Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B练习（含答案）

Unit 1 Section B练习 2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册
一、汉译英：单词/短语
词汇过关。
1．文章________ 2．吸烟________ 3．活跃的________
4．必需的________ 5．甚至________ 6．要某人做某事________
7．放弃________ 8．展示给某人看________
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
9．When we heard the news of his ________________ (die), we all felt very sad.
三、词形转换
10．enjoy v. ________→________adj. 令人愉快的
11．decide v. 决定→_________n. 决定
12．build v. ________→________n. 建筑物；房子
13．________v. 买卖；交易→trader n. ________
14．different adj. ________→________ n. 差别；差异
15．hunger n. ________→________adj. 饥饿的
16．wait v. 等待→________（过去式）
17．try v. 尝试→________（过去式）
四、单项选择
18．We _________ of water after two days. We had to buy some from the shop.
A．got out B．ran out C．ran away D．went out
19．Welcome you all to China and enjoy _____ here.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself
20．I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________.
A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer
21．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m． the morning of June 18．
A．at； in B．at； on C．on； in D．on； on
22．If you keep in good________,________can defeat（打败）you.
A．spirit;nothing B．mood;nothing C．moods;no thing D．spirits; nothing
23．There is no ________ of falling down if you walk slowly.
A．side B．corner C．choice D．risk
24．Being hard-working is one of the ________of Chinese people.
A．spirits B．importance C．meanings D．situations
25．— Why haven’t you returned the book yet
— I ________ to, but I forgot about it.
A．meant B．liked C．hoped D．enjoyed
26．To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.
A．should B．may C．could D．might
27．He's very tired, but he keeps on________.
A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading
五、完形填空
Do you know what to do if you see a car accident You make a ___28___ of helping or not The following is what you should do in the first few ___29___.
When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment (评估)”. It can be done in a few seconds by just ___30___ around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into Are there any dangers that could ___31___ you If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back ___32___ call for help. If the situation is ___33___ for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.
If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ___34___ doctors. Moving a patient could make things ___35___. Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to ___36___ them as quickly as you can.
Who can help you It’s best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the ___37___ right now and they may be important sometime in the future.
28．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish
29．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years
30．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving
31．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt
32．A．if B．but C．and D．though
33．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet
34．A．think about B．agree with C．worry about D．wait for
35．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer
36．A．call B．find C．hit D．move
37．A．patients B．numbers C．accidents D．names
六、阅读单选
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
It was about five o’clock in the afternoon. Tom was on his way home after school. It was cloudy. He was walking on May Road. Suddenly (突然), he saw a small yellow car coming very fast. Just then, a boy was crossing the road with a girl. They were talking happily. So they didn’t see the car. The driver wanted to stop his car, but he could not. It knocked them down. The boy wasn’t hurt. He stood up by himself. Tom saw that the girl was hurt. He called the police at once. The driver got out of the car. He looked at the girl and was very worried. Soon a police car came. A policeman took the girl to the hospital. Another policeman went up to Tom. And Tom told him all about the traffic accident.
38．How was the weather that day
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Cloudy.
39．What was the boy doing when he was crossing the road
A．He was calling Tom. B．He was talking with a girl. C．He was listening to music.
40．Who was hurt
A．Tom. B．The girl. C．The boy.
41．What does the underlined word “worried” mean
A．担心的 B．兴奋的 C．遗憾的
42．From the passage (文章) we can know ________.
A．Tom was on his way to school at that time
B．the small yellow car went very fast
C．Tom helped the boy to stand up
Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
43．According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ________.
A．easy B．lucky C．dangerous D．difficult
44．The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to_________.
A．Sam's B．Bill's C．Harry's D．Bill's friend's
45．The writer is trying to tell us that ________________.
A．viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
B．we should be friendly when other people around you are sick
C．it's important to protect your own body against viruses
D．many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
46．The best title for the passage above might be "____________________".
A．Danger of a Virus B．Habit of a Virus C．Diary of a Virus D．Letter of a Virus
People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it′s easier for your brain to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won′t behave impulsively(冲动地).
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down!
47．________ can make you feel good after a day′s tiring study.
A．Resting B．Exercising C．Eating D．Reading
48．The third idea is mainly about ________.
A．the advantages of being alone B．the importance of thinking
C．the advantages of behaving well D．the importance of keeping healthy
49．Why do we drink hot water on a hot day
A．Because it brings heat to our bodies. B．Because it is harmful to our bodies.
C．Because it makes our bodies strong. D．Because it takes heat away from our bodies.
50．The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________.
A．handwriting makes us smart B．hot drinks can make us uncomfortable
C．being alone helps us know our friends better D．sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful
七、阅读判断
Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. The question is, are they right
Here are some facts.
For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.
Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat. 1t is true that meat, especially red meat, has protein(蛋白质)that the body needs. A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.
A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this.
Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat.
Also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T” 错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题；
51．It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold.
52．To get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat.
53．Protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables.
54．Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.
55．People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily.
八、看图作文
56．假如你是李大明，你昨天骑自行车时遇到一位疲劳驾驶的司机，发生了一场交通事故。请根据图片提示写一篇英语短文，介绍事故发生的经过及吸取的教训，并呼吁大家遵守交通规则、注意交通安全。
要求：
1）包含图片信息，语句通顺、流畅，可适当发挥；
2）100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
I’m Li Daming. Yesterday, an accident happened to me near my home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．article 2．smoke 3．active 4．necessary 5．even 6．ask sb. to do sth. 7．give up 8．show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 9．death
10． 享受 enjoyable 11．decision 12． 建造 building 13． trade 商人 14． 不同的 difference 15． 饥饿 hungry 16．waited 17．tried
18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A
25．A 26．A 27．D
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B
38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．B
43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C
47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D
51．T 52．F 53．T 54．T 55．F
56．例文
I’m Li Daming. Yesterday, an accident happened to me near my home. While I was riding a bike in the middle of the road, I was listening to music.
A car appeared and it wasn’t going fast. However, the driver was very tired, so he didn’t see me. The driver and I didn’t stop and I hit the car. I fell off my bike and broke my leg. The driver called 120 and I went to the hospital with his help.
Now I am very careful. It’s important to pay attention on the road. Don’t listen to music when you are riding a bike. And don’t drive a car when you are very tired.
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