外研版八下 Module 9 Friendship 单元检测（含解析）

Module 9 Friendship 单元检测
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）As a middle school student, we should start thinking about _____ for our country.
A．what we did B．what did we do
C．what we can do D．what can we do
（1分） —Could you tell me _____ for class this morning
—I'm sorry, Mr Li. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A．why were you late B．why are you late
C．why you were late D．why you are late
（1分）Mr Friend gives Millie and Simon many useful _____ when they have problems.
A．advice B．reasons C．idea D．suggestions
（1分）I didn't know what happened to Jim. He just sat there _____ silence.
A．in B．for C．on D．to
（1分）—Could you tell me _____
—Talking about festivals.
A．what are they doing B．what they are doing
C．where they are going D．where are they going
（1分）—This dish smells _____. Who made it
—My mother made it _____.
A．good; herself B．well; herself C．good; she D．well; her
（1分）—We said to her, "They're walking through the street now."
—We told her that _____ through the street _____.
A．we were walking; then B．you are walking; now
C．they were walking; then D．they walking; now
（1分）—"Helen, I will come this morning," John said.
—John _____.
A．told Helen he will come this morning
B．said to Helen I would go that morning
C．said Helen he would come that morning
D．told Helen he would go that morning
（1分）The woman teacher is very _____ with the children. They all like her.
A．patient B．impatient C．selfish D．unfair
（1分）He's very kind. Whenever we ask him questions, he's _____ with us.
A．angry B．popular C．patient D．strict
（1分）—Why do you like Mrs. Brown, your math teacher
—Because she is very _____. She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again.
A．patient B．beautiful C．funny D．active
（1分）You have to be _____ and wait until I finish my work.
A．patient B．strict C．honest D．active
（1分）Linda's father hates waiting in long lines. I think he's just not very _____.
A．patient B．talented C．popular D．powerful
（1分）After the students _____ their exams, they celebrated by having a party.
A．passed B．failed C．joined D．gave
（1分）My grandparents live _____ in a small house, but they don't feel _____.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
（1分）They went out of the room in _____ after they heard the bad news.
A．fact B．surprise C．silence D．public
（1分）Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden _____.
A．competition B．interview C．treasure D．tradition
（1分）Guess _____.
A．who is my favourite singer
B．who is she with
C．who can I see in the picture
D．who does she usually call in the afternoon
（1分）—May I _____ your ball game
—Sure. And do you want to _____ our club this term
A．join; join in B．join in; join C．join; join
（1分）—This dish smells _____. Who made it
—My mother made it _____.
A．good; herself B．well; herself C．good; she D．well; her
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） One day when I was five years old, my mother was washing the kitchen floor, I was telling her about a new girl at school, and she looked up at me and said, " are your two best friends "
I was not what to say, "Um…Jenny and Mary."
My mother washing the floor and asked me, "Well, what about Kate and Cindy "
"But they're my ."
"Yes, but they can be your best friends. Friends may come and , but your sisters will always be there for you."
At that time I felt . How could my two sisters be my closest friends We fought all the time for toys, food, and what to on TV. How could my sisters be my best friends They weren't even the same age as me. We all had our own at school. But my mother never let us that sisters are lifelong friends. Like all mothers, she wanted to give us a great gift let us know how lucky we were. She let us play together and always punished us in the same way, too.
We didn't always well and fought just like any other sisters. Now twenty years have . We realize that our mother is . Today I share things with my sisters that I don't with anyone else.
(1)
A．What B．Who C．Where D．Which
(2)
A．sure B．able C．sorry D．afraid
(3)
A．began B．stopped C．suggested D．practised
(4)
A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．classmates
(5)
A．ever B．never C．still D．already
(6)
A．go B．stay C．live D．follow
(7)
A．sad B．great C．relaxed D．strange
(8)
A．do B．play C．listen D．watch
(9)
A．coaches B．teachers C．students D．friends
(10)
A．think B．know C．forget D．remember
(11)
A．and B．but C．so D．or
(12)
A．get off B．get down C．get along D．get together
(13)
A．wasted B．lost C．passed D．finished
(14)
A．tired B．right C．wrong D．dead
(15)
A．help B．share C．make D．care
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） My name is Tom. My best friends are John and Ann. We do many things together. John lives near my house we are in the same class. He's fifteen years old and he's tall and thin. He has blonde hair and blue eyes. He's polite and very clever. He's very good at math and he helps me with my homework sometimes. He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt, but in the photo he's wearing black trousers and a yellow T-shirt. We usually play basketball at a nearby park together and sometimes we play video games at my house.
Ann doesn't go to our school. She's short and thin, with straight brown hair and brown eyes. She's a little shy. We all have kung fu lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. We love it. Ann is really good at kung fu. We call her the "kung fu kid". She sometimes plays basketball with us, too. In the picture she is wearing a skirt, a T-shirt and a baseball cap. The three of us have great fun together.
(1) What thing do the three children sometimes di together
A．Play baseball. B．Play basketball.
C．Play video games. D．Play computer games.
(2) What do John and Ann both wear in the picture
A．T-shirts. B．Jeans. C．Trousers. D．Pants.
(3) Who is good at math
A．Tom B．Ann C．John D．Nobody
(4) Who is a little shy
A．Ann. B．Tom.
C．John. D．We don't know.
(5) When do the three children have kung fu lessons
A．Every Tuesday afternoon. B．Every Friday afternoon.
C．Every Saturday afternoon. D．Both A and B.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My name is Nancy. I'm twelve years old. I have a good friend. Her name is Wendy. She is thirteen. She is from Australia. We are friends, but we are in different classes. Wendy is in Class Four and I'm in Class Three. I like green and blue but Wendy likes red and yellow. She is a good student, and all the students and teachers in her class like her. Wendy likes running, and she often runs after school. I like basketball and football. I often play basketball with my sister in the afternoon.
We like animals. I have a dog, and she has a cat. Where are we now Oh, we are in the park. We play with our dog and cat.
(1) Where is Wendy from
A．China. B．England. C．America. D．Australia.
(2) The underlined word (划线单词) "different" means (意思是) _____.
A．相同的 B．不同的 C．困难的 D．可爱的
(3) What colors does Nancy like
A．Red and blue. B．Red and yellow.
C．Green and yellow. D．Green and blue.
(4) Which is TRUE (正确的)
A．Nancy and Wendy are 12 years old.
B．Wendy is a student and she is English.
C．Everyone in Class Four likes Wendy.
D．Nancy has a cat and Wendy has a dog.
（10分）阅读选择
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members do not know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite usual for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication (交际) is very important during children's growing up, because friends can discuss things too difficult to say to their families.
However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of "choice" is an interesting one.
Have you ever thought of the following questions
●Who chooses your friend
●Do you choose your friend or your friend chooses you
●Have you got a friend your parents don't like
(1) Many teenagers think that _____ can understand them better.
A．friends B．teachers
C．brothers and sisters D．classmates
(2) When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually _____.
A．go to their friends
B．talk with their parents
C．have a discussion with their family members on the phone
D．talk with their teachers on the phone
(3) Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Some parents may not even allow (允许) their children to meet their good friends.
B．Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C．Some parents may not even let their children listen to their good friends.
D．Some parents may not want their children to stop meeting good friends.
(4) Which of the following is the writer's attitude（态度）
A．Parents should choose friends for their children.
B．Children should choose everything they like.
C．Parents should understand their children better.
D．Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
(5) Which is the best title for the passage
A．Only parents can decide. B．Only children can decide.
C．Teenagers need friends. D．A strange question.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My name is Dan and I have two good friends, Robert and Nick. Robert and I are twelve years old. Nick is eleven. My birthday is on November 10th and Robert's birthday is on September 10th. I like red and they like green. Robert and Nick are in the same school (同一所学校).They have an art festival and a school trip every year, but my school only has a music festival every year.
(1) _____ is eleven years old.
A．Dan B． Robert
C．Nick D．All the above (以上三项)
(2) Robert's birthday is on _____.
A．October 10th B．September 10th C．August 10th D．November 10th
(3) Dan's birthday is on _____.
A．November 10th B．December 10th C．September 10th D．October 10th
(4) What activity do they have at Robert's school every year
A．Only an art festival.
B．Only a music festival.
C．An art festival and a music festival.
D．An art festival and a school trip.
(5) What color does Nick like
A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow. D．Brown.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
（10分） Everybody has friends. Life will be boring if you don't have any friends. A good friend reaches for your hand and (touch) your heart. Sarah is one of my best (friend). She is very serious and quiet. She doesn't like to talk much, but she always helps me out when I have problems. I'm outgoing and I like to tell jokes to other classmates to make them laugh (happy). We both enjoy (watch) TV, but we watch different programs. Sarah likes watching soap operas, but I can't stand (they). I like watching the news on TV in the evening, I would like to find out what going on around the world. As for the future jobs, Sarah wants (be) a doctor. As for me, I hope to be a (success) reporter.
Last Saturday afternoon, we went to the movies at Town Cinema. Before we set off, we bought tickets the Internet. After watching the movie, we had dinner in a nice restaurant. All in all, we had wonderful time that day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）向你的家人或朋友介绍你的朋友 Amy。内容要点如下：
1、Amy 出生在印度的一个贫困家庭；家中有很多孩子。
2、过去整天在田里劳动；……
3、一天，一个 UNCEF 的官员来到了这个村庄；……
4、三周后，Amy 入学了，她喜欢上学。她很感谢 UNCEF 帮助了她；
5、她梦想成为一位教师；
注意：
1.作文应包含所给要点，省略处可适当发挥 1—2 点。
2.词数：80 左右。
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句，语序是陈述语序，所以排除 B、D，又根据 we should start thinking“我们应该开始考虑”，可知此处应该是 C，排除 A。句意：作为一个中学生，我们应该开始思考，我们能为国家做些什么。
【知识点】what、宾语从句语序
2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我今天早晨为什么迟到了吗？——我很抱歉，林老师。我起床太晚了，没能赶上第一班车。be late for 迟到，this morning 今天早晨，get up 起床，catch the first bus 赶上第一班车，so…that… 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。 第一句是复合句，根据句意推测，从句用一般过去时，用陈述句语序。
【知识点】宾语从句语序、主现从不限
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。advice“劝告，忠告，建议，意见”；reason“原因，理由，理智”；idea“想法”；suggestion“建议，示意”，句意：当米莉和西蒙有问题时，弗兰德先生给了他们许多有用的建议。有前面的“many”可知此处应该用可数名词。
【知识点】suggestion、名词辨析
4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：我不知道吉姆发生了什么事，他只是静静地坐在那里。in+名词，表示处于某种状态。in silence 意思是安静地。
【知识点】in silence
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他们在做什么吗？——在谈论节日。分析句子结构可知这里是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的特点：疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除 A，D。根据答句“Talking about festivals.”是一种动作，而不是地方，所以不能用 where 提问，而用 What。故选：B。
【知识点】what、宾语从句语序
6. 【答案】A
【解析】考查系表结构和反身代词。句意：——这碟菜闻着好香，谁做的？——我妈妈亲手做的。smell 闻起来……+adj；make sth oneself 亲自做。
【知识点】作表语、herself
7. 【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句语序、that、主过从必过
8. 【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句语序、that、主过从必过
9. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：那位女老师对孩子们非常有耐心。他们都非常喜欢她。patient 有耐心的；impatient 不耐烦的；selfish 自私的；unfair 不公平的。由句意可知此处意指“耐心的”。
【知识点】patient
10. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他人很好。每当我们问他问题时，他对我们都很耐心。angry 生气的；popular 受欢迎的；patient 耐心的；strict 严格的。
因此，正确答案是 C。
【知识点】patient
11. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——你为什么喜欢你的数学老师 Mrs Brown？——因为她很耐心。她永远不会厌倦一次又一次地向我们解释一些东西。patient 耐心的；beautiful 美丽的；funny 有趣的；active 积极的。
【知识点】patient
12. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：你得耐心，等到我完成工作。patient (adj.) 耐心的；strict (adj.) 严格的；honest (adj.) 诚实的；active (adj.) 活跃的。
因此，正确答案是 A。
【知识点】形容词辨析、patient
13. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Linda 的父亲讨厌排队等候。我认为他不是很有耐心。patient 有耐心的；talented 有才能的；popular 流行的；powerful 强大的。
【知识点】patient
14. 【答案】A
【知识点】pass
15. 【答案】C
【知识点】lonely
16. 【答案】C
【知识点】silence
17. 【答案】C
【知识点】treasure
18. 【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：猜猜谁是我最喜欢的歌手。根据句子结构可知，动词 guess 表示“猜”，其后接宾语从句，应该是陈述句语序。故答案为 A。
【知识点】宾语从句语序、who、主现从不限
19. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。join in+比赛游戏等；join+俱乐部等，强调成为其中一员，故选 B。
【知识点】join in、join
20. 【答案】A
【解析】考查系表结构和反身代词。句意：——这碟菜闻着好香，谁做的？——我妈妈亲手做的。smell 闻起来……+adj. ；make sth. oneself 亲自做。
【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、herself
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
(6) A
(7) D
(8) D
(9) D
(10) C
(11) A
(12) C
(13) C
(14) B
(15) B
【知识点】who、and、forget、friend、pass、go、still、share、watch、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、right、sister、get on/along (well) with、stop、strange、sure
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
【知识点】朋友 (Friends)、细节理解、记叙文
23. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She is from Australia.她来自澳大利亚。此处she 代指Wendy。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：We are friends, but we are in different classes. Wendy is in Class Four and I'm in Class Three. 我们是朋友，但是我们在不同的班级。Wendy 在四班，我在三班。由此可知different 是“不同的”的意思。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： I like green and blue but Wendy likes red and yellow. 我喜欢绿色和蓝色，但是Wendy 喜欢红色和黄色。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：She is a good student, and all the students and teachers in her class like her. 她是个好学生，她班的所有老师和学生都喜欢她。此处she 代指Wendy，她是四班的，所以“四班的每个人都喜欢Wendy。”是正确的。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】朋友 (Friends)、细节理解、猜测词义、记叙文
24. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) A
(3) A
(4) C
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They believe that their family members do not know them as well as their friends do.他们相信他们的家庭成员没有他们的朋友那样了解他们。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This communication (交际) is very important during children's growing up, because friends can discuss things too difficult to say to their families.在孩子成长期间这种交际很重要，因为太难而不能和他们的家庭说的事情，朋友们可以讨论。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.一些父母可能甚至阻止他们的孩子见他们的好朋友。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. 然而，父母经常努力为孩子们选择他们的朋友。一些父母可能甚至阻止他们的孩子见他们的好朋友。可推知父母应该更好地理解他们的孩子们。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. 许多青少年感觉在他们的生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】朋友 (Friends)、细节理解、推理判断、观点态度、最佳标题、议论文
25. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Nick is eleven. Nick十一岁。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Robert's birthday is on September 10th. Robert的生日是在九月十号。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： My birthday is on November 10th. 我的生日是在十一月十号。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Robert and Nick are in the same school.They have an art festival and a school trip every year. Robert和Nick在同一所学校，他们每年都有艺术节和学校旅行。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I like red and they like green. 我喜欢红色，他们喜欢绿色。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】朋友 (Friends)、细节理解、记叙文
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) touches
(2) friends
(3) happily
(4) watching
(5) them
(6) because
(7) to be
(8) successful
(9) on
(10) a
【解析】
(1) 考查动词。句子谓语为 and 连接的并列结构，touch 应该与 reaches 保持一致，即三单形式。
(2) 考查名词。one of+可数名词复数表示……中的一个。
(3) 考查副词。laugh 为动词，由副词来修饰。
(4) 考查固定搭配。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事。
(5) 考查代词。空格处指代前文的 soap operas，为第三人称复数，且充当 stand 的宾语。
(6) 考查连词。我喜欢晚上在电视上看新闻，因为我想知道世界上发生什么，两者构成因果关系。
(7) 考查固定搭配。want to do 想要做某事。
(8) 考查形容词。success 成功（n.），修饰 reporter 应该用其形容词形式。
(9) 考查固定搭配。on the Internet 在网上。
(10) 考查固定搭配。have a good/ wonderful time 过得愉快。
【知识点】记叙文、朋友 (Friends)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
27. 【答案】 Amy is a girl from India. She used to work on the farm all day. Her family had many children and was very poor, so Amy did not go to school and she could not read and write.
One day, a UNICEF worker came to Amy's village and learnt about the conditions of the local people. He said it was important for children to receive education. He wanted all the children in the village to learn to read.
Three weeks later, Amy entered a local school. Now, she goes to school every day. She can read and write. She enjoys school and is grateful to UNICEF for helping her.
Amy says that she hopes to become a teacher in the future.
【知识点】朋友 (Friends)