Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 练习（含答案）

Unit 3 Section A 练习 2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册
一、汉译英：单词/短语
默写下列单词。
衬衫n. ____________________
2．给；递；走过；通过v. ____________________
3．借；借用v. ____________________
4．手指n. ____________________
5．杂务；乏味无聊的工作n. ____________________
6．与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ______________________________
7．扔；掷v. __________→（过去式）__________
8．也不adv. 两者都不pron. __________→（反义词）__________
9．借给；借出v. __________→（过去式）__________
10．厌恶；讨厌v. __________→（同义词）__________
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．I ________ (throw) down my bag and sat on the sofa.
三、单项选择
12．— Can you ________ your dictionary to me I left mine at home.
— Sure. Here you are.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．bring
13．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
—________. Milk is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
14．— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like
— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.
A．hand B．pass C．fold D．cut
15．I don’t have enough money. Could you please ________ me some
A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy
16．— My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours
— Sure. Here you are.
A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Would
17．My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as______as she was ten years ago.
A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．youngest
18．—What about these two coats, madam
—________ of them fits me. Could you show me another one
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
19．Tina and Linda not only do well in English but also study hard. We hope ________ of them can be a member of the English club.
A．neither B．both C．every D．all
20．—Which one would you like to buy Bing Dwen Dwen or Shuey Rhon Rhon
—I’d like ________. I have two children.
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
21．They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．now that
四、完形填空
When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of skills (技巧). I learned how to do ____22____ around the house, some first aid (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____23____ in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修).
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult ____24____, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier.
For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my ____25____ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ____26____ it So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ____27____.
The task was so simple that it only took me several ____28____. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I ____29____ a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has ____30____ thousands of dollars in the repairman fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.
Doing chores around your house is easier than you ____31____.
22．A．sports B．chores C．homework D．dinner
23．A．awful B．careful C．successful D．useful
24．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all
25．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom
26．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for
27．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves
28．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years
29．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted
30．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved
31．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose
五、阅读单选
On Thursday a new boy came into the classroom. He didn’t have any uniform on. Just trousers, a jacket and a shirt. Tom could see that the boy wasn’t quite comfortable. He had a plastic(塑料的) bag with exercise books, pens, pencils, rulers and erasers in it. The boy stood at the blackboard. Miss Fair talked to the boy, and then she said, "Boys and girls, this is Peter Rivers. He is your new classmate. Peter is your age. I hope you’ll get on well with each other. Peter will spend a lot of time together with you, and outdoors too." Miss Fair asked Peter to sit next to Tom at the desk near the window.
The students had math after that and Tom could see that Peter was not bad at it. He counted(数数) well. It was not difficult for him at all. Then Miss Fair said, "It is half past twelve. It’s time to have lunch." Peter joined Tom and went to wash his hands. Then the boys sat down on the floor and started to open their lunch bags. Tom opened his bag and put his hand in it. He took out an old brown apple, some old cheese and some bits of fish from dinner. "Oh, no!" cried Tom. "This is rubbish. I have the wrong bag. I took the rubbish bag and left my lunch bag at home. I have only rubbish for lunch today." The other children laughed and laughed. Then Peter said, "I have two eggs. Why don’t you have one I don’t need two. And would you like some bread " Tom smiled, "Thanks. Now I’ll always look in my lunch bag before I bring it to school."
32．How many kinds of things did Peter have in his plastic bag
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
33．Which of the following is TRUE about Peter
A．He wore a coat and a shirt to school.
B．He had lunch in the school dining hall.
C．He was disabled and couldn't play outdoors.
D．He had no trouble counting in the math class.
34．How did Tom feel when he saw what was in his lunch bag
A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Upset.
35．What would Tom probably have for lunch
A．Bread and an apple. B．Cheese and an apple.
C．Bread and an egg. D．Cheese and an egg.
36．What is the passage mainly about
A．Tom's favorite teacher. B．Tom's new classmate.
C．Tom's math class. D．Tom's lunch.
Choose the best answer according to the short passage.
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash 1,600 1,000
Sweep the floor 1,200 850
Make the bed 1,400 750
Do the dishes 1,000 400
Fold the clothes 900 1,100
37．Fewer than ___ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor.A．450 B．750 C．800 D．900
38．The number of teenagers ___ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bed B．taking out the trash
C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes
39．There are around 3,500 teenagers in total from the cities and villages who ___.
A．take out the trash and do the dishes
B．sweep the floor and make the bed
C．make the bed and do the dishes
D．do the dishes and fold the clothes
Should children do chores Some people think that children should not do chores, but many experts believe that children can benefit（受益）from doing chores. They can learn problem-solving and independence from doing chores.
However, most experts agree that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children shouldn’t wash the dishes or take out the rubbish. However, they can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase…to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up.
As the children grow older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children usually do not want to do the chores. The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be helpful.
40．Which chore is the best for 5-year-old Lisa
A．Washing the dishes. B．Picking up toys. C．Taking out the rubbish. D．Washing the clothes.
41．Why would young children like to do chores
A．Because they like to grow up. B．Because they like to walk the dog.
C．Because they think that chores are easy. D．Because they like to learn from their parents.
42．What’s the best time for a middle school student to do chores
A．On Monday night. B．On Friday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. D．On Sunday morning.
43．According to the passage, we can infer ________.
A．young children shouldn’t do chores
B．children don’t like to grow up
C．parents should give children money to do chores
D．the middle school students have little time to do chores on weekdays
44．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Why should children do chores B．How long should children do chores
C．What chores fit children D．When should children do chores
六、阅读判断
Hi! I’m Lilly. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8.
My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She works a lot, and usually at night. She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home.
Every evening Dad cooks dinner. My brother and I help him. After dinner Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories.
In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. Tom and I make our beds. Then Dad takes us to school by car.
On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). He never does it. My grandma comes to us twice a week and she irons our clothes.
On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant.
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
45．Lilly is four years older than Tom.
46．Lilly’s mom never works at night.
47．Lilly and her brother go to school by car.
48．Lilly’s brother is so little that he can’t do any housework.
49．Lilly’s father doesn’t like ironing, but he likes cleaning the windows.
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参考答案：
1．shirt 2．pass 3．borrow 4．finger 5．chore 6．while 7． throw threw 8． neither both 9． lend lent 10． hate dislike
11．threw
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．B
19．B 20．C 21．B
22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C
32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．B
37．D 38．C 39．C
40．B 41．D 42．D 43．D 44．C
45．F 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T
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