Unit2 travelling around the world Grammar课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit
2
Oxford English
Module 1 People and places
Travelling around the world
Grammar
Warming up
专有名词
We use a proper noun to refer to the name of a particular person, place, organization or time.
A Proper nouns
Work out the rule
A proper noun starts with a (capital letter/ small letter)
专有名词表示具体的人、事物、团体、地方、专有机构等的名称，其开头的第一个字母要大写。
A Proper nouns
无the 有the 说明
地名 洲 Asia, Europe
国家 Japan the United Kingdom
城市 London
街道场所 Beijing Road the Great Wall
建筑物 the Louvre Museum
人名 Jenny,Mr Hans the Blacks
定冠词用于国家全称前
普通名词组成的专有名词前
建筑物前多用
The + 姓氏复数
无the 有the 说明
机构 the Red Cross
节日 Christmas the Spring Festival
语言 Chinese the Chinese language
月份 January, March
星期 Monday
组织机构前
中国传统节日
A1
西；西方
陆地；泥土
主要街道
巨大的墙
西方国家，西欧及北美
地球
52大街
中国长城
Look at the two lists below. What is the difference between the nouns in list A and List B Can you think of some more examples
A2
Read the passage below. Some of the nouns should begin with a capital letter. Using these nouns and write the correct nouns above them.
_______
______________
__________________
___________________
_____________________
___________
_________________
__________
____________________
Beijing
the Summer Palace
the Great Wall
the Palace Museum
the Ming and the Qing
Dynasties
Wangfujing Street
Beijing
the Spring Festival
____________
Uncle Zhang
__________
Olympics
B Conjunctions(连词): and, but and so
We use the conjunctions and, but and so to link two sentences. They show different relationships（关系） between the sentences.
如果一个句子包含两个或多个相互之间无从属关系的句子，这样的句子称为并列句。并列句中各个分句之间通常由并列连词连接。
and意为“和”，表示并列或递进关系。如:
The hotel is very clean, and the price is not very high.
but意为“但是”，表示意思上的转折。如：
My grandfather is seventy years old, but he still enjoys working.
so意为“因此；所以”，表示因果关系。如：
It seems to rain, so I took an umbrella with me.
要点提示
(1) and
There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
“and”
“A + B”
Which place in Paris should a person visit if he/she likes shopping
He/she should visit the shops and department stores on the Champs-Elysees.
A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
(2) but
Where can tourists go in France for a summer holiday
They can go to a French town by the sea.
Where for a winter holiday
They can go skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
(3) so
France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year
Because France has something for everyone, why not visit France this year
France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year
so与because不能同时用于同一句子中。
Conclusion(归纳总结)
We use ______ to mean “also”.
We use ______ to show a different idea.
We use ______ to show a result.
and
but
so
Grammar exercise
Summarize
Proper nouns
表示具体的人、事物、团体、地方、专有机构等的名称，其开头的第一个字母要大写。
Conjunctions
and 而且，和，然后，那么
but 然而，但是
so 因此，所以
or 否则，要不然
一. 用 and, but or so完成句子。
I want a pet, _____ my parents won’t allow me to have one.
A giant panda usually eats bamboo(竹子), _____it eats other plants as well.
It rained heavily this morning, _____ I went to school with an umbrella.
Our dog eats bones, drinks milk ______ sleeps on the sofa.
but
but
so
and
Exercises
5. I went to sleep very late last night, _____ I feel tired today.
6. I have short, black hair, ______ I wear glasses.
so
and
二 用and, but or so 连结句子.
I have an e-friend. He is from the UK.
Tomorrow is OK. I won’t be free until lunchtime.
Sally felt ill. She did not go to the concert last night.
I have an e-friend, and he is from the UK.
Tomorrow is OK but I won’t be free until lunchtime.
Sally felt ill, so she did not go to the concert last night.
4. Smoking is a bad habit. It can be dangerous to your health.
5. My leg still hurt. I went to see a doctor.
My leg still hurt, so I went to see a doctor.
Smoking is a bad habit and it can be dangerous to your health.
Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______she had to walk home. (龙岩中考)
A. because B. so C. but D. and
2.Money is important ______ it’s not the most important thing. (北京中考)
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, ____at last she succeeded. (安徽中考)
A. so B. or C. but D. and
中考链接
4. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ______you will be fined (罚款). (东营中考)
A. or B. and C. but D. then
5. Work hard，_______ you’ll pass the English exam this time. (扬州中考)
A. or B. but C. because D. and
6. ---Was the boy saved
---No. The doctors tried their best, _______ they failed. (长沙中考)
A. and B. so C. but D. or
7. It’s a nice house _______ it hasn’t got a garden. (北京中考)
A. and B. or C. but D. so
8. Tony is a clever boy, ______ he never fails in Chinese exams. (重庆市课改区中考)
A. so B. but C. or D. because
9. Help others whenever you can _______ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. (南昌中考)
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
10. She can speak little English _______ she dare to talk with foreigners. (绵阳中考)
A. so B. or C. as D. but
Homework
1.掌握专有名词和连接词的用法。
2.完成课本22,23页练习。