外研版九年级下册Module 4 Rules and suggestions 单元测试卷（含解析）

Module 4 Rules and suggestions 单元测试卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）—I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in _____. That's the secret of success.
A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves
（1分）—Shall we take a car
—No, we _____. It's only five minutes' walk.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't
（1分）—Excuse me, how can I get to the railway station in Quanzhou
—Go on until you come to a wide street, and then turn left. You _____ miss it.
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't
（1分）In some countries, people _____ download (下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.
A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't
（1分）They give us many _____ about learning English.
A．advice B．news C．suggestions D．Information
（1分）I saw Li Ming _____ near the river on my way home.
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．Played
（1分）After you read the article "Why fast food is slowly killing you", you _____ stop eating fast food.
A．can B．may C．have to D．should
（1分）Light travels much faster than _____.
A．voice B．sound C．noise D．Tune
（1分）We'd better _____ a notice here.
A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put out
（1分）—Whose bike is this
—I am not sure. It _____ be Mary's.
A．shall B．must C．might
（1分）I _____ the clothes on the line just now.
A．hang B．hung C．hanged D．hunged
（1分）Look at the "No parking" sign. You _____ park your car here.
A．should B．must C．needn't D．mustn't
（1分）Last night I _____ at nine, but I didn't _____ until eleven.
A．went to sleep; go to bed B．went to bed; fall asleep
C．fell asleep; go to sleep D．fell asleep; go to bed
（1分）—Did you enjoy _____ in Chengdu last week
—Yes, I had great fun there.
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
（1分）Martin and Susan _____ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A．put off B．fell off C．set off D．kept off
（1分）Some of the tired students keep their eyes _____ at break.
A．opened B．close C．closed D．open
（1分）Mr. Zhou can't find his ID card anywhere. It _____ be lost.
A．can't B．should C．must
（1分）Please don't make so much noise. I _____ hear the speaker very well.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
（1分）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.
A．need B．may C．must D．can
（1分）—Haven't you done dinner My god! _____
—Sorry, I am too busy and forget to cook for you.
A．I'm starving! B．I'm laughing.
C．It's impossible. D．You want to die.
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分）A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and it with water. I will tell you about it no water is spilt (洒) when you reach here." Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to this task.
The boy on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees " The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."
When he returned, the boy was able to everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the of happiness."
(1)
A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience
(2)
A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect
(3)
A．if B．until C．unless D．while
(4)
A．put out B．pick out C．point out D．carry out
(5)
A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off
(6)
A．public B．weak C．quick D．full
(7)
A．any B．every C．another D．the other
(8)
A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe
(9)
A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly
(10)
A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） Usually, there are a lot of school rules for students to follow. However, in New Zealand, there is an unusual school called Deep Green Bush School set up by Moncarz. In this school, there are no lessons, no homework and no tests. "We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn. When they get interested in doing it, they do it." says Moncarz. Please read on to see what the students think of this school.
Wang Qiang, 13, China:The school sounds wonderful, but I don't think it's a good idea for students to study in it. The society is developing so fast. If we study at such schools, we may not catch up with others one day.
Jackie Green, 14, England: What a great school! If my parents allow me to study in it, I will definitely go. However, they always tell me that I should follow rules at school and that if I break school rules, they will punish me by making me do housework.
Bob Smith, 15, America: How exciting the school sounds! If there is a school like Deep Green Bush School in the neighborhood, I will go. And I believe my parents will support me. In their opinion, I'm old enough to make my own decisions.
Amy Fisher, 12, Canada: I'll never ever go to study in such schools. We go to school to have knowledge, not to play. And there's no doubt that my parents won't allow me to go to schools like Deep Green Bush School.
(1) What do we know about Deep Green Bush School
A．Its classrooms are green.
B．There are a lot of rules in it.
C．It's the best school in New Zealand.
D．It's quite different from common schools.
(2) The underlined word "definitely" has the same meaning as "_____".
A．hardly B．widely C．certainly D．recently
(3) The youngest of the four comes from _____.
A．China B．Canada C．England D．America
(4) How many students like Deep Green Bush School
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（10分） There are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver's seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called "left-hand driving", as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called "right-hand driving", as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the world's population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left.
Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other's right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal's left. Obviously, it's safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense (行得通) for the horse to be ridden on the left.
A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon (拿破仑) conquered (攻占) nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies (前英国殖民地) in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception (例外，除外) is Egypt, as that country was defeated (打败) by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.
Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import (进口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.
(1) Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain
A． B．
C． D．
(2) When did Iceland moved to driving on the right In _____.
A．1967 B．1974 C．1968 D．the late 1700s
(3) What is the writer's purpose for writing this passage
A．To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving.
B．To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.
C．To complain about the change of the two ways of driving
D．To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.
（10分） Each year, more than 4,000 Americans die and more than 25,000 are hurt in fires. About $8.6 billion is used to put out fires. All of us should pay attention to fire safety.
Plan and practice an escape route (路线) and make sure everyone in the building knows it.
When you see a fire, it is important to know what to do. You should get down low to the floor and get away from the smoke. Check doors for heat with the back of your hand before you open them. And you should prepare two ways to get out If you plan to use a window, make sure it opens. If you are on the second floor or higher, make sure you have a chain ladder (链梯) available.
Place smoke and carbon dioxide detectors (二氧化碳探测器) in your home and buildings.
You should check them each month and make sure they can work well. Properly using detectors can decrease the chance of dying in a fire.
Install fire extinguishers (安装灭火器) in your home and business buildings.
Extinguisher is one of the most useful tools to put out a fire. Teach everyone how to use fire extinguishers:
◆Pull out the pin (销子)
◆Squeeze (紧压) the handle
◆Sweep the fire
(1) What should we do in a fire when we are on a higher floor
A．Try to open the doors. B．Get close to windows.
C．Find an available ladder. D．Call off for help loudly.
(2) Which is the correct order to use a fire extinguisher
A．①③② B．③①② C．③②① D．②①③
(3) We can most probably see this material in _____.
A．a music concert B．a medical report
C．a safety notice D．a science magazine
（10分）Which rules are unfair
Xing Yuxi, 12, Chongqing
School uniforms in China are not very cool. They are usually white and blue. Uniforms for both girls and boys are often the same! There is a middle school in Chongqing that even requires students to wear their school uniforms all day and night. I don't think it's a good idea. It doesn't let us show our personality (个性). I think we should only wear it on important occasions. If we wear it all the time, it will lose its special meaning.
Yuan Rouxuan, 14, Fujian
I really hate one of our school rules—the limit (限制) on how long our hair can be. It says that the ends of our hair cannot touch our collar (衣领). But this length of hair is hard to tie up. And as teenagers, we have the right to show our personality in our hair and clothes. This rule is supposed to help us focus on studying. But it makes us pay more attention to our hair instead.
Wang Yue, 13, Jiangsu
In my school, there are three elevators (电梯) in our teaching building. But only teachers and students on the eighth floor and above can take them. So every morning, students on the lower floors must climb six or seven floors while carrying heavy schoolbags. It's not easy. It makes me feel really tired.
Wang Zanduo, 15, Hebei
I go to a boarding (寄宿) school and live in a dormitory (宿舍). There is one rule that I can't stand. Boarding students can only go home once a month. I think it is unfair. None of us like this rule. We are just 15 years old. Sometimes we need our parents and the warmth of home. But with this rule, we are not free at all. _____
(1) Why doesn't Wang Yue like the school rule
A．Because it doesn't let her show her personality.
B．Because she is not free to go to visit her parents.
C．Because climbing many floors makes her feel tired.
D．Because it doesn't make her focus on her studying.
(2) What do we know about Wang Zanduo
A．He hates living in the dormitory.
B．He misses his parents very much.
C．He can't stand the school rules at all.
D．He can only go home once a month.
(3) The underlined word "occasions" probably means "_____" in Chinese according to the passage.
A．节日 B．场合 C．环境 D．访问
(4) Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph
A．I think it should be changed. B．I think the teachers are serious.
C．We should go home every day. D．Let's live at home with parents.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
smoke, easy, while, ask, danger, stop, warn, child, pay, even
Careless driving can lead to very serious results. Sometimes illegal (非法的) driving is especially . It may cause traffic accidents, deaths. It's reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws it.
People not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will 50 yuan for it.
Drivers are not allowed to read a map or listen to very loud music driving. Besides, it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Things change on the road. Drivers never know what will happen next.
From July 2 on, it will be illegal when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car. Smoking is also banned (禁止) outdoors at play areas, including those at motorway rest areas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors not to break the rules.
Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers to carry alcohol breath test equipment in their cars. People who break the rule will be punished.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）假即将来临，请根据学校英语校刊发布的作文提纲，以“How to keep safe”为题，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文，发表你的看法。
How to keep safe
food safety online safety
not eat street food wash hands before touching food … Keep personal information safe Never meet online friends alone …
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括所给信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep safe
As teenagers, we should always keep a sense of safety in our mind. But how can we keep safe Here is some of my advice about food safety and online safety.
First, .
In short, safety must come first.
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：——我恐怕无法通过考试。——Bill，加油。你应该相信你自己。那是成功的秘诀。myself 我自己；ourselves 我们自己；yourself 你自己；yourselves 你们自己；根据句中的Bill和you可知空处应使用yourself。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】yourself
2. 【答案】C
【知识点】need
3. 【答案】B
【知识点】表示能力能够
4. 【答案】C
【知识点】否定表示禁止
5. 【答案】C
【知识点】give sb. suggestions (on sth.)、名词作主宾表补定
6. 【答案】B
【知识点】see sb./sth. doing
7. 【答案】B
【知识点】表示推测
8. 【答案】B
【知识点】sound
9. 【答案】C
【知识点】put up
10. 【答案】C
【知识点】might
11. 【答案】B
【知识点】肯定句、hang
12. 【答案】D
【知识点】否定表示禁止
13. 【答案】B
【知识点】fall asleep、肯定句、否定句、go to bed
14. 【答案】B
【知识点】yourself
15. 【答案】C
【知识点】set off
16. 【答案】C
【知识点】keep sb./sth.+adj.
17. 【答案】C
【知识点】must、表示推测
18. 【答案】C
【知识点】表示能力能够
19. 【答案】C
【知识点】must、表示必须
20. 【答案】A
【知识点】道歉
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) A
(6) D
(7) C
(8) D
(9) B
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：当这位老人了解了他的目的，他递给这个男孩一个空碗，并且对他说，“去几英里以外的河边把它装满。”research 调查；promise 承诺；purpose 目的；experience 经验。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当这位老人了解了他的目的，他递给这个男孩一个空碗，并且对他说，“去几英里以外的河边把它装满。”wash 洗；fill 装满；compare 比较；connect 联系。结合下文可知此处是指“装满”。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：如果你到这儿时水没有洒出来，我就告诉你。if 如果；until 直到；unless 除非；while 当……时。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：尽管这个男孩对此很惊讶，但是他别无选择只能执行这个任务。put out 熄灭；pick out 挑出；point out 指出；carry out 执行。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：这个男孩步行出发去河边，一会儿过后带着一碗水回来了。set off 动身，出发；pay off 偿清债务，取得好的结果；get off 下车；keep off 不接近。
因此，正确答案是A。
(6) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：关于它们这个男孩什么也说不出，因为他全部的注意力都放在手中的碗上。public 公众的；weak 虚弱的；quick 迅速的；full 满的，完全的。
因此，正确答案是D。
(7) 此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：再给我带一碗水，但是这次还要享受花儿和鸟儿的歌声。any 任一；every 每个；another （泛指三者或三者以上的）又一，再一；the other （特指两者中的）另一个。
因此，正确答案是C。
(8) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当他返回时，这个男孩能向老人描述出所有他看到的东西。change 改变；imagine 想象；examine 检测；describe 描述。
因此，正确答案是D。
(9) 此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：但是当他看向他的碗时，他伤心地发现大部分水都没了。lazily 懒惰地；sadly 伤心地；luckily 幸运地；excitedly 激动地。
因此，正确答案是B。
(10) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：这就是快乐的秘诀。result 结果；cause 原因；secret 秘诀；decision 决定。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】名词辨析、set off、故事、sadly、副词辨析、secret、动词辨析、if、fill…with…、purpose、full、another、describe、carry out、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
【知识点】细节理解、猜测词义、规章制度 (Rules and regulations)、记叙文
23. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
【知识点】细节理解、规章制度 (Rules and regulations)、说明文、主旨大意
24. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) C
【解析】
(1) 本文讲述了火灾带来的损伤很大，人们在日常生活中应该注意消防安全，并提出三点意见。
细节理解题。根据第三段的第六句“If you are on the second floor or higher, make sure you have a chain ladder available.”可知，在高楼层时要确保有可用的链梯。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第七段的第二句“Teach everyone how to use fire extinguishers: Pull out the pin, Squeeze the handle, Sweep the fire.”可知，用灭火器时要先拔出销子，再挤压手柄，再对准火喷。观察图片，图一是在按压手柄，图二是在对准火喷，图三是在拔出销子。
(3) 文章来源题。根据文章内容可知本文是讲消防安全的。A 选项是音乐会，B 选项是医疗报告，C 选项是安全须知，D 选项是科学杂志。
【知识点】细节理解、说明文、推理判断、安全守则（Safety rules)
25. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
(4) A
【解析】
(1) 本文是四位学生讲述自己认为在学校中自己认为的最不公平的规则是什么。
细节理解题 So every morning, students on the lower floors must climb six or seven floors while carrying heavy schoolbags. It's not easy. It makes me feel really tired. 可知。故选 C。
(2) 细节理解题 Boarding students can only go home once a month.，王暂多每个月只能回一次家。
(3) 词义猜测题 I think we should only wear it on important occasions. If we wear it all the time, it will lose its special meaning. 如果我们一直穿着它，可知。故选 B。
(4) 句意猜测题 But with this rule, we are not free at all. 但是因为这条规则，可推断，故选 A。
【知识点】记叙文、规章制度 (Rules and regulations)
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) dangerous
(2) even
(3) to stop
(4) are warned
(5) pay
(6) while
(7) easily
(8) to make
(9) children's
(10) are asked
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、easily、说明文、dangerous、while、作目的状语、s所有格、even、It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.、pay、安全守则（Safety rules)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
27. 【答案】How to keep safe
As teenagers, we should always keep a sense of safety in our mind. But how can we keep safe Here is some of my advice about food safety and online safety.
First, we should not eat street food. Street food is usually dirty and unsafe. Second, we should keep ourselves clean. Wash our hands before touching food. Third, some food can become unsafe quickly if it is not in the fridge. So avoid eating the food that isn't fresh.
As for the online safety we should be careful when we make friends online. Remember to keep our personal information safe. Never give our real name, address or telephone number to anyone online. We should never meet the online friends alone. Tell our parents who we are in touch with online. Call the police for help when in danger.
In short, safety must come first.
【知识点】安全守则（Safety rules)、提纲作文