中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二十八讲 任务型阅读之综合任务
备考2023年中考英语三年中考两年模拟复习学案
近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。
一、题型特点
1. 命题灵活，题型多样。
一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力。
2. 贴近生活，凸显交际。
任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。
3. 读写结合，重视输出。
任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。
4. 语言精练，高度概括。
任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。
二、题型分类
综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：
1. 中心归纳题
中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。
2. 段意概括题
段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpose/aim/goal; topic/theme; suggestion/advice; type/kind; way/means/method; effect/result; cause/reason; feature/characteristic; function/use; comment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。
3. 功能理解题
功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。
4. 信息压缩及改写题
信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如The boy is eight years old这一信息可考虑改写为an eight-year-old boy。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。
5. 信息获取题
信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。
解题技巧：
任务型阅读之解题方法
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。
首先要通读全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说明的对象、事件起因、作者要阐述的观点、事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系等，结尾句、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图、目的等。这样就容易抓住中心，为准确、迅速答题打下良好的基础。
2. 浏览试题，明确要求。
在理解了文章的大意及框架结构后，应开始深入理解文章内容，浏览一下短文所设计的任务，并细读与每一道题目相关的段落，然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案。
3. 整合信息，准确简洁。
任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力，很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归纳、总结后才能回答，因此，在确定与题目有关的语句后，还要对有关信息进行整合才能确定答案。此外，给文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制，要求学生必须对信息进行压缩，用尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息。
4. 复读全文，核对答案。
这是至关重要的一步。在此阶段中，要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题，研究其内在的逻辑关系。审核时，要结合在阅读和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文，检查答案，看是否前后一致、意义和语言知识是否和原文相同，是否符合逻辑等。如果发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。
任务型阅读之解题注意事项
1、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功。
＂任务型阅读＂属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功。因此，学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识。?
（1）丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法。
（2）讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如：简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改句子主语，把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三，熟练运用。?
（3）要在语境中呈现语法项目，并能灵活运用。
2、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯。
（1）培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读，边阅读边选出考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚实的基础。
（2）培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构的分析和理解训练。要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点。同时，在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目。
A
（2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
Puppets on Sticks
Shadow puppet show（皮影）is a traditional Chinese folk art form with a history of more than 2,000 years. A puppet is made of leather（皮革）, which is carved（雕刻） into different designs and ①dyed in bright colors. Five sticks connect its head, hands and feet. In a shadow show, artists hold the puppets behind a screen, a large piece of white framed cloth or paper. They made the puppets move with the sticks. The bright light above makes the moving puppets’ shadow on the screen. ②People sit in front of the screen, enjoying the show. A successful shadow show needs 5 artists to work together. 2 controlling the puppets, the other 3 playing music or singing. To make the show lively and interesting, they need to learn to understand the movements of humans and animals well.
1．请从 AB 选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思 ________。（A．染色 B．烘干）
2．The color of the screen is ________.
3．The puppets are moved by the ________ with the ________.
4．请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________
5．It is very important for all the artists to ________ in a successful show.
【答案】
1．A 2．white 3． artists sticks 4．人们坐在屏幕前享受着表演。 5．work together
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了中国传统艺术——皮影戏。
1．分析“A puppet is made of leather（皮革）, which is carved（雕刻） into different designs and dyed in bright colors.”可知，木偶由皮革制成，雕刻成不同的图案，并染成鲜艳的颜色。此处dyed的意思是“染”，故选A。
2．根据“In a shadow show, artists hold the puppets behind a screen, a large piece of white framed cloth or paper.”可知，在皮影戏中，艺术家把木偶放在屏幕后面，屏幕是一大块白色的框架布或纸。故填white。
3．根据“In a shadow show, artists hold the puppets behind a screen, a large piece of white framed cloth or paper. They made the puppets move with the sticks.”可知，在皮影戏中，艺术家把木偶放在屏幕后面，屏幕是一大块白色的框架布或纸，他们用棍子移动木偶。故填artists；sticks。
4．People人们；sit in front of the screen坐在屏幕前；enjoying the show享受表演。故填：人们坐在屏幕前享受着表演。
5．根据“A successful shadow show needs 5 artists to work together.”可知，一个成功的皮影戏需要5位艺术家的共同努力。故填work together。
B
（2021·山东聊城·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and puters don’t forget information they are given. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
★Try to use new information at once. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello!” Repeat the person’s name, Carlos.
★Write out what you need to remember again and again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for remembering formulas(公式) or facts.
★Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
★Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
★永远不要说你记忆力不好。You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.
6．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7．回答问题：
If you want to remember a formula, what should you do according to Paragraph 3
_______________________________________________________________________________
8．回答问题：
What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）
_______________________________________________________________________________
9．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
People always remember things more easily through discussions.
_______________________________________________________________________________
10．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是，我们通常不必这样做。
Write out what you need to remember again and again.
Things that you’ve learned.
9．It is always easier to remember things through discussions.
10．Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.
【导语】本文主要针对如何提高记力提出了五条建议。
6．No one“没有人”；remember“记得”；everything“所有的事情，一切”；and表并列，“并且”；luckily“幸运地”；don’t have to“不必”；usually“通常”。故填：没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是，我们通常不必这样做。
7．根据“Write out what you need to remember again and again...especially for remembering formulas(公式) or facts”可知，要记住一个公式，就要一遍又一遍地写出你需要记住的东西。故填Write out what you need to remember again and again.
8．根据“If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember”可知，they指代的If从句中的“what you’ve learned”，意为“你学到的事情”。故填Things that you’ve learned.
9．根据题干“remember things more easily through discussions”和文章“easier to remember things through discussions”对比可知，两者均表达“通过谈论的方式更容易记住东西”，为同义句。故填It is always easier to remember things through discussions.
10．永远不要/从不：never；告诉你自己：tell yourself；记忆力不好：have a bad memory。结合语境可知，此句为never引导的否定祈使句，其后跟动词原形；tell yourself之后紧跟that引导的宾语从句，结合后文“everyone’s memory gets better”可知，宾语从句使用一般现在时即可。故填Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.
C
（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）
Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. So one day he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless ”
God replied, “Among the many angels(天使), I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.”
But the child wasn’t sure he really wanted to go. “But tell me, here in Heaven, I don’t do anything else but sing and smile and that’s enough for me.”
“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy.”
“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, if I don’t know the language that men talk ” the child continued.
God patted him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.”
“I’ve heard that on earth there are bad men; who will protect me ”
(A)“Your angel will keep you safe even if it means risking her life!”
“But I will always be sad because I will not see you anymore,” said the child.
God smiled on the young one. “Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the way for you to come back to me.”
At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question softly, “Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name.”
God touched the child on the shoulder and answered, “Your angle’s name is not hard to remember.
You will simply call her (B)________.”
11．How did the child feel when he knew that he was going to earth
_______________________________________________________________________________
12．What will the angel do for the child (从文中列举两个例子并用完整的句子回答)
_______________________________________________________________________________
13．请把文中(A)处划线句子翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
14．在(B)处填写适当的单词使文章完整。
_______________________________________________________________________________
15．Who is the angel in your life Why do you think he or she is your angel
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
11．He felt worried.
12．The angel will sing and smile for the child. And she will tell the child the most beautiful and sweet words, and teach the child how to speak.
13．即使冒着生命危险，你的天使也会保护你的安全！
14．Mommy
15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：My mother is my angel. Because no matter what happens, she will support and care for me unconditionally.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个孩子将要投胎到人间，他非常担心在人间的生活，所以他问了上帝许多的问题。上帝告诉他，在人间会有一个天使无私的照顾他，这个天使就是妈妈。
11．根据“They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless ”可知，当孩子知道要去地球的时候，感到很担心。故填He felt worried.
12．根据“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day.”和“Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.”可知，天使会为每天会为你歌唱，为你微笑；天使会对你说你从未听过的最美丽、最甜蜜的话语，她会耐心地、细心地教你说话。故填The angel will sing and smile for the child. And she will tell the child the most beautiful and sweet words, and teach the child how to speak.
13．Your angel你的天使，will keep you safe会保护你的安全，even if即使，it means risking her life冒着生命危险。故填：即使冒着生命危险，你的天使也会保护你的安全！
14．根据文章的描述可知，这位天使就是妈妈，故填Mommy。
15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：My mother is my angel. Because no matter what happens, she will support and care for me unconditionally.
A
（2021·江苏徐州·校考二模）
根据短文内容，简要回答下面的问题。
A dictionary is very useful to the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently.
Choose a suitable dictionary. Choosing a good dictionary is very important to an English learner. You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose Oxford Intermediate Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary.
Try to guess the meaning of a new word. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage. There’re some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary.
Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning and other usages. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well. A dictionary is a good friend for learning English.
It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. You should use your dictionary in the right way. It’s the most important. If you can do as I told you. I think you will improve your English soon.
16．What kind of dictionary should a learner choose
_______________________________________________________________________________
17．If Li Jie is a student of Grade 9, can he use an Oxford Intermediate Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary
_______________________________________________________________________________
18．What should a learner do first when having difficulty in understanding the full passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
19．Which way is the most important for a learner to use a dictionary
A．Choose a suitable dictionary
B．Use a dictionary as often as possible
C．Try not to use dictionary when studying
D．Use a dictionary in the right way
20．What can a learner learn from a dictionary Please list THREE.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests.
Yes.
18．Try to guess the meaning before you use your dictionary.
19．D
20．A new word’s pronunciation, meaning and other usages.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何有效使用一本词典给出了一些建议和看法。
16．根据“You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests.”可知，学习者可以选择一本适合自己英语水平、需求和兴趣的词典。故填A dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests.
17．根据“For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose Oxford Intermediate Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary.”可知，对于初三的学生，你可以选择《牛津中级英汉学习词典》。故填Yes.
18．根据“I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary.”可知，应该在使用词典之前先猜测意思，故填Try to guess the meaning before you use your dictionary.
19．根据“You should use your dictionary in the right way. It’s the most important.”可知，正确使用字典是最重要的。故选D。
20．根据“Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning and other usages. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well.”可知，从字典中学习文化，学习一个新单词的发音、意思和其他用法，也可以从字典中学到一些文化知识。故填A new word’s pronunciation, meaning and other usages.
B
（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）
Joy of the 2022 Winter Olympics
OPINION| Hu Chunchun: Joy of the 2022 Winter Olympics
On 4 February, what was probably the smallest and most humble(谦逊的) flame in Olympic history was lit at the Chinese National Stadium “Bird’s Nest”, and with it athletes at the 2022 Winter Olympics got serious: now it is all about sporting performance and in it is reflected the human wish for the better.
Star director and two-time Olympic Opening Ceremony director Zhang Yimou has organized a performance that is in keeping with the zeitgeist(时代精神) of both the world and Chin. The comparison with the opening ceremony from the 2008 Summer Olympics is clear in 2008, for example, it was an armada(舰队) of 2008 drummers shouting out the counting down from 10 to 1; in 2022, it was a digital display of the 24 Chinese solar terms that led to the opening of the Games which fell at the same day as the term “Arrival of spring”. We can see the amazing display of Chinese solar terms, such as, “Beginning of Sumner”, “Major Snow” and so on.
14 years ago, China wanted to tell the world who “we” are and what “we” have. Today, we are showing that we belong to this world like everyone else and share much in common. The once curious newcomer to the modern and big world has now become a confident adult who invites the world to shore in the beauty of his experience. This is the message of China in 2022.
21．回答问题: What’s the date of the Beijing Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony
_______________________________________________________________________________
22．回答问题: What led to the opening of the games
_______________________________________________________________________________
23．用英文与出文中划线单词newcomer指代的是 ________________
24．翻译文中出现的两个中国节气。
(1) “Beginning of Summer”. _____________ (2)“Major Snow” ______________
25．根据短文内容填空：（每空不多于5个单词）
Beijing is the only city to hold both ________ and the Winter Olympics. The opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics Was held in “Bird Nest”. Zhang Yimou, the star director directed a wonderful performance to both china and the world. The opening of the Winter Olympics is on the same day as the term ________, The opening also send China’s message to the world.
【答案】
It’s on 4 February, 2022.##4 February, 2022.##February 4th, 2022.
A digital display of the 24 Chinese solar terms.
China.
立夏 大雪
25．the Summer Olympics##the Summer Arrival of spring
【导语】本文是关于2022年冬奥会的时评。
21．根据“On 4 February, what was probably the smallest and most humble flame in Olympic history was lit at the Chinese National Stadium “Bird’s Nest”, and with it athletes at the 2022 Winter Olympics got serious”可知，北京冬奥会开幕式的日期是2022年2月4日。故填It’s on 4 February, 2022./4 February, 2022./February 4th, 2022.
22．根据“in 2022, it was a digital display of the 24 Chinese solar terms that led to the opening of the Games which fell at the same day as the term ‘Arrival of spring’.”可知，是以24个中国节气的数码展示引领奥运会的开幕，故填A digital display of the 24 Chinese solar terms.
23．根据前文“14 years ago, China wanted to tell the world who…”可知，此处指的是中国，故填China.
24．根据前文“Chinese solar terms”可知，此处指的是中国的节气， “Beginning of Summer”意为立夏；“Major Snow”意为大雪。故填立夏；大雪。
25．根据“The comparison with the opening ceremony from the 2008 Summer Olympics is clear in 2008…”可知，中国也曾举办夏季奥运会，第一空填the Summer Olympics/the Summer；根据“it was a digital display of the 24 Chinese solar terms that led to the opening of the Games which fell at the same day as the term ‘Arrival of spring’.”可知，第二空填Arrival of spring。故填the Summer Olympics/the Summer；Arrival of spring。
考点分析
知识梳理
★题型概述 任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一，出题形式多样，常见题型有：根据短文内容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等。
★解题过程 阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
★解题技巧 一、明确阅读任务。明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料。二、读全文，了解大意。了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。三、读细节，逐题攻克。寻找细节，从原文找答案。精读细节，理解深层含义。四、通读全文，仔细检查。
★答题要求 一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。二、在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。三、书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。
三年中考真题
两年模拟演练
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二十八讲 任务型阅读之综合任务
备考2023年中考英语三年中考两年模拟复习学案
近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。
一、题型特点
1. 命题灵活，题型多样。
一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力。
2. 贴近生活，凸显交际。
任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。
3. 读写结合，重视输出。
任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。
4. 语言精练，高度概括。
任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。
二、题型分类
综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：
1. 中心归纳题
中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。
2. 段意概括题
段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpose/aim/goal; topic/theme; suggestion/advice; type/kind; way/means/method; effect/result; cause/reason; feature/characteristic; function/use; comment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。
3. 功能理解题
功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。
4. 信息压缩及改写题
信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如The boy is eight years old这一信息可考虑改写为an eight-year-old boy。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。
5. 信息获取题
信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。
解题技巧：
任务型阅读之解题方法
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。
首先要通读全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说明的对象、事件起因、作者要阐述的观点、事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系等，结尾句、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图、目的等。这样就容易抓住中心，为准确、迅速答题打下良好的基础。
2. 浏览试题，明确要求。
在理解了文章的大意及框架结构后，应开始深入理解文章内容，浏览一下短文所设计的任务，并细读与每一道题目相关的段落，然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案。
3. 整合信息，准确简洁。
任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力，很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归纳、总结后才能回答，因此，在确定与题目有关的语句后，还要对有关信息进行整合才能确定答案。此外，给文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制，要求学生必须对信息进行压缩，用尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息。
4. 复读全文，核对答案。
这是至关重要的一步。在此阶段中，要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题，研究其内在的逻辑关系。审核时，要结合在阅读和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文，检查答案，看是否前后一致、意义和语言知识是否和原文相同，是否符合逻辑等。如果发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。
任务型阅读之解题注意事项
1、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功。
＂任务型阅读＂属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功。因此，学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识。?
（1）丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法。
（2）讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如：简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改句子主语，把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三，熟练运用。?
（3）要在语境中呈现语法项目，并能灵活运用。
2、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯。
（1）培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读，边阅读边选出考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚实的基础。
（2）培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构的分析和理解训练。要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点。同时，在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目。
A
（2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
Puppets on Sticks
Shadow puppet show（皮影）is a traditional Chinese folk art form with a history of more than 2,000 years. A puppet is made of leather（皮革）, which is carved（雕刻） into different designs and ①dyed in bright colors. Five sticks connect its head, hands and feet. In a shadow show, artists hold the puppets behind a screen, a large piece of white framed cloth or paper. They made the puppets move with the sticks. The bright light above makes the moving puppets’ shadow on the screen. ②People sit in front of the screen, enjoying the show. A successful shadow show needs 5 artists to work together. 2 controlling the puppets, the other 3 playing music or singing. To make the show lively and interesting, they need to learn to understand the movements of humans and animals well.
1．请从 AB 选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思 ________。（A．染色 B．烘干）
2．The color of the screen is ________.
3．The puppets are moved by the ________ with the ________.
4．请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________
5．It is very important for all the artists to ________ in a successful show.
B
（2021·山东聊城·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and puters don’t forget information they are given. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
★Try to use new information at once. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello!” Repeat the person’s name, Carlos.
★Write out what you need to remember again and again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for remembering formulas(公式) or facts.
★Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
★Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
★永远不要说你记忆力不好。You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.
6．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7．回答问题：
If you want to remember a formula, what should you do according to Paragraph 3
_______________________________________________________________________________
8．回答问题：
What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）
_______________________________________________________________________________
9．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
People always remember things more easily through discussions.
_______________________________________________________________________________
10．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
C
（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）
Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. So one day he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless ”
God replied, “Among the many angels(天使), I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.”
But the child wasn’t sure he really wanted to go. “But tell me, here in Heaven, I don’t do anything else but sing and smile and that’s enough for me.”
“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy.”
“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, if I don’t know the language that men talk ” the child continued.
God patted him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.”
“I’ve heard that on earth there are bad men; who will protect me ”
(A)“Your angel will keep you safe even if it means risking her life!”
“But I will always be sad because I will not see you anymore,” said the child.
God smiled on the young one. “Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the way for you to come back to me.”
At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question softly, “Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name.”
God touched the child on the shoulder and answered, “Your angle’s name is not hard to remember.
You will simply call her (B)________.”
11．How did the child feel when he knew that he was going to earth
_______________________________________________________________________________
12．What will the angel do for the child (从文中列举两个例子并用完整的句子回答)
_______________________________________________________________________________
13．请把文中(A)处划线句子翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
14．在(B)处填写适当的单词使文章完整。
_______________________________________________________________________________
15．Who is the angel in your life Why do you think he or she is your angel
_______________________________________________________________________________
A
（2021·江苏徐州·校考二模）
根据短文内容，简要回答下面的问题。
A dictionary is very useful to the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently.
Choose a suitable dictionary. Choosing a good dictionary is very important to an English learner. You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose Oxford Intermediate Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary.
Try to guess the meaning of a new word. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage. There’re some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary.
Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning and other usages. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well. A dictionary is a good friend for learning English.
It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. You should use your dictionary in the right way. It’s the most important. If you can do as I told you. I think you will improve your English soon.
16．What kind of dictionary should a learner choose
_______________________________________________________________________________
17．If Li Jie is a student of Grade 9, can he use an Oxford Intermediate Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary
_______________________________________________________________________________
18．What should a learner do first when having difficulty in understanding the full passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
19．Which way is the most important for a learner to use a dictionary
A．Choose a suitable dictionary
B．Use a dictionary as often as possible
C．Try not to use dictionary when studying
D．Use a dictionary in the right way
20．What can a learner learn from a dictionary Please list THREE.
_______________________________________________________________________________
B
（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）
Joy of the 2022 Winter Olympics
OPINION| Hu Chunchun: Joy of the 2022 Winter Olympics
On 4 February, what was probably the smallest and most humble(谦逊的) flame in Olympic history was lit at the Chinese National Stadium “Bird’s Nest”, and with it athletes at the 2022 Winter Olympics got serious: now it is all about sporting performance and in it is reflected the human wish for the better.
Star director and two-time Olympic Opening Ceremony director Zhang Yimou has organized a performance that is in keeping with the zeitgeist(时代精神) of both the world and Chin. The comparison with the opening ceremony from the 2008 Summer Olympics is clear in 2008, for example, it was an armada(舰队) of 2008 drummers shouting out the counting down from 10 to 1; in 2022, it was a digital display of the 24 Chinese solar terms that led to the opening of the Games which fell at the same day as the term “Arrival of spring”. We can see the amazing display of Chinese solar terms, such as, “Beginning of Sumner”, “Major Snow” and so on.
14 years ago, China wanted to tell the world who “we” are and what “we” have. Today, we are showing that we belong to this world like everyone else and share much in common. The once curious newcomer to the modern and big world has now become a confident adult who invites the world to shore in the beauty of his experience. This is the message of China in 2022.
21．回答问题: What’s the date of the Beijing Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony
_______________________________________________________________________________
22．回答问题: What led to the opening of the games
_______________________________________________________________________________
23．用英文与出文中划线单词newcomer指代的是 ________________
24．翻译文中出现的两个中国节气。
(1) “Beginning of Summer”. _____________ (2)“Major Snow” ______________
25．根据短文内容填空：（每空不多于5个单词）
Beijing is the only city to hold both ________ and the Winter Olympics. The opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics Was held in “Bird Nest”. Zhang Yimou, the star director directed a wonderful performance to both china and the world. The opening of the Winter Olympics is on the same day as the term ________, The opening also send China’s message to the world.
考点分析
知识梳理
★题型概述 任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一，出题形式多样，常见题型有：根据短文内容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等。
★解题过程 阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
★解题技巧 一、明确阅读任务。明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料。二、读全文，了解大意。了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。三、读细节，逐题攻克。寻找细节，从原文找答案。精读细节，理解深层含义。四、通读全文，仔细检查。
★答题要求 一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。二、在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。三、书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。
三年中考真题
两年模拟演练
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