材P6 2b)
1) be ready to do sth. 在此处意为“准备好做某事”，其同义短语为get ready to do sth.。 be 强调状态，get 强调动作。
I’m ready to pick you up.
如：我准备好接你了。
2) be ready to do sth. 还可意为“愿意做某事”。
I’m ready to answer your questions.
如：我准备好回答你的问题了。
【拓展延伸】be/get ready for 意为“为……做准备”。其中for为介词，其后跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。
We are getting ready for the competition.
如：我们正在为比赛做准备。
I’ve been ready for making dinner.
我已经准备好做晚饭了。
6. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. (教材P6 2b)
1) mean在此处作动词，意为“意思是”，其名词形式为meaning，意为“意思”。What do/does…mean =What’s the meaning of… 意为“……是什么意思？”
What does this word mean
=What’s the meaning of this word
如：这个词的意思是什么？
2) mean作动词，还可表示“打算；意欲”。mean to do sth. “打算做某事”。mean doing “意味着做某事”。
如：我打算去参加聚会。
I mean to go to the party.
早点去那里意味着早上早点起床。
To get there early means getting up early in the morning.
7. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. (教材P6 2b)
so that在此句中引导目的状语从句，意为________________，与 ______________同义，从句中常含有 can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ should 等情态动词。
“以便；为了”
in order that
so…that…引导结果状语从句，意为___________________，常用在“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构中。
“如此…以致于…”
如：我工作太忙了，没有时间去看母亲。
我每天努力学习，以便能赶上汤姆。
I am _____________ I have no time to see my mother.
so busy that
I work hard every day _________ I can catch up with Tom.
so that
—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth
—It’s _____ wonderful _____ I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C.too; to D. enough; to
A
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and recite the words and phrases in 2b.
3. Preview Section B (3a-Self check).
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