Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B练习（含答案）

Unit 3 Section B练习 2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册
一、汉译英：单词/短语
词汇过关。
1．日常的________ 2．提供________ 3．蛇________
4．猪________ 5．肮脏的________ 6．为某人提供某物________
7．带某人出去散步________
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
8．It’s ________ (fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in the sports meeting.
三、词形转换
写出下列单词的反义词（添加否定前缀）。
possible ________ 10．important ________ 11．active ________
12．certain ________ 13．correct ________ 14．interesting ________
15．polite ________ 16．lucky ________ 17．able ________
18．fair ________ 19．kind ________ 20．healthy ________
21．friendly ________ 22．pleasant ________ 23．proper ________
四、单项选择
24．---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.
----But they also caused plenty of problems.
A．since B．before C．unless D．though
25．Nancy, as well as her brother, always ________ their parents in daily life.
A．depend on B．depends on C．depend D．depends
26．During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．the more careful; the less B．the more careful; the fewer
C．the more careless; the less D．the more careless; the fewer
27．The girl got up early ________ she could catch the early bus.
A．in order to B．so that C．so as to
28．Today, WeChat (微信) becomes very popular; and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other.
A．depend on B．communicate with C．believe in D．fight with
29．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
30．— The oil on the earth will ________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．turn off B．use up C．depend on D．run out
31．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service.
A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide
32．________ Miss Wang’s help, I won the singing competition last week.
A．Thanks to B．Thanks for
C．So that D．In order to
33．Please tell them ________ themselves.
A．look after B．to take care of
C．to take care D．look over
五、完形填空
Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they ___34___ do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the __35__ of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore __36__ the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now __37__ John too. They take turns (轮流) washing the __38__ each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and __39__ food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals __40__ their parents are not at home.
The family of __41__ live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, "When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to __42__ ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids." John says, "Doing chores is __43__. You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任)."
34．A．must B．can C．may D．will
35．A．elder B．taller C．younger D．shorter
36．A．with B．as C．for D．by
37．A．likes B．finds C．hates D．helps
38．A．hands B．dishes C．fruit D．clothes
39．A．borrow B．cook C．buy D．sell
40．A．when B．how C．what D．why
41．A．two B．three C．four D．five
42．A．work on B．live in C．look at D．take care of
43．A．difficult B．good C．bad D．boring
六、阅读单选
We wake up very early to go to school, maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher, complete our extracurricular(课程以外的) activities, come home to have a quick dinner, talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep. But then we remember we have to look at the American College Test(ACT) exercises one more time. Half asleep, we run downstairs to get the ACT books, and start studying. After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep. And then six hours later, we do it all over again.
In my health class, my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night. The sad truth is, with so much to do every day, high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule(安排).
Let me ask you all a question: Doesn’t it seem more humane(人道的) to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep. Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night It leaves us very little time to relax, therefore reducing the time that we can sleep.
In my opinion, the present structure(结构) of the junior year of high school doesn’t work well. Junior year of high school is a time for growth. By this time many students have the ability to think creatively, and solve challenging problems. Homework is important for a student’s growth. But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability. I do think it is time to change the structure, so that we sleep at home and learn at school.
44．In the first paragraph the writer gives________.
A．a picture of the present daily life of high school students
B．an example of an ideal daily life of high school students
C．a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school life
D．a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT
45．From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks ________.
A．junior year of high school is the most important growth period
B．challenging problems are needed for a teenager’s growth
C．the ability to think has nothing to do with homework
D．the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class
46．Why does the writer write this article
A．To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers’ growth.
B．To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT.
C．To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep.
D．To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework.
Linda, 14My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.
Celina, 13My mother and father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul, 16My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn't good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
47．Linda's father doesn't ________ at home.A．fold the clothes B．take out the rubbish C．sweep the floor
48．How does Celina go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
49．The underlined phrase "hangs up" means "________" in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．清洗 C．晾晒
50．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Linda's. B．Bill's. C．Paul's.
51．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda is one year older than Celina, but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.
C．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office.
She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”
“I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”
52．The woman came to see the doctor because _____.
A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs
C．she couldn’t sleep well D．her son was ill
53．The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.
A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors
54．The woman got _____ in a few weeks.
A．worse B．healthier ` C．better D．stronger
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B．The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.
D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
56．When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.
A．he gave the woman the right pills
B．the woman was a very clever person
C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的)
D．he should give the woman the pills again
七、阅读判断
Doing a part-time job is a good way for teenagers to make money if they don’t have pocket money. In England, about 15% of teenagers do part-time jobs in their free time. Popular part-time jobs for teens are handing out newspapers to houses, washing the dishes in a restaurant and so on.
On schooldays they can work for at most two hours a day but not during school hours. On weekends and during school holidays, they can work longer hours.
I look after babies for my neighbors. The parents are busy with their work and I enjoy playing with their kids. Looking after young children is a popular job for teenagers. I get three pounds an hour. I can buy new clothes with the money.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
57．In England, half of the teenagers do part-time jobs in their free time.
58．Teenagers like handing out newspapers and washing the dishes to make money.
59．It’s necessary for teenagers to work for at least two hours a day on schooldays.
60．The writer makes money by looking after his neighbors’ kids.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．everyday 2．provide 3．snake 4．pig 5．dirty 6．provide sb. with sth. 7．take sb. out for a walk 8．unfair
9．impossible 10．unimportant 11．inactive 12．uncertain 13．incorrect 14．uninteresting 15．impolite 16．unlucky 17．unable 18．unfair 19．unkind 20．unhealthy 21．unfriendly 22．unpleasant 23．improper
24．A 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．D
32．A 33．B
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B
44．A 45．D 46．C
47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A
52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．C
57．F 58．T 59．F 60．T
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页