中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Save the endangered animals
Period 2 Reading Reading II & Listening
分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
一、听力
(一)听短文选答案
请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
1．Who is at the top of the food chain(食物链)
A．The lion. B．The shark. C．People.
2．What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land
A．The lion. B．The whale. C．The monkey.
3．Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know.
4．Why are we facing danger
A．Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature.
B．Because there are fewer animals and plants than before.
C．Because there are too many people.
5．What should we do to protect ourselves
A．We should kill the lions and sharks.
B．We should protect the animals and plants.
C．We should protect the lions and sharks.
(二)听短文填表
听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍)
On ____6____ 20th, 2016, Molly was born in a zoo in Yunnan.When she was one year old, Molly got her name and a big ____7____. In ____8____, the zoo sent Molly to an ecology park (生态公园). Her life there was very ____9____. People took actions to save her.* They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.* They asked to _____10_____ elephant performances inChina. On May 16, 2022, Molly went back home.She will be loved again.
二、完成句子
1. They _______ ________ _________ a lot to stay healthy, so they __________ more than 12 hours a day _________.
它们需要大量进食以保持健康，因此它们每天要花超过12个小时进食。
2. They are strong __________ __________ __________ __________.
它们十分强壮，足以保护自己。
3. 人们一直在砍伐森林，因此鸟儿们正在失去它们的家园。
People are __________ __________ forests, so the birds ________ _________their homes.
4. 然而，野生兔子几乎活不到一年以上。
However, a rabbit in the ___________ can seldom _________ _________ more than a year.
5. 成年兔子能生很多兔宝宝，而且它们的数量增长很快。
Adult rabbits can ________ _______ ________ many baby rabbits, and their _________ can grow very quickly.
B层作业：能力提升
三、完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hello, welcome to the Chengdu Research Base. I’m a baby panda. My name is Yuanyuan, It’s 9: 00 a. m. now and most of the babies including me are ____1____ and hungry. Look, the keepers are coming with our breakfast — milk. How ____2____ we are!
Chen Han is one of our keepers and she ____3____ after us. Unluckily, we pandas are ____4____ great danger now. Mother pandas have ____5____ only one every two years. And we baby pandas often ____6____ of illnesses. Also, we don’t have enough food because humans ____7____ the forests. But I know many people have ____8____ it. They’re working hard ____9____ us. For example, in Chengdu, an education program teaches children how to protect endangered animals. Also, the government is planting more bamboo trees for us. Thank all of you for helping us. I hope you can try your ____10____ to improve our environment. Don’t forget we are good friends.
1．A．asleep B．awake C．ill
2．A．exciting B．excite C．excited
3．A．takes B．looks C．brings
4．A．in B．at C．of
5．A．babies B．animals C．water
6．A．live B．die C．breathe
7．A．fall down B．turn down C．cut down
8．A．hoped B．planned C．realized
9．A．save B．saving C．to save
10．A．good B．best C．better
四、阅读单选
With various difficulties, for 33 years, Luo Yingjiu, 82, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei province, on his own. At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo serves as director, cleaner, breeder, vet and conductor.
Most of the animals of the zoo are old and disabled, many of which were saved by Luo. The zoo’s lion, tiger and python passed away years ago, leaving only a bear, some peafowls, a troop of monkeys, a Tibetan mastiff, a wild boar, two raccoons and about 20 dogs. Luo has given names to all the animals in the zoo. “Animals are friends to human beings. If they are treated well, they will also be nice in return,” says Luo. Because of long white hair, he was always mistaken for a woman. Once he cut his long hair, but one of the monkeys didn’t recognize him, so he has kept it long ever since.
A ticket only costs 10 yuan per person, and it’s free for children. As different types of entertainment in this modern times, the zoo has become less attractive to local people and Luo has even fallen into debt(债务) to keep the zoo. Recently, due to the pandemic, the number of visitors has cut down to just several people a day. Luo lives economically, eats simply and never dines out. Sometimes he picks up empty bottles to sell to support the zoo. But he’s generous to the animals, whose daily cost of food is now about 400 yuan. He says his selflessness is something he has carried over from his army days.
While the world changes rapidly, the zoo remains much the same, and so does Luo’s insistance and his love for the animals.
1．Why didn’t the monkey recognize Luo Yingju
A．Because there were various difficulties. B．Because Luo Yingjiu cut his long hair.
C．Because Luo Yingjiu didn’t call its name. D．Because the monkey is old and disabled.
2．Which best describes Luo Yingjiu
A．generous and selfless B．old and brave C．kind and friendly D．kind and disabled
3．What does the underlined word “economically” in paragraph 3 mean
A．with something useless B．with something unnecessary
C．with less money or resources D．with more money or resources
4．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Fenghuang Mountain Zoo B．An old man and his zoo
C．The pandemic and animals D．An old man and his monkeys
五、多任务混合阅读
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. ①So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves（自然保护区）. Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat（栖息地）to another to look for food. ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
1．How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be
___________________________________________________________
2．将文中画线的句子①改为被动句。
So it is not surprising that ________________________ by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
3．Why are the giant pandas endangered
___________________________________________________________
4．Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
___________________________________________________________
5．将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。
___________________________________________________________
C层作业：拓展训练
以下是以“Let's protect wild animals!"为主题的宣传单，内容为“保护野生动物，维护生态平衡”。请根据下面的图表信息将宣传单补充完整，填写保护野生动物的原因,并列举两点保护野生动物的办法。
提示:1.观点应包括图表中的全部信息，可适当发挥，要求条理清楚,行文连贯;
2.词数不少于80,开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考答案
听力
(一)1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B
【原文】
There is a big food chain in nature. For example, the lion may be one of the strongest animals in the land food chain. The shark is one of the most dangerous animals in the sea. Although there are all kinds of dangerous animals in nature, people are at the top of the whole food chain. Because we can make the animals and plants our food if we want to. But we are facing danger as well. Lots of animals and plants are fewer than before. So we should learn to protect the animals and plants in nature. If we protect animals and plants, we are protecting ourselves.
(二)6．March 7．cake 8．2018 9．hard 10．stop
【原文】Here’s the morning news now. A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly. On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. When she turned one year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and a big cake. But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Qinyang, Henan in exchange for another elephant. Life there was very hard for Molly. She had to learn a lot of things to make humans happy.
Seeing that, people took action to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They asked to send her back home. And they also asked to stop elephant performances in China.
With their help, Molly finally went back home on May 16. There, her family waited for her. Later, the doctors will give her a check-up. The little princess will be loved again.
B层作业：能力提升
完成句子
1. in the wild 2. on their own 3. at birth 4. It is important for 5. tall enough
三、完形填空
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一个熊猫宝宝的自述，讲述了目前熊猫处于的危险，以及人类拯救动物的措施。
1．句意：现在是早上9点，包括我在内的大多数婴儿都醒着，饿了。
asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；ill生病的。根据“hungry”可知，醒的时候感觉饿了，故选B。
2．句意：我们多么兴奋啊！
exciting令人兴奋的；excite使兴奋；excited感到兴奋的。are后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选C。
3．句意：陈汉是我们的饲养员之一，她照顾我们。
takes带走；looks看起来；brings带来。look after“照顾”，符合语境，故选B。
4．句意：不幸的是，我们熊猫现在处于极大的危险之中。
in在……里；at在；of……的。in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，固定搭配，故选A。
5．句意：熊猫妈妈每两年才生一个宝宝。
babies婴儿；animals动物；water水。根据“we baby pandas”可知，此处指熊猫妈妈生育宝宝的情况，故选A。
6．句意：我们熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病。
live居住；die死；breathe呼吸。die of“死于”，固定搭配，故选B。
7．句意：此外，我们没有足够的食物，因为人类砍伐森林。
fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝；cut down砍倒。根据“the forests”可知，此处指砍伐森林，故选C。
8．句意：但我知道很多人已经意识到这一点。
hoped希望；planned计划；realized意识到。根据“They’re working hard … us”可知，人类已经意识到这一点，故选C。
9．句意：他们在努力拯救我们。
save动词原形；saving动名词；to save动词不定式。根据“They’re working hard…us”可知，努力的目的是为了拯救我们，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
10．句意：我希望你能尽最大努力改善我们的环境。
good好的；best最好的；better更好的。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。
四、阅读单选
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了82岁湖北老人悉心经营由他独自救助而来动物组成的动物园的事情，赞美了老人对动物的善良和无私。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段末尾的“Once he cut his long hair, but one of the monkeys didn’t recognize him, so he has kept it long ever since.”可知，猴子因为老人剪短了头发而不认得了他。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“But he’s generous to the animals,”以及“He says his selflessness is something he has carried over from his army days.”可知，他是一个很慷慨也很无私的人。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据画线句后面部分的“…eats simply and never dines out.”可知，他吃的简单，也从不出去吃，因此是很节俭了。C选项符合。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了老人建立动物园的经历以及现在动物园的情况，选项B“老人他的动物园”符合。故选B。
5．It can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. 26．the giant panda was chosen as its symbol 27．Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller. 28．To increase the size of panda reserves. 29．人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。
五、多任务混合阅读
【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫正处于濒危的现状以及人们正在采取的保护大熊猫的措施。
1．根据“A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh up to 160kg.”可知，大熊猫的身高可达1.5米，体重可达160公斤。故填It can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.
2．根据“So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol.”可知该句中that引导的主语从句为一般过去时的主动句，改为被动句时，时态保持不变，原句中的宾语the giant panda作主语，原句中的谓语chose改为被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词，主语the giant panda为单数名词，be动词应用was，动词chose的过去分词为chosen，即谓语部分为was chosen，剩余部分保持原来的位置。故填the giant panda was chosen as its symbol。
3．根据“The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.”可知，大熊猫濒临灭绝的主要原因是大熊猫能够生存的区域变小了。故填Because the area where panda can live has become smaller.
4．根据“One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves（自然保护区）.”可知，其中一个方法是增加熊猫自然保护区的规模。故填To increase the size of panda reserves.
5．分析句子可知，该句为现在进行时的陈述句；People翻译为“人们”；are working very hard翻译为“努力工作着”；to make sure翻译为“为了确保”；the giant panda翻译为“大熊猫”；does not die out翻译为“不灭绝”。故填“人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。”
C层作业：拓展训练
[全文答案]
Hello, everyone! Wild animals are part of the nature. If their numbers drop, the world's ecosystem will be in danger.Unluckily, many wild animals are killed for money and many have lost their homes. Some species are dying out.They're important to us. We can't live without them. And they can keep the balance of nature. In order to protect wild animals, we can do something together. First, laws must be passed to give illegal hunters proper punishment.Second, we must set up natural reserves to provide wild animals with nice habitats.Please help protect animals !
Let's protect wild animals!
Hello, everyone! Wild animals are part of the nature. If their numbers drop, the world's ecosystem will be in danger. Unluckily,_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
In order to protect wild animals, we can do something together. First, ______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Second, _____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________Please help protect animals!
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