2023年中考英语短语辨析专题练习（附答案）

2023年中考英语短语辨析专题练习（附答案）
一、单选题
1．—Lamy has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has _____ all his love and sense of duty.
A．taken up B．brought out C．made up
2．It usually takes parents _____ energy, time and money to bring their children up, so the children should be thankful to their parents all the time.
A．a number of B．plenty of C．a lot
3．—It's reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
—Yes. And they also _________ the world's highest weather station.
A．took up B．gave up C．set up D．used up
4．—Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV
—Sure. Many young people _________ understanding traditional Chinese culture.
A．are hard on B．are thirsty for
C．are thankful to D．are known as
5．—We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
—Can I have a try I have rich experience in _________ the old.
A．looking for B．waiting for C．asking for D．caring for
6．—We need more time to see how things develop before we ___________.
—I agree with you.
A．take after B．take action C．take turn D．take away
7．Many Chinese people usually _____some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．put off C．cut up D．cut off
8．— Xiao Ming, what news are you reading
—Shenzhou XⅣ with three astronauts_____________ space on June 5th, 2022.
A．left for B．waited for C．asked for D．argued for
9．—How can we save electricity in daily life
—By the lights when we leave a room, for example.
A．turning off B．putting off C．taking off
10．—This math exercise is difficult I can't work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A．such; that B．so; which C．so; that
11．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I'll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
12．—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That's great. It's a good way to save energy.
A．shut B．shutting C．to shut
13．—It's said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I'm ________ it.
A．getting along with B．staying away from C．looking forward to
14．—It's impolite to speak loudly ________.
—I think so.
A．in fact B．in time C．in public D．in danger
15．—Maria, don't forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won't.
A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down
16．—The old man ____all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away
17．It is too dark. Why don't you ________ the light
A．put on B．get on C．turn on D．keep on
18．— Julie, why did you ________ the job
— Because I found a better one.
A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through
19．— What are they doing
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up
20．The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A．putting away B．putting out
C．putting in D．putting through
21．I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
22．Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A．run out of B．catch up with C．get on with D．keep away from
23．Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A．hard on B．thankful to C．sure about D．similar to
24．The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A．all the time B．in time
C．at the same time D．on time
25．I did not do my homework, so my teacher said I ________ stay after school to finish it.
A．failed to B．had to C．hoped to D．used to
26．The sign on the wall said "______ the lights as you go out".
A．Turn off B．Take off C．Put off
27．Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up
28．—China won third place in the men's 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
—Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are strict with
29．— Eric, I found a watch on the playground.
— You'd better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.
A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up
30．—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK.
A．go off B．turn off C．put off
31．—When we are in danger, we should _________.
— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A．keep our cool B．let down C．kick off
32．I'll go to senior high school soon. I can't believe how fast the time ________!
A．went on B．went off C．went by
33．I'll go to senior high school soon. I can't believe how fast the time ______!
A．went by B．went on C．went off
34．— Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— ______ the " double reduction " policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A．Because of B．Even though C．As for
35．—________ do you have a sports meeting
—We have it once a year.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
36．—The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can't carry it alone.
—Don't worry. I will help you.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
37．—A model plane is ________ the tree. Let's get it down.
—Look! The apples ________ the tree are really red.
A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on
38．—I think it's a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes, that's helpful to us.
A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for
39．It's good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.
A．get up B．get off C．get well
40．—What a lovely garden!
—Yeah, let's ____________a walk in it.
A．call out B．go for C．come across D．give away
答案
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C
14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．A
25．B 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．B