Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity Grammar导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6 Grammar
班别 __________ 姓名 ____________ 学号 ____________
课型：语法 上课时间： 年 月 日
[学习目标]
学习情态动词：can 和 cannot；may not；must 和 must not。
[重点难点]
学习3 组情态动词的运用和表达; 运用情态动词表达在家中需要遵守的规章。
[教学过程]
Step 1
Modal verbs情态动词
情态动词具有一定的词义，但不能独立存在，须与动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对动作的观点，如意愿、需要、可能或怀疑等。情态动词有时态的变化，但没有人称和数的变化（have to 除外）
Step 2 learn Modal verbs
Step 3 What do these signs mean
[课堂检测]选择正确的选项。
1. --May I watch TV, Dad
--No, you _____. You must finish your
homework first.
A. mustn’t B may not
C. couldn’t D. might not
2. --_____ you carry the bag by yourself
--Yes, I can.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. May
3. You _____ throw rubbish everywhere.
A. mustn’t B. can’t
C. may not D. couldn’t
4. --_____ I borrow these magazines
--Sorry, only the magazines over there
can be borrowed.
A.Need B. would
C. Must D. May
5. It’s the library! So you _____ not shout
here.
A. must B. can C. should D. may
6. Many people like Jay Chou because he
_____ write and sing popular songs.
A. must B. can C. should D. may
二. 根据中文意思完成句子。
我会游泳但玛丽不会。 I _____ _____ but Mary _____.
2. 我八点之前必须完成作业。
I _____ _____ my homework before eight o’clock.
3. 我可以进来吗，陈老师？
_____ _____ come in, Miss Chen
4. 你不可以在这里打篮球。 You ______ ______ ______ here.
三．用所用的情态动词填空。
1. — Kate, you have won the English competition!
— Oh, it ____ be true. I made a lot of mistakes in it.
2. You ________ talk to your grandparents like that.It’s impolite.
3. We ____ wash our hands before meals. It is good for our health.
4. Excuse me, ________you tell me the way to the nearest park
5. You ________ go with us to the zoo if you want to.
6. I ____ speak Chinese very well, but I ____ speak French at all.
[参考答案]
Step 1
Modal verbs情态动词
情态动词具有一定的词义，但不能独立存在，须与动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对动作的观点，如意愿、需要、可能或怀疑等。情态动词有时态的变化，但没有人称和数的变化（have to 除外）
Step 2 learn Modal verbs
Step 3 What do these signs mean
[课堂检测]选择正确的选项。
1. --May I watch TV, Dad
--No, you _____. You must finish your homework first.
A. mustn’t B may not
C. couldn’t D. might not
2. --_____ you carry the bag by yourself
--Yes, I can.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. May
3. You _____ throw rubbish everywhere.
A. mustn’t B. can’t
C. may not D. couldn’t
4. --_____ I borrow these magazines
--Sorry, only the magazines over there
can be borrowed.
A.Need B. would
C. Must D. May
5. It’s the library! So you _____ not shout here.
A. must B. can C. should D. may
6. Many people like Jay Chou because he _____ write and sing popular songs.
A. must B. can C. should D. may
二. 根据中文意思完成句子。
我会游泳但玛丽不会。
I _____ _____ but Mary _____.
我八点之前必须完成作业。
I _____ _____ my homework before eight o’clock.
我可以进来吗，陈老师？
_____ _____ come in, Miss Chen
你不可以在这里打篮球。
You ______ ______ ______ here.
三．用所用的情态动词填空。
1. — Kate, you have won the English competition!
— Oh, it may be true. I made a lot of mistakes in it.
2. You can't/shouldn't/may not talk to your grandparents like that. It’s impolite.
3. We must/should wash our hands before meals. It is good for our health.
4. Excuse me, could/can you tell me the way to the nearest park
5. You may/can go with us to the zoo if you want to.
6. I can speak Chinese very well, but I can't speak French at all.
教学札记
Don't phone
Don't swim
Don't climb
No smoking
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