Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 练习（含答案）

Unit 1 Section A 练习 2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册
一、汉译英：单词/短语
词汇过关。
1．牙痛________ 2．建议________ 3．咳嗽________
4．发烧________ 5．头疼________ 6．患感冒________
7．卧床________ 8．在夜晚________ 9．足够多的开水________
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
10．Millie asked ________ (she), “Did I really survive ”
三、词形转换
11．talent n. 天才→________adj. 有才能的
12．true adj. ________→________adv. 真正地
13．________v. 担忧；关心→________adj. 小心的；仔细的→________adv. 仔细地
14．________v. 笑→________（过去式）
15．________adj. 严肃的→________adv. 严肃地
16．________adj. 必需的→________adv. 必然地
17．say v. 说→________n. 谚语
18．________v. 伸手；到达→________（现在分词）→________（过去式）
19．________v.（使）破；损坏→________（过去式）
20．________adj. 响亮的→________adv. 响亮地；大声地
四、单项选择
21．—Our first English class started with introducing ________.
—So did ________.
A．us; we B．ourselves; we C．us; ours D．ourselves; ours
22．Don’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s a bad habit.
A．after B．with C．without D．before
23．—You look really tired, ________ —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A．What should I do B．What’s wrong
C．How’s it going D．Could you stop
24．The little girl learned how to dress ________ with the help of her mother.
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
25．—Who taught ________ English
—I learned it by ________.
A．your; me B．your; myself C．you; myself
26．— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please
— OK, of course not.
troubles；turning up B．trouble；turning down
C．problem；to turn down D．problems；turning off
27．Tim looks very pale. He may have ________ fever.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
28．—You don’t need to worry about me.
—You are right. You are ________ to look after ________.
A．old enough; yourself B．enough big; you
C．enough old; you D．big enough; yourself
29．—Michael, you will take part in a 100-meter race. Do you think you will win
—Sure. I’m confident about ________.
A．me B．him C．myself D．himself
30．—Help ________ to some strawberries, kids.
—Thanks, Ms.White.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves
五、完形填空
Bryan was driving his car when he saw an old lady. The lady stood on the side of the road. She needed help. Bryan __31__ his car near her car and went out.
Bryan smiled(微笑) when he was walking up to her. The lady was __32__, because no one stopped for hours. Also Bryan __33__ poor and hungry; she didn't know if he might hurt her. Bryan knew __34__ she felt then. So he said, "I'm here to help __35__.Don't worry. And my name is Bryan Anderson."
The tyre(轮胎) of her car was broken, so Bryan had to go __36__ the car. When changing(更换) the tyre, he got dirty and his hands __37__.
When Bryan finished his __38__, the old lady asked how much she should pay for his help. Bryan smiled and said, "__39__ you really want to pay me back, just help others. Next time you see someone in __40__, give that person the help he needs."
31．A．washed B．stopped C．drove D．rode
32．A．worried B．sick C．famous D．successful
33．A．sounded B．seemed C．saw D．looked
34．A．where B．why C．how D．what
35．A．him B．you C．them D．her
36．A．behind B．under C．into D．onto
37．A．caught B．lost C．swung D．hurt
38．A．job B．meal C．program D．housework
39．A．Though B．Unless C．If D．Because
40．A．trouble B．space C．risk D．situation
六、阅读单选
Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water.
Name: Xu Feng Job: A cook Trouble: He cooks lots of dishes every day. He has a sore left arm. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine.
Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer Trouble: He often works overtime in front of his computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good rest.
Name: Xu Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She doesn’t eat regularly (有规律地). She has a bad stomachache. Advice: Go to a doctor and take some medicine.
41．What’s the matter with Li Ping
A．She has a sore back. B．She has a stomachache.
C．She has a sore throat. D．She has a toothache.
42．What causes Xu Feng’s trouble
A．He talks too much. B．He cooks too many dishes.
C．He often works in front of his computer. D．He doesn’t eat regularly.
43．What does Zhang Wei do
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A policeman. D．An engineer.
44．What’s the advice for Xu Li
A．Going to a doctor. B．Doing exercise.
C．Having a good rest. D．Drinking much water.
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Li Ping has three classes each day. B．Xu Feng should take some medicine.
C．Zhang Wei works with children. D．Xu Li has a bad toothache.
Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries（意外伤害）, and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Health Organization.
The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning（中毒）are the five major causes of unintentional injuries. About 830000 children under 18 die and millions of children are injured every year.
The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children, especially in developing countries. Because children in these countries haven’t learned about the dangers of road traffic, they are often not ready for the new roads that might be built through their villages.
In Asia, deaths are most often caused by bikes. It is usual to see a whole family on one bike in counties such as Vietnam. When they are knocked over, they will be badly injured and some may even die.
In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. However, traffic accidents are still a major cause of deadly（致命的） injuries.
46．How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year
A．Nearly a thousand. B．A hundred.
C．A million. D．About a million.
47．How many kinds of unintentional injuries do we learn from the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
48．Where are the most dangerous places according to the passage
A．Roads. B．Rivers. C．Houses. D．Bikes.
49．From the last paragraph we can learn that________.
A．there are no traffic accidents in the United States
B．traffic is a major cause of injuries in the United States
C．there are ways to cut the number of traffic accidents
D．people can only be injured by traffic accidents
50．The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A．fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water
B．many children die from unintentional injuries every year
C．developing countries have more traffic accidents
D．unintentional injuries happen only in developing countries
Health is important for us．But how can we keep healthy？First，you should eat vegetables and fruit four or five times a week．Then you should eat some tofu products(制品)every day because they are good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary，especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be healthy．Next，doing morning exercises is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After dinner，you should take a walk．
51．You should eat________four or five times a week．
A．fish and fruit
B．vegetables and mutton
C．tofu
D．vegetables and fruit
52．Tofu products are good for________．
A．young people
B．old people
C．the young and the old
D．only students
53．The word“especially”means“________”in Chinese．
A．重要的 B．尤其 C．除了 D．另外
54．You should have milk________．
A．four times a day
B．five times a day
C．twice a day
D．twice a week
55．The passage(文章)mainly(主要地)talks about________．
A．how to keep healthy
B．what health is
C．why health is important
D．how often you can eat tofu products
七、阅读判断
One day，little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic（诊所）. A doctor examined him and said，"Well，boy，there is something wrong with you. I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later. ”Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.
His mother wanted to comfort him，“Sweetie，don't be nervous. I'm here. If you're brave，'ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise！”
“Great！Mom，I love animals！”said Roy.
Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile，“I am going to give you the injection now，Roy. Where do you want it？Left arm or right arm？”
But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked，“Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now？”
“Yes，Roy，”the nurse replied. “Where do you want it？”
"Well," Roy answered in a low voice, "I want it in your left arm, please. "
56．Roy's mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.
57．The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.
58．Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.
59．His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.
60．Finally，the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.
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参考答案：
1．toothache 2．suggest 3．cough 4．fever 5．headache 6．have a cold 7．stay in bed 8．in the evening 9．enough boiled water
10．herself
11．talented 12． 真实的 truly 13． care careful carefully 14． laugh laughed 15． serious seriously 16． necessary necessarily 17．saying 18． reach reaching reached 19． break broke 20． loud loudly
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A
56．A 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．B
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