Unit 8 From hobby to career Grammar导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Grammar
班别 __________ 姓名 ____________ 学号 ____________
课型：语法 上课时间：
[学习目标]
1、理解由when引导的时间状语从句的构成，在句中的位置以及时态的规律。
2、理解used to 结构的肯定式、否定式和疑问句。
[重点难点]
由when引导的时间状语从句的构成，位置以及时态。
used to 结构的肯定式、否定式和疑问句的相互转化。
[教学过程]
A． Adverbial clauses of time (when) ------ 由when引导的时间状语从句
1． When 引导的时间状语从句，意为“____________”,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或者先后发生。
2． 以when 引导的时间状语从句即可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后。当以when 引导的时间状语从句位于主句之前时，句中要加_______。如：
When I was a little girl, I liked collecting stamps.
I liked collecting stamps when I was a little girl.
3． 在时间状语从句中，通常不用将来时态，而用_________时态表示将来的动作
或状态，如：I will tell him everything when he comes back.
B. Using“ used to /did not use to”
used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，现在不做了
肯定式：used to do sth.
否定式：________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ did +主语+ ___________________.
如：小明过去常常骑自行车上学．
Xiao Ming used to go to school by bike.
否定：_____________________________________________.
疑问：_____________________________________________.
特殊疑问：小明过去是怎样上学的？
___________________________________________________
Practice.
我以前经常在星期六去游泳，但现在不去了。
_________________________, but now I don’t.
他过去不爱吃鱼，但他现在却喜欢吃。
He ______________ like fish, but now __________.
We often went there every year, but now we don’t. （合并句子）
We ______ _______ _______ there every year.
They used to live in the city. （就划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ ______ ______
5、My father used to go fishing every Sunday. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ your father ________ _______ _______ every Sunday
6、Her grandma was watching football games. She came in. (合并句子)
Her grandma was watching football games _________ she came in.
用适当的词填空：
What do you want to be _____ you grow up
He was about to go to bed ______ the doorbell rang.
________ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
[课堂检测]
请续写句子
1.When I was a child, I ________________________(我对动画片很感兴趣).
2.When I go on a holiday,________________________(我喜欢吃各种小吃).
3.When I went out,___________________________(天开始下雨了).
4. I used to __________________________（过去常常做飞机模型）
5.I ______________without______________.（我过去常常不吃早餐去上学）
二、单项选择。
1、Linda was just going shopping ______ the telephone rang.
A. while B when C after D because
2. I’ll tell him t o give you a call ______ he comes back.
A. because B since C as soon as D but
3 .He used to ______ in the sun, but now she is used to ______at night.
A read, read B reading, read C read, reading D reading, reading
4.We ____do morning exercises every day but now we ______ running in the morning.
A. are used to, used for B. used to, are used for
C. were used to, are used to D. used to ,are used to
5. –My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday.
-- Oh But she ______ hate climbing mountains.
A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. is used to
6. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
7. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city.
live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live
参考答案
A． Adverbial clauses of time (when) ------ 由when引导的时间状语从句
1． When 引导的时间状语从句，意为“当...的时候”,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或者先后发生。
2． 以when 引导的时间状语从句即可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后。当以when 引导的时间状语从句位于主句之前时，句中要加逗号。如：
When I was a little girl, I liked collecting stamps.
I liked collecting stamps when I was a little girl.
3． 在时间状语从句中，通常不用将来时态，而用一般现在时态表示将来的动作
或状态，如：I will tell him everything when he comes back.
B. Using“ used to /did not use to”
used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，现在不做了
肯定式：used to do sth.
否定式：did not use to
一般疑问句：Did+主语+use to do
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ did +主语+ use to do.
如：小明过去常常骑自行车上学．
Xiao Ming used to go to school by bike.
否定：Xiao Ming did not use to go to school by bike.
疑问：Did Xiao Ming use to go to school by bike.
特殊疑问：小明过去是怎样上学的？
How did Xiao Ming use to go to school
Practice.
我以前经常在星期六去游泳，但现在不去了。
I used to swim on Saturdays, but now I don’t.
他过去不爱吃鱼，但他现在却喜欢吃。
He didn't use to like fish, but now he does/he likes.
We often went there every year, but now we don’t. （合并句子）
We used to go there every year.
They used to live in the city. （就划线部分提问）
Where did they use to live
My father used to go fishing every Sunday. (就划线部分提问)
What did your father use to do every Sunday
Her grandma was watching football games. She came in. (合并句子)
Her grandma was watching football games when she came in.
用适当的词填空：
What do you want to be when you grow up
He was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang.
When/While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
[课堂检测]
请续写句子
1.When I was a child, I was interested in cartoons.(我对动画片很感兴趣).
2.When I go on a holiday, I like eating snacks.(我喜欢吃各种小吃).
3.When I went out, it started to rain.(天开始下雨了).
4. I used to make model plane.（过去常常做飞机模型）
5.I used to go to school without having breakfast.（我过去常常不吃早餐去上学）
二、单项选择。
1、Linda was just going shopping ______ the telephone rang.
A. while B when C after D because
2. I’ll tell him t o give you a call ______ he comes back.
A. because B since C as soon as D but
3 .He used to ______ in the sun, but now she is used to ______at night.
A read, read B reading, read C read, reading D reading, reading
4.We ____do morning exercises every day but now we ______ running in the morning.
A. are used to, used for B. used to, are used for
C. were used to, are used to D. used to ,are used to
5. –My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday.
-- Oh But she ______ hate climbing mountains.
A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. is used to
6.She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
7. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city.
A. live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live
教学札记
教学札记
PAGE
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)