广东省汕头市龙湖区龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年下学期开学测评卷
初二英语
说明：1）本次考试满分120分；
2）本试卷分第一、第二卷。
【所有答案都需填、涂在答题卷上。】
第一卷 语言知识与技能（共80分）
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
( ) 1. What did the speaker use to cover the pumpkin
A B C
( ) 2. What does the speaker think of the sandwich
A B C
( ) 3. What does Mary plan to do this weekend
A B C
( ) 4. What does Ben want to be now
A B C
( ) 5. What does the robot look like
A B C
B. 听对话 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6. When will the girl visit Mary
A. This winter holiday. B. This weekend. C. This summer holiday.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7. What did the boy do during the vacation
A. He went to the beach. B. He went to New York. C. He stayed at home.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8. Who is the best at English
A. Lin Tao. B. Li Ping. C. Zhang Dan.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9. Why does the boy like Anna
A. Because she’s creative.
B. Because she’s talented.
C. Because she’s hard-working.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( ) 10. How often does Julie do sports
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( ) 11. When does the library close
A. At 8:40. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
( ) 12. How will the boy go to the library
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( ) 13. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a theatre. C. At home.
( ) 14. Which table does the woman get
A. A table beside the window.
B. A table in the center.
C. A table near the door.
( ) 15. How soon will the woman get her food
A. In a minute. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 20 minutes.
C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
( ) 16. Sarah will show a movie in ________.
A. a meeting room B. a guest room C. a meeting hall
( ) 17. Sarah will use a new place because ________.
A. it is cleaner B. it has more seats C. it has a larger screen
( ) 18. The movie is ________.
A. 1.5 hours B. 2 hours C. 2.5 hours
( ) 19. Ben can reply to Sarah by ________.
A. making a phone call B. sending an e-mail C. Both A and B
( ) 20. The movie is ________.
A. a comedy B. an action movie C. a scary movie
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。
My Dream Life in 21.____________ Years Clothes: to wear cool and 22.____________ clothes that can change colors and temperatures Travel: to travel in 23.____________ or under the sea for vacation having a plane using clean energy(能源) with no 24.____________ Free time activities: to 25.____________ with a robot, making friends with people around the world
E. 情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Yes, it does. B. It’s a novel. C. Then which work do you like best D. He wrote lots of plays. E. Who’s your favourite writer F. It’s an opera.
M: 26.______
W: Lao She. He was called “the Great Master of Language”.
M: You’re right. 27.______
W: Four Generations in One House hold(《四世同堂》). 28.______
M: And it mainly talks about the life of the Qi family, doesn’t it
W: 29.______ Do you like Lao She
M: Yes, but Cao Yu is my favourite writer. 30.______
W: Have you watched any of his plays
M: Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise(《日出》) in Beijing. The performance was great.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My brother and I often fight with each other because of small things. My mother is worried about that. One day our mother said to _31_ seriously, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn _32_ from those children.” My brother laughed. “Mom, Ray is a home _33_ physically disabled(身体残疾). What can we learn from them ” “You will see,” our mother said.
Our mother _34_ as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing _35_ walking. Every day, she spends hours _36_ them to move or exercise their legs or arms.
The following day, she took us to Ray Home. _37_ we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally the sports began. There was a 50-metre race. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as _38_ as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell down. She began to scream(尖叫) at the top of her voice.
All the disabled children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all _39_ hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised at this: the children weren't interested in winning the race—they were _40_ in helping each other to finish the race.
( ) 31. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( ) 32. A. anything B. something C . everything D. nothing
( ) 33. A. in B. from C. for D. on
( ) 34. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work
( ) 35. A. but B. so C. or D. as
( ) 36. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
( ) 37. A. Before B. Since C. If D. When
( ) 38. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
( ) 39. A. hold B. held C. holded D. will hold
( ) 40. A. more interesting B. most interesting
C. more interested D. most interested
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Last night, I stayed up late. _41_, I didn’t went to bed because I spent several hours getting ready for a report at home. This morning, I felt too _42_to drive my car, so my son _43_ a taxi. Five minutes later, the taxi arrived, _44_ me. I just checked the taxi _45_ and entered the taxi. I was busy looking for an important paper from my bag, _46_ I didn’t pay any attention to the driver. I didn’t realize that the driver was a woman before I found my paper.
I looked at the driver. The driver was a young lady. Maybe, about thirty or thirty-two! For the first time, I saw a lady _47_ a taxi! The taxi was running on the road to my workplace. My workplace was _48_ my home. She was driving well. I became very interested in why she chose this job and I knew I had a lot of time to get the answer.
So I started a conversation with her. She told me she completed her MBA lessons two years ago. Many companies(公司) offered her good _49_. But driving was her love from her childhood. She didn’t _50_ how much she could make. She just wanted a job where she could get happiness.
( ) 41. A. At last B. In fact C. At first D. In the end
( ) 42. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. pleased
( ) 43. A. changed B. bought C. booked D. parked
( ) 44. A. talking about B. asking for C. looking for D. waiting for
( ) 45. A. driver B. number C. service D. light
( ) 46. A. however B. but C. because D. so
( ) 47. A. taking B. driving C. parking D. getting
( ) 48. A. close to B. next to C. far from D. in front of
( ) 49. A. invitations B. jobs C. colleges D. journeys
( ) 50. A. improve B. describe C. change D. mind
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
(A)
Do you have healthy habits
Mary White Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alan Green No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I never play sports. In the evening, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock.
Helen Hand Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It's unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I'm very healthy.
( ) 51. What does Mary do with her friends every day
A. Speaks English. B. Plays the drums C. Plays soccer. D. Plays basketball
( ) 52. What does Alan usually have for lunch
A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken. D. bread
( ) 53. Alan goes to bed at about _____.
9:00 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 11:00 p.m D.12:00 p.m.
( ) 54. Who does Helen run with in the morning
A. Her mother B. Her friend C. Her father D. Her brother
( ) 55. Who has an unhealthy life
A. Helen B. Alan C. Mary D. Joy
(B)
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include solar terms(节气): Lidong(the start of winter), Xiaoxue(minor snow), Daxue(major snow ), Dongzhi(winter solstice), Xiaohan(minor cold) and Dahan(major cold).
Lidong(in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup.
Xiaoxue(in November) and Daxue(in December) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop.
When Dongzhi(in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient(古代的) times, people would start counting “nine cold periods”(数九寒天) from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive.
Xiaohan(in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, during Dahan(in January), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China's most important festival, falls at this time.
( ) 56. Xiaoxue is usually in the month of _____ according to the passage.
A. November. B. December C. January D. February
( ) 57. How do the people in the northern part of China celebrate Lidong
A. They have a trip with their family.
B. They spend less time with their family
C. They have a rest and eat delicious food.
D. They work harder to make more money.
( ) 58. People have _____ day on Dongzhi.
A. the sunniest B. the longest C. the coldest D. the shortest
( ) 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. In winter, there are only eighty-one cold day
B. On Daxue, it must snow heavily in most places.
C. After Dahan, people begin to welcome Spring Festival.
D. Mostly, temperatures fall below zero degree from Lidong.
( ) 60. What is the best title(标题) for the passage
A. The Festivals in Winter B. Six Solar Terms in Winter
C. The Coldest Time in Winter D. The Weather and Customs in Winter
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七道美食做法的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合他或她的美食，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( ) 61. Jessica wants to learn some cooking skills, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen. ( ) 62. Brian is tired after studying all the day. Now he is hungry and he wants to eat something with chicken as quickly as possible. ( ) 63. Jordan loves soup. He thinks having vegetable soup is good for his health. And he wants to learn an easy way to make it. ( ) 64. Lily is interested in making burgers. She enjoys putting lots of vegetables into them. Potatoes and tomatoes are her favorite. ( ) 65. John likes salad, but he always eats salad with fruit and vegetables. Today he wants to try some grain(谷物) salad . A. Vegetable and Rice Soup This is a simple and delicious soup, and it's not hard to make. If you like vegetables and want to have some soup, it's a good choice. B. Rice Milk with Chicken We love to mix the chicken with rice in the milk. It tastes strange at first, but maybe you will love it after eating several times. C. Classie Chicken with Rice Starting with cooked rice means this dish will be ready quickly. It is perfect if you like chicken but don't have enough time to prepare dinner after a long day of school. D. Potato and Tomato Burgers What's your favorite way to make a burger This sweet burger is a great try if you like potatoes and tomatoes. You can also add more vegetables. E. Summer Fruit Salad Fruit salad is a juicy and beautiful favorite. Summer is the perfect time to make it. Mix and match whatever you like! F. Watermelon Milk Shake If you want to drink milk and eat watermelons together in summer, you just need a blender. It can help you make Watermelon Milk Shake. G. The Perfect Grain Salad It has the similar taste to the Middle Eastern grain salad called Tabouli. If you want to turn it into a main dish, just add some beans.
第二卷 综合语言运用能力（共40分）
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）[注意：每空一词]
Shanxi is in the north of China. When talking about Shanxi, many people may 66.____________ of its coal resources(煤炭资源). Shanxi is rich in coal resources. 67.____________, you can look forward to a lot more than that from the place.
First of all, Shanxi is one of the places 68.____________ the longest history in China, so there are many wonderful cultural sites(地点) there. Places, like Jinci, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai are famous all around the 69.____________. Of course, there are many beautiful natural places in Shanxi too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the 70.____________ wonderful parts of the Yellow River. Thousands of people who are 71.____________ in the waterfall come to visit it every year. Noodles are also a very important part of the culture of Shanxi. Shanxi is 72.____________ “the home of the Chinese noodle”. There are hundreds of noodle dishes.
All in all, Shanxi is such 73.____________ wonderful place to visit. A trip to Shanxi will open up 74.____________ eyes and it will even give you a few surprise. If you want to have a good time, why not take a trip to Shanxi But don’t forget to make a plan 75.____________ you leave for your trip.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Everyone has his own dreams and dreams are different from one to another. Some people want to be scientists, some people want to be bosses, and others choose to be rich. A survey(调查) shows that 30% university students want to have their own companies.
The dream is strength(力量). The strength can bring us a lot of wonders.
The dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be touched by your own. Have you dreamed of being a queen Have you dreamed of being a successful person As we all know, all the things in the dreams are not real. The world is so real that all the dreams seem weak. But why should we have our life with dreams Because no dream, no hope. If nobody dreamed of flying, we would never know the plane. Some people said that the world would be in darkness if there wasn’t Edison. He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. And he really lightens(点亮) our life. So what will happen if everyone has a dream and make it come true There is nothing impossible if you do.
76. What do 30% university students want to do in the future
________________________________________________________________________
77. What can the strength of dream bring us
________________________________________________________________________
78. How does the writer think of all the things in the dreams
________________________________________________________________________
79. Why should we have our life with dreams
________________________________________________________________________
80. What dream did Edison ever have
________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分，含2分书写分）
每个人都有自己的梦想，习近平总书记在2016年和2019年分别发表了新年贺词“有付出，就有收获”，“只要坚持，梦想总是可以实现的”；“我们都是追梦人”。假如你叫Mary Green，是第一中学的一名学生，请你以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：1. 你未来想在哪个城市工作？为什么？
2. 你理想中的职业是什么？为什么（至少两个理由）？
3. 你打算如何实现梦想（至少两种途径）？
My Dream Job
Everybody has his dream job in the future. So do I.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年下学期开学测评卷
初二英语参考答案
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
1-5 BACBB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CBCCA
21. 20/twenty 22. comfortable　 23. space 24. pollution　 25. hang out
26-30 ECBAD
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31-35 BBCBC 36-40 CDABC
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41-45 BCCDB 46-50 DBCBD
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51-55 CACCB 56-60 ACDCB 61-65 FCADG
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 形式错扣半分
66. think 67. However 68. with 69. world 70. most
71. interested 72. called/named 73. a 74. your 75. before
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. They want to have their own companies.
77. The strength can bring us a lot of wonders.
78. The writer thinks they are not real.
79. Because no dream, no hope.
80. He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night.
B. 书面表达（本题15分，含2分书写分）
My Dream Job
Everybody has his dream job in the future. So do I.
In the future, I hope to work and live in Shantou because it is my hometown and I can take care of my parents too. As for my dream job, I want to be a tour guide when I grow up. If I become a tour guide, I can go to different places and meet different people. I can also take lots of beautiful pictures and learn more about other countries and cultures.
So I make some plans for my dream job. First, I am going to get lots of exercise. A strong and healthy body is important for a tour guide. Besides, I am going to take English lessons, so I can talk with people from different countries. I am going to study harder than before.
When there is a will, there is a way. I’m sure that I’ll be successful.