2013.9-2014.1年深圳市高中英语入学测试题

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更新时间 2014-03-14 21:26:04

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2013-2014年深圳市高中入学水平测试题
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
On a tree in a jungle (丛林), there once lived many birds. They were ___1___ in their small nests and sang every day. Before the rainy season arrived, all the animals in the jungle ___2___ their homes. The birds also made their homes safer.
Many birds ___3___ twigs (细枝) and leaves and others wove their nests. "We should also ___4___ some food for our children," said one of the birds. And they collected food ___5___ they had enough to see them through the rainy season. They kept themselves busy getting ready for the bad times.
Soon the ___6___ came. It was followed by thunder and lightning. All the animals and birds stayed at their homes. It kept raining for many days. One day, a monkey ___7___ in the rain came into the jungle. He sat on a branch, ___8___ with cold.
The poor monkey tried his best to get a place, but ___9___. The leaves were not enough to save him from the rain. "Brrr! It is so ___10___!" said the monkey. The birds were ___11___ all this. They felt sorry for the monkey, but there was little they could do for him. One of them said, "Brother! Our small nests are not ___12___ enough to give you shelter." Another bird said, “All of us prepared for the rainy season. If you had, you would not be in this difficult ___13___."
"How dare you tell me what to do?" said the monkey, shouting at the bird. The monkey ___14___ hit the bird's nest, tore and threw it on the ground. The bird and her babies were ___15___.
The poor bird thought, "Fools never value (重视) good advice. It is better not to advise them."
( ) 1. A. interested B. angry C. happy D. worried
( ) 2. A. left B. repaired C. increased D. loved
( ) 3. A. wanted B. made C. brought D. broke
( ) 4. A. store B. buy C. borrow D. steal
( ) 5. A. if B. after C. when D. until
( ) 6. A. sunshine B. wind C. rain D. snow
( ) 7. A. tall B. big C. wet D. slow
( ) 8. A. shaking B. rising C. thinking D. jumping
( ) 9. A. won B. lost C. failed D. left
( ) 10. A. high B. funny C. lucky D. cold
( ) 11. A. worrying B. watching. C. explaining D. enjoying
( ) 12. A. dry B. tall C. big D. comfortable
( ) 13. A. plan B. branch C. jungle D. situation
( ) 14. A. bravely B. angrily C. worriedly D. pleasantly
( ) 15. A. helpless B. nice C. pleased D. bored
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once there was a farmer who discovered that he had lost his watch in a barn (谷仓). It was not an ordinary watch because it was an ___16___ (importance) gift from his great-grandfather. After searching high and low among the hay (干草) for it for a long while, he gave up and asked for the help of a group of children ___17___ (play) outside the barn. He promised them that anyone. ___18___ found it would be rewarded.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn and went through the hay in the barn, ___19___ they still could not find the watch. When the farmer was about to give up looking for his watch, ___20___ little boy went over to him and asked to be given another chance. The farmer looked at ___21___ and thought, "Why not? After all, this kid looks sincere enough."
So the farmer sent the little boy back to the barn. After awhile the little boy came out ___22___ the watch in his hand. The farmer was both happy and surprised, and then he asked the boy ___23___ he succeeded. The boy ___24___ (reply),“I did nothing but sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it ___25___ that direction."
Ⅱ 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Parents with young babies often complain that because of their constant changing of dirty nappies (尿布) and sleepless nights, they don't get enough time to do things like cleaning the house... Well, let's look at the baby mop.
The baby mop is an interesting way of keeping your floor clean. It's a baby outfit with mop attachments on the arms and legs, so that as a baby crawls (爬), it cleans wherever it goes.
Makers say the $40 baby mop will teach your baby a strong work ethic (伦理观) early in their life, encourage them not to drop food, give them a workout, burn off energy, and make muscles strong, which will make them sleep better at night.
It's also believed that the baby mop – which has different sizes for babies from 3 to 12 months old - will save your money on house cleaning costs and free you to do things you enjoy.
These baby mops are super soft and comfortable. The mop is made of ultra-absorbent materials and engineered to clean and shine your floor. When your baby is doing cleaning, the mops are designed to be put on and taken off easily.
When parents are interested in this kind of mop, click here to contact us for further information.
( ) 26. Why do parents complain about their babies?
A. Because they don't like their babies.
B. Because they have no time to do any cleaning.
C. Because looking after babies takes them much time.
D. Because babies usually waste a lot of money.
( ) 27. According to the passage, the underlined word "workout" probably means ______.
A. job
B. rest
C. sleep
D. exercise
( ) 28. Which one is NOT the advantage of the baby mop?
A. It is soft and comfortable to use.
B. It can teach baby how to clean the floor at a young age.
C. It is designed to be put on and taken off easily.
D. Babies will get a nice workout, and sleep better too.
( ) 29. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The baby mop is an interesting way to keep floors clean.
B. The baby mop can encourage babies not to drop food.
C. The baby mop can save parents money and time.
D. The baby mop can help babies develop some good habits in their early life.
( ) 30. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To help parents relax.
B. To advise parents to ask babies to do some cleaning.
C. To advertise baby mops.
D. To introduce a new way of building up babies' health.
B
Senior year is supposed to be the best year of my high school life. But for a while, it seemed like the most stressful. At the beginning of the school year, I knew that I was going to have to pick a college and a major, and I thought that I was going to major in journalism (新闻学). I had already taken many college tours. But one day I thought about it and asked myself, "Do you really want to be a journalist? Do you really enjoy writing that much to make it your career?"
I didn't know the answers to my own questions, and I felt lost. My college research had focused on journalism. Now that I doubted my major, I began to doubt the colleges as well. I feared that all that time spent visiting colleges was now a waste.
After realizing this, I started to get really stressed. My friends kept telling me what they wanted to be and which college they wanted to go to. It seemed as though everyone had their lives planned out while I was still not certain what my major would be.
One day in October, I was on the train with some friends and they were all discussing their dream colleges and how eager (渴望的) they were for the majors they chose. One of my friends told us that she had known she wanted to do nursing since her sophomore (高中二年级的) year. I felt jealous - I wasn't even thinking about the college two years ago. Then someone asked me, "Mel, which college do you want to go to?"
I was caught off guard. "Uh, what?" I said, trying to buy some time.
Then another friend jumped in, "Yeah, Mel, what major are you going to study?"
"Um, I'm not really sure," I said. "I haven't decided yet."
The world seemed to stop moving for my two friends. "What? How couldn't you know yet?"
( ) 31. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. the author knew the answers to her own questions
B. the author was interested in journalism at first
C. the author thought that all that time spent visiting colleges was useful
D. the author's friends never told her what they wanted to do in the future
( ) 32. The author felt ___ because her friends were already thinking about colleges two years ago.
A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. jealous
( ) 33. The author doubted the colleges mainly because ________.
A. the college life was terrible
B. she didn't want to go to college
C. she was not able to go to college
D. she doubted her major
( ) 34. The underlined sentence "I was caught off guard" means the author ________.
A. didn't know how to answer the question
B. didn't understand her friends
C. was hit by her friends
D. couldn't leave her guard then
( ) 35. The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.
A. how surprised the friends were
B. how happy the author was
C. how important the author's choice was
D. how jealous the author was
C
Dear Mrs Beattie,
I was so terrified the first time I met you. It was not just that you were really fat and shouted so loudly. Everything about you was scary. All the teachers were afraid of you, too. But you were outstanding and very kind. You would shout at us if we'd done something wrong in someone else's lesson, and then you would go to apologize (道歉) to that teacher for what we had done. You made us believe we were able to do anything if we put our heart into it. I hated art, and was ashamed of being unable to draw anything well. So, of course, I wandered about in art lessons. You took me aside and said I could do it. You told me to concentrate on the lines, and if it was of no use, I should start again.
Do you remember how you made me draw and paint that photograph of the tennis player Nastase, and it was a bit too bad at first but in the end I was so unbelievably proud of it? You could even see the veins (血管) in his legs. "Mind over matter," you said, or something like that - and you were right. We thought you were an ogre (魔鬼), but you turned out to be the fairest person on the earth.
There was a time when I did really well in everything but geography, and you said, "Simon has done quite well this year, but I was only let down by his geography where he didn't work hard enough." I said I had worked hard but was too weak at it, and asked if you would change my report, and you rewrote it, saying, "Simon has done quite well except for geography, which he's not very good at." Thanks, Mrs Beattie. Hope you're still teaching there.
Lots of love,
Simon Smith
( ) 36. The first impression of Mrs Beattie was that ________.
A. she was very strict with her students
B. she was fat and shouted loudly
C. she was not good at educating
D. she didn't know how to paint
( ) 37. The author didn't focus on his art lessons mainly because ________.
A. he didn't draw well
B. the art teacher didn't teach well
C. the art teacher was unkind
D. he was always laughed at by the teacher
( ) 38. The author set the example of painting the tennis player Nastase to show that ________.
A. nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it
B. two heads are better than one
C. like father like son
D. time and tide waits for no man
( ) 39. Which of the author's subjects was Mrs Beattie not satisfied with?
A. Art. B. Maths. C. Geography. D. Science.
( ) 40. What is the relationship between Beattie and Simon?
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Friends.
D. Teacher and student.
D
When I was about twelve, I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that particular night, the wind was really blowing hard.
As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car, a girl of my age with her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car.
My mom said she had something to do, and after handing the people a few dollars, we said good-bye. Then, my mother sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings. But she didn't come with us.
Later, I found out that she had gone home and emptied our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family. I wasn't there when that happened, but I can imagine the joy it brought to their faces.
A few days later, when I actually found out what she had done, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that we were lucky and that her family wasn't as lucky. I remembered the face of that girl who had asked us for change – she was the same age as me, yet we looked so different.
Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to dine in a restaurant and then went back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remembered thinking that the girl didn't have any food to eat, and she headed back to a cold car shared with 5 other people.
After painting this picture in my mind, I understood why my mom had that. I would never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I had ever learned.
Thank you, Mom. I love you.
( ) 41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. My mom and I heading towards the restaurant.
B. A cold winter.
C. Asking for some change.
D. A lesson in kindness from my mom.
( ) 42. From the passage, we can infer that the author's mother was ________.
A. cold B. selfish C. kind-hearted D. wild
( ) 43. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ________.
A. the poor girl with her mother headed towards the restaurant for dinner
B. the poor girl was older than the author
C. the author's mother didn't know how to cook
D. the poor girl lived near the restaurant
( ) 44. What happened to the author on the way to the restaurant?
A. She met two beggars on the street.
B. She learned a good lesson from her father.
C. She lost her money.
D. She made friends with a little girl.
( ) 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It was winter and on the particular morning when the story happened.
B. There were six people in the author's family.
C. A few months later the author actually found out about what her mother had done.
D. The author couldn't understand what her mother did.
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,请阅读下列产品的图片及基本信息:
A. Flying Monkey
It's a sad fact of life that monkeys can't fly. They have to live a life on the ground. But this cool monkey can fly through the air, and it provides hours of fun for small and big kids of all ages.
B. Light-speed iHelicopter with Camera
The award-winning and super fun light-speed iHelicopter is available with an on-board camera, so you can take videos and photos of your flying missions. And it can give you a clear picture.
C. iWallet for iPhone 5
This slim fitting iPhone 5 case protects your phone while providing a convenient place to store your information. Tired of having all your essentials in more than one place? The iWallet is a one-stop shop for cards, cash, ID and of course for your iPhone!
D. Desktop Cup
Put it into a spare USB port on your computer and the Desktop Cup will keep your drinks at the best operating temperature as long as you care to leave it. The perfect gift for any tea or coffee lover.
E. Electric Cigarette
We tested quite a few e-cigarettes before deciding to provide this latest model, and we found it to be the best performing model and amazing value for money. The Sunrise Pro is one of the next generation E-cigarettes and looks amazing with its shiny black or platinum (白金) look.
F. Rose Umbrella
This Rose Umbrella will brighten up any rainy day and make you stand out from the crowd with black umbrellas. Roses are red and violets (紫罗兰) are blue. When it starts raining, this umbrella is just for you.
以下是一些顾客对某些产品的评价。阅读以下评价,将其与上面的产品介绍信息匹配起来。
46. David:
I had an original Light-speed iHelicopter which I still use from time to time but this camera model is much fun. I bought three of them and we spend our lunch hour in the office flying them around to see who can get the best videos. Don't tell the boss!
47. Jimmy:
Well, I never thought in a million years I'd have so much fun by throwing a monkey across the office. He looks like a proper super hero, and everyone bursts out laughing as he speaks in monkey language during the flight. I'm planning on taking him to the office party next week, and I will let you know what he does.
48. Merissa:
The quality of the product is really good, and it looks so neat and clean. This is a great item to use at work as it keeps your drinks lovely and warm. I bought one for myself and now I'm thinking of buying five for all of my friends. A great product and a real must-buy!
49. Jane:
I am tired of having all my important things in more than one place, so I bought the wallet at Paramountzone.com. It is just a one-stop shop for cards, cash, ID and of course for my iPhone. I like it very much because the phone case offers good protection for my iPhone and comes in a carbon fiber (碳纤维) design.
50. Jack:
I've been a smoker for 46 years, so it must take something special to convince me that I can stop it. I ordered this yesterday and it arrived this morning. I am really impressed with this product and I can see it as a way of stopping smoking for good. Although the taste takes me some time to get used to, I'm sure I will. I got used to the taste of tobacco, after all!

Ⅲ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)
今天是你高中生活的第一天,请你根据提示信息,以“My First Day at High School”为题目,写一篇短文,谈谈你的感受。
【写作内容】
1.高中校园比以前的校园大,特别是塑胶( plastic) 操场更是漂亮;
2.有许多幢教学楼,教室里都有多媒体 ( multi-media);
3.尽管感觉有些紧张,但认识了更多的新同学和老师,心里还是非常激动;
4.希望和新同学及老师和睦相处,在学习上取得更大的进步。
【写作要求】
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Whether young or old, friendships are special relationships that are cherished by many people around the world. Honor and celebrate this special relationship on Friendship Day.
Friendship Day is a great opportunity to honor, remember new or old friends. Each year, this special day occurs on the first Sunday in August. The US Congress officially declared Friendship Day in 1935. Over the years, Friendship Day has grown in popularity and is now celebrated worldwide as International Friendship Day.
Start your own tradition and celebrate this special event by saying "I love you", "Thank you" or "I miss you" to your cherished friends. Friendship Day is also a great way to recover broken relationships. Remember and celebrate that special day with something special and creative. And Friendship Day electronic greeting cards are your best choice. This year, you can send a special Friendship Day message to your friend with a free electronic greeting card. Here are two kinds of cards for you to choose from.
Fun Munch Friendship Day Cards: These interesting and lively greetings from Fun Munch are just attractive. Select from 20 available cards and include a personalized message. No registration is required.
Hallmark Friendship Day Greeting Cards: Greeting card giant (巨人), Hallmark, offers 13 free Friendship Day greeting cards. From silly and humorous gifts to touching ones that are perfect for your BFF, sending a special card to that special friend could not be easier. Registration is required. Flash is required to view the cards.
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容:
2.然后以约120个词就 “Friendship”这个主题发表你的看法,包括如下要点:
(1)描述你的一个朋友;
(2)谈谈这位朋友对你的影响;
(3)你会如何对待朋友?
【写作要求】
作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
测试题参考答案及部分解析
1-5 CBCAD 6-10 CCACD 11-15 BCDBA
16-25 (One possible version)
16. important 17. playing 18. who 19. but 20. a
21. him 22. with 23. how 24. replied 25. in
26-30 CDBDC 31-35 BDDAA 36-40 BAACD
41-45 DCDAB 46-50 BADCE
基础写作 (One possible version)
My First Day at High School
When I first arrived at my high school, I found the campus is much larger and more beautiful than that of my junior high school, especially the large beautiful plastic playground. There are many classrooms, which are fully equipped with new multi-media teaching equipment. Though I felt a bit nervous because of the new studying environment, I was excited about seeing so many new teachers and classmates, with whom I will spend much of my time within the next three years. With the help of my teachers and classmates I will try my best to study hard and achieve my dreams. I am confident that I can do well at high school.
读写任务 (One possible version)
The passage mainly tells us something about Friendship Day, which is a good chance to celebrate friendship. The author also recommends we can send free electronic greeting cards to thank our friends.
It reminds me of my best friend, Lily. She is a nice girl who always helps people in need. At the time when we first met three years ago, her kindness impressed me a lot. Ever since then we have been good friends.
As for me, friends play an important role in my life, and they make my life more colorful. I can share my feelings with my friends, whether I am happy or sad. What’s more, they often help, encourage and support me, which makes me deeply grateful. I will always cherish my friends and the friendship we are lucky to share. I will be always there for my friends when I am needed. I will respect and trust my friends forever.
测试题部分答案解析
  雨季来了,森林里的动物们都忙着为雨季做准备,可一只猴子却没有这样做。当一只鸟好心地给他建议时,猴子反而怒了。
1. C。根据sang every day可知鸟儿们都很“快乐”。
2 . B。当雨季到来之前,动物们都为雨季做准备,“修理”好了他们的住处。
3. C。鸟儿们为了修理自己的窝,应该是“带来”细枝和树叶。
4. A。雨季到来后,寻找食物会变得很不方便,所以鸟儿说要为他们的小鸟“储藏”一些食物。
5. D。鸟儿们一直储藏食物,“直到”雨季来临。
6. C。雨季来了,所以开始下“雨”了。
7. C。当时在下雨,猴子又没有躲雨的地方,所以他出现的时候身上是“湿的”。
8. A。猴子身上湿透了,他很冷,所以在“发抖”。
9. C。根据后文猴子没有避雨的地方的语境,可知他没有“找到”避雨的地方。
10. D。猴子还在雨中,所以说很“冷”。
11. B。鸟儿们都在“看着”这一幕。
12. C。鸟窝很小,所以鸟儿们说他们的窝太小,不能给猴子提供避雨的地方。
13. D。这里是指被困在雨中这个艰难的“处境”。
14. B。根据猴子朝小鸟叫喊的语境,可知猴子很“生气”。
15. A。小鸟的窝被猴子弄没了,小鸟和鸟宝宝们没有了鸟窝,很“无助”。
一个农夫在谷仓里丢失了曾祖父送给他的手表,在自己和一群孩子寻找未果的情况下,一个小男孩却凭借自己的智慧轻而易举地找到了手表。
16. important。考查词性变化。important 是形容词, 意为“重要的, 宝贵的”,修饰名词gift。
17. playing。考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语playing outside the barn在句子中作后置定语修饰a group of children。
18. who。考查关系代词。关系代词who在句子中引导定语从句,修饰先行词anyone。
19. but。考查连词。孩子们都努力寻找手表,“但”结果都是一无所获。
20. a。考查冠词。文中第一次出现下文中的那个聪明的小男孩,故要用不定冠词a。
21. him。考查代词。文中的him指的是提出要再次寻找手表的小男孩。
22. with。考查介词。介词with在句子中表示“具有,带着”。
23. how。考查连词。丢失手表的农夫对小男孩能找到手表非常疑惑,因此问他是“怎样”成功找到手表的。
24. replied。考查时态。全文在叙述过去的事情,故用过去时态。
25. in。考查介词。in that direction意为“朝那个方向”。
A
本文主要介绍了一种婴儿拖地服的好处,告诉家长有了这种衣服,既能节约金钱,省去家长许多烦恼,又能帮助孩子,强身健体,培养许多好的生活习惯。
26. C。细节理解题。文中第一段第一句话讲述了父母烦恼的原因。A、D项没提到。B项没时间打扫卫生与文中没足够的时间不符。
27. D。词义猜测题。从第三段 “burn off energy, and make muscles strong”可知baby mops能使孩子强身健体。exercise在此是“锻炼”之意。
28. B。细节理解题。从文章第三段和第五段可知A、C、D项都正确,所以选B。
29. D。推理判断题。A、B、C选项都是文中原有信息,并非推断。不能用原文中已有信息代替推理判断。
30. C。作者意图题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一种帮父母减轻压力的婴儿拖地服,目的是为了给此类产品做广告。
B
本文主要讲述了作者高中时期对选择大学专业及上哪所大学所产生的困惑。
31. B。细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知选B。其它三项都与原文不相吻合。
32. D。细节理解题。由第四段I felt jealous — I wasn’t even thinking about the college two years ago.可知选D。
33. D。细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句可知Now that I doubted my major, I began to doubt the colleges as well. I feared that all that time spent visiting colleges was now a waste.可知选D。其它三项原文没有提到。
34. A。推理判断题。由文章下一句话“Uh, what?” I said, trying to buy some time.以及前文提到的作者对自己的专业和学校比较迷茫,可知作者对朋友的问题有些不知所措。
35. A。主旨大意题。通读本段作者和朋友的对话可知最后一段主要讲述了朋友们的吃惊态度。
C
光阴冉冉,韶华已逝。回顾往事,作者想起了旧日的老师,写下了一封情深意长的信,表达了对老师的怀念和敬意。
36. B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知答案为B。
37. A。细节理解题。根据第一段I hated art, and was ashamed of being unable to draw anything well.可知作者在课堂上不认真听讲的原因是害怕画得不好。
38. A。推理判断题。作者在信中列举了画网球明星Nastase这个例子,并在例子的后面有这样的句子:Mind over matter(心胜于物)。由此,我们可以推测,作者举这个例子的目的就是要证明:世上无难事,只怕有心人。
39. C。细节理解题。根据第三段 “I was only let down by his geography”可知老师对于作者的地理成绩不是很满意。
40. D。推理判断题。通读全文,我们可以看出,Mrs Beattie是作者过去的老师。由此,我们可以推测Mrs Beattie和作者是师生关系。
D
幸福的一家遇上不幸的一家,作者母亲的善举让不谙世事的作者一生受用。
41. D。主旨大意题。由倒数第二段最后一句I would never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I had ever learned.可知选D。其它三项都只是文章的细节。
42. C。推理判断题。由作者妈妈帮助小女孩一
家的善举可知妈妈是个心地善良的人。
43. D。细节理解题。由第二段最后两句话可知小女孩一家人就住在餐馆的对面,故选D。
44. A。细节理解题。由文章第二段第一、二句话可知选A。
45. B。推理判断题。由文章第三段第二句话可知选B。
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