(共31张PPT)
英语必修一
Unit 2 知识清单
瑶中 付亚娟
I. 单词复习
一类词:记中文意思 (阅读理解)
1.title _______________ 2.sculpture_______________
3.homesick_______________ 4.opposing_______________
5.behavior_______________ 6.confusing_______________
7.unique_______________ 8.alarm_______________
9.reflect_______________ 10.creativity_______________
11.visible_______________ 12.creative_______________
13.type_______________ 14.unfamiliar_______________
15.contact_______________ 16.organization_______________
17.likely_______________ 18.subway_______________
19.petrol_______________ 20.apartment_______________
n.主题,标题
n. 雕像
adj. 想家的
adj. 反对的,相对立的
n. 举止,行为
adj. 令人困惑的
adj. 独一无二的
n. 报警器,闹钟
v. 显示,反应
n. 创造性,创造力
adj.看得见的,可见的
adj. 创造的
n. 类型,种类
adj. 不熟悉的,不了解的
v. 联系,联络
n. 组织,团体,机构
adj. 可能的,可能发生的
n. 地铁
n. 汽油
n. 一套住房,公寓套房
21.context_______________ 22.addition_______________
23.resource _______________ 24.misadventure_______________
25.remind_______________ 26.rather_______________
ment_______________ 28.downtown _______________
29.boot_______________ 30.entrance_______________
31.section_______________ 32.exit_______________
33.actually_______________ 34.downstairs_______________
35.negative_______________ 36.intend_______________
37.informal_______________ 38.recognize_______________
39.base_______________ 40. aware_______________
n.上下文,语境
n. 添加物
n. 资料,资源
n. 事故,灾难
v. 提醒,使......想起
adv. 相当,颇
n. 评论
adj. 在城镇/闹市区的
n. 靴子
n. 大门,入口处
n. 区域
n. 出口
adv. 事实上,实际上
adv. 在楼下
adj. 消极的,负面的
v. 计划,打算
adj. 非正式的
v. 认识,辨认出
v. 以........为基础
adj. 意识到的,明白的
1. decorate (v.)装饰;点缀;布置→____________ (n.)装饰物2. free (adj.)自由的;免费的→_________ (n.)自由,自由权利3. ____________(v.)参加,参与→participation (n.)参与;分担;共享4. limit (n.)界限;限度 (vt.)限制;限定→limited (adj.)有限的→___________ (adj.)无限的5. _________ (adj.)频繁的,经常的→regularly (adv.)有规律地;定期地6. __________ (v.)抱怨;不满;发牢骚→complaint (n.)抱怨;控告;投诉7. warn (v.)警告,告诫;发出警告→_________ (n.)警告,警示,告诫8. starve (v.)(使)饿死;饿得要死→__________ (adj.)挨饿的,即将饿死的→starvation (n.)饿死;饥饿
二类词:记各种词性转换(语法填空题)
decoration
freedom
participate
limitless
regular
complain
warning
starving
1.疯狂的 _________________ 2.空闲的 _________________
3.思家的 _________________ 4.可见的__________________
5.无害的 _________________ 6.可耻的 _________________
7.奇特的 _________________ 8.积极的 ________________
9.邪恶的 _________________ 10.消极的 _________________
11.晕机的 _________________ 12.晕车的__________________
13.独特的 _________________ 14.晕船的 _________________
15.题目 _________________ 16.松树 ________________
17.菠萝 _________________ 18.茄子 _________________
19.雕像 _________________ 20.地铁__________________
21.电梯 _________________ 22.咽喉 _________________
23.区域 ________________ 24.错误 ________________
词汇默写(描写心情的词汇)
crazy/ mad
anxious
homesick
visible
frightened
specific
odd
positive
wicked
negative
airsick
carsick
unique
seasick
title
pine
pineapple
eggplant
sculpture
subway
elevator
throat
section
error
三类词:运用单词造句(书面表达)
1. impression n.印象、感想 impressive adj. impress v.
这位新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。
_________________________________________________________.
2. panic n.惊恐,惊慌
他慌张起来,怕自己到了台上会忘记台词。
_________________________________________________________.
3.challenge n.挑战 vt.挑战;向……挑战
她接受了挑战,工作更努力了。
_________________________________________________________.
4.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的;平静的
缓慢呼吸有助于人们保持冷静和专心。
_________________________________________________________.
He got into a panic that he would forget his lines on stage
He got into a panic that he would forget his lines on stage
She took up this challenge and worked even harder
Slow breathing helps people stay calm and attentive
1. neither...____... 既不……也不……2. have trouble (in) ______ sth. 做某事有困难3. ___ one's free time 在某人的空余时间 4. take ___ photo 拍照5. speaking ___ 谈起,提到6. look ____ of 从……向外看
7. burn ___ 烧毁,烧尽;烧得更旺
8. burn _____ (被)烧毁;(火势)减弱
9. fill ___ a form 填表格
10. wind ___ 摇动(把手等);
使(活动,会议等)结束
nor
doing
in
a
of
out
up
down
in
up
II. 重点短语
11.come _______ 偶然发现12.remind sb. ____ 提醒某人……13.have a frog ___ one's throat 说话困难14.Spend…______ 花费时间做15.look forward ____ 期盼;期望16.take _______ 发生
17.deal _____ 处理; 应对
18.___ one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是
19.___ need of 需要
20.be aware ___ 意识到;知道
across
of
in
doing
to
place
with
to
in
of
21.(be) unique ____ 对......来说......是独一无二的22.behave _______ 守规矩;表现得体 well behaved adj. 表现好的
badly behaved adj. 表现差的
23._____confusion 困惑地,不知所措地
24. ____a matter of fact 事实上,实际上
25.reflect ________ 仔细考虑
26.expect ____ do sth. 期望做某事
27. _____ one's behavior 注意举止
28.can't help ___ do sth. 不得不做某事
to
oneself
in
as
on/upon
to
mind
but
III. 核心句型
1.not only...but also... “不但……而且……”
___________ can you post specific questions,_________ you can _______ broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
你不仅可以提出一些具体的问题,你还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的文章来拓展你的知识。
2.spend…(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
I spent days _________________________ my first English paper.
我花了好几天时间准备并完成了我的第一篇英文论文。
Not only
but
also
preparing and writing
IV. 阅读微技能
One day my daughter asked me 1.______________there was a ham in a hamburger. This made me realize English can be a 2._________language to learn. There is no egg in 3.__________ and neither is there pine 4.______ apple in pineapple. There are other things which I feel puzzled(迷茫的). We travel in a car but 5.____ the train or bus. Homework and 6.____________ are not the same thing. What’s more, harmless is the 7. _________ of harmful but shameless and shameful 8.______(be) the same. Even the smallest words can be 9.___________(confuse). You may read “WHO” as the “who” in “who’s that ” . English is a crazy language. The reason is that English 10._______________(invent) by people and it 11. _________ (reflect) the 12.___________ of human race. That’s 13. ________these differences happen.
V. 语篇填空
whether
crazy
eggplant
nor
on
housework
opposite
are
confusing
was invented
reflects
creativity
why
VI. 语法
构词法
①work→ _______________②wait→ _______________③win→ _______________④China→ _____________⑤write→ _______________⑥act→ _________________
⑦drive→ _______________
⑧Canada→ _____________
⑨sail→ _________________
⑩art→ _________________
1. 改成表示人的名词
worker
waiter/waitress
winner
Chinese
writer
actor/actress
driver
Canadian
sailor
artist
①care→ ______________________②difficulty→ ____________________③sun→ ________________________④worry→ _________________________⑤thank→ ________________________⑥health→ ________________________⑦snow→ _________________________⑧interest→ ________________________⑨nation→ ________________________⑩difference→ _____________________
2. 改成形容词
careful/careless
difficult
sunny
worried/worrying
thankful
healthy
snowy
interesting/interested
national
different
1. Her words warmed his heart. ____________2. Each young person must shoulder his responsibility. __________________3. His support furthered my career. __________4. I have booked two rooms for the whole family. __________5. The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.___________6. Which country is to host the next Olympic Games?_____________7. Open the windows to cool the room. ___________________
8.No one nosed the danger before the earthquake.___________
3. 写出句中黑体词的词性及词义
v. 温暖
n. 肩负,承担
v. 促进
v. 预定
v. 改善
v. 主办
v. 使凉快,使冷却
v. 觉察
VII. 易错点
1. 易错辨析
1.burn up 烧毁;烧尽;消耗
burn down (被)烧毁;(火势)减弱
burn away (使)烧掉;烧光
burn...to the ground 把……烧成平地
burn out 燃尽;熄灭;筋疲力尽;把……烧成空架子
2.raise/sound the alarm 发出警报;报警
in alarm 惊恐地
be alarmed at/by... 对……感到忧虑或害怕
be alarmed to do sth. 害怕做某事
3.wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
wind up 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束 wind down 放松一下
wind up doing 最终做;最终落得
4.have trouble/difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth.
做某事费劲、有困难 have a problem/problems with sth./(in) doing sth. 在……方面/做某事有问题 have a good/hard time with sth./(in) doing sth.
在……方面有快乐/艰难时光
5.remind v. 提醒,使……想起
remind sb. that... 提醒某人…… remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
6.be/become aware of 对……知道/明白;意识到
be aware that/ wh 从句 :知道,体会到……
make sb. aware that... 提醒某人注意……
make sb. aware of 使某人注意到
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
7.comment n. 评论
one's comments on/about sth. 某人对某事的评论
no comment 无可奉告
make a comment 做出评论
have a comment 有意见要发表
comment on/upon sth. 对……发表评论
8.remind v. 提醒,使……想起
remind sb. of 使某人想起……
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. about/of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. that... 使某人想起……
9.base v.以……为基础 n. 基础;基地
be based on /upon 以……为基础;依据……
base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础之上
at the base of 以……为基点;在……的底部
as a base for 作为……的素材
2. intend 的短语
1).intend v.计划,打算
be intended for 专门为……而设计的;专供…… intend sb. /sth. for... 打算使……成为……;想让……从事…… intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.
本来打算做某事2).intention n. 用意;目的;意图without intention 无意地;不是故意地
1. The weather here _________________that in Beijing.2. Let's _________ and make enough preparations.3. I'm __________________ hearing from you soon.4. Anna is ill so it sounds as if she ________________________.5. Good luck. I'm sure you will _____________.
play safe, be different from, look forward,
do a good job, have a frog in one’s thoart
is different from
play safe
looking forward to
has a frog in her throat
do a good job
VIII. 选词填空
VIIII. 作文
1. 如何写图画类记叙文
图画类记叙文要求根据一幅或几幅图画所提供的信息,写一篇短文来叙述一件事,属于记叙文文体。
写作时要交代五个“W”和一个“H”,即:
What (什么事),
Who (什么人),
When (什么时候),
Where (什么地点),
Why (什么原因),
How (怎么样)。
1. From the picture we can see that...2. As is shown in the picture...3. As we can see in the picture...4. The picture shows us that...5. This is a funny and instructive picture, from which we can see...6. Look at the picture. It is a picture about...
2. 图画类作文常用句式:
1. 描述图画部分
1. The picture reflects/implies that...
2. The picture illustrates a common phenomenon in today's society.
3. Apparently, the picture reflects a major social problem.
4. This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
5. What the picture reflects sets me thinking a lot.
2.论述图画寓意及所反映现象部分
In my view
/In my opinion
/As for me
/As far as I'm concerned/
So far as I concered/
As far as I know
/to my knowledge, we should take measures to avoid this phenomenon happening again.
3. 发表评论与观点部分
3. 图画类作文模板:
1. 开 头:
look at this picture./ The pictue shows that.../ From this picture, we can see.../ As is shown in the picture.../ As is seen in the picture...
2. 衔接句:
As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../ It is well known that...//In my opinion,.../As far as I'm concerned,.../ This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3. 结尾句:
In conclusion.../ In brief.../ On the whole.../ In short.../ In a word.../ Generally speaking.../ As has been stated...
Class is over!
See you next time!