Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 WaterGrammar导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit5 Grammar
班别 __________ 姓名 ____________ 学号 ____________
课型：语法 上课时间： 年 月 日
[学习目标]
学习使用恰当的限定词表示数量；
能够准确地使用how many 和how much 针对数量提问。
[重点难点]
学习并掌握限定词的含义，用法与区别。
[教学过程]
Part 1 Talking about quantities
描述数量 提问数量
修饰可数名词 (not) many，a great / large / small number of，a few，few，too many，too few
修饰不可数名词 how much
既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词 a lot of，lots of，plenty of，some，any，no，(not) enough
Part 2 【辨析1】
a few，few，a little 和little描述数量很少或几乎没有，数量的差别主要是主观上的，而不是实际数据上的。具体用法区别如下：
表示肯定
意义 “ “几乎没有的”
修饰可数名词 a few
修饰不可数名词 little
【辨析2】
too many，too few，too much，too little 和 enough 描述数量是否足够。具体用法区别如下：
意义 “太多的” “足够的” “太少的”
修饰可数名词 too few
修饰不可数名词 too much
既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词
【辨析3】some和any用在不同的句型中。具体用法区别如下：
some 接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词
any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中
Part 2 [课堂检测]
( )1. There___ too__ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.
A. is; much B. was; many C. was; much D. is; many
( )2. How many___ are there on the table
A. water B. bottle water C. bottles water D. bottles of water
( )3. I don't like winter because it's___ cold.
A. too much B. far more C. much too D. much more
( )4. Don't spend___time on computer games.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( )5. Paul has___ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. more D. few
( )6. ---Would you like some more noodles ---- No, thanks. I've had___ .
A. enough B. none C. no D. all
( )7. We'll try our best to do the work with____money and ___ people.
A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
( )8. He knows ___ English but he has ___ English friends.
A. few; little B. little; few C. little; a few D. a few; little
( )9.The coke is sweet but the orange is sour. So she drink___coke
but___orange.
A. many,little B. much; little C. much,few D. few; many
( )10. --Shall we leave now --Don't hurry. We still have___ time left.
little B. a little C. few D. a few.
[参考答案]
Part 1 Talking about quantities
描述数量 提问数量
修饰可数名词 (not) many，a great / large / small number of，a few，few，too many，too few how many
修饰不可数名词 (not) much，a little，little，too much，too little how much
既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词 a lot of，lots of，plenty of，some，any，no，(not) enough
Part 2 【辨析1】
a few，few，a little 和little描述数量很少或几乎没有，数量的差别主要是主观上的，而不是实际数据上的。具体用法区别如下：
表示肯定
意义 “ “几乎没有的”
修饰可数名词 a few
修饰不可数名词 little
【辨析2】
too many，too few，too much，too little 和 enough 描述数量是否足够。具体用法区别如下：
意义 “太多的” “足够的” “太少的”
修饰可数名词 too many enough too few
修饰不可数名词 too much too little
既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词 enough
【辨析3】some和any用在不同的句型中。具体用法区别如下：
some 接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词 一般用于肯定句中
any 接可数名词或不可数名词 一般用于否定句或疑问句中
Part 2 [课堂检测]
(C )1. There___ too__ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.
A. is; much B. was; many C. was; much D. is; many
(D )2. How many___ are there on the table
A. water B. bottle water C. bottles water D. bottles of water
(C )3. I don't like winter because it's___ cold.
A. too much B. far more C. much too D. much more
(A )4. Don't spend___time on computer games.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( D)5. Paul has___ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. more D. few
( A)6. ---Would you like some more noodles
---- No, thanks. I've had___ .
A. enough B. none C. no D. all
( C)7. We'll try our best to do the work with____money and ___ people.
A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
( C)8. He knows ___ English but he has ___ English friends.
A. few; little B. little; few C. little; a few D. a few; little
(B )9.The coke is sweet but the orange is sour. So she drink___coke
but___orange.
A. many,little B. much; little C. much,few D. few; many
( B)10. --Shall we leave now --Don't hurry. We still have___ time left.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few.
教学札记
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