Unit3课时综合复习1选择性必修二外研版(2019版)
选词填空
1.She put flowers on her bookshelf,making her house beautiful.
2.Many new words in Chinese language,making the elderly people confused.
3.He got into the car, us and left the humble cottage.
4.I want to emphasise that we can be best friends .
5.Please and have a cup of coffee when you are free.
课文语法填空
Knowing the Rainbow Bookstore was closing,I was heartbroken.It was a 1. (legend) fixture in the neighborhood,a place where anyone could drop 2. and connect through their love of books.I went to the store 3. (hurry) and learned the reason why it had to be closed from Casey.I 4. (try) to think of some words of sympathy,but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much 5. (long).I thought back to what we did in the store in our childhood.We’d look at the new books,or just chat with Old Casey.He encouraged us 6. (share) our ideas and comments on the books by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store.I waved goodbye to Casey and thought the store would soon disappear for good.A few months later,I was back and found the Rainbow Bookstore was in good,creative hands.I learned that Jennifer Oakley was in charge of the bookstore.The bookstore 7. (turn) into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together.It had a café 8. (sell) organic food,and there were now more community events such as book readings,poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights,9. people could gather to share 10. experience that couldn’t be downloaded.Casey was pleased to see the change of the bookstore.
长难句理解
1.The bookstore,which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood,was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.
此句是 ,谓语动词是 ,which引导 从句修饰 ,where引导 从句,修饰 。
[自主翻译]
2.It had a café selling organic food,and there were now more community events such as book readings,poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights,where people could gather to share an experience that couldn’t be downloaded.
此句是 ,第一个and 连接前后两个句子。前面的句子中selling organic food 作定语,后面的句子是there be 句型,where引导 从句,修饰community events;that引导 从句,修饰名词experience。
[自主翻译]
3.I’m so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.
此句是 ,that 引导 从句,从句中I wanted it to offer to the community 是省略关系代词 的定语从句,修饰everything。
[自主翻译]
阅读理解
A
You are just waking up in the spring of 2030.Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar-powered e-windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage(剪辑) of beachfront sunrises from your recent vacation.
Your shower uses very little water or soap.It recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat back into your home’s integrated operating system.While you dress,your artificial intelligence (AI) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favourite tunes.
You still start your day with caffeine but it comes from your IoT refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home.A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs(based on chemical analysis from your trips to the “smart toilet”) is waiting for you in the kitchen.
When it’s time to leave,an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you,your spouse and your kids.On the road,driverless cars and trucks move with mathematical precision,without traffic jams.Accident rates are near zero.
On the way,you call your R&D team,who are wrapping up a day’s work in Shanghai.Your life-sized image will be projected,which makes your colleagues see you as if you were sitting with them.It’s a bit surreal(超现实的) for them to see you in the morning light given that it’s dark on the Bund,Shanghai’s waterfront,though the novelty fades after a few uses.
You review the day’s cloud-based data from your Shenzhen manufacturing centre,your pilot project in San Diego,and your QA team in Melbourne.The massive datasets are collected in realtime from every piece of equipment and have been beautifully summarized by your company’s AI.All these facilities are closely maintained and operated via a skilled predictive analytics platform.Pleased with the team’s progress,you end the call and ease into a good book.This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think.
1.What will happen when you dress yourself according to the text
A.Your schedule is sent to your boss.
B.Bedroom opens quickly.
C.Your favourite tunes are played.
D.Your coffee is ordered and served.
2.What does the underlined word “tailored” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Made specially.
B.Mixed similarly.
C.Produced in advance.
D.Invented traditionally.
3.Why can your colleagues see you as if you were sitting face to face though you are at home
A.Because the team makes progress.
B.Because your images are wrapped up.
C.Because you did it ahead of time.
D.Because your life-sized picture is projected.
4.What is the text mainly talking about
A.Why we need AI assistants.
B.What life will be like in 2030.
C.How we find meaningful work in the future.
D.How AI helps you lead an important life.
B
Where am I?What am I doing?If you’re one of my 500 friends online,you’ll always be the first to know.My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance,so I’m endlessly checking through all my social networking apps—whether I’m having a coffee,on my way to school,watching TV...even when I’m in the shower.I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.Yet the truth of the matter is:I feel lonely.
I’m not the only person who feels this way.According to research,over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.I’m a shy person,but I’m wired up (上线) every day,like most of my friends.On the surface,phones bring us closer together.But in reality,my mind is always a million miles away.
I often feel depressed,dissatisfied and alone.Since I spend so much time socializing online,I even become a procrastinator(拖延者).I keep postponing things that are important in my real life:homework,tasks,connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way.It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much,but we end up having nothing to say when we meet.
What is really worrying is that no one I know,including myself,could go cold turkey.I can’t even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments,invitations and news updates you would miss! Alcoholics(酗酒者) who want to quit drinking can avoid drinks,but how do we give up our phones?After all,I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time.So,that’s the problem with social networking.We’re hard-wired in,but we’re more disconnected than ever.
5.The author always uses his phone and laptop to .
A.avoid feeling a sense of loneliness
B.explore ways of enriching his social life
C.follow the updates on his online social network
D.receive help with his addiction to online socializing
6.What is the main problem the author is facing now
A.He is an alcohol addict.
B.He is a poor web chatter.
C.He is a mild procrastinator.
D.He is a heavy social media user.
7.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggests that .
A.social media have created many offline problems
B.it’s difficult to break away from online socializing
C.people are unwilling to interact face to face anymore
D.the benefits of social networking are too good to miss
8.What is the best title for the text
A.So Close,Yet So Far
B.The Young Never Felt More Alone
C.Social Networking Worsens Relationships
D.More Social Media,Better Online Socializing
七选五
Light in a Bottle
This is such a simple idea! It’s a special lamp that needs and costs nothing to run.It wasn’t invented by a famous scientist,but by a man called Alfredo Moser in Brazil sixteen years ago.In his hometown at the time,they had problems with electricity. One day,Moser and his friends were talking about how they could create a signal in an emergency.One of them suggested using a bottle to reflect the light from the sun.This made Moser think.
All you need is a clean plastic bottle.Fill it with water and close it with a black top.The black top attracts the sun.A drop of bleach(漂白剂),the kind you use to clean the house,is added to the water to keep it clean.Then a small hole is cut in the roof of the room where you want the light,and the bottle is pushed through the hole. It’s much stronger than the light from a candle!
Moser shared his idea with his neighbors and his light bottles were fixed in the local supermarket.Ten years later,the MyShelter Foundation in the Philippines heard about Moser’s idea. Now there are Moser lamps in more than 140,000 homes throughout the Philippines and the idea has spread to a number of other countries,too. Moser lamps have surely made life easier for a lot of people!
A.Why not use water to make light
B.In India,the bottles are used in countryside schools.
C.Moser was very good at making things around the home.
D.People’s homes and small businesses were often left in the dark.
E.Following Moser’s method,the organization started making lamps in 2011.
F.While there’s sunlight outside,the light will be carried through the water into the room below.
G.MyShelter also offers training for people who want to earn money by fixing the lamps in their communities.
答案:
选词填空
1.a bunch of
2.pop up
3.waved goodbye to
4.for good
5.drop in
课文语法填空
1.legendary,2.in,3.hurriedly,4.tried,5.longer,
6.to share,7.was being turned,8.selling,9.where,10.an
长难句理解
1.复合句,was,定语,bookstore,定语,a place。
这家书店是这片社区鼎鼎大名、永远不变的一家店,谁都可以来这里逛逛,因为热爱书籍而互相认识。
2.并列复合句,非限制性定语,定语,
书店里有咖啡馆,出售有机食品;现在还在这里举行更多的社区活动,比如读书会、诗歌朗诵会甚至是爵士音乐会和电影之夜。在这里,人们可以聚在一起分享体验,这种体验是无法从网上下载到的。
3.复合句,宾语,that的定语从句
我很高兴,我想让书店奉献给社区的一切都还在。
阅读理解
A
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
B
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.A
七选五
1.D
2.A
3.F
4.E
5.B