外研版 八下Module 4 Seeing the doctor 单元检测（含解析）

Module 4 Seeing the doctor 单元检测
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）—What's the matter with you
—_____
A．All right. B．I have a cold.
C．I have something to do. D．Sorry, I don't know.
（1分） —I will go climbing with friends tomorrow, Mum.
—You'd better wear more clothes. The higher you climb, the _____ it will be.
A．hotter B．hottest C．colder D．coldest
（1分）Now Huawei mobile phones made in China are very popular. They look _____ and sell _____.
A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good D．well; well
（1分）Our school doesn't allow us _____ mobile phones to school.
A．to take B．take C．taking D．takes
（1分）Well, _____ this medicine three _____ a day.
A．take; time B．eat; time C．take; times D．eat; times
（1分）The girl felt a bit _____ because of the hot weather and then fell _____ quickly.
A．asleep; sleepy B．sleepy; asleep C．asleep; sleep D．sleepy; sleep
（1分）Mum took Nancy's temperature and found she had a _____.
A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever
（1分）It is not so _____ as it was yesterday, so there are _____ people walking in the park today.
A．cold; fewer B．warm; less C．cold; more D．warm; most
（1分）Jack doesn't look _____. What's wrong
A．well B．good C．tiring D．moving
（1分） —Helen, when did you move here
—I _____ here since two years ago.
A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived
（1分）The Wuxi-Taipei airline _____ for about five years.
A．is opened B．has opened
C．has been opened D．has been open
（1分）My sister was born in 2000 and she has learned Russian _____.
A．for 20 years B．since she was 20
C．20 years ago D．at the age of 20
（1分）Li Hong wants to learn English as _____ as Helen.
A．good B．better C．best D．well
（1分）—I called you at 9 o'clock last night, but you didn't answer.
—Let me see. I _____ a shower at that time.
A．have taken B．will take C．was taking D．take
（1分）To me, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to _____.
A．set up B．turn off C．cut in D．take part
（1分）This kind of Indian beef tastes _____. We don't like it at all.
A．delicious B．sweet C．great D．awful
（1分）Mike _____ the book for a month.
A．has bought B．has sold C．has had D．has borrowed
（1分）I didn't sleep well last night, so I felt _____ the next day.
A．happy B．sleepy C．proud D．relaxed
（1分）—You look weak today. Daming. How long have you been like this
—I've been ill _____ I swam in a river last Friday.
A．while B．after C．since D．when
（1分）—What are you going to do this summer holiday
—I'm going to _____ the activity of Helping the Left Behind Children in poor villages.
A．mix up B．communicate with
C．take part in D．make up
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） It was ten o'clock at night. And the last bus just stopped at the gate of a park. An old woman got out, and the conductor (售票员) was just going to ring the bell for the to start the bus again, when he saw a small boy at the bus stop.
"What's the matter " the bus conductor said to the boy.
"My mother gave me ten pence to go home by bus after I finished playing football in the park with my friends," the small boy answered. "But I've it, so now I have to walk all the way home." "That's all right," said the conductor. "Come on, we'll you home."
The small boy thanked him, the bus and sat down near the door. The conductor rang the bell, then the bus started. " are you going " asked the conductor. The boy told him the name of the place where he lived. It was about two miles away, and the would have cost three pence if the boy had had the money to pay for it.
The conductor went to give some other people their tickets, and when he came back a few minutes , he saw that the boy was crying again. 'And what's the matter you now ' the conductor asked. 'You are on your way home, aren't you '
"Yes, I am," answered the boy. "But what about my change (零钱) You haven't given that to me yet. You should give me pence."
(1)
A．boy B．conductor C．driver D．old woman
(2)
A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry
(3)
A．dropped B．forgot C．lost D．left
(4)
A．bring B．take C．carry D．show
(5)
A．got off B．got up C．got on D．got in
(6)
A．what B．where C．how D．when
(7)
A．ticket B．seat C．bus D．chair
(8)
A．before B．after C．earlier D．later
(9)
A．about B．of C．from D．with
(10)
A．seven B．ten C．three D．no
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） A teacher walked around a room while teaching stress (压力) problems to students. As she raised (举起) a glass of water, everyone thought the teacher would ask the "half empty or half full" question. But she asked, "_____" with a smile.
Answers came out from 8g to 20g.
She answered, "The real weight doesn't matter. It depends on (取决于) how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache (疼痛) in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb (麻木). In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes."
She went on, "The stresses and worries in life are like the glass of water. Think about them for a few minutes and nothing happens. Think about them a little longer and they begin to hurt (受伤). And if you think about them all day long, you will feel numb—can't do anything."
It's important to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your stresses down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Put the glass down!
(1) Which question do you think the teacher asked in the first paragraph (段落)
A．Is this glass half empty or half full
B．How heavy is this glass of water
C．How long can I hold this glass of water
D．How much is this glass of water
(2) According to the passage, people often feel bad when having stresses because _____.
A．they think about them for a short time
B．they think about them for an hour
C．they put the glass down
D．they think about them too long
(3) The writer expressed (表达) his idea by _____.
A．giving an example B．having a show
C．writing a letter D．telling a story
(4) Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Don't worry about your problems
B．Let's think of our worries for a while
C．Let go of your stresses
D．Let's run quickly
（10分） Kate, a seven-year-old girl, was ill. She had a cough. Her mother was very worried and took her to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Kate carefully and said, "Kate, nothing serious." Then he gave her some medicine. Here are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine.
Instruction Take three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Grown-up: 2 spoons each time. Children, 8-12 years: one spoon; 4-7 years: 1/2 spoon Not fit for children below the age of 4 years. Notes: 1. Keep it in a cold place. 2. Using before Dec, 2018. Tel & Fax: 020-56317708 E-mail: www.cmxc.com. Add: No. 10 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou.
(1) Kate should take _____ spoons each time.
A．1/2 B．one C．three D．six
(2) The medicine should be kept _____.
A．in a fridge B．under the table C．in a cold place D．in a hot place
(3) Kate should have the medicine _____.
A．after lunch B．before dinner C．before meals D．after meals
(4) Kate can use the medicine _____.
A．before Oct, 2017 B．before Dec, 2018
C．after Dec, 2018 D．at any time
(5) This medicine was made in _____.
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Hong Kong D．Guangzhou
（10分） Think about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain (疼痛).
We all judge (判断) others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger ones, such as a person who hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive (生存). When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others' behaviour (行为).
It's natural to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back. Make a short stop. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don't know the reasons for someone's behaviour.
When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle (挣扎). Why not let others say something for themselves "You can never understand the pain of a person enough." said Will Smith, "because to be honest, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others."
(1) Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1
A．To describe the qualities of the dog.
B．To share a good story with the readers.
C．To give an example to show his ideas.
D．To tell the readers to have pity on the dog.
(2) According to the writer, we usually judge others _____.
A．over bigger things instead of small ones
B．after thinking carefully about themselves
C．about the real reasons behind their behaviour
D．to make ourselves survive when feeling afraid
(3) What can we know from the passage
A．We don't need to care about others' pain.
B．We can always understand the pain of a person.
C．Never think others' pain is bigger than it really is.
D．Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is.
(4) What is the best title of the passage
A．Think Twice Before You Judge B．Too Late to Judge
C．The Best Way to Judge D．Have a Reason to Judge
（10分） Your parents may not know how important their health is to you. Now it's time to let them know. How do you do about this Let me help you.
Before you talk with your parents, think about these questions firstly. Get more exercise Get more sleep Or do you want your parents to be happier
Next, look for a time when everyone's relaxed. Say something like, "Dad, I worry you're so busy that you don't have time for exercise. It's bad for your health."
Make a plan together. For example, we'll eat breakfast every morning. We'll eat five fruits every day.
It's normal if your parents can't do something well at first. You can say, " Let's start again and go on with our plan tomorrow. You can make it." Let your parents know they are the most important in your heart.
What if a parent says "No" If parents don't follow your ideas, ask them, "Could you at least think about it for me "
Soon you'll be a grow-up and out of the house. So start it now before it's too late!
(1)
A．Don't worry.
B．Start talking to parents.
C．Do you want your parents to eat better
D．Then give them a little time to think about it.
E．Work together to plan what they and you will do.
(2)
A．Don't worry.
B．Start talking to parents.
C．Do you want your parents to eat better
D．Then give them a little time to think about it.
E．Work together to plan what they and you will do.
(3)
A．Don't worry.
B．Start talking to parents.
C．Do you want your parents to eat better
D．Then give them a little time to think about it.
E．Work together to plan what they and you will do.
(4)
A．Don't worry.
B．Start talking to parents.
C．Do you want your parents to eat better
D．Then give them a little time to think about it.
E．Work together to plan what they and you will do.
(5)
A．Don't worry.
B．Start talking to parents.
C．Do you want your parents to eat better
D．Then give them a little time to think about it.
E．Work together to plan what they and you will do.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
read, pressure, worry, take, stop, problem, feel, argue, different, relax
When you feel or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can't remember what the teacher says in class. You may with your parents or friends. You may have sleeping too. For example, you can't get to sleep or you still tired when you get up.
If you are under too much maybe it's time to change your life a bit by doing something .
It's important for you to learn to . You can play some quiet music. a book is a good way to relax, too.
You should doing the things that you are not enjoying. Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest.
You should also set some goals (确立些目标). For example, enough exercise, keep up with (赶上) schoolwork and make some new friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）请结合你了解的健康知识，写一篇题目为“The Ways to Keep Healthy”的短文。
注意：
①语言表达要准确，内容要客观；
②80 词左右。
参考词汇：balanced diet 均衡的饮食；stay up 熬夜
The Ways to Keep Healthy
Health is very important to us.
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查日常交际用语。问句句意为：——你怎么了？可知答语应该是回答自己的情况。B 项“我感冒了。”符合题意。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。the+比较级，the+比较级表示越……就越……。根据句意，爬得越高就越冷。
3. 【答案】A
4. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的学校不允许我们带手机到学校。考查固定搭配，allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析及次数表达法。句意：这药每天吃三次。吃药常用动词 take。表示具体次数时，time 要用复数。故选 C。
6. 【答案】B
7. 【答案】D
8. 【答案】C
9. 【答案】A
10. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——海伦，你是什么时候搬到这里的？——我自从两年前就住在这里。根据状语 since two years ago，可知空处需用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，而 move 是短暂性动词。故答案选 D。
11. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。核心词汇：open 营业着的。句意：无锡——台北航空公司已经运营了大约 5 年。
for+一段时间，用现在完成时态，排除 A，open 作为形容词是“营业着的”，作为动词是“打开”，是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态，故选 D。
12. 【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时时间标志词。根据 has learned 可知此处应用现在完成时时间词，可排除 C、D 选项。又根据语境，我姐姐出生在 2000 年，她已经学了俄语 20 年了。故答案选 A。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。句意：李红和海伦一样想学英语。根据空前后结构，可联想到固定结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，意为，“和……一样”，因此排除 B 项和 C 项，再根据句意和句子结构可知，所填空应该为副词，来修饰空前的动词 learn，因此排除 A 项。故选：D。
14. 【答案】C
15. 【答案】D
【解析】考查词组辨析。根据 set up，建立；turn off，关闭；cut in，插嘴；take part，加入。句意：对我来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与其中。
16. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这种印度牛肉很难吃。我们一点也不喜欢它。A.美味的；B.甜的；C.伟大的；D.糟糕的。后面说不喜欢吃，因此可以看出牛肉应该是尝起来很糟糕的或者难吃。故选：D。
17. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：迈克买这本书已经一个月了。根据时间段“for a month”可知使用现在完成时，由主语为 Mike 可知是 has 加动词过去分词。
18. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我昨晚睡得不好，所以第二天就觉得困了。happy “感到（或显得）快乐的；高兴的；给予（或带来）快乐的；使人高兴的；幸福的；表示祝愿，如 Happy Birthday 生日快乐、Happy New Year 新年好等”；sleepy“困倦的；瞌睡的；安静的；冷清的；不热闹的”；proud“骄傲的；自豪的；得意的；满足的；引以为荣的；令人自豪的；傲慢的；骄傲自大的”；relaxed“放松的；冷静的；镇定的；安静的；自在的；不加以拘束的”。
19. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你看起来很虚弱。你这个样子多长时间啦？——自从上周五我在河里游泳以来就一直生病。since+时间点/从句是现在完成时态的标志词，所以用 since。
20. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这个暑假你准备做什么？——我准备去参加帮助留守儿童的活动。
A 混合；B 与……交流；C 参加；D 组成，化妆，编造。
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) C
(4) B
(5) C
(6) B
(7) A
(8) D
(9) D
(10) A
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 文章主要通过老帅拿水举例，告诉我们释放压力很重要。
推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段 Answers came out from 8g to 20g，可知上文应该询问这杯水有多重。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章 Think about them for a few minutes and nothing happens. Think about them a little longer and they begin to hurt (受伤). And if you think about them all day long, you will feel numb—can't do anything，可知人们感到压力很大是因为一直去想。
(3) 推理判断题，根据文章第 4 段 She went on, "The stresses and worries in life are like the glass of water." 她继续说：“生活中的压力和烦恼就像那杯水。”可知作者用水来举例。
(4) 标题归纳题。根据 It's important to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your stresses down，结合文章内容，可知文章主要通过老师拿水举例，告诉我们释放压力很重要。
23. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据 Kate, a seven-year-old girl, was ill…4-7 years: 1/2 spoon. 凯特，一个 7 岁的女孩，生病了……4-7 岁：1/2 汤匙。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 Keep it in a cold place. 把它放在阴凉处。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 Take three times a day after meals. 饭后每天服用三次。
(4) 细节理解题。根据 Using before Dec, 2018. 在 2018 年 12 月之前使用。
(5) 细节理解题。根据 Add: No. 10 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou. 地址：广州市白云路 10 号。
24. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) D
(4) A
【解析】
(1) 本文主要讲述的是有关于评价他人的相关内容，我们在对其他人做出评价时，应该优先考虑别人的感受，他们并不是针对你，而是可能在遭受着巨大的痛苦，只是你不知道而已。
细节理解题，根据 We all judge (判断) others all the time 我们时常要做出判断，这是第一段故事所引出的结论，故选 C。
(2) 细节理解题，根据 There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive 评判别人只是为了自己能够更好的生存，故选 D。
(3) 推理判断题，根据 When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle 别人表现出来的不礼貌可能不是针对某个人，而是自己在忍受着痛苦和煎熬，所以不要把别人的痛苦想象的很简单，故选 D。
(4) 主旨归纳题，根据 It's natural to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back 在评判别人的时候，最好要想清楚，这是文章想要表达的重点。故选 A。
25. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) E
(4) A
(5) D
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) worried
(2) argue
(3) problems
(4) feel
(5) pressure
(6) different
(7) relax
(8) Reading
(9) stop
(10) take
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
27. 【答案】The Ways to Keep Healthy
Health is very important to us. So it is necessary to know the ways to keep healthy.
We should have a balanced diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for health. Don't eat too much. And we should exercise a lot every day to keep strong. Also, we should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and never work too hard. Remember, it's not good to stay up too late.
Do as these. I am sure we can keep healthy.