Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section B 练习 2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册（含答案））

Unit 2 Section B 练习 2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册
一、汉译英：单词/短语
默写下列短语。
1．修理；装饰__________
2．赠送；捐赠__________
3．（外貌或行为）像__________
4．建起；设立__________
5．影响；有作用__________
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．I wanted to thank them for all their ________ (kind).
三、词形转换
写出下列形容词的比较级与最高级
原级 比较级 最高级
7．high ________ ________
8．clever ________ ________
9．big ________ ________
10．heavy ________ ________
11．important ________ ________
12．careful ________ ________
13．little ________ ________
14．many/much ________ ________
15．good ________ ________
16．bad/ill ________ ________
四、单项选择
17．________ nothing about business, he ________ a company by himself.
A．Known; set up B．Knowing; set up C．Knowing; set out D．Known; set out
18．We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite
19．—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up
20．(2018·山东临沂) A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A．put into B．put off
C．put on D．put up
21．Mr. Wang used to ________ to work, but now he gets used to ________ to work.
A．drive; ride B．drive; riding C．driving; ride D．driving; riding
22．He is very ________ because he watched an ________ basketball match last night.
A．exciting, exciting B．exciting, excited C．excited, exciting D．excited, excited
23．Don’t forget _________ your book here tomorrow.
A．carrying B．getting C．to take D．to bring
24．If you want to be an animal doctor, you should learn how to ________ animals.
A．try out B．hand out C．care for
25．—Where shall we eat tonight
—Let’s call Jack. He ________ knows the best places to go.
A．hardly B．always C．only D．never
26．—Be quick. The museum will close soon. We have only ________ minutes left.
—Don’t worry. The museum ________ from 9. 00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. at weekends.
A．a few; is open B．little; opens C．few; is open D．a little; opens
五、完形填空
My name is Penny. I started being a(n) ____27____ in a group called Kinds Camp in 1995.There were many ____28____ kids in the camp. At that time, I was a street kid. I didn't know what to do ____29____ one of the workers asked if I wanted to help in the camp. I really didn't know what to expect but I ____30____ .
The first day was ____31____ for me. I thought the kids might not like me and I was ____32____ to talk with them. But to my surprise, they were very friendly and ____33____ at me. By the end of that day, I found I ____34____ working there. The kids didn't ____35____ if I wore old clothes or I couldn't read well. They _____36_____ me for who I was, not who my family were or how much money I had.
Volunteering to help the disabled kids not only helped them but also helped me. It _____37_____ me from a road that might go in the wrong direction(方向). It helped me to understand that no matter how bad your _____38_____ is, there will always be someone else that has it much worse than you do. It gave me _____39_____ and made me find my place in the world. For that I _____40_____ them greatly.
Thank Kinds Camp for giving me a chance to volunteer. I will _____41_____ on volunteering.
27．A．volunteer B．owner C．nurse D．trader
28．A．strong B．lazy C．homeless D．disabled
29．A．although B．because C．until D．unless
30．A．disagreed B．said C．refused D．agreed
31．A．boring B．hard C．normal D．possible
32．A．sorry B．afraid C．glad D．quiet
33．A．laughed B．smiled C．interested D．shouted
34．A．disliked B．imagined C．enjoyed D．changed
35．A．advise B．control C．understand D．care
36．A．caught B．refused C．accepted D．laughed
37．A．brought B．saved C．bought D．collected
38．A．reason B．education C．situation D．decision
39．A．interest B．fun C．hope D．feeling
40．A．thanked B．hurt C．trained D．controlled
41．A．continue B．keep C．begin D．come
六、阅读单选
Sand is a common sight in the world. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource (资源).
Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.
Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form.
But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things.
People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.
If people keep using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction (建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.
42．What does the story tell us about sand
A．It can only be found on beaches. B．It is the most-used resource in the world.
C．It can never be used up. D．It can be used to build houses.
43．According to the passage, which country is using sand to build islands
A．Singapore and Vietnam. B．Singapore and United Arab Emirates.
C．Britain and America. D．United Arab Emirates and Vietnam.
44．Every year, we use about________tons of sand.
A．94 million B．20 billion C．20 million D．15 billion
45．We are running out of sand because________.
A．there is only a little sand in the world B．we are using sand too quickly
C．we cannot mine enough sand D．our environment is badly polluted
46．In places close to the sea, more floods will happen because of________.
A．overmining of sand B．climate change
C．the increasing size of certain islands D．the death of some plants
Do you think that it’s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.
The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa.
Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Let’s have a look!
Charity shops.
In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used(用过的) things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shop. So things in the shop are very cheap.The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people.
Charity concerts.
This is a common(普通的) way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness (意识). The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make people care more about the poor in Africa.
47．On Red Nose Day, people raise money by ________.
A．buying things in charity shops B．holding charity concerts
C．playing tricks on others D．playing games with others
48．What don’t people do to raise money on Red Nose
A．They make people laugh. B．They dance in a funny way.
C．They tell jokes. D．They wear yellow noses.
49．Which one is not true according to the article
A．Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need.
B．People in the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity shops.
C．Pop stars performed at the charity concerts to raise money.
D．The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.
50．What is the best title for the article
A．Charity Concerts B．Interesting Ways to Raise Money
C．Charity Shops D．Red Nose Day
Give Your Love
10,000 Storybooks NeededIf you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting（收集）10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll（布娃娃）gift if you give 5 storybooks or more.
Your Money, Their HospitalTzu Chi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment（医疗）to the poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel: 09887465, To: Tzu Chi.
We Need Your TimeThe Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially（尤其）on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: （03）422-7896.
51．If you want to give away your storybooks, you can do it on ________.A．April 15 B．April28 C．May 29 D．May31
52．________ will receive the storybooks that people give away.
A．The old people in the Red Cross B．The schools in poor places
C．The schools in Sichuan D．The hospitals in poor places
53．Which of the following is the most possible to help Tzu Chi
A．Helen is planning to do something with her money.
B．Ben has no money but he is free every weekend.
C．Judy is a book lover and has many storybooks.
D．Mr. Wang is a doctor and he wants a new job.
54．Where can you find the above information
A．In a travel magazine. B．On a hospital notice. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper.
七、阅读判断
If a friend helps you, what do you do in return You could just say “Thank you”. Or you could write a thank-you note. But most people don’t do this.
“People don’t seem to give thanks to people quite often,” Amit Kumar from University of Texas says.
Why are people hesitant (犹豫的) about sending thank-you notes And how do most people react when they receive one
Kumar and his team asked some students to each write a letter of thanks to another person. Then, they questioned both the writer and the recipient (接受者) about the letter and how it made them feel.
They found that people don’t like to write thank-you notes because they feel like they have to think too much about it. They worry about what to say and how to say it.
But people really like receiving thank-you notes. They feel especially happy.
“If people knew that writing a thank-you note can have such a big influence on the recipient, they would do it more often,” Kumar says.
Kumar says this study makes us think that simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。
55．Most people like to write a thank-you note when a friend gives them a favor.
56．Many students know what to say because they want to think too much.
57．People would like to get thank-you notes from others.
58．The writer thinks writing a thank-note can have a big influence.
59．The study can help us make a big difference in how to treat others.
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参考答案：
1．fix up 2．give away 3．take after 4．set up 5．make a difference
6．kindness
7． higher highest 8． cleverer cleverest 9． bigger biggest 10． heavier heaviest 11． more important most important 12． more careful most careful 13． less least 14． more most 15． better best 16． worse worst
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B
42．B 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A
47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D
55．B 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．A
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