外研版八下 Module 6 Hobbies 单元检测（含解析）

Module 6 Hobbies 单元检测
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）The book won't _____ until the end of the year.
A．come out B．come over C．come true D．come on
（1分）He didn't listen to the teacher carefully. _____, he couldn't answer the questions.
A．For example B．As a result C．Such as D．In fact
（1分）Sandy worked very hard at all her lessons. _____, she became a top student in her class.
A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example
（1分）Which sentence has the same sentence structure as "We visited the museum."
A．The sky became dark.
B．The clouds covered the sun.
C．The temperature dropped quickly.
D．Mr. Wu bought us some umbrellas.
（1分）Spun Webb worked hard and never gave up. _____, he played in the NBA.
A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example
（1分） "I find him a clever student." has the same sentence structure as "_____".
A．We fly kites in the park. B．I saw some kids dancing.
C．The music sounds nice. D．Hobo gave Eddie a nice gift.
（1分）Jane worked very hard at all her lessons. _____, she became the top student in her class.
A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example
（1分）The structure of the sentence "We find it difficult to finish this task." is _____.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
（1分）May worked very hard at all her lessons. _____, she became the top student in her class.
A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example
（1分）—Things in your room are all over the floor. Be sure to _____ before the guests _____.
—Ok.
A．tidy it up; arrive B．tidy it up; reach
C．tidy up it; arrive D．tidy up it; reach
（1分）"Spring is warm and sunny." Here, the sentence structure is the same as "_____."
A．We usually call the dog Eddie B．Some of them are crying
C．Mr. Green teaches us English D．Autumn leaves turn brown
（1分） The sentence structure of "Driving brings the young man happiness." is _____.
A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO
（1分）—When will the new cartoon _____
—Maybe next month.
A．come on B．come over C．come up D．come out
（1分）"I found him a clever student." The sentence structure is _____.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P
（1分）Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons, _____ she became the top student in her class.
A．In fact B．As a result C．As usual D．For example
（1分）Which of the following sentences has the same structure (结构) of "The food tastes better than I cooked last week."
A．We have four seasons. B．The temperature drops.
C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．Autumn leaves turn brown.
（1分）"Spring is warm and sunny." Here, the sentence structure is the same as "_____".
A．We usually call the dog Eddie B．Some of them are crying
C．Mr. Green teaches us English D．Autumn leaves turn brown
（1分）—Mom, I will give an English Speech tomorrow.
—Wish you _____ my dear!
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
（1分）Time is _____ and you can never own it again after it goes, so don't waste it.
A．personal B．valuable C．soft D．fast
（1分）—When will your new book _____
—It has not been decided yet.
A．come out B．find out C．look up
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Whenever I see this picture, I always think of the 6-day adventure (冒险) contest with last summer. Before the contest, I really didn't know what to look forward to (期待). I only knew we would do a few different things, like mountain biking and hiking.
At the beginning of the contest, my friends and I received a with 20 checkpoints (关卡) of an 18-mile way. To finish the contest, we had to reach all the 20 checkpoints on the map six hours. The roads to the checkpoints were not marked (标记), so we spent a lot of time checking if we were on the right way to the next checkpoint.
There were times when I was burning up under the 35℃ heat, or swimming across a dangerous river, or so that I didn't want to take another step. At that time, I asked myself, "You call this an adventure What you really want to do is to and go back home " Then I went on running. Something unbelievable happened when I all the 20 checkpoints and crossed the finishing line. I all of the pain! I had such a huge feeling of . We did it! We did it much better than we had thought! We finished the adventure contest in the 20th place out of 60 teams!
(1)
A．fans B．friends C．parents D．teachers
(2)
A．book B．newspaper C．map D．report
(3)
A．with B．at C．on D．in
(4)
A．slowly B．clearly C．quickly D．quietly
(5)
A．perfect B．exciting C．hard D．right
(6)
A．confident B．surprised C．happy D．tired
(7)
A．give up B．find out C．join in D．come over
(8)
A．designed B．completed C．copied D．recorded
(9)
A．got B．hated C．forgot D．remembered
(10)
A．success B．worry C．scare D．sadness
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won't be as colorful as it should be.
I have many hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to make myself happy.
Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require (需要) you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over again to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, it will become a hobby of yours. But remember, a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat (对待) study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.
(1) What makes our life colorful
A．The hobbies. B．The blue mood.
C．Playing musical instruments. D．Collecting stamps.
(2) What does the phrase "in a blue mood" mean in paragraph 2
A．Careful. B．Glad. C．Sad. D．Understanding.
(3) If we want to have a hobby, we must _____.
A．practice over and over again B．put our heart in it
C．spend a lot of time on it D．A, B and C
(4) How can we make our study more enjoyable
A．Treat our study as a hobby. B．Improve our moods.
C．Practice over and over again. D．We shouldn't have hobbies.
(5) Which of these is NOT true
A．If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies in the future.
B．Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.
C．Hobbies are important for a person.
D．A hobby can be gold if we dig it out.
（10分） My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cook book I could find.
During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger, challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.
(1) The writer is now _____.
A．a TV star B．a news reporter
C．a well-known bookseller D．a good chef
(2) What made the writer begin to cook
A．His parents' wish.
B．The customers' advice.
C．His mother's delicious food.
D．The information about cooking on TV.
(3) After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to _____.
A．take cooking lessons B．write his cookbook
C．make new dishes of his own D．open a restaurant
(4) The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) "_____".
A．the bookstore B．a test kitchen C．a dinner club D．the country
(5) What is important for the writer
A．Finding a good job. B．Making lots of money.
C．Doing what he loves. D．Becoming famous.
Name Hobby Dream How to make his/ her dream come true
Bob Music be a popular singer practice singing in the school music club and take part in the city's 12th singing competition next year
Kate Dancing work as a dancer in London go to the dancing club to practice dancing every week
Hector Playing sports be a runner in the national team join a sports club this term
Isabel Traveling work as a doctor in Beijing go to China to study Chinese medicine next year
Ted Playing sports be a great basketball player like Jeremy Lin join a basketball club and exercise every day

(1) There is going to be a _____ in Bob's city next year.
A．dancing competition B．singing competition
C．basketball game D．running competition
(2) Kate wants to work as a _____ in England.
A．player B．doctor C．runner D．dancer
(3) Hector and Ted both like _____.
A．music B．dancing C．playing sports D．traveling
(4) From the above information we know that _____.
A．Ted is going to study Chinese medicine next year
B．Isabel likes traveling very much
C．Bob wants to be a basketball player
D．none of the five people likes dancing
（10分）A: Are these all your kites, Bob
B: Yes, they are.
A: How long have you had them
B:
A: I like collecting kites, too.
B: Really
A: Well, I have had about 35 so far.
B: Great!
A: Yes. And what I love best is a butterfly kite.
B:
A: For thirteen years. I have had it since I was a baby.
(1)
A．For about ten years.
B．You have so many!
C．They look a bit old.
D．How long have you had it
E．How many kites have you had in all
(2)
A．For about ten years.
B．You have so many!
C．They look a bit old.
D．How long have you had it
E．How many kites have you had in all
(3)
A．For about ten years.
B．You have so many!
C．They look a bit old.
D．How long have you had it
E．How many kites have you had in all
(4)
A．For about ten years.
B．You have so many!
C．They look a bit old.
D．How long have you had it
E．How many kites have you had in all
(5)
A．For about ten years.
B．You have so many!
C．They look a bit old.
D．How long have you had it
E．How many kites have you had in all
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
A. them B. fly C. In fact D. useful E. word F. such as
A long time ago, there were some machines like robots. For example, in old China, Lu Ban made a robot bird that could in the sky. Zhuge Liang used wood (木头) to make walking oxen (牛). In those days, people didn't call robots.
Czech writer Karel Capek was the first person to use the "robot" in 1920 in his book Rossum's US. In his book, robots look and think like humans. , robots can't think like humans now. However, they are still very in our life.
G. as H. question I. for J. believe K. restaurants M. food
For example, robots can work in . They can do lots of things waiters and waitresses do. When people walk in the restaurant, robots can greet (问候) them. They can take people's orders (命令) and give the they want. They can even cook the food. Will robots think like humans in the future There are different answers to this . Some people they will but others disagree. We never know what will happen in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）假如你是李明，今年寒假你要去美国参加冬令营活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在开营仪式上简要介绍一下自己。
注意：
（1）短文必须包含所有信息，并可适当发挥；
（2）词数：70 词左右；开头结尾已写好。
Name Li Ming Age 14
Hometown Zhuzhou, Hunan Personality (个性) outgoing
Habits exercise (every day) eat junk food (never) Hobbies read books listen to music
Dream job engineer Hopes make friends, improve English…
Hello, everyone! I am very glad to tell you something about myself.
That's all. Thank you!
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：这本书直到年底才会出版。A. come out 出版，出来；B. come over 顺便拜访；C. come true 实现；D. come on 快点。结合句意，书应是出版。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。for example 意为“例如”；as a result 意为“因此，结果”；such as 意为“例如”；in fact 意为“事实上”。句意：他没有认真听老师讲课。因此他回答不出这些问题。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：Sandy 努力学习她所有的功课，结果，她成为她班上的尖子生。in order to 意为“为了”；as a result 意为“结果”；as usual 意为“像往常一 样”；for example 意为“例如”。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】考查句型结构。文中所给为主谓宾结构。A 为主系表 B 为主谓宾 C 为主谓 D 为双宾语。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：Spud Webb 努力工作，从不放弃。因此，他能在 NBA 打球。in order to 意为“为了”；as a result 意为“因此，结果”；as usual 意为“像往常一样”；for example 意为“例如”。故选 B。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】题干中 I 为主语（S），find 为谓语动词（V），him 为宾语（DO），a clever student 是对宾语进行补充说明，是宾语补足语（OC）。A 项为“S+V+O”结构；B 项为“S+V+DO+OC”结构；C 项为“S+V+P”结构；D 项为“S+V+IO+DO”结构。故选 B。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】in order to 为了，as a result 结果是，as usual 像往常一样，for example 举例来说，选 C。
8. 【答案】D
9. 【答案】B
10. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。tidy up 把……整理/收拾干净，同时，tidy up 为动副词词组，因此，如果有代词出现时，代词必须放在中间；arrive 到达不及物动词；reach 到达及物动词，其后必须接宾语。根据句意，你房间的东西都在地板上呢。务必在客人到达之前收拾干净。故选：A。
11. 【答案】D
12. 【答案】A
【解析】考查句型及句子成份。driving 是主语，bring 是谓语，the young man 是间宾，happiness 是直宾。故答案选 A。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这部新的漫画什么时候能出版？
——也许下个月吧。
考查动词词组辨析。A. come on 加油；B. come over 过来；C. come up 提及；D. come out 出版，发行。分析句子可知，此空表示“出版，发行”。故答案选 D。
14. 【答案】B
15. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：维维安学习非常努力。结果她成了班上的尖子生。In fact 意为“事实上”；As a result 意为“结果”；As usual 意为“像往常一样”；For example 意为“例如”，成为尖子生是努力学习的结果，用 As a result 符合题意。
16. 【答案】D
【解析】下面句子哪一句的结构与“The food tastes better than I cooked last week.”相同
“The food tastes better than I cooked last week.”的句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语+状语”；A 项“We have four seasons.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；B 项“The temperature drops.”是“主语+谓语”结构；C 项“Hobo built Eddie a tent.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；D 项“Autumn leaves turn brown.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构。D 项与题干所给句子结构一致。故选：D。
17. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是句子结构。句意：“春天温暖，有阳光。”这里，这个句子结构与以下哪句相同？“Spring is warm and sunny.”是主系表结构；“We usually call the dog Eddie.” 是主谓宾宾补结构；“Some of them are crying.”是主谓结构；“Mr. Green teaches us English.”是主谓宾结构；Autumn leaves turn brown. 是主系表结构。
因此，正确答案是D。
18. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词作宾语补足语。句意：——妈妈，我明天要做一个英语演讲。——亲爱的，祝你成功！succeed 成功，动词；success 成功，名词；successful 成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，作副词。句子是表达祝愿的话，根据 wish 表祝愿的结构：“wish sb.+名词”。例如：I wish you a happy journey 我希望你旅途愉快。根据选项 success 成功，作名词，符合题意。
19. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：时间是宝贵的，当它逝去后你再也不能挽回，所以不要浪费时间。A.私人的；B.有价值的；C.柔软的；D.快速的。根据句意可知，时间逝去后再也不能挽回了，因此可推测时间是宝贵的。
20. 【答案】A
【解析】——你的新书什么时候出版？—还没有决定。
考查短语辨析。A. come out 出版；B. find out 发现；C. Look up 查找。结合句意，可知此处是指新书出版，所以空格处应填 come out。
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
(6) D
(7) A
(8) B
(9) B
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 本文主要介绍了去年暑假我和朋友参加的一个 6 天的冒险挑战比赛，这个比赛很艰苦，好几次我都想放弃了，最后还是坚持了下来，冲过了终点线。
考查名词。fans 粉丝；friends 朋友 parents 父母 teachers 教师，根据下文“my friends”因此可知这句话的意思是，我总是想起去年暑假我和朋友参加的一个 6 天的冒险挑战比赛。
(2) 考查名词。book 书；newspaper 报纸；map 地图；report 报道，根据下文“on the map”因此可知这句话的意思是“我的朋友和我收到了一个上面标着一个有 20 个关卡 18 英里的地图。”
(3) 考查介词。with 和；at 在……点；on 在……上面；in 在……里面。根据空格后面的词语是 six hours，因此可知要用 in 来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“我们必须要在 6 个小时内到达地图上的这 20 个关卡。
(4) 考查副词。slowly 慢慢地；clearly 清楚地；quickly 快地；quietly 安静地。根据下文“we spent a lot of time checking if we were on the right way to the next checkpoint.”因此可知这句话的意思是“去这些关卡的路不是标记的很清楚。”
(5) 考查形容词。perfect 完美的；exciting 兴奋的；hard 艰苦的；right 正确的。根据“I was burning up under the 35℃ heat”因此可知这句话的意思是“我在 35℃ 的高温下消耗体能，这是多么艰苦的时刻啊。”
(6) 考查形容词。confident 自信的；surprised 惊讶的；happy 高兴的；tired 疲劳的。根据“I didn't want to take another step”因此可知这句话的意思是“或者那么疲劳，以至于我不想进行下一个步骤了。”
(7) 考查动词短语。give up 放弃；find out 找到；join in 加入；come over 支配，根据下文“go back home”因此可知这句话的意思是“你确实想做的就是放弃回家。”
(8) 考查动词。designed 设计；completed 完成；copied 复制；recorded 记录。根据下文“We did it! We did it much better than we had thought! We finished the adventure contest in the 20th place out of 60 teams!”因此可知这句话的意思是“当我完成了 20 个关卡，冲过终点线的时候，不可相信的事情发生了。”
(9) 考查动词。got 得到；hated 讨厌；forgot 忘记；remembered 记住。根据上文“crossed the finishing line”因此可知这句话的意思是“我忘记了所有的痛苦。”
(10) 考查名词。success 成功；worry 担心；scare 害怕；sadness 悲伤。根据下文“We did it! We did it much better than we had thought! We finished the adventure contest in the 20th place out of 60 teams!”因此可知这句话的意思是“我有那么大的一个成功的感觉。”
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。依据“Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won't be as colorful as it should be. 爱好对一个人来说很重要。没有任何爱好，生活就不会像它应该的那样丰富多彩”可知 A 项符合题意。故选 A。
(2) 词义猜测题，依据下文“I will also do my hobbies to make myself happy, Hobbies can help us improve our moods.”我也会利用我的爱好让自己快乐，爱好可以帮助我们改善心情，可知应该是在难过的时候会做喜欢的事让自己开心，a blue mood 应该是指难过，故选 C。
(3) 细节理解题。依据“Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them”许多爱好需要你全心投入，故选 B。
(4) 细节理解题。依据“If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable”可知要把学习当成爱好，A 项符合题意。故选 A。
(5) 细节理解题。依据“After a long time if you still enjoy it, it will become a hobby of yours”如果你在很长一段时间后仍然喜欢它，它将成为你的一个爱好，可知爱好是指你要喜欢做这件事，A 项表述有误。故选 A。
23. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段句子 Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. 现在，作为一名少年主厨，我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭，我不是为了钱而做的，而是因为我喜欢烹饪，可知这位作家现在是一位好主厨。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第一段句子 Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cook book I could find. 可知电视上关于烹饪的信息让作者开始烹饪，我想我也可以这么做，所以我去书店寻找我能找到的最大的烹饪书，可知电视上关于烹饪节目的信息使得作者开始烹饪。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第二段句子 During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. 在一年的时间里，我制作了大部分的食谱上记载的菜式，并准备迎接更大的挑战，我想创造自己的菜式，我开始为更多的人做饭，而不仅仅是我的家人，可知在学习烹饪书中大部分的食谱上的菜之后，作者想要自己制作新的菜肴。
(4) 细节推理题。根据前句 To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. 令我高兴的是，我的父母允许我建造一个试验厨房，我做了很多菜来试验，我的技能很快就提高了，可知结合选项，it 指的是一个试验厨房。
(5) 细节理解题。根据第二段句子 Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. 现在，作为一名青少年厨师，我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭，我不是为了钱而做的，而是因为我喜欢烹饪，和最后一段句子 Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. 现在我知道，当你不再关心你是否会出名或做得好时，你的梦想就会实现，可知做他喜欢做的事情很重要。
24. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据表格寻找 Bob 一行，最后一列 practice singing in the school music club and take part in the city's 12th singing competition next year 在学校的音乐俱乐部练习唱歌，并参加明年全市的第 12 届歌唱比赛，故答案为 B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据表格 Kate 行，第三列可知 Kate 的梦想是 work as a dancer in London 在伦敦当舞蹈家，故答案为 D。
(3) 细节理解题。根据表格 Hector 和 Ted 行，第二列，可知他们共同的爱好为做体育运动，故答案为 C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据表格 Isabel 行，第二列，可知 Isabel 的爱好是旅游，故答案为 B。
25. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) E
(4) B
(5) D
【解析】
(1) A：这些都是你的风筝吗，鲍勃？
B：是的，它们是的。
A：它们看起来有点旧。你有它们多久了？
B：大约十年了。
A：我也喜欢收集风筝。
B：真的吗？你们一共有多少只风筝？
A：嗯，到目前为止我已经有 35 个了。
B：太好了！你有这么多。
A：是的.我最喜欢的是蝴蝶风筝。
B：你拥有它多长时间了？
A：十三年了，我从小就有了。
根据后句“How long have you had them ”可知说它们的样子，结合选项，应说它们看起来有点旧。
(2) 根据前句“How long have you had them ”可知问的是时段，结合选项，应说大概十年了。
(3) 根据后句“Well, I have had about 35 so far.”可知说的是数量，结合选项，应说你们一共有多少只风筝？
(4) 根据前句“I have had about 35 so far.”和“Yes.”可知说的是数量，结合选项，应说你有这么多。
(5) 根据后句“For thirteen years. I have had it since I was a baby.”可知说的是时间，结合选项，应说你拥有它多长时间了？
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) E
(4) C
(5) D
(6) K
(7) G
(8) M
(9) H
(10) J
【解析】
(1) 文章主要讲述的是以前人们创造的一些机器并不叫机器人，以及 Czech 在他的书中描写的机器人的外表和思维都像人一样，但实际上的机器人并不是这样的。
句意：鲁班制造了一种可以在空中飞行的机器鸟。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是飞行，英语中飞行是 fly，空格前 could 是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。
(2) 句意：在那个年代，人们不叫他们机器人。
根据句意理解可知，这里代替的是 walking oxen，这是复数名词，空格是指代复数名词，并且在句中是做 call 的宾语，所以应该用 them。
(3) 句意：Czech 写 Karel Capek 是第一个使用机器人这个词的人。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是机器人这个单词，英语中单词是 word，而这里指的是单数。
(4) 句意：事实上，机器人现在不能像人类一样思考了。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是事实上，英语中是一个短语 in fact。
(5) 句意：它们在我们的生活中仍然非常有用。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是有用的，英语中是 useful，在本题中是放在 be 动词后面做表语。
(6) 本文主要是举例说明机器人可以在餐厅工作，并且可以做一些人能做的事情，以及畅想未来的机器人会是什么样的？
句意：机器人可以在餐馆工作。
根据句意理解及后句中的 waiters and waitresses do. When people walk in the restaurant 可知，机器人可以在餐厅工作，餐厅是可数名词，这里应该用复数形式，指代所有的餐厅。
(7) 句意：她们可以像服务员一样做很多事情。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是像……一样，英语中像……一样是介词 as。
(8) 句意：他们可以接受别人的命令，提供他们想要的食物。
根据句意理解可知，机器人在餐厅可以解说别人的订单，并且能够给他们提供想要的食物，英语中食物是 food，是一个不可数名词。
(9) 句意：这个问题有不同的答案。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是问题的答案，所以这里是表示问题。
(10) 句意：有些人认为他们会，但其他人不同意。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的认为，英语中认为是 believe，主语是 people，所以动词应该用原形。
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
27. 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I am very glad to tell you something about myself.
I'm Li Ming. I am 14 years old. I am from Zhuzhou, Hunan. I have some healthy habits. I exercise every day and I never eat junk food. I have some hobbies, such as reading books and listening to music. I read books every day. And I think music makes me relaxed. I want to be an engineer one day. I'm outgoing. I like talking to other people. I hope to make more friends and improve my English. I also hope we will have a good time.
That's all. Thank you!