Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section B 练习题（含答案）

Unit 3 Section B 练习题 2022-2023学年人教新课标版七年级英语下册
一、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英
1．火车站 ________
2．……中很多 ________
3．地铁站 ________
4．认为；想起 ________
5．滑铁索 ________
6．过河 ________
7．害怕 ________
8．和……玩 ________
9．像…… ________
10．一个十一岁的男孩 ________
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．I don't know where she ________ (live).
三、单项选择
12．The students in the poor(贫穷的)village often go ________ to cross the river to school.
A．take a ropeway B．by a ropeway
C．in a ropeway D．on a ropeway
13．We will have a table tennis game ________ Class Five.
A．for B．between C．against D．among
14．It’s a very old song, so ______ young people know it.
A．few B．a few C．many
15．—Can you come to my birthday party tonight
—I'm________ I can't.
A．true B．happy
C．free D．afraid
16．—________ do you ________ dogs
—Because they are friendly.
A．How; think B．What; like C．Why; like D．How; think of
17．—What _______ your brother _________
—He is friendly and helpful ________ my parents.
A．does; like; likes B．is; like; likes C．is; like; like D．does; like; like
18．We have other lessons ________ Music, Art and PE.
A．like B．likes C．liking D．so
19．She ________ English. She thinks it’s easy for ________.
A．likes; she B．loves; her C．like; her D．likes; hers
20．In China, some of the students ________ the river to school by ropeway.
A．live B．drive C．cross D．clean
21．It is difficult for Gina ________.
A．to play violin B．play the guitar C．to play the drums D．play baseball
四、完形填空
There are many kinds of transportation. We can take a plane or train to a ___22___ city. We can drive a car to a near place. ___23___ like most kinds of transportation. ___24___ in different places, I use different kinds of transportation.
I am ___25___ Shenzhen, China. In Shenzhen, I use public (公共的) transportation. There is a subway ___26___ near my home. I go around the city by ___27___. It's very convenient (方便的). I take the bus ___28___. There are many bus ___29___ near my home. And sometimes I ___30___ when I go to near places. I like going out on foot because I think it is good for my ___31___.
This year I come to New York because I get a ___32___ here. I teach Chinese in a college (大学). The public transportation isn't convenient for me, so I ___33___ my car a lot. But there are so many cars in New York and I can't be ___34___ for work. So I have to leave my home ___35___. I get up at 5:00 every morning and drive for about two hours to work. I don't like it, ___36___ I want to find a job in another city.
22．A．small B．great C．busy D．far
23．A．We B．I C．You D．They
24．A．But B．Because C．After D．Or
25．A．on B．of C．at D．from
26．A．station B．picture C．bridge D．store
27．A．train B．plane C．subway D．car
28．A．either B．too C．only D．also
29．A．trips B．clubs C．shows D．stops
30．A．dance B．walk C．sing D．swim
31．A．life B．sport C．health D．time
32．A．job B．friend C．number D．store
33．A．wash B．love C．drive D．know
34．A．good B．fun C．right D．late
35．A．early B．quickly C．soon D．happily
36．A．but B．because C．or D．so
五、阅读单选
阅读下面短文，选择正确答案，并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。
Look at the picture on the right. What is it Yeah, it’s a special(特殊的) robot car, ROPITS. Japan made it this year. It’s a new kind of car. The car can drive itself(它自己). It is very easy for people to use it.
ROPITS is short for Robot for Personal Intelligent Transport System (个人智能交通系统机器人). ROPITS has only one seat. The Japanese made it for old and disabled (残疾的) people in Japan.
What makes the ROPITS special One can ask it to pick him or her up from a computer or a smart-phone(智能手机). After he or she gets in the car and tells the ROPITS where to go, it will begin to drive itself and let the driver enjoy the ride.
The ROPITS will not have traffic accidents (事故) because it drives very slowly, not more than 7 kilometers an hour.
37．This passage(文章) is about a new kind of ________.
A．car B．bicycle C．smart-phone D．computer
38．The ROPITS is special because ________.
A．it is only for people in Japan B．it can drive itself all the way
C．it can drive fast on the road D．it is for the old and disabled people
39．Who was ROPIT made for ________.
A．All the people in Japan B．Young people in Japan
C．Children in Japan D．Old and disabled people in Japan
40．How far does ROPIT drive an hour ________.
A．more than 7 kilometers B．7 kilometers
C．not more than 7 kilometers D．over 7 kilometers
41．From the passage we know that ________.
A．ROPITS is big and smart
B．ROPITS doesn’t drive fast
C．people must learn to drive ROPITS
D．The old and the disabled people drive ROPITS
If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary (分界线) between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km perhour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare (稀有) wild animals-one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮).
To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China currently has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels (隧道)within the are Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.
42．From this month, it will take ________ to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.
A．16 hours B．13 hours C．3 hours D．1 hour
43．Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway
A．It is China’s first high-speed railway.
B．It runs through the Qinling Mountains.
C．It is the first mountain-heavy train line.
D．It is the first train line with a 4G net work.
44．Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly
A．To save money and energy. B．To avoid damaging the mountains.
C．To avoid harming wild animals. D．To help the train run through tunnels quietly.
45．What is the passage about
A．Xi’an Chengdu high-speed railway. B．How to protect pandas and crested ibises.
C．Qinling Mountains. D．Protective shields and nets.
Everyone that lives in big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, etc., knows that there is a lot of traffic! Wherever you go, you can see the crowded streets with cars, buses, bikes and people. It seems that everyone is always in a hurry! In such a situation, accidents might happen. But if we all slow down a little and pay more attention to the traffic rules, accidents can be avoided(避免). However, sometimes the fact isn’t like that!
How many times did you try to cross the street even when the light was red It seems as if it would be so easy to just quickly run across, or rush in between cars and buses. But this causes a dangerous problem, Crossing the street when the light is red will only save you a few seconds; it is not worth (值得) risking (使……冒险) your life.
When I was young, my mother always told me the two sayings “Better safe than sorry” and “Better late than never”. That’s to say, it is always better to be careful and arrive safely at the place where you hope to go. Things would not be much worse if everyone could wait their turn to cross the street.
46．We can often see ________ in big cities.
A．lots of traffic B．a little traffic C．a few people D．a few buses
47．What should we do to avoid traffic accidents
A．Rush in between cars and buses.
B．Slow down a little and pay more attention to the traffic rules.
C．Drive to work in a hurry.
D．Cross the street in a hurry.
48．It’s right to cross the street when the traffic light is ________ .
A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green
49．What does the underlined word “sayings” mean in Chinese
A．说话 B．格言 C．短语 D．谈论
50．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Traffic accidents B．Traffic rules C．Traffic safety D．Traffic in a hurry
六、阅读判断
Benjamin is in Munich, Germany. He is a designer. He is working in an office. How does Benjamin go to work He swims.
Benjamin lives in a house across from his office. In the middle of his office and his house is a very big river. It takes him a long time to take a bus to work, so he swims to work and goes back home every day. “Swimming every day makes me relaxed,” he said.
How does Benjamin swim across the river He usually takes a bag. The bag is waterproof, He puts his keys and phones in the bag. He wears sandals, so stones, glass or other things in the river don’ t hurt his feet. In summer, he swims back home for lunch. But in winter, he has lunch in his office. In the cold season, he usually puts on warm clothes and has a cup of hot water after getting home.
判断正(A)误(B)
51．Benjamin usually takes a bus to work.
52．There is a big river between his office and his house.
53．He often takes a waterproof bag and wears sandals when swimming.
54．In summer and winter, he swims back home to have lunch.
55．He usually has a cup of hot water and goes home in winter.
七、看图作文
56．以下是你居住的标区图，根据图示进行简单介绍，并描写你最喜欢的一个地方，说明原因以及怎么从你家去那里。60词左右。
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参考答案：
1．train station 2．many of … 3．subway station 4．think of 5．go on a ropeway 6．cross the river 7．be afraid 8．play with … 9．be like … 10．one 11-year-old boy
11．lives
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．C
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
21．C
22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D
37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B
42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C
51．B 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．B
56．例文
I live in a busy neighborhood. There is a supermarket behind my house. The park is across from my house. I like the library best, because I enjoy reading books there. It is quiet and clean. When I read books, time goes by quickly. To get there, I walk across the Centre Street, Then I can see it on my left.
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