情态动词专项练(二)—2023年初中英语中考一轮复习(含解析)

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名称 情态动词专项练(二)—2023年初中英语中考一轮复习(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-02-11 13:57:58

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情态动词专项练(二)
一、单项选择
1.— Must I finish the work now
— No, ________.
A.you mustn’t B.you needn’t C.I mustn’t D.I needn’t
2.The magazine ________ Lily’s. Let’s go and ask her.
A.maybe B.may be C.must be D.should be
3.—Must I take the medicine every day
—No, you _______.
A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
4.— I take some photos in the hall
— No, you .
A.Can; needn't B.Must; mustn't C.Could; won't D.May; mustn't
5.Don’t open your present now! In China, you ________ wait and open it later.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
6.On Double II, many people bought a lot of things they don't really need. They ________ crazy.
A.can be B.must be C.may be D.can't be
7.He ______ sleep, although he tried to. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night.
A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't
8.When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait.
A.may B.can C.must D.might
9.—You ________ be careful when you drive your car in such a rainy day.
—OK, Mom. I will.
A.may B.can C.shall D.must
10.---Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. The headmaster stands there every morning.
---No, it be him. He is holding a meeting.
A.must; can’t B.must; mustn’t C.can’t; can’t D.can’t; mustn’t
11.Students have rules to keep their classrooms clean.
A.can B.should C.need D.may
12.All the cars ________ stop when the traffic light is red.
A.can B.need C.may D.must
13.(2017·山东德州· 32)In some countries,people ________ download(下载) music from the Internet without paying,because it's against the law.
A.wouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't
14.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
15.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't
16. ---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Mr Smith in his office.
---Morning. You ________ be Mr Jones. This way, please.
A.can B.must C.should D.may
17.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance,you ________ keep moving.
A.can B.must
C.can't D.mustn't
18.Students ________ be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.
A.can B.must C.need D.may
19.According to the rule,used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.
A.must B.need C.can D.may
20.—Must we return the book to the library today
—No, you ________ .You can ________ it for two weeks.
A.mustn’t; keep B.mustn’t; lend C.needn’t; keep D.needn’t; borrow
21.— May I watch TV for a while
— No, you __________. You have to finish your homework first.
A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't
22.— May I watch TV now, mum
— No, you . You must clean your room first.
A.may not B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
23.Today is Wednesday. He _______ be at home. He _____ be at school.
A.can’t, can B.can’t, must C.mustn’t, must D.mustn’t, can
24.I go now, or I'll miss my train.
A.can B.might C.must D.could
25. —________ I swim here
—I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here.
A.Must , can’t B.May , must C.Can, mustn’t D.Can’t can
二、改写句子
26.You should put off the meeting because of the weather.(改为否定句)
You ________ ________ put off the meeting because of the weather.
27.Dale must get up early. (改为一般疑问句)
________________ Dale ________________ ________________ early
28.This book must belong to Carla.(改否定句)
This book ______ ______ to Carla.
29.You should lie down and rest. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ down and rest.
30.Peter should give up his bad living habits. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Peter ________ up his bad living habits
31.Tom should go to the hospital at once.(改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ go to the hospital at once.
32.Students must try their best to develop their own abilities. (改为反意疑问句)
Students must try their best to develop their own abilities, ________ ________
33.I must finish the work today. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ finish the work today
34.You should eat something. (改为否定句)
You ________eat ________.
35.The tall man must be Jim’s uncle. (完成反意疑问句)
The tall man must be Jim’s uncle, ________ ________
36.All the students should go over the lessons before exams.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ all the students ___________over the lessons before exams
37.I think you should be friendly to her.(改为否定句)
I _________think you _________be friendly to her.
38.The homework must be finished today.(the students)
____________________________________
39.Jack must have arrived here.(改为反意疑问句)
Jack must have arrived here, ________
40.“You must hand in your papers on time,” he said. (改为间接引语)
He said that I ________ my papers on time.
参考答案:
1.B
考查情态动词。you mustn’t你禁止;you needn’t你不必;I mustn’t我禁止;I needn’t我不必。用must提问,否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to,意为“没必要”;上文用第一人称I提问,回答时要转换为第二人称you,故选B。
2.B
考查情态动词。maybe可能,或许;may be可能是;must be一定是;should be应该是。根据“ Let’s go and ask her.”可知,不确定这本杂志是不是Lily的。故选B。
3.C
考查情态动词。must 必须; mustn’t 禁止;needn’t 不必。用must提问的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t ,故选C。
4.D
can能,could能,语气更委婉;must必须;mustn’t禁止;May可以,第一空是请求允许用May I+动词的原形+其他?表示请求允许,做否定回答用mustn’t,根据题意,故选D。
5.C
考查动词辨析和常识。can能够;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“and open it later.”和常识可知,在中国拿到礼物,必须等待再稍后打开礼物。故选C。
6.B
A.可能是;B.必须是;C.可以是;D.不可能是。根据前句内容可知,他们是一定是疯了,此空是一定的意思,此空故填must be,故选B。
7.C
考查情态动词。wouldn't 将不;shouldn't 不应该;couldn't 不能;mustn't 不准,禁止。根据although he tried to可知他在尽力睡觉,此处应是转折,即“他还是不能入睡(睡不着)”。又根据tried可知是一般过去时,即couldn't。故选C。
8.C
A. may 可以; B. can 能; C. must 必须; D. might可能;根据句意故选C
9.D
考查情态动词。may也许;can可能;shall将要;must必须。分析句子可知,这里妈妈是在告诫孩子下雨天开车必须小心,需要用情态动词表示必须,一定。故选D。
10.A
考查情态动词辨析题。must一定,表肯定判断;mustn't,一定不要,表禁止;can't不可能,表否定判断。根据句意语境,可知选A。
11.B
A. can能,会;B. should应该;C. need需要;D. may可以。根据to keep their classrooms clean.可知这里是需要有制度。根据题意,故选B。
12.D
本题考查的是情态动词。can 能,会,表示具备某种能力;还有可能的意思;need 需要;may 可以,表示许可;可能;must 必须,语气较强。根据句意,红灯时,汽车必须停下来,这是交通规则,故选D。
13.C
考查情态动词辨析。A. wouldn’t 不会,不愿意; B. needn’t 不必; C. mustn’t 禁止; D. couldn’t不可能。结合句意和语境可知选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:作为中学生,无论去哪里,我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会;B. should应该;C. might可能;D. could可以。should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。
15.B
考查情态动词。wouldn't不会;shouldn't不应该,表建议;couldn't不能,表不许可; mightn't不可能,表示否定性推测。根据下文It's very dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快,故选B。
16.B
早上好,你一定是Jones先生,请这边走。have got an pointment with sb和某人有约;这里must表示推测,表示推测的可能性比较大,根据句意故选B。
17.B
“can”为“能”,“can’t”为“不能”,“must”表示“必须”,mustn’t,意为“禁止”,为了保持平衡,不能停下来,所以是“必须”,故填B。
18.B
考查情态动词,A能;B必须,一定;C需要;D可能,结合句意,可知,应该是"一定".故选B。
19.A
A. must必须;B. need需要;C. can能,会;D. may可以。根据下文in the red bin for harmful wastes.可知这里是说必须被丢到红色垃圾箱。根据题意,故选A。
20.C
考查情态动词和动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;keep保存;lend借出;borrow借入。根据“Must we return the book to the library today ”和“No”可知,对must的疑问句进行否定回答要用needn’t;再根据“for two weeks”是一段时间,要用延续性动词keep。lend与borrow是非延续性动词,故选C。
21.C
A.shouldn't不应该;B.needn't 不必;C.mustn't 千万别,一定不要;D.won't将不。此处考察情态动词的肯否回答,May I的否定回答有两个,can't和mustn't,两者区别在语气上,mustn't语气更加强烈。选项中没有can't。故选C。
22.D
你必须先打扫你的房间。A. may not不可以;B. needn’t不需要,不必;C. can’t 不能,不可能;D. mustn’t不准,不允许。May I…?的否定回答,常用mustn’t表示“禁止,不准”,语气很强。故选D。
23.B
试题分析:句意:今天周三。他不可能在家。他可能在学校。此题考查情态动词,can能;can’t不可能; must 一定,必须;mustn’t,必须不能。根据句意,应选A。
24.C
A. 能;B. 可能;C. 必须;D.能。结合语境“我______走了,否则我就赶不上火车了。”。可知,应该是“必须”。故选C。
25.C
难度适中,must是必须,may是可能,can可能,can的意图更大一些,这里问我是否能再这里游泳,应该用can,借东西一般用may,答句是很严肃的说法,应该用must,答案选C。
26. should not
情态动词的否定是在情态动词后加not,故填should;not。
27. Must get up
原句含有情态动词must,疑问句把must提到主语前,后接动词原形,故填Must;get;up。
28. can’t belong
must一定,变成否定句用can’t,且情态动词后用动词原形,故填can’t; belong。
29. shouldn’t
lie
本句含情态动词should,改为否定句在情态动词后加not,后接动词原形。故填shouldn’t;lie。
30. Should give
原句含有情态动词,疑问句把情态动词提到主语前,后接动词原形,故填Should;give。
31. should not
根据题干要求是改为否定句;分析原句可知,原句含有情态动词should,故变否定句时,在其后直接加not。故填should;not。
32. mustn’t they
本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯,时态一致,人称一致”的原则,反意部分主语必须是代词。根据题干可知前半句是肯定句,且动词是情态动词must,后半句其否定形式应是mustn’t;students作主语,变反意疑问句时用人称代词they替代。故填mustn’t;they。
33. Must you
含有情态动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句的时候,直接把情态动词提到句首,首字母大写,主语I改为you。故答案为Must;you。
34. shouldn’t anything
原句改为否定句,should的否定形式是shouldn’t,后接动词原形,something用于肯定句中,变为否定句要用anything。故填shouldn’t;anything。
35. isn’t he 
在陈述句中,若must表示推测时,反意疑问句要根据must后的动词采用相应的形式。must后为be,且主语为the tall man,故填isn't he。
36. Should go
观察句子,本句子含有情态动词should,变一般疑问句,则把should提前放句首即可,其后用动词原形;注意句首首字母大写。故填①Should②go。
37. don't should
38.The students must finish the homework today.
39.hasn’t he
40.had to hand in